CN111889187B

CN111889187B - Small-size granulation drying machine is used in active carbon preparation

Info

Publication number: CN111889187B
Application number: CN202010791473.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡连玉
Original assignee: Jiangsu Xin Chi Thai Carbon Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Xin Chi Thai Carbon Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-07
Filing date: 2020-08-07
Publication date: 2021-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-07
Also published as: CN111889187A

Abstract

The invention discloses a small granulating and drying integrated machine for preparing activated carbon, which structurally comprises a box body, a motor, a connecting rotating shaft, a feed hopper, a separation cavity and a discharge port, wherein the separation cavity is welded on the box body, the feed hopper is arranged at the upper end of the separation cavity, the motor is arranged on one side of the separation cavity and is in transmission connection with the inside of the separation cavity through the connecting rotating shaft, the discharge port is arranged on the left side of the box body, a crushing layer, a crushing cavity, a crushing roller and a roller body cleaning device are formed inside the box body, the crushing layer and the crushing cavity are of an integrated structure, the invention utilizes the roller body cleaning device which is movably matched with the crushing layer to realize the surface cleaning of the crushing roller, a feed guide groove is used for driving a sealing plate out by a lifting push rod so as to push out a scraping body, the scraping body is in contact with the rolling surface of the crushing roller, under the rotation of the crushing roller, the scraping body scrapes carbonized materials on the surface of the scraping body, and the scraped carbonized materials are discharged into the crushing cavity from a discharge guide port again through the feed guide groove, the carbonized material can be reused, and waste is avoided.

Description

Small-size granulation drying machine is used in active carbon preparation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of active carbon processing, in particular to a small granulating and drying all-in-one machine for preparing active carbon.

Background

The active carbon is a black porous solid carbon, by the coal through smashing, the shaping or through the carbomorphism with even coal grain, have very strong adsorption performance, be an extremely extensive industry adsorbent, current small-size granulation drying machine adopts the compression roller to roll the breakage and then the shaping is dried and finally is discharged, and in some humid weather in south, because the processing environment is more moist, the moisture of broken intracavity portion is big, it is broken back to roll the equipment, partly carbonized material adhesion is on the crushing roller, influence the crushing efficiency of crushing roller, the while wet inequality of material, the finished product after the output is half-dry half-wet situation, lead to outer partial stoving excessively to produce chapping in later stage shaping drying process like this.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a small granulating and drying all-in-one machine for preparing activated carbon, which is used for solving the technical problems that in humid weather in the south, due to the fact that the processing environment is humid, moisture in the interior of a crushing cavity is large, after rolling and crushing are carried out by rolling equipment, a part of carbonized materials are adhered to a pressing sheet, the rolling efficiency of a pressing roller is affected, meanwhile, the dryness and the humidity of the materials are uneven, the produced finished product is in a semi-dry semi-wet state, and cracks are easily generated on the outer layer part due to excessive drying in the later forming and drying process.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an active carbon preparation is with small-size granulation drying machine, its structure includes box, motor, connection pivot, feeder hopper, sorting chamber, discharge gate, the welding has the sorting chamber on the box, what is the upper end in sorting chamber has the feeder hopper the motor is installed to one side in sorting chamber, the motor is connected with the transmission of sorting intracavity portion through connecting the pivot, the discharge gate is established in the left side of box, the inside constitution of box has broken layer, broken chamber, crushing roller, roll body cleaning device, broken layer and broken chamber structure as an organic whole, the inside in broken chamber is equipped with the crushing roller, roll body cleaning device is installed in the bottom outside on broken layer, roll body cleaning device activity cooperation is in the crushing roller.

Preferably, the roller body cleaning device comprises two support rods, a sealing plate, a lifting push rod, a feeding guide groove, a scraping body, a discharging guide opening, a transfer piece, a base, a heat dissipation opening and a driving motor, wherein one end of each support rod is arranged on two sides of the sealing plate and is in hinged connection and cooperation, the other end of each support rod is mechanically connected to the base, the feeding guide groove is movably matched in the sealing plate, the feeding groove is connected with the driving motor through the lifting push rod, the driving motor is provided with the heat dissipation opening, the heat dissipation opening is matched in the base, the base is hollow, the transfer piece is arranged on two sides of the base, the scraping body is hinged to the support rods, and the discharging guide opening is communicated with the feeding guide groove.

Preferably, the scraping body is in a triangular structure, one end of the scraping body opposite to the supporting rod is in contact with the outer rolling surface of the crushing roller, and the inner side of the scraping strip is welded with the feeding guide groove.

Preferably, the sealing plate is mechanically sealed at the bottom of the crushing layer by means of a hinged connection.

Preferably, the transfer member is composed of an extraction port, an exhaust channel, a suction pump and an output pipe, the extraction port is arranged on the exhaust channel, the extraction port corresponds to the inside of the base, the exhaust channel is connected with the suction pump, one end of the output pipe is connected with the exhaust channel, and the other end of the output pipe is arranged outside the crushing layer.

Preferably, the two sides of the output pipe are both provided with more than two exhaust holes, the exhaust holes are matched with the crushing layer, and hot air of the heat dissipation port is discharged on the crushing layer to be dried and dehumidified.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the surface cleaning of the crushing roller is realized by utilizing the roller body cleaning device which is movably matched with the crushing layer, the feeding guide groove is used for driving the sealing plate out by the lifting push rod so as to push out the scraping body, the scraping body is contacted with the rolling surface of the crushing roller, under the rotation of the crushing roller, the scraping body scrapes carbonized materials on the surface of the crushing roller, and the scraped carbonized materials are discharged into the crushing cavity from the discharging guide opening through the feeding guide groove again, so that the carbonized materials can be reused, and the waste is avoided.

2. The invention arranges the heat dissipation port in the base, and the suction pump, the extraction port, the exhaust channel and the output pipe arranged on the transfer piece pump the hot air exhausted from the heat dissipation port to the output pipe through the extraction port and discharge the hot air on the crushing layer, thereby drying the moisture in the crushing cavity.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a small granulating and drying all-in-one machine for preparing activated carbon.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the roller cleaning device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the roller cleaning device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the transfer member of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a motor 2, a connecting rotating shaft 3, a feed hopper 4, a sorting cavity 5, a discharge hole 6, a crushing layer 11, a crushing cavity 12, a crushing roller 13, a roller cleaning device 14, a supporting rod 141, a sealing plate 142, a lifting push rod 143, a feeding guide groove 144, a scraping body 145, a discharge guide port 146, a transfer piece 147, a base 148, a heat dissipation port 149, a driving motor 140, an extraction port 471, an exhaust channel 472, a suction pump 473 and an output pipe 474.

Detailed Description

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on or indirectly connected to the other element, and when an element is referred to as being "connected to" the other element, it can be directly connected to or indirectly connected to the other element.

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-5, the invention provides a small granulating and drying all-in-one machine for preparing activated carbon, which structurally comprises a box body 1, a motor 2, a connecting rotating shaft 3, a feed hopper 4, a sorting cavity 5 and a discharge port 6, wherein the box body 1 is welded with the sorting cavity 5, the feed hopper 4 is arranged at the upper end of the sorting cavity 5, the motor 2 is arranged at one side of the sorting cavity 5, the motor 2 is in transmission connection with the inside of the sorting cavity 5 through the connecting rotating shaft 3, the discharge port 6 is arranged at the left side of the box body 1, a crushing layer 11, a crushing cavity 12, a crushing roller 13 and a roller body cleaning device 14 are formed inside the box body 1, the crushing layer 11 and the crushing cavity 12 are of an integrated structure, the crushing roller 13 is arranged inside the crushing cavity 12, the roller body cleaning device 14 is arranged at the outer side of the bottom of the crushing layer 11, and the roller body cleaning device 14 is movably matched with the crushing roller 13, the roller cleaning device 14 comprises a support rod 141, a sealing plate 142, a lifting push rod 143, a feeding guide groove 144, a scraping body 145, a discharging guide port 146, a transfer member 147, a base 148, a heat dissipation port 149 and a driving motor 140, wherein two support rods 141 are provided, one end of each support rod 141 is arranged on two sides of the sealing plate 142 and is in hinged connection and matching, the other end of each support rod 141 is mechanically connected to the base 148, the feeding guide groove 144 is movably matched in the sealing plate 142, the feeding groove 144 is connected with the driving motor 140 through the lifting push rod 143, the driving motor 140 is provided with the heat dissipation port 149, the heat dissipation port 149 is matched in the base 148, the base 148 is hollow, the transfer member 147 is arranged on two sides of the base 148, the scraping body 145 is hinged to the support rods 141, the discharging guide port 146 is communicated with the feeding guide groove 144, and the scraping body 145 is in a triangular structure, one end of the support rod 141 is in contact with the outer rolling surface of the crushing roller 13, the inner side of the scraping bar 145 is welded with the feeding guide groove 144, the sealing plate 142 is mechanically sealed at the bottom of the crushing layer 11 in a hinged connection mode, the transfer piece 147 is composed of an extraction port 471, an exhaust channel 472, a suction pump 473 and an output pipe 474, the extraction port 471 is arranged on the exhaust channel 472, the extraction port 471 corresponds to the inner part of the base 148, the exhaust channel 472 is connected with the suction pump 473, one end of the output pipe 474 is connected with the exhaust channel 472, the other end of the output pipe is arranged outside the crushing layer 11, two or more exhaust holes are formed in two sides of the output pipe 474 and matched with the crushing layer 11 to discharge hot air of the heat dissipation port 149 to the crushing layer 11 for drying and dehumidifying.

The following describes the implementation of the small-sized granulating and drying all-in-one machine for preparing activated carbon, provided by the invention, in detail:

the carbonized material of the invention is fed from a feed hopper 4, after being sorted in a sorting cavity 5, the carbonized material is put into a crushing cavity 12, a crushing roller 13 is started, the crushing roller 13 rotates at high speed to crush the carbonized material in the crushing cavity 12, after the crushing is finished, the rotating speed of the crushing roller 13 is reduced, a driving motor 140 is started, the driving motor 140 starts a lifting push rod 143 to ascend, a feeding guide groove 144 controlled by the lifting push rod 143 is pushed upwards, the feeding guide groove 144 moves upwards to open a sealing plate 142 in the pushing process, meanwhile, a scraping body 145 is synchronously taken out in the pushing of the feeding guide groove 144, as shown in figure 3, the scraping body 145 is contacted with the roller surface of the crushing roller 13, the distance of the scraping body 145 which is higher than the feeding guide groove 144 is the clearance between the feeding guide groove 144 and the crushing roller 13, the crushing roller 13 which rotates slowly is contacted with the scraping body 145, the carbonized material adhered to the feeding guide groove 144 is scraped by the scraping body 145, and finally, the carbonized material is discharged to the crushing cavity 12 through a discharge guide port 146 communicated and matched with the feeding guide groove 144, during the operation of the driving motor 140, the internal heat is diffused to the base 148 through the heat dissipating port 149, the transfer member 147 is installed in the base 148, the suction pump 473 disposed on the transfer member 147 extracts the heat dissipated from the heat dissipating port 149 from the extraction port 471, and finally the heat is applied to the surface of the crushing layer 11 through the exhaust passage 472 and the output pipe 474, so as to dry the internal environment of the crushing chamber 12, thereby ensuring that the produced product is sufficiently dry.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an activated carbon preparation is with small-size granulation drying machine which characterized in that: the structure of the roller-type separator comprises a box body (1), a motor (2), a connecting rotating shaft (3), a feed hopper (4), a separation cavity (5) and a discharge port (6), wherein the separation cavity (5) is welded on the box body (1), the feed hopper (4) is welded at the upper end of the separation cavity (5), the motor (2) is installed on one side of the separation cavity (5), the motor (2) is in transmission connection with the inside of the separation cavity (5) through the connecting rotating shaft (3), the discharge port (6) is arranged on the left side of the box body (1), the structure of the box body (1) comprises a crushing layer (11), a crushing cavity (12), a crushing roller (13) and a roller cleaning device (14), the crushing layer (11) and the crushing cavity (12) are of an integrated structure, the crushing roller (13) is arranged inside the crushing cavity (12), and the roller cleaning device (14) is installed outside the bottom of the crushing layer (11), the roller body cleaning device (14) is movably matched with the crushing roller (13); the roller body cleaning device (14) comprises a supporting rod (141), a sealing plate (142), a lifting push rod (143), two feeding guide grooves (144), a scraping body (145), a discharging guide opening (146), a transfer piece (147), a base (148), a heat dissipation opening (149) and a driving motor (140), wherein one end of the supporting rod (141) is arranged on two sides of the sealing plate (142) and is in hinged connection and matching with the sealing plate, the other end of the supporting rod (141) is mechanically connected to the base (148), the feeding guide groove (144) is movably matched in the sealing plate (142), the feeding groove (144) is connected with the driving motor (140) through the lifting push rod (143), the driving motor (140) is provided with the heat dissipation opening (149), the heat dissipation opening (149) is matched in the base (148), the base (148) is hollow, the transfer pieces (147) are arranged on two sides of the base (148), the scraping body (145) is hinged to the supporting rod (141), and the discharging guide port (146) is communicated with the feeding guide groove (144); the scraping body (145) is of a triangular structure, one end of the scraping body (145) opposite to the supporting rod (141) is in contact with the outer rolling surface of the crushing roller (13), and the inner side of the scraping body (145) is welded with the feeding guide groove (144); the sealing plate (142) is mechanically sealed at the bottom of the crushing layer (11) in a hinged connection mode; the transfer piece (147) is provided with an extraction port (471), an exhaust channel (472), a suction pump (473) and an output pipe (474), the extraction port (471) is arranged on the exhaust channel (472), the extraction port (471) corresponds to the interior of the base (148), the exhaust channel (472) is connected with the suction pump (473), one end of the output pipe (474) is connected with the exhaust channel (472), and the other end of the output pipe is arranged outside the crushing layer (11); more than two exhaust holes are formed in the two sides of the output pipe (474), the exhaust holes are matched with the crushing layer (11), and hot air of the heat dissipation port (149) is discharged to the crushing layer (11) to be dried and dehumidified.

2. The small granulating and drying all-in-one machine for preparing activated carbon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: carbonized materials are fed from a feed hopper (4), the carbonized materials are fed into a crushing cavity (12) after being sorted in a sorting cavity (5), a crushing roller (13) is started, the crushing roller (13) rotates at a high speed to crush and crush the carbonized materials in the crushing cavity (12), after the crushing is finished, the rotating speed of the crushing roller (13) is reduced, a driving motor (140) is started, the driving motor (140) starts a lifting push rod (143) to ascend, a feeding guide groove (144) controlled by the lifting push rod (143) is pushed upwards, a sealing plate (142) is opened by the feeding guide groove (144) in the upward moving process, meanwhile, a scraping body (145) is synchronously taken out during the pushing out of the feeding guide groove (144), the scraping body (145) is in contact with the roller surface of the crushing roller (13), the distance that the scraping body (145) is higher than the feeding guide groove (144) is a gap between the feeding guide groove (144) and the crushing roller (13), and the slowly rotating crushing roller (13) is in contact with the scraping body (145), the carbonized material adhered to the surface of the material scraping body is scraped into the feeding guide groove (144) by the scraping body (145), and finally the carbonized material is discharged into the crushing cavity (12) through the discharging guide opening (146) communicated and matched with the feeding guide groove (144), and during the operation of the driving motor (140), the internal heat is diffused to the base (148) through the heat dissipation opening (149), the heat dissipated by the heat dissipation opening (149) is extracted from the extraction opening (471) by the suction pump (473) arranged on the transfer piece (147), and finally the heat acts on the surface of the crushing layer (11) through the exhaust channel (472) and the output pipe (474), so that the internal environment of the crushing cavity (12) is dried.