CN111890111A

CN111890111A - Part taking and deslagging device for mechanical part machining equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111890111A
Application number: CN202010587009.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕峰
Original assignee: Huzhou Wuxing Shuangde Conveying Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Huzhou Wuxing Shuangde Conveying Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-24
Filing date: 2020-06-24
Publication date: 2020-11-06

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of conveying machinery, and discloses a part taking and deslagging device for machine part machining equipment. One connection external power source of motor rotates, and one rotation of motor drives gear two and the transmission shaft rotates, and the transmission shaft rotates and makes gear one rotate, makes backup pad one reciprocate with backup pad two, makes backup pad one and backup pad two remove and makes the collecting box reciprocate, and then makes the little work piece of collection shake from top to bottom with iron fillings in the inside of collecting box, and then makes iron fillings fall into the lower surface of box one inside from the netted hole of collecting box bottom, and then makes iron fillings separate with the work piece.

Description

Part taking and deslagging device for mechanical part machining equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of conveying machinery, in particular to a part taking and deslagging device for mechanical part machining equipment.

Background

The numerical control machine tool is a short-term digital control machine tool, and is an automatic machine tool provided with a program control system, wherein the control system can logically process a program specified by a control code or other symbolic instructions, decode the program, represent the decoded program by coded numbers, input the coded number into a numerical control device through an information carrier, send various control signals through the numerical control device after operation processing, control the action of the machine tool, and automatically process parts according to the shape and the size required by a drawing; most of the existing numerical control machine tools consist of a machine tool body, an operating table and a cutting clamp; however, most of numerically controlled lathes are more prone to generate iron scrap powder when processing parts of small parts, which brings inconvenience to subsequent cleaning, and generally, workpieces separated by turning can fall into iron scrap piles and are inconvenient to take out.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a workpiece taking and deslagging device for mechanical accessory machining equipment, which has the advantages of easiness in separating workpieces from scrap iron and the like, and solves the problem that the turned and separated workpieces fall into a scrap iron pile and are inconvenient to take out.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sediment device is arranged with getting to machine part processing equipment, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the box is hollow structure, the front side fixedly connected with fixed block of box, the fixed orifices has been seted up at the top of fixed block, fixed surface is connected with box two under the inside of box one, the sliding tray has been seted up at the top of box two, the mouth that cleans has been seted up on the right side of box one, the inside fixedly connected with support frame of box two, the top of support frame is provided with an album chip removal device, the inside of box two is provided with cleaning device.

Preferably, the piece collecting and chip removing device comprises a first motor, the bottom of the first motor is fixedly connected with the top of the support frame, the rotating end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a second gear, the inside of the sliding groove is slidably connected with a first support plate, the top of the first support plate is fixedly connected with a collection box, the left side of the collection box is slidably connected with the inside of the first box body, the bottom of the collection box is fixedly connected with a second support plate, the second support plate and the first support plate are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the collection box, the right side of the inside of the first box body is fixedly connected with a support block, the left side of the support block is provided with a third moving groove, the right side of the second support plate is slidably connected with the inside of the support block, the left side of the first support plate, the right end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear.

Preferably, the cleaning device comprises a second motor, the bottom of the second motor is fixedly connected with the inner lower surface of the second box body, the second motor is arranged in the support frame and does not contact with the second motor, a fourth rotating end fixedly connected with gear is arranged at the rotating end of the second motor, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are connected to the top of the support frame in a rotating mode, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the fourth gear in a symmetrical mode, a third gear and a fifth gear are connected to the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft in a surface rotating mode, a first sector gear and a second sector gear are connected to the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft in a surface fixed mode, a moving rod is connected to the left side of the second box body in a sliding mode, a second right end fixedly connected with fixing.

Preferably, one half of the surface of the second gear is provided with teeth, the second gear is meshed with the moving groove through the teeth, one half of the surface of the first gear is provided with teeth, and the first gear is meshed with the moving groove through the teeth.

Preferably, the bottom of the collection box is a net-shaped partition plate, teeth are arranged inside the moving groove II, the teeth are arranged inside the moving groove I, the moving groove I penetrates through the inside of the support plate II and extends to the right side of the support plate II, and the moving groove II penetrates through the inside of the support plate I and extends to the right side of the support plate I.

Preferably, the supporting block is a hollow structure, and the supporting block is above the cleaning opening and is not in contact with the cleaning opening.

Preferably, the rotating end of the second motor penetrates through the top of the support frame and extends to the outside of the support frame.

Preferably, the gear four is meshed with the gear three and the gear five, and the teeth of the sector gear one and the teeth of the sector gear two face towards the same side.

Preferably, the right end of the moving rod penetrates through the inside of the second box body and extends to the outside of the second box body, and the left end of the moving rod penetrates through the inside of the first box body and extends to the outside of the first box body.

Preferably, teeth are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the moving rod, and the first sector gear and the second sector gear are meshed with the moving rod through the teeth.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a workpiece taking and deslagging device for mechanical accessory machining equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the workpiece taking and deslagging device for the machine part processing equipment is characterized in that a motor is connected with an external power supply to rotate, the motor rotates to drive a gear II and a transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission shaft rotates to enable the gear I to rotate, the support plate I and the support plate II to move up and down, the support plate I and the support plate II to move to enable the collecting box to move up and down, so that collected small workpieces and scrap iron shake up and down in the collecting box, the scrap iron falls into the lower surface of the inner part of the box body I from mesh holes at the bottom of the collecting box, the scrap iron is separated from the workpieces, the collected workpieces are easier to take, the fallen small workpieces are more convenient to collect after an operator cuts the workpieces, the scrap iron is prevented from being collected together when the small workpieces are collected, the workpieces are prevented from being cleaned after being collected, and the phenomenon that the workpieces are covered by the scrap iron when the small workpieces are collected is reduced, and further the workpiece cannot be found.

2. In the workpiece taking and deslagging device for the mechanical accessory machining equipment, the second motor is connected with an external power supply to be started, the second motor rotates to drive the fourth gear to rotate, the fourth gear drives the third gear and the fifth gear to rotate through meshing, the third gear and the fifth gear rotate to drive the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft to rotate, thereby enabling the first sector gear and the second sector gear to rotate, enabling the first sector gear and the second sector gear to reciprocate left and right through the tooth meshing, so that the brush hair can reciprocate leftwards and rightwards on the inner lower surface of the first box body, and the scrap iron falling into the inner lower surface of the first box body is swept out from the cleaning opening, the scrap iron in the first box body can be cleaned in time, the accumulation of the scrap iron is avoided, meanwhile, the phenomenon that workers easily cut and hurt hands when manually cleaning scrap iron is avoided, so that the work of the workers is influenced, and the safety guarantee of the workers is enhanced.

3. This machine parts processing equipment is with getting a sediment device, rotates through second gear and the half tooth on first gear surface, makes backup pad one reciprocate with backup pad two, and then makes the collecting box carry out up-and-down reciprocating motion, and then makes the convenient and fast more of separation of work piece and iron fillings.

4. This machine parts processing equipment is with getting a row sediment device, through fan-shaped gear one with fan-shaped gear two's tooth orientation with one side, and fan-shaped gear one meshes with fan-shaped gear two through tooth and carriage release lever for motor two rotates and to drive the carriage release lever and carry out reciprocating motion about, and then makes the brush more thorough to the clearance of box one inside iron fillings, has reduced artifical clearance iron fillings, has guaranteed worker people's health safety.

5. This machine parts processing equipment is with getting a row's sediment device, the bottom of collecting box is netted baffle, through netted baffle for work piece and iron fillings can further separate, have avoided the workman to carry out the manual separation to work piece and iron fillings with the hand, have guaranteed workman's health safety, have accelerated the speed of workman's work simultaneously to a certain extent.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a part taking and deslagging device for a machine part processing device according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the chip collecting and discharging device of the invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. A of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the second case of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. B according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. C of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 box body I, 2 collecting box, 3 gear I, 4 fixing block, 5 fixing hole, 6 moving rod, 7 box body II, 8 transmission shaft, 9 supporting plate I, 10 sliding groove, 11 supporting frame, 12 motor I, 13 moving groove, 14 gear II, 15 moving groove II, 16 cleaning opening, 17 motor II, 18 sector gear I, 19 rotating shaft I, 20 gear III, 21 gear IV, 22 sector gear II, 23 gear V, 24 rotating shaft II, 25 fixing rod I, 26 brush, 27 fixing rod II, 28 supporting plate II, 29 supporting block and 30 moving groove III.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a workpiece taking and deslagging device for machine part machining equipment comprises a box body 1, wherein the box body 1 is of a hollow structure, fixed blocks 4 are fixedly connected to the front side of the box body 1, the number of the fixed blocks 4 is two, the two fixed blocks 4 are symmetrically installed on the front side and the rear side of the box body 1, fixing holes 5 are formed in the tops of the fixed blocks 4, the box body 1 can be fixed inside a numerical control machine tool through bolts penetrating through the fixing holes 5, the box body 1 is enabled to collect scrap iron and small workpieces, meanwhile, the device can be installed and replaced more conveniently through the bolts, a box body II 7 is fixedly connected to the lower surface inside the box body 1, a sliding groove 10 is formed in the top of the box body II 7, a cleaning opening 16 is formed in the right side of the box body 1, a supporting frame 11 is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body II;

the collecting and chip discharging device comprises a motor I12, the bottom of the motor I12 is fixedly connected with the top of a supporting frame 11, the motor I12 is of an existing structure and not described in detail, a gear II 14 is fixedly connected to the rotating end of the motor I12, teeth are arranged on one half of the surface of the gear II 14, a supporting plate I9 is slidably connected to the inside of a sliding groove 10, a collecting box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate I9, the left side of the collecting box 2 is slidably connected with the inside of a box I1, the collecting box 2 can slide up and down in the box I1, a net-shaped partition plate is arranged at the bottom of the collecting box 2, small workpieces and scrap iron which are cut and dropped by a numerical control machine are collected by the collecting box 2, a supporting plate II 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting box 2, the supporting plate II 28 and the supporting plate I9 are symmetrically, the supporting block 29 is of a hollow structure, the supporting block 29 is arranged above the cleaning opening 16 and is not in contact with the cleaning opening, the left side of the supporting block 29 is provided with a third moving groove 30, the right side of the second supporting plate 28 is in sliding connection with the inside of the supporting block 29, the supporting block 29 can limit the moving direction of the second supporting plate 28 to prevent the second supporting plate 28 from inclining when moving, meanwhile, the supporting block 29 can also support and fix the second supporting plate 28, the left side of the first supporting plate 9 is provided with a second moving groove 15, the second moving groove 15 penetrates through the inside of the first supporting plate 9 and extends to the right side of the first supporting plate 9, teeth are arranged inside the second moving groove 15, the left side of the second supporting plate 28 is provided with a first moving groove 13, the first moving groove 13 penetrates through the inside of the second supporting plate 28 and extends to the right side of the second supporting plate 28, teeth are arranged inside the first moving, a transmission shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the right end of the second gear 14, a groove is formed in the right side of the second box body 7, the transmission shaft 8 can move up and down in the groove, a first gear 3 is fixedly connected to the right end of the transmission shaft 8, teeth are arranged on one half of the surface of the first gear 3, the first gear 3 is meshed with the first moving groove 13 through the teeth, a first motor 12 is connected with an external power supply to rotate, the first motor 12 rotates to drive a second gear 14 to rotate with the transmission shaft 8, the transmission shaft 8 rotates to drive the first gear 13 to rotate, the second gear 14 rotates with one half of the teeth on the surface of the first gear 13, the first support plate 9 and the second support plate 28 move up and down, the first support plate 9 and the second support plate 28 move to enable the collecting box 2 to move up and down, collected small workpieces and scrap iron are shaken up and down in the collecting box 2, and the scrap falls into the lower surface in, further separating the scrap iron from the workpiece, wherein a cleaning device is arranged inside the second box body 7;

the cleaning device comprises a second motor 17, the second motor 17 is an existing structure and is not described in detail herein, the bottom of the second motor 17 is fixedly connected with the inner lower surface of the second box body 7, the second motor 17 is arranged inside the support frame 11 and does not contact with the support frame, the rotating end of the second motor 17 penetrates through the top of the support frame 11 and extends to the outside of the support frame 11, a fourth gear 21 is fixedly connected with the rotating end of the second motor 17, the top of the support frame 11 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 19 and a second rotating shaft 24, the first rotating shaft 19 and the second rotating shaft 24 are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the fourth gear 21, a third gear 20 and a fifth gear 23 are rotatably connected on the surfaces of the first rotating shaft 19 and the second rotating shaft 24, the fourth gear 21 is meshed with the third gear 20 and the fifth gear 23, the second motor 17 rotates to enable the fourth gear 21 to rotate, the fourth gear 21 drives the third gear 20 and the fifth gear 23 to rotate through meshing, a first, the teeth of the first sector gear 18 and the second sector gear 22 face the same side, the first sector gear 18 is above the third gear 20 and is not in contact with the third sector gear, the second sector gear 22 is above the fifth gear 23 and is not in contact with the fifth gear, the left side of the second box 7 is connected with the moving rod 6 in a sliding mode, the right end of the moving rod 6 penetrates through the inside of the second box 7 and extends to the outside of the second box 7, the left end of the moving rod 6 penetrates through the inside of the first box 1 and extends to the outside of the first box 1, the teeth are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the moving rod 6, the first sector gear 18 and the second sector gear 22 are meshed with the moving rod 6 through the teeth, the moving rod 6 is above the fourth gear 21 and is not in contact with the fourth gear, the right end of the moving rod 6 is fixedly connected with a second fixed rod 27, the bottom of the second fixed rod 27 is fixedly connected with a, the bottom fixedly connected with brush 26 of dead lever one 25, motor two 17 is connected the external power source and is started, motor two 17 rotates and drives gear four 21 and rotates, gear four 21 drives gear three 20 and gear five 23 through the meshing and rotates, gear three 20 rotates with gear five 23 and makes axis of rotation one 19 and axis of rotation two 24 rotate, and then make sector gear one 18 and sector gear two 22 rotate, sector gear one 18 and sector gear two 22 make movable rod 6 carry out left and right reciprocating motion through the tooth meshing, and then make brush hair 26 carry out left and right reciprocating motion on the inside lower surface of box one 1, and then will fall into the iron fillings of the inside lower surface of box one 1 and sweep out from the mouth that cleans.

The working principle is as follows: when the workpiece taking and deslagging device for the mechanical accessory machining equipment is used;

the first step is as follows: the box body I1 can be fixed inside the numerical control machine tool by penetrating the bolt through the fixing hole 5, so that scrap iron and small workpieces are collected by the box body I1, and meanwhile, the device can be more conveniently installed and replaced by the bolt;

the second step is that: the motor I12 is connected with an external power supply to rotate, the motor I12 rotates to drive the gear II 14 and the transmission shaft 8 to rotate, the transmission shaft 8 rotates to enable the gear I13 to rotate, the gear II 14 and one-half teeth on the surface of the gear I13 rotate to enable the support plate I9 and the support plate II 28 to move up and down, the support plate I9 and the support plate II 28 move to enable the collection box 2 to move up and down, collected small workpieces and scrap iron shake up and down in the collection box 2, the scrap iron falls into the lower surface of the interior of the box I1 from mesh holes in the bottom of the collection box 2, and the scrap iron is separated from the workpieces;

the third step: the motor II 17 is connected with an external power supply to be started, the motor II 17 rotates to drive the gear IV 21 to rotate, the gear IV 21 drives the gear III 20 to rotate with the gear V23 through meshing, the gear III 20 rotates with the gear V23 to enable the rotating shaft I19 to rotate with the rotating shaft II 24, the sector gear I18 rotates with the sector gear II 22, the sector gear I18 and the sector gear II 22 enable the moving rod 6 to do left-right reciprocating motion through tooth meshing, then the bristles 26 do left-right reciprocating motion on the inner lower surface of the box body I1, and then scrap iron falling into the inner lower surface of the box body I1 is swept out from the cleaning opening.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a machine parts processing equipment is with getting a sediment device, includes box (1), box (1) is hollow structure, front side fixedly connected with fixed block (4) of box (1), fixed orifices (5), its characterized in that have been seted up at the top of fixed block (4): the inside lower fixed surface of box (1) is connected with box two (7), sliding tray (10) have been seted up at the top of box two (7), scavenge port (16) have been seted up on the right side of box (1), the inside fixedly connected with support frame (11) of box two (7), the top of support frame (11) is provided with an album piece chip removal device, the inside of box two (7) is provided with cleaning device.

2. The part taking and deslagging device for the machine part processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the piece collecting and chip removing device comprises a first motor (12), the bottom of the first motor (12) is fixedly connected with the top of a support frame (11), a second gear (14) is fixedly connected with the rotating end of the first motor (12), a first support plate (9) is slidably connected with the inside of a sliding groove (10), a first collecting box (2) is fixedly connected with the top of the first support plate (9), the left side of the collecting box (2) is connected with the inside of a first box body (1) in a sliding manner, a second support plate (28) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the collecting box (2), the second support plate (28) and the first support plate (9) are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the bottom of the collecting box (2), a support block (29) is fixedly connected with the right side of the inside of the first box body (1), a third moving groove (30) is arranged at the left side of the support block (29), a second moving groove (15) is formed in the left side of the first supporting plate (9), a first moving groove (13) is formed in the left side of the second supporting plate (28), a transmission shaft (8) is fixedly connected to the right end of the second gear (14), and a first gear (3) is fixedly connected to the right end of the transmission shaft (8).

3. The part taking and deslagging device for the machine part processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning device comprises a second motor (17), the bottom of the second motor (17) is fixedly connected with the inner lower surface of the second box body (7), the second motor (17) is arranged inside the support frame (11) and is not in contact with the support frame, the rotating end of the second motor (17) is fixedly connected with a fourth gear (21), the top of the support frame (11) is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft (19) and a second rotating shaft (24), the first rotating shaft (19) and the second rotating shaft (24) are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the fourth gear (21), a third gear (20) and a fifth gear (23) are rotatably connected on the surfaces of the first rotating shaft (19) and the second rotating shaft (24), a first sector gear (18) and a second sector gear (22) are fixedly connected on the surfaces of the first rotating shaft (19) and the second rotating shaft (24), and a moving rod (6) is slidably connected on the left side of the, the right end of the movable rod (6) is fixedly connected with a second fixing rod (27), the bottom of the second fixing rod (27) is fixedly connected with a first fixing rod (25), and the bottom of the first fixing rod (25) is fixedly connected with a hairbrush (26).

4. The part taking and deslagging device for the machine part processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: one half of the surface of the second gear (14) is provided with teeth, the second gear (14) is meshed with the second moving groove (15) through the teeth, one half of the surface of the first gear (3) is provided with teeth, and the first gear (3) is meshed with the first moving groove (13) through the teeth.

5. The part taking and deslagging device for the machine part processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom of the collection box (2) is a net-shaped partition plate, teeth are arranged inside the moving groove II (15), teeth are arranged inside the moving groove I (13), the moving groove I (13) penetrates through the inside of the support plate II (28) and extends to the right side of the support plate II (28), and the moving groove II (15) penetrates through the inside of the support plate I (9) and extends to the right side of the support plate I (9).

6. The part taking and deslagging device for the machine part processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the supporting block (29) is of a hollow structure, and the supporting block (29) is arranged above the cleaning opening (16) and is not in contact with the cleaning opening.

7. The part taking and deslagging device for the machine part processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: and the rotating end of the second motor (17) penetrates through the top of the support frame (11) and extends to the outside of the support frame (11).

8. The part taking and deslagging device for the machine part processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the gear four (21) is meshed with the gear three (20) and the gear five (23), and teeth of the sector gear one (18) and teeth of the sector gear two (22) face the same side.

9. The part taking and deslagging device for the machine part processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the right end of the moving rod (6) penetrates through the inside of the second box body (7) and extends to the outside of the second box body (7), and the left end of the moving rod (6) penetrates through the inside of the first box body (1) and extends to the outer side of the first box body (1).

10. The part taking and deslagging device for the machine part processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: teeth are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the moving rod (6), and the first sector gear (18) and the second sector gear (22) are meshed with the moving rod (6) through the teeth.