Drying processing technology for high-quality down feather
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of down feather processing, in particular to a high-quality down feather drying processing technology.
Background
Generally need carry out drying process after wasing in the eiderdown course of working, the eiderdown is dried and is generally adopted boiler steam to dry now, but because the eiderdown has stored very much water direct drying after wasing and need consume huge energy, the eiderdown piles up together moreover and makes the stoving effect unsatisfactory, the eiderdown is inside probably to have the mould of eiderdown after the moist point leads to, and the eiderdown is difficult for taking out in the stoving bucket in easy card after drying at last.
Therefore, a method is needed for drying and cleaning down feather, the down feather is firstly roughly dried, then the down feather is dried, the heat of the drying cavity is fully utilized by utilizing the time difference, the dried down feather is blown out of the drying barrel, and the production efficiency is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a high-quality down feather drying and processing technology which has the effects that when cleaned down feathers are dried, the down feathers are firstly roughly dried, then the down feathers are dried, the heat of a drying cavity is fully utilized by utilizing time difference, the dried down feathers are blown out of a drying barrel, and the production efficiency is improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a high-quality eiderdown stoving processing technology, its cooperation has used an eiderdown stoving processing equipment, and this eiderdown stoving processing equipment includes fixed mounting at subaerial first backup pad, first backup pad upper end bilateral symmetry fixed connection second backup pad, every first backup pad one end fixed connection third backup pad is kept away from to the second backup pad, be equipped with fixed support device in the first backup pad, every third backup pad axle center department is equipped with feed arrangement, axle center department is equipped with drying device in the first backup pad.
Preferably, the fixed supporting device further comprises a first annular supporting plate which is parallel to the third supporting plate and is fixedly connected to the second supporting plate, a first annular groove is formed in the upper end of the first annular supporting plate, a fourth supporting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the third supporting plate, and a fifth supporting plate is fixedly connected to the axis between the first supporting plate and the fourth supporting plate.
Preferably, the feeding device comprises first hydraulic cavities symmetrically arranged on two sides in a first supporting plate, each first hydraulic cavity is internally provided with a first sliding block, each first spring is fixedly connected between the lower end of the first sliding block and the first hydraulic cavity, each first sliding block is fixedly connected with a second annular supporting plate at the upper end, each first hydraulic channel is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first hydraulic cavity, each second annular supporting plate is provided with a first air channel towards one side of the drying device, each second annular supporting plate is provided with a first sliding groove at one side away from the drying device, each first sliding groove is internally provided with a second sliding block, and each second sliding block is fixedly connected with a second spring between the first sliding groove and the second sliding block.
Preferably, every be equipped with the second hydraulic pressure chamber in the fourth backup pad, every be equipped with the third slider in the second hydraulic pressure chamber, every fixed connection third spring, every between second hydraulic pressure chamber and the third slider the second hydraulic pressure chamber says fixed connection with first hydraulic pressure, every the second hydraulic pressure chamber is close to fifth backup pad one end and is equipped with first switch, every the fifth backup pad one end is kept away from in the second hydraulic pressure chamber is equipped with the second switch, every the second hydraulic pressure chamber top is equipped with the third hydraulic pressure chamber, every fixed connection second hydraulic pressure says between second hydraulic pressure chamber and the third hydraulic pressure chamber, every the fifth backup pad one side is kept away from in the third hydraulic pressure chamber is equipped with the hydraulic stem, every third backup pad axle center department fixed connection inlet pipe.
Preferably, the drying device comprises a heating cavity arranged at the axis of a first supporting plate, an air hole is formed in the heating cavity, a second air passage is fixedly connected to the upper end of the heating cavity, an air pump is fixedly connected to the inside of the second air passage, a third air passage is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second air passage, a second annular groove is formed in the upper end of each second annular supporting plate, an outer barrel is rotatably connected to each second annular groove, an inner barrel is rotatably connected to each outer barrel, a plurality of water discharge holes are formed in each outer barrel, a plurality of through holes are formed in each inner barrel, a plurality of fourth air passages are formed in each outer barrel, a first stop block is fixedly connected to the upper end of each inner barrel in the circumferential direction, and a plurality of second stop blocks are fixedly connected to the upper end of each outer barrel in the circumferential direction.
Preferably, each first annular groove is rotatably connected with a collection box, an opening is formed in each second support plate and the collection box in parallel, a baffle is fixedly connected to the upper opening of each second support plate, an impeller is arranged at the position where each first hydraulic channel is parallel to the first annular support plate, one end, facing the first annular support plate, of each impeller is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the other end of each rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear, the lower end of each collection box is fixedly connected with a second gear, and each second gear is matched with the first gear.
Preferably, the high-quality down feather drying processing technology comprises the following steps:
s1: wet down is put into the inner barrel at intervals, and the outer barrel rotates forwards to be matched with the water outlet hole through the through hole to throw water out;
s2: the outer barrel rotates reversely to enable a fourth air passage to be matched with the through hole when the second sliding block is popped up along with the reduction of water under the action of the first spring, and the first air passage is communicated with the third air passage to enable hot air in the heating cavity to dry down and blow the down into the collecting box;
s3: when the third sliding block touches the first switch, the second hydraulic channel is opened to enable the hydraulic oil in the third hydraulic cavity to enter the second hydraulic cavity, and the hydraulic rod retracts to convey the wet down feather in the feeding pipe into the inner barrel;
s4: along with the increase of wet eiderdown in the interior bucket, hydraulic oil passes through first hydraulic pressure way in getting into the second hydraulic pressure chamber in the first hydraulic pressure chamber, and the second hydraulic pressure is said and is opened and make hydraulic oil get into third hydraulic pressure chamber and slowly close the hydraulic stem when the third slider is to the bottom.
Has the beneficial effects that:
1. the wet down is put into the inner barrel at intervals, the outer barrel rotates forwards to be matched with the water outlet hole through the through hole to throw out water, and energy is saved.
2. The outer barrel rotates reversely to enable the fourth air passage to be matched with the through hole, and the first air passage is communicated with the third air passage to enable hot air in the heating cavity to dry down and blow the down out of the collecting box.
3. The hot air in the heating cavity is fully utilized, the wet down feather can be continuously and automatically added, and the processing efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a front sectional view of the inner and outer tubs of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the inner and outer barrels of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a perspective view of the present invention.
In the figure: 10. fixing the supporting device; 11. a feeding device; 12. a drying device; 13. a first support plate; 14. a second support plate; 15. a third support plate; 16. a first annular support plate; 17. a first annular groove; 18. a fourth support plate; 19. a fifth support plate; 20. a first hydraulic chamber; 21. a first slider; 22. a first spring; 23. a second annular support plate; 24. a first hydraulic passage; 25. a first air passage; 26. a first chute; 27. a second slider; 28. a second spring; 29. a second hydraulic chamber; 30. a third slider; 31. a third spring; 32. a first switch; 33. a second hydraulic passage; 34. a third hydraulic chamber; 35. a hydraulic lever; 36. a feed pipe; 37. a heating cavity; 38. air holes; 39. a second air passage; 40. an air pump; 41. a third air passage; 42. a second annular groove; 43. an outer tub; 44. an inner barrel; 45. a through hole; 46. a water outlet hole; 47. a fourth airway; 48. a first stopper; 49. a second stopper; 50. a collection box; 51. an opening; 52. a baffle plate; 53. an impeller; 54. a rotating shaft; 55. a first gear; 56. a second gear; 57. a second switch.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "below", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention conventionally place when used, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
A high-quality down feather drying processing technology uses a down feather drying processing device in a matched mode, the down feather drying processing device comprises a first supporting plate 13 fixedly installed on the ground, the two sides of the upper end of the first supporting plate 13 are fixedly connected with second supporting plates 14 symmetrically, one end of each second supporting plate 14, far away from the first supporting plate 13, is fixedly connected with a third supporting plate 15, a fixed supporting device 10 is arranged on the first supporting plate 13, a feeding device 11 is arranged at the axle center of each third supporting plate 15, and a drying device 12 is arranged at the axle center of the first supporting plate 13.
Further, with reference to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the fixed supporting device 10 further includes first annular supporting plates 16 parallel to the third supporting plate 15 and fixedly connected to the second supporting plate 14, a first annular groove 17 is formed at an upper end of each first annular supporting plate 16, a fourth supporting plate 18 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the third supporting plate 15, and a fifth supporting plate 19 is fixedly connected to an axial center between the first supporting plate 13 and the fourth supporting plate 18.
Further, with reference to fig. 1, 2, and 3, the feeding device 11 includes first hydraulic pressure chambers 20 symmetrically arranged on both sides in the first supporting plate 13, a first slide block 21 is arranged in each first hydraulic pressure chamber 20, a first spring 22 is fixedly connected between a lower end of each first slide block 21 and the first hydraulic pressure chamber 20, an upper end of each first slide block 21 is fixedly connected to a second annular supporting plate 23, a lower end of each first hydraulic pressure chamber 20 is fixedly connected to a first hydraulic passage 24, a first air passage 25 is arranged on one side of each second annular supporting plate 23 facing the drying device 12, a first chute 26 is arranged on one side of each second annular supporting plate 23 away from the drying device 12, a second slide block 27 is arranged in each first chute 26, and a second spring 28 is fixedly connected between each second slide block 27 and the first chute 26.
Further, referring to fig. 1, a second hydraulic cavity 29 is arranged in each fourth supporting plate 18, a third slider 30 is arranged in each second hydraulic cavity 29, a third spring 31 is fixedly connected between each second hydraulic cavity 29 and the third slider 30, each second hydraulic cavity 29 is fixedly connected with the first hydraulic channel 24, a first switch 32 is arranged at one end, close to the fifth supporting plate 19, of each second hydraulic cavity 29, a second switch 57 is arranged at one end, far away from the fifth supporting plate 19, of each second hydraulic cavity 29, a third hydraulic cavity 34 is arranged above each second hydraulic cavity 29, a second hydraulic channel 33 is fixedly connected between each second hydraulic cavity 29 and the third hydraulic cavity 34, a hydraulic rod 35 is arranged at one side, far away from the fifth supporting plate 19, of each third hydraulic cavity 34, and a feeding pipe 36 is fixedly connected at the axle center of each third supporting plate 15.
Further, referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, the drying device 12 includes a heating cavity 37 disposed at the axis of the first supporting plate 13, air holes 38 are disposed in the heating cavity 37, an upper end of the heating cavity 37 is fixedly connected with a second air channel 39, an air pump 40 is fixedly connected with the second air channel 39, an upper end of the second air channel 39 is fixedly connected with a third air channel 41, a second annular groove 42 is disposed at an upper end of each second annular supporting plate 23, each second annular groove 42 is rotatably connected with an outer tub 43, each outer tub 43 is rotatably connected with an inner tub 44, each outer tub 43 is provided with a plurality of water discharge holes 46, each inner tub 44 is provided with a plurality of water discharge holes 45, each outer tub 43 is provided with a plurality of fourth air channels 47, an upper end of each inner tub 44 is fixedly connected with a first stopper 48 along the circumferential direction, and an upper end of each outer tub 43 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second stoppers 49 along the circumferential direction.
Further, referring to fig. 1 and 3, a collecting box 50 is rotatably connected to each first annular groove 17, an opening 51 is formed in each second supporting plate 14 in parallel with the collecting box 50, a baffle plate 52 is fixedly connected to each second supporting plate 14 at 51, an impeller 53 is arranged in each first hydraulic channel 24 in parallel with the first annular supporting plate 16, one end of each impeller 53 facing the first annular supporting plate 16 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 54, the other end of each rotating shaft 54 is fixedly connected with a first gear 55, a second gear 56 is fixedly connected to the lower end of each collecting box 50, and each second gear 56 is matched with the first gear 55.
Further, with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, the drying process of high-quality down feather includes the following steps:
s1: wet down is put into the inner barrel 44 at intervals, and the outer barrel 43 rotates forwards to be matched with the water outlet hole 46 through the through hole 45 to throw out water;
s2: as the water is reduced and rises upwards under the action of the first spring 22, when the second slide block 27 is popped up, the outer barrel 43 rotates reversely so that the fourth air passage 47 is matched with the through hole 45, and the first air passage 25 is communicated with the third air passage 41 so that the hot air in the heating cavity 37 dries down feather and then blows the down feather out of the collection box 50;
s3: when the third slider 30 touches the first switch 32, the second hydraulic passage 33 is opened to allow the hydraulic oil in the third hydraulic chamber 34 to enter the second hydraulic chamber 29, and the hydraulic rod 35 retracts to feed the wet down feather in the feed pipe 36 into the inner barrel 44;
s4: with the increase of wet down in the inner barrel 44, the hydraulic oil in the first hydraulic chamber 20 enters the second hydraulic chamber 29 through the first hydraulic passage 24, and when the third slider 30 reaches the bottom, the second hydraulic passage 33 is opened so that the hydraulic oil enters the third hydraulic chamber 34 to slowly close the hydraulic rod 35.
The working principle is as follows: wet down is put into the inner tub 44 at intervals, respectively, so that one inner tub 44 is in a spin-drying state while the other is in a drying state to make the heating chamber 37 not have to idle for a while. The outer barrel 43 rotates forward and is matched with the water outlet hole 46 through the through hole 45 to throw water out, the water rises under the action of the first spring 22 along with the reduction of the water, when the second sliding block 27 is popped out under the action of the second spring 28, the outer barrel 43 rotates reversely to enable the fourth air passage 47 to be matched with the through hole 45, and the first air passage 25 is communicated with the third air passage 41 to enable hot air in the heating cavity 37 to dry down feather and blow the down feather out of the collection box 50.
When the third slider 30 touches the first switch 32, the second hydraulic passage 33 is opened to allow the hydraulic oil in the third hydraulic chamber 34 to enter the second hydraulic chamber 29, and the hydraulic rod 35 retracts to feed the wet down feather in the feeding pipe 36 into the inner barrel 44. Along with the increase of wet down in the inner barrel 44, the inner barrel 44 drives the outer barrel 43 to press downwards, the outer barrel 43 drives the second annular supporting plate 23 to press downwards, the second annular supporting plate 23 drives the first sliding block 21 to press downwards, so that hydraulic oil in the first hydraulic cavity 20 enters the second hydraulic cavity 29 through the first hydraulic channel 24, and when the third sliding block 30 touches the bottom part 57, the second hydraulic channel 33 is opened so that the hydraulic oil enters the third hydraulic cavity 34 to close the hydraulic rod 35 slowly.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.