Milling machine with dust removal function
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of hardware processing equipment, in particular to a milling machine with a dust removal function.
Background
The milling machine mainly refers to a machine tool for processing various surfaces of a workpiece by using a milling cutter. Typically the milling cutter is moved primarily in a rotary motion and the movement of the workpiece and the milling cutter is a feed motion. The milling machine can be used for processing planes and grooves and various curved surfaces, gears and the like, and the milling machine is a machine tool for milling workpieces by using a milling cutter. The milling machine can mill planes, grooves, gear teeth, threads and spline shafts, can also process complex molded surfaces, has higher efficiency than a planer, and is widely applied to mechanical manufacturing and repairing departments.
More piece dust can appear in the milling machine when processing the work piece, and these dusts can fly away in the air, cause the potential safety hazard to workman's health, can have great piece to jump out at the in-process of processing moreover, damage the workman easily.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a milling machine with a dust removal function, which solves the problems that dust generated in the milling machine processing in the prior art causes potential safety hazards to the bodies of workers, and large fragments possibly bounce out in the processing process to easily damage the workers.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a milling machine with dust removal function, includes milling machine body and fixing device, fixing device fixed mounting is on the surface of milling machine body, the surface of milling machine body is provided with dust extraction, dust extraction includes two sliders, two the surface of slider all with milling machine body sliding connection, the inside fixed mounting of milling machine body has two motors, two the equal fixedly connected with screw rod of output shaft port of motor, the surperficial screw thread of screw rod runs through the slider, the top of slider is provided with removes the box, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of milling machine body has the dust catcher, the output port intercommunication of dust catcher has the dust collection box, the inside slip of dust collection box is inserted and is equipped with the dust collection box, the top intercommunication of dust collection box has the dust absorption pipe, the dust absorption pipe is kept away from the one end of dust collection box and is linked together with removing the box.
Preferably, a sliding plate is slidably inserted into the side wall of the movable box, a second spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding plate, and one end, far away from the sliding plate, of the second spring is fixedly connected with the movable box.
Preferably, the bottom of the movable box is provided with a limiting rod in a sliding penetrating mode, a first spring is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the limiting rod, one end, far away from the limiting rod, of the first spring is fixedly connected with the movable box, and the top of the sliding block is provided with a limiting groove matched with the size of the limiting rod.
Preferably, the mobile box is arranged in a U-shaped structure, and the sliding plate is positioned at the top of the side wall of the mobile box.
Preferably, the surface of the fixing device is provided with an auxiliary device, the auxiliary device comprises a sliding rod, the surface of the sliding rod is connected with the fixing device in a sliding mode, a handle is fixedly connected to a port of the sliding rod, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end, away from the handle, of the sliding rod, a third spring is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the connecting plate, a cleaning plate is fixedly connected to one end, away from the connecting plate, of the third spring, bristles are arranged at the bottom of the cleaning plate, and liquid leakage holes are evenly formed in the surface of the fixing device.
Preferably, the surface of the fixing device is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding rod is connected with the fixing device in a sliding mode through the sliding groove, and one end, far away from the handle, of the sliding rod is of an L-shaped structure.
Preferably, the inside of third spring is provided with the telescopic link, the both ends of telescopic link respectively with connecting plate and cleaning plate fixed connection.
The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
when the dust collector is used, the metal plate is fixed on the milling machine body by using the fixing device, then the metal plate is processed by using the milling machine body, when dust is treated in the processing process, the dust collector is started, dust is absorbed by using the dust collection box, the dust collection pipe and the moving box, so that the pollution of dust to the environment is reduced, the phenomenon that the dust cannot be quickly and effectively absorbed due to a long distance can be caused when the moving box absorbs the dust, at the moment, the motor is started, the motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the sliding block is driven to move when the screw rod rotates, the sliding block drives the moving box to move, so that the moving box is close to the fixing device, the dust collection effect is enhanced, when the moving box is close, the sliding plate can be blocked by the milling cutter and the like and cannot be completely close to, at the moment, the sliding plate is kept motionless, the second spring is compressed, so that the sliding plate is shielded from the top, on the one hand, the leakproofness when reinforcing removal box dust absorption, on the other hand can block the piece that the milling machine during operation was come out to jumping and block, reduce the potential safety hazard, it installs on the slider to remove box detachable, the convenience is cleared up the milling machine body that removes the box bottom, when will remove the box and install on the slider, at first will remove the box and put on the slider, then insert the gag lever post in the slider top spacing groove, it utilizes fixed and the slider block between gag lever post and the spacing groove to remove the box this moment to be connected, first spring makes the gag lever post can not break away from the spacing groove easily, stability when the reinforcing is connected.
The utility model also has the following beneficial effects:
when the milling machine body is used for processing a metal plate, cutting fluid flows to the surface of the fixing device and flows down through a weep hole formed in the surface of the fixing device, but after the milling machine body is used for a long time, the cutting fluid is mixed with dust and impurities, the cutting fluid becomes sticky and is inconvenient to flow down from the weep hole directly to block the weep hole, the surface of the fixing device needs to be cleaned at the moment, the weep hole is opened, a handle is pulled directly during cleaning, the handle drives a sliding rod to slide in a sliding groove so as to drive a connecting plate to slide, the connecting plate can drive a cleaning plate to move in a sliding manner, the surface of the fixing device is cleaned through bristles arranged at the bottom when the cleaning plate moves, the cleaning plate is subjected to the elastic force of a third spring, the cleaning effect of the cleaning plate on the fixing device is enhanced, and the sliding rod is pushed inwards directly when the cleaning plate is not used, the connecting plate is located at the innermost part, the sliding rod is located inside the sliding groove, the metal plate cannot be influenced to be placed on the surface of the fixing device, and the cutting fluid on the surface of the fixing device is convenient to clean through the auxiliary device.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the dust suction apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the auxiliary device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a milling machine body; 2. a fixing device; 3. a dust collection device; 301. a dust collection box; 302. a dust collection box; 303. a dust collector; 304. a dust collection pipe; 305. moving the cartridge; 306. a motor; 307. a slider; 308. a limiting rod; 309. a first spring; 310. a screw; 311. a second spring; 312. a slide plate; 4. an auxiliary device; 41. a handle; 42. a slide bar; 43. cleaning the plate; 44. a third spring; 45. a connecting plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a milling machine with dust removal function, including milling machine body 1 and fixing device 2, fixing device 2 is fixed on the surface of milling machine body 1, the surface of milling machine body 1 is provided with dust extraction 3, dust extraction 3 includes two sliders 307, the surface of two sliders 307 all is with milling machine body 1 sliding connection, the inside fixed mounting of milling machine body 1 has two motors 306, the equal fixedly connected with screw 310 of output shaft port of two motors 306, the surface screw thread of screw 310 runs through slider 307, the top of slider 307 is provided with removes box 305, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of milling machine body 1 has dust catcher 303, the output port of dust catcher 303 communicates dust box 302, the inside of dust box 302 slides and inserts and is equipped with dust catcher 301, the top intercommunication of dust box 302 has dust absorption pipe 304, the one end that dust absorption pipe 304 kept away from dust box 302 is linked together with removing box 305.
The scheme has the following working processes:
when the dust absorption device is used, a metal plate is fixed on a milling machine body 1 by using a fixing device 2, then the metal plate is processed by using the milling machine body 1, when dust is treated in the processing process, a dust collector 303 is started, dust is absorbed by using a dust collection box 302, a dust collection box 301, a dust collection pipe 304 and a movable box 305, so that the pollution of dust to the environment is reduced directly, the phenomenon that the dust cannot be absorbed quickly and effectively due to long distance can be caused when the movable box 305 absorbs the dust, at the moment, a motor 306 is started, the motor 306 drives a screw 310 to rotate, the screw 310 drives a sliding block 307 to move when rotating, the sliding block 307 drives the movable box 305 to move, so that the movable box 305 is close to the fixing device 2, the dust absorption effect is enhanced, when the movable box 305 is close, the sliding plate 312 is blocked by a milling cutter or the like and cannot be close completely, and at the sliding plate 312 is kept still, second spring 311 can be compressed, thereby utilize slide 312 to shelter from the top, leakproofness when reinforcing removal box 305 dust absorption on the one hand, on the other hand can block the piece that the milling machine during operation was come out and block, reduce the potential safety hazard, removal box 305 is detachable to be installed on slider 307, conveniently clear up the milling machine body 1 of removal box 305 bottom, when installing removal box 305 on slider 307, at first put removal box 305 on slider 307, then insert gag lever post 308 in the spacing groove of slider 307 top, removal box 305 utilizes fixed and slider 307 mutual block between gag lever post 308 and the spacing groove to be connected this moment, first spring 309 makes gag lever post 308 can not break away from the spacing groove easily, stability when reinforcing is connected.
According to the working process, the following steps are known:
through setting up dust extraction 3, the dust of convenient during to milling machine work absorbs, and the reinforcing absorption effect can reduce the condition that great piece bounced out moreover, reduces the potential safety hazard.
Further, a sliding plate 312 is slidably inserted into a side wall of the movable box 305, a second spring 311 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding plate 312, and an end of the second spring 311 away from the sliding plate 312 is fixedly connected to the movable box 305.
Furthermore, the bottom of the movable box 305 is slidably penetrated with a limiting rod 308, a first spring 309 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the limiting rod 308, one end of the first spring 309, which is far away from the limiting rod 308, is fixedly connected with the movable box 305, and a limiting groove matched with the size of the limiting rod 308 is formed in the top of the sliding block 307.
Further, the mobile box 305 is configured as a "U" shaped structure, and the sliding plate 312 is located on the top of the side wall of the mobile box 305.
Further, the surface of fixing device 2 is provided with auxiliary device 4, auxiliary device 4 includes slide bar 42, the surface of slide bar 42 and fixing device 2 sliding connection, the port fixedly connected with handle 41 of slide bar 42, the one end fixedly connected with connecting plate 45 of handle 41 is kept away from to slide bar 42, the bottom fixed mounting of connecting plate 45 has third spring 44, the one end fixedly connected with cleaning plate 43 of connecting plate 45 is kept away from to third spring 44, the bottom of cleaning plate 43 is provided with the brush hair, the weeping hole has evenly been seted up on fixing device 2's surface.
Furthermore, the surface of the fixing device 2 is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding rod 42 is connected with the fixing device 2 in a sliding manner by virtue of the sliding groove, and one end of the sliding rod 42, which is far away from the handle 41, is set to be in an L-shaped structure.
Further, a telescopic rod is arranged inside the third spring 44, and two ends of the telescopic rod are fixedly connected with the connecting plate 45 and the cleaning plate 43 respectively.
In summary, in use, a metal plate is fixed on a milling machine body 1 by a fixing device 2, then the milling machine body 1 is used for processing the metal plate, when dust is treated in a processing process, a dust collector 303 is started, dust is absorbed by a dust collection box 302, a dust collection box 301, a dust collection pipe 304 and a moving box 305, so that pollution of the dust to the environment directly is reduced, the moving box 305 may cause a phenomenon that the dust cannot be absorbed quickly and effectively due to a long distance, at this time, a motor 306 is started, the motor 306 drives a screw 310 to rotate, the screw 310 drives a sliding block 307 to move when rotating, the sliding block 307 drives the moving box 305 to move, so that the moving box 305 is close to the fixing device 2, and the dust collection effect is enhanced, when the moving box 305 is close, a sliding plate 312 is blocked by a milling cutter or the like and cannot be close completely, at the moment, the sliding plate 312 is kept still, the second spring 311 is compressed, so that the sliding plate 312 is used for shielding from the top, on one hand, the sealing performance of the movable box 305 during dust collection is enhanced, on the other hand, the fragments jumped out during the operation of the milling machine can be prevented, the potential safety hazard is reduced, the movable box 305 is detachably arranged on the sliding block 307, the milling machine body 1 at the bottom of the movable box 305 is convenient to clean, when the movable box 305 is arranged on the sliding block 307, the movable box 305 is firstly placed on the sliding block 307, then the limiting rod 308 is inserted into the limiting groove at the top of the sliding block 307, at the moment, the movable box 305 is mutually clamped and connected with the sliding block 307 by the fixation between the limiting rod 308 and the limiting groove, the first spring 309 enables the limiting rod 308 not to easily separate from the limiting groove, the stability during connection is enhanced, and the dust collection during the operation of the milling machine is convenient to collect by the arrangement of the dust collection device 3, the absorption effect is enhanced, the situation that larger chips jump out can be reduced, the potential safety hazard is reduced, cutting fluid is used when the milling machine body 1 processes a metal plate, the cutting fluid flows to the surface of the fixing device 2 and flows down by using the weep hole formed in the surface of the fixing device 2, but after long-term use, the cutting fluid is mixed with dust and impurities, the cutting fluid becomes sticky and is inconvenient to flow down from the weep hole directly to block the weep hole, the surface of the fixing device 2 needs to be cleaned at the moment, the weep hole is opened, the handle 41 is directly pulled during cleaning, the handle 41 drives the sliding rod 42 to slide in the sliding groove, so that the connecting plate 45 is driven to slide, the connecting plate 45 slides to drive the cleaning plate 43 to move, the surface of the fixing device 2 is cleaned by using bristles arranged at the bottom when the cleaning plate 43 moves, the cleaning plate 43 is subjected to the elasticity of the third spring 44, thereby reinforcing clearance board 43 is to fixing device 2's clearance effect, directly promotes slide bar 42 inside when not using clearance board 43, makes connecting plate 45 be located the innermost, and slide bar 42 is located inside the spout again to can not influence the metal sheet and put on fixing device 2's surface, through setting up auxiliary device 4, conveniently clear up the cutting fluid on fixing device 2 surface.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the utility model, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.