CN111887439A

CN111887439A - Energy-saving peanut washs integrative device that shells

Info

Publication number: CN111887439A
Application number: CN202010866077.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王康
Original assignee: Suzhou Rener Bisi Electronic Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Rener Bisi Electronic Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-25
Filing date: 2020-08-25
Publication date: 2020-11-06

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of energy-saving devices, in particular to an energy-saving type peanut cleaning and shelling integrated device which comprises an upper machine body and a lower machine body, wherein the upper machine body and the lower machine body are fixedly installed, a feed inlet is formed in the upper machine body, a cleaning box is fixedly installed in the upper machine body, a cleaning structure is arranged in the cleaning box, the cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed plate and a middle column, the fixed plate is fixedly installed in the cleaning box, the middle column is rotatably installed in the fixed plate, a plurality of gauze nets are circumferentially hinged on the middle column, floating plates are installed and fixed on the gauze nets, a hairbrush for enhancing cleaning efficiency is rotatably installed in the middle column, a chute is formed in the fixed plate, a first driving mechanism for driving the middle column is arranged in the chute, movable plugs are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fixed plate, connecting rods are symmetrically connected and fixed between the movable plugs, and a spring for resetting is connected between one end of the upper connecting rod and the machine body.

Description

Energy-saving peanut washs integrative device that shells

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of energy-saving devices, in particular to an energy-saving peanut cleaning and shelling integrated device.

Background

With the continuous promotion of agricultural automation, the harvest of crops is also changed into mechanical harvesting from manual harvesting, for example, the harvest of peanut, and with the wide application of peanut harvester, the harvest of peanut at present adopts machinery to collect mostly, consequently agricultural mechanization more and more becomes the trend of modern agriculture development, and the peanut all can have earth on the surface after digging out from the soil to need wash the peanut, just can carry out processing on next step.

The existing peanut cleaning work and the existing peanut shelling work mostly adopt manual treatment, a large amount of labor is consumed, the working efficiency is not high, and the existing machines for cleaning peanuts are complex in structure, large in volume and very consume electric energy.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an energy-saving peanut cleaning and shelling integrated device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an energy-saving peanut cleaning and shelling integrated device comprises an upper machine body and a lower machine body, wherein the upper machine body and the lower machine body are fixedly installed, a feed inlet is formed in the upper machine body, a cleaning box is fixedly installed in the upper machine body, a cleaning structure is arranged in the cleaning box, the cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed plate and a middle column, the fixed plate is fixedly installed in the cleaning box, the middle column is rotatably installed in the fixed plate, a plurality of yarn nets are circumferentially hinged on the middle column, floating plates are fixedly installed on the yarn nets, hairbrushes for enhancing cleaning efficiency are rotatably installed in the middle column, a sliding groove is formed in the fixed plate, a first driving mechanism for driving the middle column is arranged in the sliding groove, movable plugs are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fixed plate, connecting rods are symmetrically connected and fixed between the movable plugs, and springs for resetting are connected between one end of the connecting rods and the machine body, the lower side is in sliding fit with the fixed plate, a second driving mechanism used for driving the hairbrush is arranged on the connecting rod on the lower side, a pull rod is fixedly installed on the movable plug on one side, a pull ring is arranged at one end of the pull rod, the pull rod penetrates through the upper machine body and the cleaning box, and a water injection port communicated with the water tank is arranged on the upper machine body.

Further: the floating plate is L-shaped.

Further: the first driving mechanism comprises a plurality of first magnets and a sliding block, the first magnets are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the middle column, the sliding block is in sliding fit with the sliding groove, the sliding block is elastically connected with the fixing plate, and second magnets matched with the first magnets are arranged on the sliding block.

Further: the second driving mechanism comprises a rack and a gear, the rack and the gear are meshed, the rack is fixedly installed on the connecting rod, and the gear is fixedly installed at one end of the hairbrush.

And further: and a ball is embedded between the brush and the middle column.

And further: the peanut shell removing machine is characterized in that a water outlet used for communicating a cleaning box and a lower machine body is symmetrically formed in the lower surface of the upper machine body, water filtering plates used for separating water and peanuts are symmetrically installed in the lower machine body, filtering holes are uniformly formed in the water filtering plates, a water discharging groove matched with the filtering holes is formed in the lower machine body, a discharging barrel is fixedly installed at one end of each water filtering plate, a bulk material rod used for scattering peanuts and reducing the falling speed of the peanuts is arranged in the discharging barrel, and a shell removing mechanism used for removing peanut shells is arranged in the lower machine body.

And further: the peanut shelling machine is characterized in that the shelling mechanism comprises a first conveying belt, the first conveying belt is symmetrically installed in the lower machine body in a transmission mode, a second conveying belt matched with the first conveying belt is installed below the first conveying belt in a transmission mode, an angle is formed between the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt, a sieving plate is arranged below the second conveying belt, a trapezoidal portion used for separating peanut kernels and shells is arranged on the sieving plate, a shell box used for containing peanut shells is arranged on one side of the sieving plate, and a fan matched with the shell box is arranged in the lower machine body.

And further: the drainage plate is Y-shaped, and universal wheels are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the lower machine body.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention is provided with a cleaning box, a movable plug, a connecting rod, a spring, a fixed plate, a floating plate, a gauze, a brush, a middle column, a first magnet, a second magnet, a sliding block, a sliding groove, a rack and a gear, water is injected into the cleaning box through a water injection port, the floating plate floats under the buoyancy action of water, so that the gauze is driven to be folded into a closed space, the earthed peanuts are poured into the space between the gauzes from a feed port, the movable plug slides through manually pushing a pull ring, so that the water in the cleaning box moves, the sliding block drives the second magnet to slide to the first magnet through the action of water pressure, the middle column rotates under the action of the same magnetic pole interference, so that the collision action is carried out between the peanuts and the gauzes, the soil is accelerated to fall off from the surfaces of the peanuts, meanwhile, the gear is driven to rotate through the rack, so that the brush rotates, and the cleaning effect is better, and under the effect of spring for whole cleaning process is positive and negative to be washd repeatedly, has not only strengthened the cleaning performance, does not use electric energy drive moreover, has reached energy-conserving effect.

2. According to the peanut cleaning machine, the water filtering plate, the filtering hole, the discharging barrel, the scattering rod, the first conveying belt, the second conveying belt, the water discharging groove, the fan, the screening plate, the shell box, the pull ring, the pull rod, the universal wheel and the trapezoid part are arranged, water in the cleaning box is discharged through the water discharging hole, meanwhile, due to the fact that the floating plate loses the buoyancy effect, the gauze is unfolded, cleaned peanuts are discharged into the lower machine body from the water discharging hole, the peanuts and the water are separated under the effect of the water filtering plate, the peanuts are slowly discharged onto the second conveying belt from the discharging barrel under the effect of the scattering rod, the peanut shells are removed under the effect of the first conveying belt, the nuts roll down under the effect of the screening plate, the shells are left in the trapezoid part, and the peanut shells are blown into the shell box through the fan, and the whole working process is simple and good in effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an energy-saving peanut cleaning and shelling integrated device;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial structural diagram of a part A of the energy-saving peanut cleaning and shelling integrated device;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial structural diagram of a part B of the energy-saving peanut cleaning and shelling integrated device;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first driving mechanism in the energy-saving peanut cleaning and shelling integrated device;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second driving mechanism in the energy-saving peanut cleaning and shelling device;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a screening plate in the energy-saving peanut cleaning and shelling integrated device.

The reference numerals in the schematic drawings illustrate:

1-upper machine body, 2-feed inlet, 3-lower machine body, 4-water injection port, 5-water outlet, 6-cleaning box, 7-movable plug, 8-connecting rod, 9-spring, 10-fixing plate, 11-floating plate, 12-gauze, 13-brush, 14-middle column, 15-first magnet, 16-second magnet, 17-ball, 18-slide block, 19-slide groove, 20-rack, 21-gear, 22-water filtering plate, 23-filtering hole, 24-discharging barrel, 25-discharging rod, 26-first conveying belt, 27-second conveying belt, 28-discharging groove, 29-fan, 30-screening plate, 31-shell box, 32-pull ring, 33-pull rod, 34-universal wheel, 35-trapezoidal part.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention, and the present invention is further described with reference to the embodiments below.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-6, in the embodiment of the invention, an energy-saving peanut cleaning and shelling integrated device comprises an upper machine body 1 and a lower machine body 3, wherein the upper machine body 1 and the lower machine body 3 are fixedly installed, a feed inlet 2 is arranged on the upper machine body 1, a cleaning box 6 is fixedly installed in the upper machine body 1, as a large amount of soil is mixed on the surface of the existing peanuts after the peanuts come out of the soil and a large amount of labor is consumed for cleaning, in order to reduce the labor, a cleaning structure is arranged in the cleaning box 6, the cleaning mechanism comprises a fixing plate 10 and a middle column 14, the fixing plate 10 is fixedly installed in the cleaning box 6, the middle column 14 is rotatably installed in the fixing plate 10, a plurality of yarn nets 12 are circumferentially hinged on the middle column 14, a floating plate 11 is installed and fixed on the yarn nets 12, the floating plate 11 is in an L shape, and a brush 13 for enhancing the cleaning efficiency is rotatably installed in the, a sliding groove 19 is arranged in the fixed plate 10, a first driving mechanism for driving the middle column 14 is arranged in the sliding groove 19, the first driving mechanism comprises a plurality of first magnets 15 and a sliding block 18, the first magnets 15 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the middle column 14, the sliding block 18 is in sliding fit with the sliding groove 19, the sliding block 18 is elastically connected with the fixed plate 10, a second magnet 16 matched with the first magnets 15 is arranged on the sliding block 18, opposite ends of the first magnets 15 and the second magnets 16 have the same magnetic poles, movable plugs 7 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fixed plate 10, connecting rods 8 are symmetrically connected and fixed between the movable plugs 7, a spring 8 for resetting is connected between one end of the connecting rod 8 on the upper side and the machine body 1, a sliding fit is arranged between the connecting rod 8 and the fixed plate 10 on the lower side, and a second driving mechanism for driving the hairbrush 13 is arranged on the connecting rod, the second driving mechanism comprises a rack 20 and a gear 21, the rack 20 is engaged with the gear 21, the rack 20 is fixedly mounted on a connecting rod 8, the gear 21 is fixedly mounted at one end of a brush 13, a pull rod 33 is fixedly mounted on the movable plug 7 at one side, a pull ring 32 is arranged at one end of the pull rod 33, the pull rod 33 penetrates through the upper machine body 1 and the cleaning box 6, a water filling port 4 communicated with the water box 1 is arranged on the upper machine body 1, water is filled into the cleaning box 6 through the water filling port 4, the floating plate 11 floats under the buoyancy action of water, so that the gauze 12 is driven to be folded into a closed space, the peanuts discharged from the feed port 2 are poured into the space between the gauzes 12, the pull ring 32 is manually pushed, so that the movable plug 7 slides, the water in the cleaning box 6 moves, and the slide block 18 drives the second magnet 16 to slide to the first magnet 15 under the action of water pressure, thereby under the effect that the same magnetic pole is contradicted, make the intermediate column 14 rotate, make the collision effect carry out between peanut and the gauze 12 for earth drops from the peanut surface, simultaneously, drive gear 21 through rack 20 and rotate, thereby make brush 13 rotate, thereby make the cleaning performance better, and under the effect of spring 9, make whole cleaning process just reversing and washing repeatedly, not only strengthened the cleaning performance, do not use electric energy drive moreover, reached energy-conserving effect.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the present embodiment is further improved based on embodiment 1, and the improvement is that a ball 17 is embedded between the brush 13 and the middle column 14, so as to reduce the frictional resistance therebetween.

Further, the lower surface of the upper machine body 1 is symmetrically provided with water outlets 5 for communicating the cleaning tank 6 with the lower machine body 3, the lower machine body 3 is internally and symmetrically provided with water filtering plates 22 for separating water from peanuts, the water filtering plates 22 are Y-shaped, the water filtering plates 22 are uniformly provided with filtering holes 23, the lower machine body 3 is provided with a water draining groove 28 matched with the filtering holes 23, one end of each water filtering plate 22 is fixedly provided with a material draining barrel 24, the material draining barrel 24 is internally provided with a material scattering rod 25 for scattering peanuts and reducing the falling speed of the peanuts, the lower machine body 3 is internally provided with a peanut shell removing mechanism for removing peanut shells, the shell removing mechanism comprises a first conveyor belt 26, the first conveyor belt 26 is symmetrically installed in the lower machine body 3 in a transmission manner, a second conveyor belt 27 matched with the first conveyor belt 26 is installed below the first conveyor belt 26 in a transmission manner, and the transmission directions of the first conveyor belt 26 and the second conveyor belt 27 are opposite, the transmission speed of the first conveyor belt 26 is lower than that of the second conveyor belt 27, an angle is formed between the first conveyor belt 26 and the second conveyor belt 26, so that peanuts with different sizes can be shelled, a screening plate 30 is arranged below the second conveyor belt 27, a trapezoidal portion 35 for separating peanut kernels from peanut shells is arranged on the screening plate 30, a shell box 31 for accommodating peanut shells is arranged on one side of the screening plate 30, a fan 29 matched with the shell box 31 is arranged in the lower machine body 3, water in the cleaning box 6 is discharged through the water outlet 5, meanwhile, the floating plate 11 loses buoyancy, the gauze 12 is unfolded, so that the cleaned peanuts are discharged into the lower machine body 3 from the water outlet 5, the peanuts and the water are separated under the action of the water filtering plate 22, the peanuts are slowly discharged onto the second conveyor belt 27 from the discharge barrel 24 under the action of the material scattering rod 25, and the peanut shells are removed under the action of the first conveyor belt 26, and through the effect of screening board 30 for the kernel rolls down, and the shell remains trapezoidal portion 35, through fan 29, blows the peanut shell into shell case 31, and whole working process is simple and effectual.

Further, universal wheels 34 are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the lower machine body 3, so that the whole device can be moved conveniently.

With reference to the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2, the working principle of the invention is as follows:

when the cleaning device is used, water is injected into the cleaning box 6 through the water injection port 4, the floating plate 11 floats under the buoyancy action of water, the gauze 12 is driven to be folded into a closed space, the unearthed peanuts are poured into the space between the gauzes 12 from the feed port 2, the movable plug 7 slides through pushing the pull ring 32 manually, the water in the cleaning box 6 moves, the sliding block 18 drives the second magnet 16 to slide to the first magnet 15 through the action of water pressure, the middle column 14 rotates under the action of the same magnetic pole interference, the collision action is performed between the peanuts and the gauze 12, the falling of soil from the surfaces of the peanuts is accelerated, meanwhile, the gear 21 is driven by the rack 20 to rotate, the brush 13 rotates, the cleaning effect is better, the whole cleaning process is rotated forward and backward under the action of the spring 9, the cleaning effect is enhanced, and do not use the electric energy drive, reached energy-conserving effect, discharge the water in will wasing the case 6 through outlet 5, simultaneously, because kickboard 11 loses buoyancy, make gauze 12 expand, make the peanut after washing arrange in organism 3 down from outlet 5, and at the effect of drainage board 22, make peanut and water separation, through the effect of bulk cargo pole 25, make the peanut slowly arrange to second conveyer belt 27 from discharging bucket 24, get rid of the peanut shell through the effect of first conveyer belt 26, and through the effect of screening board 30, make the kernel roll down, trapezoidal portion 35 is stayed to the shell, through fan 29, blow in the peanut shell 31, whole working process is simple and effectual.

It needs to be particularly explained that upper machine body 1, feed inlet 2 and lower machine body 3 are prior art's application in this application, and movable stopper 7, connecting rod 8, spring 9, fixed plate 10, kickboard 11, gauze 12, brush 13, middle post 14, first magnet 15, second magnet 16, slider 18, spout 19 and gear 21 are the innovation point of this application, and it has effectively solved current peanut cleaning work and the work of shelling and has adopted artifical the processing more, consume a large amount of labours, and work efficiency is not high, and some current machine structures that clear up the work to the peanut are complicated, bulky and consume the problem of electric energy very much.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, without limitation, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching, without departing from the spirit of the invention, the person skilled in the art shall not inventively design the similar structural modes and embodiments to the technical solution, but shall fall within the scope of the invention.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The energy-saving peanut cleaning and shelling integrated device comprises an upper machine body (1) and a lower machine body (3), and is characterized in that the upper machine body (1) and the lower machine body (3) are fixedly installed, a feed inlet (2) is formed in the upper machine body (1), a cleaning box (6) is fixedly installed in the upper machine body (1), a cleaning structure is arranged in the cleaning box (6), the cleaning mechanism comprises a fixing plate (10) and a middle column (14), the fixing plate (10) is fixedly installed in the cleaning box (6), the middle column (14) is rotatably installed in the fixing plate (10), a plurality of gauze nets (12) are circumferentially hinged on the middle column (14), a floating plate (11) is fixedly installed on the gauze nets (12), a brush (13) used for enhancing cleaning efficiency is rotatably installed in the middle column (14), a sliding groove (19) is formed in the fixing plate (10), be equipped with the first actuating mechanism who is used for driving middle post (14) in spout (19), fixed plate (10) bilateral symmetry is equipped with movable stopper (7), symmetrical connection is fixed with connecting rod (8) between movable stopper (7), the upside be connected with between the one end of connecting rod (8) and organism (1) and be used for spring (8) that reset, the downside sliding fit between connecting rod (8) and fixed plate (10), and the downside connecting rod (8) on be equipped with the second actuating mechanism who is used for driving brush (13), one side fixed mounting has pull rod (33) on movable stopper (7), pull rod (33) one end is equipped with pull ring (32), pull rod (33) run through organism (1) and wash case (6), upward be equipped with water filling port (4) with water tank (1) intercommunication on organism (1).

2. The energy-saving peanut cleaning and shelling device as defined in claim 1 wherein said floating plate (11) is L-shaped.

3. The energy-saving peanut cleaning and shelling device as defined in claim 1, wherein said first driving mechanism comprises a plurality of first magnets (15) and a sliding block (18), said first magnets (15) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the middle column (14), said sliding block (18) is slidably engaged with the sliding groove (19), and said sliding block (18) is elastically connected with the fixed plate (10), said sliding block (18) is provided with a second magnet (16) engaged with the first magnets (15).

4. The energy-saving peanut cleaning and shelling device as defined in claim 1, wherein said second driving mechanism comprises a rack (20) and a gear (21), said rack (20) and said gear (21) are engaged, said rack (20) is fixedly mounted on the connecting rod (8), and said gear (21) is fixedly mounted on one end of the brush (13).

5. The energy-saving peanut cleaning and shelling device as defined in claim 1, wherein a ball (17) is embedded between said brush (13) and said middle column (14).

6. The energy-saving peanut cleaning and shelling integrated device according to claim 1, wherein a water outlet (5) for communicating the cleaning tank (6) with the lower body (3) is symmetrically formed in the lower surface of the upper body (1), water filtering plates (22) for separating water from peanuts are symmetrically installed in the lower body (3), filtering holes (23) are uniformly formed in the water filtering plates (22), a water discharging groove (28) matched with the filtering holes (23) is formed in the lower body (3), a material discharging barrel (24) is fixedly installed at one end of each water filtering plate (22), a material dispersing rod (25) for scattering peanuts and reducing the falling speed of the peanuts is arranged in the material discharging barrel (24), and a shelling mechanism for removing peanut shells is arranged in the lower body (3).

7. The energy-saving peanut cleaning and shelling device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the shelling mechanism comprises a first conveyor belt (26), the first conveyor belt (26) is symmetrically installed in the lower machine body (3) in a transmission manner, a second conveyor belt (27) matched with the first conveyor belt (26) is installed below the first conveyor belt (26) in a transmission manner, an angle is formed between the first conveyor belt (26) and the second conveyor belt (26), a screening plate (30) is arranged below the second conveyor belt (27), a trapezoidal portion (35) used for separating peanut kernels from peanut shells is arranged on the screening plate (30), a shell box (31) used for containing peanut shells is arranged on one side of the screening plate (30), and a fan (29) matched with the shell box (31) is arranged in the lower machine body (3).

8. An energy-saving peanut cleaning and shelling device as claimed in claim 7, wherein said strainer plate (22) is Y-shaped, and universal wheels (34) are symmetrically mounted on the lower surface of said lower body (3).