CN216432282U

CN216432282U - Straw briquetting stoving dewatering device

Info

Publication number: CN216432282U
Application number: CN202123409240.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚沐焓; 张跃威; 张洪宾
Original assignee: Suihua Xunrui Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Suihua Xunrui Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-30
Filing date: 2021-12-30
Publication date: 2022-05-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-30

Abstract

The application discloses straw briquetting stoving dewatering device, including carrier assembly and dehydration stoving subassembly, carrier assembly includes the base, two bracing pieces and horizontal pole, two bracing piece symmetries are installed in the base top, the horizontal pole is installed in two bracing piece tops, the briquetting case is installed at the base top, briquetting roof portion is the opening setting, a plurality of holes that leak have been seted up to briquetting case lateral wall, dehydration stoving subassembly includes hydraulic push rod, the clamp plate, air heater and a plurality of inserted bar, hydraulic push rod installs in the horizontal pole bottom, the clamp plate is installed in the hydraulic push rod output, the air heater is installed in the clamp plate top, a plurality of inserted bars are all installed in the clamp plate bottom, the air heater output communicates with the inside of clamp plate, inserted bar and clamp plate intercommunication, the inserted bar lateral wall is provided with a plurality of bleeder vents. This scheme, effectually avoided drying to the cubic straw from the outside, the hot-blast flow in cubic straw inside of being convenient for, and then effectual drying efficiency that accelerates.

Description

Straw briquetting stoving dewatering device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of straw recycling, in particular to a straw briquetting drying and dehydrating device.

Background

Straw is a general term of stem and leaf (ear) parts of mature crops, generally refers to the residual parts of wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, rape, cotton, sugarcane and other crops (generally coarse grain) after seeds are harvested, straw biomass is made into briquettes, the formed modern clean fuel can enable the combustion of the straw biomass to be more durable, and when the straw biomass briquettes are wet in the production process of the straw biomass briquettes, a dehydration and drying device is needed to be used for dehydrating and drying the straw biomass briquettes.

Present stoving dewatering device is after carrying out the briquetting with the straw, use the air heater to blow steam to the briquetting incasement, and then make steam dry to the cubic straw, but the wind that the air heater blew off, the lateral wall entering through the briquetting case, and then lead to when drying to the cubic straw, it reaches the stoving effect to inside infiltration steam from the outside of cubic straw, but cubic straw density is higher, the circulation of the air of being not convenient for, lead to the slow of steam infiltration, lead to the stoving time length.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The main purpose of this application is to provide a straw briquetting stoving dewatering device to improve the problem in the correlation technique.

In order to achieve the purpose, the application provides a straw briquetting drying and dehydrating device which comprises a bearing assembly and a dehydrating and drying assembly.

The bearing component comprises a base, two supporting rods and a cross rod, wherein the two supporting rods are symmetrically arranged at the top of the base, the cross rod is arranged at the top of the two supporting rods, a pressing block box is arranged at the top of the base, the top of the pressing block box is provided with an opening, and a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the side wall of the pressing block box.

The dehydration drying component comprises a hydraulic push rod, a pressing plate, an air heater and a plurality of inserting rods, wherein the hydraulic push rod is installed at the bottom of the cross rod, the pressing plate is installed at the output end of the hydraulic push rod, the pressing plate and the opening of the pressing block box are oppositely arranged from top to bottom, the air heater is installed at the top of the pressing plate, the inserting rods are all installed at the bottom of the pressing plate and are arranged in a hollow mode, the output end of the air heater is communicated with the inside of the pressing plate, the inserting rods are communicated with the pressing plate, and a plurality of air holes are formed in the side wall of each inserting rod.

In one embodiment of the application, four universal brake wheels are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the base.

In one embodiment of the application, the briquetting box side wall is hinged with a material taking door, and the material taking door side wall is provided with a handle.

In an embodiment of this application, the base top is installed and is increased the pole, the briquetting case install in increase the pole top, briquetting bottom of the case portion be provided with a plurality of inserted bar complex through hole.

In an embodiment of the application, the cistern is installed to the base top, increase the pole install in the cistern top.

In one embodiment of the present application, the cistern lateral wall is equipped with the outlet pipe, the valve is installed to the outlet pipe lateral wall.

In one embodiment of the present application, the press plate side wall is in clearance fit with the press block box side wall.

In one embodiment of the application, a plurality of the side walls of the inserted rod are all arranged in a smooth surface mode.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are: through the straw briquetting drying dehydration device with the design, when in use, the straw to be briquetted is placed in a briquetting box, then the hydraulic push rod operates to drive the pressing plate to move downwards, so that the pressing plate enters the briquetting box to briquette the straw to be briquetted, the pressing plate extrudes the straw to be briquetted into blocks, moisture in the straw can be extruded, further moisture leaks through the water leakage holes to achieve the dehydration effect, at the moment, the inserted link is inserted into the block-shaped straw, meanwhile, the hot air is injected into the pressing plate by the operation of the hot air fan, further enters the inserted link and is exhausted through the air holes, further the hot air enters the inside of the block-shaped straw, the hot air flows to the outside of the block-shaped straw under the action of air pressure, further, the residual moisture in the straw is driven to flow outwards, the block-shaped straw is dried from the inside, and the drying of the block-shaped straw from the outside is effectively avoided, the hot air can flow inside the massive straw, so that the drying efficiency is effectively accelerated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a front cross section of a drying and dewatering device for straw briquettes according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view of a straw briquetting drying and dewatering device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a press plate part structure of a straw press block drying and dewatering device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 100. a load bearing assembly; 110. a base; 111. a universal brake wheel; 112. a heightening rod; 113. a reservoir; 114. a water outlet pipe; 115. a valve; 120. a support bar; 130. a cross bar; 140. a briquetting box; 141. a material taking door; 142. a grip; 150. a water leakage hole; 200. a dewatering and drying component; 210. a hydraulic push rod; 220. pressing a plate; 230. a hot air blower; 240. inserting a rod; 241. a through hole; 250. and (4) air holes.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

In addition, the term "plurality" shall mean two as well as more than two.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present application provides a straw briquetting, drying and dewatering device, which includes a bearing assembly 100 and a dewatering and drying assembly 200, wherein the bearing assembly 100 is used for containing straws to be briquetted, and the dewatering and drying assembly 200 is used for briquetting, drying and dewatering straws to be briquetted.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the bearing assembly 100 includes a base 110, two support rods 120 and a cross rod 130, in order to facilitate moving the base 110 to a position convenient for working, four universal brake wheels 111 are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the base 110 by using screws, the two support rods 120 are symmetrically installed at the top of the base 110 by using screws, the cross rod 130 is installed at the top of the two support rods 120 by using screws, a pressing block box 140 is installed at the top of the base 110 by using screws, the pressing block box 140 is used for containing straws to be pressed, the top of the pressing block box 140 is open, a plurality of water leakage holes 150 are formed in the side wall of the pressing block box 140, when the straws to be pressed are pressed into blocks, water in the straws is discharged, in order to facilitate taking out the straws pressed into blocks, a material taking door 141 is hinged to the side wall of the pressing block box 140, a handle 142 is installed on the side wall of the material taking door 141 by using screws, and a handle 142 is used for providing a force point for a worker, thereby facilitating the opening of the material taking door 141.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the dehydration drying assembly 200 includes a hydraulic push rod 210, a pressing plate 220, a hot air blower 230 and a plurality of insertion rods 240, the hydraulic push rod 210 is mounted at the bottom of the cross rod 130 by screws, the pressing plate 220 is mounted at the output end of the hydraulic push rod 210 by screws, the pressing plate 220 and the opening of the pressing box 140 are arranged in a vertical direction and opposite to each other, so as to extrude the straw to be pressed in the pressing box 140, in order to reduce the dead angle during extrusion, the side wall of the pressing plate 220 is in clearance fit with the side wall of the pressing box 140, the hot air blower 230 is mounted at the top of the pressing plate 220 by screws, the plurality of insertion rods 240 are mounted at the bottom of the pressing plate 220 by screws, the plurality of insertion rods 240 and the pressing plate 220 are arranged in a hollow manner, the output end of the hot air blower 230 is communicated with the inside of the pressing plate 220, the insertion rods 240 are communicated with the pressing plate 220, the side wall of the insertion rods 240 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 250, in specific implementation, the hot air blower 230 operates to feed hot air into the inside of the pressing plate 220, during hot-blast further entering inserted bar 240, later discharge through bleeder vent 250, and inserted bar 240 is inside cubic straw this moment, and then inside making hot-blast cubic straw that gets into, hot-blast meeting is outside to cubic straw flows under the effect of atmospheric pressure, and then dry from inside to cubic straw, during the concrete implementation, in order to facilitate the inserted bar 240 to insert and treat the briquetting straw, a plurality of inserted bar 240 lateral walls all are the smooth surface setting, effectual reducing inserted bar 240 and treat the frictional force between the briquetting straw, and then the inserting of the inserted bar 240 of being convenient for, and after the briquetting was accomplished, be convenient for extract of inserted bar 240.

In specific implementation, in order to avoid the damage of the inserted rod 240 caused by the contact between the inserted rod 240 and the bottom of the pressing block box 140, the heightening rod 112 is installed on the top of the base 110 by using screws, the pressing block box 140 is installed on the top of the heightening rod 112 by using screws, the bottom of the pressing block box 140 is provided with through holes 241 matched with a plurality of inserted rods 240, the through holes 241 are used for preventing the inserted rods 240 from contacting with the bottom of the pressing block box 140, so that the inserted rods 240 are effectively protected, and the through holes 241 can also be used for outflow of water in the straw to be pressed, in specific implementation, in order to facilitate the collection of water drained from the straw, the reservoir 113 is installed on the top of the base 110 by using screws, the heightening rod 112 is installed on the top of the reservoir 113 by using screws, the water outlet pipe 114 is installed on the side wall of the reservoir 113 by using a flange, the valve 115 is installed on the side wall of the water outlet pipe 114, and the reservoir 113 is used for collecting the water drained from the straw, and then discharged through the water outlet pipe 114 for subsequent use, and the valve 115 is used for controlling the flow rate during water discharge.

Specifically, this straw briquetting stoving dewatering device's theory of operation: when the straw pressing device is used, straws to be pressed are placed into the pressing block box 140, then the hydraulic push rod 210 operates to drive the pressing plate 220 to move downwards, so that the pressing plate 220 enters the pressing block box 140 to press the straws to be pressed into blocks, the pressing plate 220 presses the straws to be pressed into the blocks, moisture in the straws is extruded, the moisture further leaks out through the water leakage holes to achieve the dehydration effect, the inserted rod 240 is inserted into the blocky straws at the moment, meanwhile, the hot air blower 230 operates to flush hot air into the pressing plate 220, the hot air further enters the inserted rod 240 and is discharged through the air holes 250, so that the hot air enters the interior of the blocky straws, the hot air flows to the exterior of the blocky straws under the action of air pressure, so that residual moisture in the straws is driven to flow outwards, the blocky straws are dried from the interior, and the drying of the blocky straws from the exterior is effectively avoided, the hot air can flow inside the massive straw, so that the drying efficiency is effectively accelerated.

It should be noted that: the model specifications of the hydraulic push rod 210 and the hot air blower 230 need to be determined according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted.

The power supply and the principle of the hydraulic ram 210 and the hot air blower 230 will be clear to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A straw briquetting drying and dewatering device is characterized by comprising

The bearing assembly (100) comprises a base (110), two supporting rods (120) and a cross rod (130), the two supporting rods (120) are symmetrically arranged at the top of the base (110), the cross rod (130) is arranged at the tops of the two supporting rods (120), a pressing block box (140) is arranged at the top of the base (110), the top of the pressing block box (140) is arranged in an open manner, and a plurality of water leakage holes (150) are formed in the side wall of the pressing block box (140);

dehydration drying assembly (200), dehydration drying assembly (200) includes hydraulic push rod (210), clamp plate (220), air heater (230) and a plurality of inserted bar (240), hydraulic push rod (210) install in horizontal pole (130) bottom, clamp plate (220) install in hydraulic push rod (210) output, clamp plate (220) with briquetting case (140) opening part is relative setting from top to bottom, air heater (230) install in clamp plate (220) top, a plurality of inserted bar (240) all install in clamp plate (220) bottom, a plurality of inserted bar (240) with clamp plate (220) all are cavity setting, air heater (230) output with clamp plate (220) inside intercommunication, inserted bar (240) with clamp plate (220) intercommunication, inserted bar (240) lateral wall is provided with a plurality of bleeder vent (250).

2. The straw briquetting drying and dewatering device according to claim 1, wherein four universal brake wheels (111) are symmetrically mounted at the bottom of the base (110).

3. The straw briquetting drying and dewatering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side wall of the briquetting box (140) is hinged with a material taking door (141), and the side wall of the material taking door (141) is provided with a handle (142).

4. The straw briquetting drying and dewatering device according to claim 1, wherein a heightening rod (112) is installed on the top of the base (110), the briquetting box (140) is installed on the top of the heightening rod (112), and through holes (241) matched with the plurality of inserting rods (240) are formed in the bottom of the briquetting box (140).

5. The straw briquette drying and dewatering device according to claim 4, wherein a reservoir (113) is installed on the top of the base (110), and the heightening rod (112) is installed on the top of the reservoir (113).

6. The straw briquette drying and dewatering device as claimed in claim 5, wherein a water outlet pipe (114) is mounted on the side wall of the reservoir (113), and a valve (115) is mounted on the side wall of the water outlet pipe (114).

7. The straw briquette drying and dewatering device of claim 1, wherein the side wall of the pressing plate (220) is in clearance fit with the side wall of the briquette box (140).

8. The drying and dewatering device for straw briquettes of claim 1, wherein the side walls of the plurality of insertion rods (240) are smooth.