CN111874010B - Bamboo wood collection system that coverage is high - Google Patents
Bamboo wood collection system that coverage is high Download PDFInfo
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- CN111874010B CN111874010B CN202010702408.9A CN202010702408A CN111874010B CN 111874010 B CN111874010 B CN 111874010B CN 202010702408 A CN202010702408 A CN 202010702408A CN 111874010 B CN111874010 B CN 111874010B
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- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B7/00—Rope railway systems with suspended flexible tracks
- B61B7/02—Rope railway systems with suspended flexible tracks with separate haulage cables
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B12/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups B61B7/00 - B61B11/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B12/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups B61B7/00 - B61B11/00
- B61B12/10—Cable traction drives
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a bamboo collecting system with a high coverage area, which comprises a bearing system, a traction system and a cable car, wherein the bearing system comprises a vertex tower and a plurality of bottom towers, the bottom towers are arranged around the vertex tower, a movable bearing cable is arranged between each bottom tower and the adjacent bottom tower, a bearing cable is arranged between each movable bearing cable and the vertex tower, the cable car is hung on the bearing cable in a sliding manner, the traction system comprises a traction cable, an upper pulley, a lower pulley and a tractor, the traction cable is sleeved among the upper pulley, the lower pulley and the tractor, the upper pulley is arranged on the vertex tower, the lower pulley is hung at one end, close to the movable bearing cable, of the bearing cable, the traction cable passes through the cable car, and the cable car is fixedly connected with the traction cable car. Above-mentioned scheme can constitute a transportation net that can cover whole mountain head, can the bamboo timber of the arbitrary department of the full regional collection mountain head of efficient realization, the efficiency of the bamboo timber collection and transportation of great improvement gets off for a long time can greatly reduced cost of transportation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of bamboo transportation, in particular to a bamboo collecting system with a high coverage surface.
Background
The current bamboo transportation mainly adopts transportation modes such as manpower, chute and pipeline. The lifting and transportation cost is high, the route is solidified, the maintenance cost is high, the effective popularization is difficult, and certain damage can be caused to mountain forests. The bamboo wood cable drags machine of latest research and development, it drags the distance and is about 300m, and for the single line transportation, the bamboo timber far away of cable transportation point apart need collect earlier and transport to just can utilize the cable to transport after the cable transportation point, such transportation mode inefficiency and cost of transportation height just can't satisfy the requirement of transporting yet, and the traditional transportation mode of on the other hand generally adopts the mode of dragging, and this has certain influence to bamboo forest regeneration, also can cause certain destruction to mountain forest.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a bamboo forest collection system which is less harmful to the environment of the mountain forest and can cover the whole mountain head and be transported more conveniently and quickly.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a bamboo collecting system with high coverage so as to solve the problems in the background technology. In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a bamboo collecting system with high coverage surface comprises: the device comprises a bearing system, a traction system and a cable car;
the bearing system comprises a vertex tower and a plurality of bottom towers, the bottom towers are arranged around the vertex tower, a movable bearing cable is arranged between each bottom tower and the adjacent bottom tower, a bearing cable is arranged between each movable bearing cable and the vertex tower, and the cable car is hung on the bearing cables in a sliding mode;
traction system includes haulage cable, top sheave, lower pulley and tractor, the haulage cable cover is located between top sheave, lower pulley and the tractor, the top sheave set up in on the summit pylon, the lower pulley hang locate the carrier cable is close to remove the one end of carrier cable, just the haulage cable passes the cable car, the cable car with haulage cable fixed connection.
Preferably, a forked support is arranged on the bottom tower, winches are arranged at two ends of the forked support, each winch comprises a winch, and the movable carrying cable is hinged between the winches of two adjacent bottom towers.
Preferably, the winch further comprises a motor, and the motor is connected with the winch through a speed reducer.
Preferably, a rope clip is installed in the middle of the movable carrying rope, and the carrying rope is connected with the movable carrying rope through the rope clip.
Preferably, the traction system further comprises a tensioning mechanism, the tensioning mechanism comprises a tensioning wheel and a movable anchor rod, the tensioning wheel is connected with the movable anchor rod, the tensioning wheel is sleeved in the traction cable, and the movable anchor rod is fixed on the ground.
Preferably, a plurality of fixing devices are arranged at the top end and the waist part of the vertex tower, the bearing rope is positioned between the fixing device at the top end of the vertex tower and the corresponding rope clip, and the upper pulley is connected with the fixing device at the corresponding side of the waist part of the vertex tower.
Preferably, the cable car top is equipped with the pulley to the swivel mount down, the pulley is pressed and is touched on the carrier cable.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the method is characterized in that a vertex tower is arranged at a height-making point of a mountain head, a plurality of bottom towers are arranged at the mountain foot around the vertex tower, a plurality of stations are built on the whole mountain head, every two of the bottom towers positioned at the mountain foot form a group, a movable bearing cable is arranged between the two bottom towers in the same group, the bearing cable is connected with the vertex tower, a cable car for transporting bamboo is hung on the bearing cable, a traction system is used for driving the bearing cable to move up and down along the bearing cable, a transportation network capable of covering the whole mountain head is formed, the bamboo at any position of the mountain head can be efficiently collected in the whole area, the efficiency of collecting and transporting the bamboo is greatly improved, and the transportation cost can be greatly reduced for a long time.
2. Be provided with the winch on the pylon of bottom, the removal of same group bears cable both ends to hank respectively on two bottom pylons, consequently can make when two capstan winch cooperation motions to remove and bear the cable, make the rope-grippers remove between two bottom pylons, thereby realize can adjusting the circuit of cable car transportation in the sector area that comprises two bottom pylons and a summit pylon, thereby further collection and the transportation of bamboo timber have been made things convenient for, promote the flexibility of this system, the tensioning degree that bears the cable can be adjusted through the cooperation of two capstans simultaneously.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a loading system and a traction system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom tower construction of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-bottom tower, 2-bearing cable, 3-traction cable, 4-cable car, 5-top tower, 6-upper pulley, 7-bamboo wood, 8-tensioning wheel, 9-traction machine, 10-lower pulley, 11-rope clip, 12-winch, 13-winch and 14-movable bearing cable.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
The bamboo collecting system with the high coverage surface is combined with the systems 1-3 and comprises a bearing system, a traction system and a cable car 4, wherein the bearing system mainly plays a supporting role in the whole traction system and the cable car 4, and the traction system provides driving force for the cable car 4, so that the cable car 4 can move up and down along the bearing system, and the transportation function is realized.
The bearing system comprises a vertex tower 5 and a plurality of bottom towers 1, wherein the bottom towers 1 are arranged around the vertex tower 5, a movable bearing cable 14 is arranged between the bottom tower 1 and the adjacent bottom tower 1, a bearing cable 2 is arranged between the movable bearing cable 14 and the vertex tower 5, a cable car 4 is hung on the bearing cable 2 in a sliding mode, the vertex tower 5 and the bottom tower 1 are used as stations, and the bearing cable 2 is used as a net, so that a transportation network capable of covering a region (a mountain head) is formed, the whole region is divided into a plurality of fan-shaped regions, and after the bamboo 7 in a certain fan-shaped region is cut down, the bamboo 7 can be transported to the bottom of a mountain through the cable car 4 in the region, and tools or articles under the bottom of the mountain can also be transported to any region through which the bearing cable 2 passes.
The traction system comprises a traction cable 3, an upper pulley 6, a lower pulley 10 and a tractor 9, wherein the traction cable 3 is sleeved among the upper pulley 6, the lower pulley 10 and the tractor 9, the upper pulley 6 is arranged on a vertex tower frame 5, the lower pulley 10 is hung at one end, close to a movable bearing cable 14, of a bearing cable 2, the traction cable 3 penetrates through a cable car 4, the cable car 4 is fixedly connected with the traction cable 3, the tractor 9 provides power for the circulating motion of the traction cable 3, so that the traction cable 3 moves around the upper pulley 6 and the lower pulley 10, the cable car 4 is fixedly connected with the traction cable 3, the traction cable 3 can drive the cable car 4 to move up and down along the bearing cable 2 (the cable car 4 is hung on the bearing cable 2 in a sliding mode) to achieve the transportation of bamboo wood 7, the tractor 9 is purchasing equipment and mainly comprises a speed reducer and a traction wheel, the traction wheel 9 can be arranged at any position, and the traction wheel of the tractor 9 is sleeved in the traction cable 3, and therefore the traction cable 3 is sleeved among the traction wheel, the upper pulley 6 and the lower pulley 10.
In this embodiment: the bottom tower 1 is provided with the bifurcation support, the two ends of the bifurcation support are provided with winches 12, each winch 12 comprises a winch 13, each movable bearing rope 14 is hinged between the winches 13 of the two adjacent bottom towers 1, the winches 12 are arranged at the two ends of the bifurcation support, and each winch 12 can run independently, so that the movable bearing rope 14 can be hung between the bottom tower 1 and the two adjacent bottom towers 1 at the two sides, the movable bearing rope 14 can be adjusted in tightness and the like under the rotation of the two winches 13, and the movable bearing rope 14 can realize two functions, namely a first function: when the winches 13 at the two ends of the movable carrying cable 14 are simultaneously retracted or released, the tension of the carrying system can be adjusted, as shown in fig. 2, if the winches 13 at the two ends of the movable carrying cable 14 are simultaneously released, the movable carrying cable 14 is lengthened, and since the carrying cable 2 is connected with the middle part of the movable carrying cable 14, the movable carrying cable 14 is pulled by the carrying cable 2, the whole carrying system becomes slack, and thus, the distance between the cable car 4 and the slope of the hillside becomes longer, thereby facilitating the loading of the bamboo wood 7, and if the winches 13 at the two ends of the movable carrying cable 14 are simultaneously retracted, the movable carrying cable 14 is tensioned, so that the carrying cable 2 is pulled by the movable carrying cable 14, the whole carrying system is tensioned, so that the cable car 4 is far away from the slope of the hillside, thereby facilitating the transportation, avoiding the damage of the bamboo dragging to the ground environment, and having the second function: in a sector area formed by three stations of the top tower 5 and the two bottom towers 1, a transportation line can be adjusted through the winches 13 in the sector area, if one winch 13 retracts a rope and the other winch 13 feeds the rope, the rope clip 11 can move towards the retracted bottom tower 1, so that the lower end of the bearing rope 2 moves towards the retracted bottom tower 1, the transportation line is changed, bamboo materials 7 below the line can be transported to the mountain more easily, the flexibility of the whole system is greatly improved, and the working strength of workers is reduced.
In the examples: the winch 12 further comprises a motor, the motor is connected with the winch 13 through a speed reducer, the motor is a power source for driving the winch 13 to rotate, and the speed reducer mainly reduces the rotating speed of the motor to improve the output torque and improve the stability of the whole system.
In the examples: the middle part of the movable carrying rope 14 is provided with the rope clip 11, the carrying rope 2 is connected with the movable carrying rope 14 through the rope clip 11, the rope clip 11 is not a standard rope clip in the field, but a special rope clip for connecting the carrying rope 2, and compared with the standard rope clip, the rope clip is more suitable for rope connection, the safety is higher, and therefore the safety of the whole system is improved.
Optionally, traction system still includes straining device, straining device includes take-up pulley 8 and portable stock, and take-up pulley 8 is connected with portable stock, and in traction cable 3 was located to take-up pulley 8 cover, portable stock was fixed in subaerial, and portable stock can change the position of take-up pulley 8 as required to adjustment traction system's tensioning degree, because the haulage rope has a higher tolerance, consequently can not surpass the tensioning limit when haulage rope moves along with bearing cable in same fan-shaped region.
Optionally, 5 tops of summit pylon and waist are provided with a plurality of fixers (the fixer generally constitutes for splint and bolt, belongs to the purchase part), and load cable 2 is located between the fixer on 5 tops of summit pylon and the rope clip that corresponds, and upper pulley 6 is connected with the fixer of 5 waists of summit pylon corresponding one side, the cable car top is equipped with the pulley to the rotating turret down, the pulley pressure touches on the load cable, and cable car 4 hangs on load cable 2 through the pulley slip from this, reduces the resistance of cable car 4 during operation, reduces the power consumption and improves the security.
The invention has the innovativeness that: can constitute a transportation net that can cover whole mountain head through summit pylon and bottom pylon and bearing cable combination, can the efficient realize the bamboo timber 7 of the arbitrary department of the collection mountain head of whole region, the efficiency of the collection of great improvement bamboo timber 7 and transportation, get off for a long time can greatly reduced cost of transportation, can realize simultaneously can adjusting the circuit of cable car 4 transportation in the fan-shaped region that comprises two bottom pylons 1 and a summit pylon 5, thereby further collection and the transportation of bamboo timber 7 have been made things convenient for, promote the flexibility of this system, also can adjust the tensioning degree of bearing cable 2 through the cooperation of two capstan winches 13.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a bamboo timber collection system that coverage is high which characterized in that: the device comprises a bearing system, a traction system and a cable car;
the bearing system comprises a vertex tower and a plurality of bottom towers, the bottom towers are arranged around the vertex tower, a movable bearing cable is arranged between each bottom tower and the adjacent bottom tower, a bearing cable is arranged between each movable bearing cable and the vertex tower, and the cable car is hung on the bearing cable in a sliding manner;
traction system includes haulage cable, top sheave, lower pulley and tractor, the haulage cable cover is located between top sheave, lower pulley and the tractor, the top sheave set up in on the summit pylon, the pulley is hung down and is located the carrier cable is close to remove the one end of carrier cable, just the haulage cable passes the cable car, the cable car with haulage cable fixed connection, be provided with the branching support on the pylon of bottom, the both ends of branching support all are provided with the winch, but every winch independent operation, the winch includes the capstan winch, it articulates between the capstan winch of two adjacent bottom pylons to remove the carrier cable, it can loosen and remove the regulation to remove the carrier cable under the rotation of two adjacent capstans, the winch still includes the motor, the motor passes through retarder connection the capstan winch.
2. The high surface coverage bamboo harvesting system of claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the movable carrying cable is provided with a rope clip, and the carrying cable is connected with the movable carrying cable through the rope clip.
3. The high surface coverage bamboo harvesting system of claim 1, wherein: the traction system further comprises a tensioning mechanism, the tensioning mechanism comprises a tensioning wheel and a movable anchor rod, the tensioning wheel is connected with the movable anchor rod, the tensioning wheel is sleeved in the traction cable, and the movable anchor rod is fixed on the ground.
4. The high surface coverage bamboo harvesting system of claim 2, wherein: the top end and the waist portion of the top tower are provided with a plurality of fixing devices, the bearing cable is located between the fixing devices at the top end of the top tower and the corresponding rope clip, and the upper pulley is connected with the fixing devices on the corresponding side of the waist portion of the top tower.
5. The high surface coverage bamboo harvesting system of claim 1, wherein: the cable car top is equipped with the pulley to the swivel mount down, the pulley pressure is touched on the carrier cable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010702408.9A CN111874010B (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2020-07-21 | Bamboo wood collection system that coverage is high |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010702408.9A CN111874010B (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2020-07-21 | Bamboo wood collection system that coverage is high |
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| CN111874010A CN111874010A (en) | 2020-11-03 |
| CN111874010B true CN111874010B (en) | 2023-02-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010702408.9A Active CN111874010B (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2020-07-21 | Bamboo wood collection system that coverage is high |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113120824B (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2023-01-24 | 南京工业职业技术大学 | Energy-conserving efficient timber conveying system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05125844A (en) * | 1991-11-05 | 1993-05-21 | Shimizu Corp | Urban system |
| CN2263609Y (en) * | 1995-02-28 | 1997-10-01 | 泰安市泰山林场 | Two-way circulating freight ropeway device |
| CN1593997A (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-03-16 | 徐选礼 | Railway communication system and sliding railway net |
| CN101134464A (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2008-03-05 | 戴苏才 | A/B/C combined route net and orbit traffic |
| US8205835B2 (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2012-06-26 | Wiley Jeremy A | Systems and methods for aerial cabled transportation |
| CN201494438U (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2010-06-02 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Simple and fast installation cableway for maintenance and rush repair of mountain pipeline |
| CN102248959A (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2011-11-23 | 戴苏才 | Successively-turned crossway and circulating line/network |
| CN202130449U (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2012-02-01 | 张艺 | Cableway and slideway comprehensive public transportation system |
| CN202294796U (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2012-07-04 | 彭能 | Transportation system core network of city aerial cableway |
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Denomination of invention: A bamboo harvesting system with high coverage Granted publication date: 20230210 Pledgee: Changsha bank Limited by Share Ltd. Xiangjiang New District sub branch Pledgor: CHANGSHA ZHENGZHONG TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980003058 |