CN111871051A - Household food waste treatment device and method based on centrifugal force action - Google Patents

Household food waste treatment device and method based on centrifugal force action Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111871051A
CN111871051A CN202010691364.4A CN202010691364A CN111871051A CN 111871051 A CN111871051 A CN 111871051A CN 202010691364 A CN202010691364 A CN 202010691364A CN 111871051 A CN111871051 A CN 111871051A
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cylinder
rotary
rotating shaft
fixedly connected
positioning
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CN202010691364.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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杨建州
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/35Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D33/41Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/06Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
    • B01D33/11Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums arranged for outward flow filtration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/80Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D36/00Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
    • B01D36/04Combinations of filters with settling tanks
    • B01D36/045Combination of filters with centrifugal separation devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/18Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
    • F26B11/181Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles the receptacle being a foraminous, perforated or open-structured drum or drum-like container, e.g. rotating around a substantially horizontal or vertical axis; the receptacle being multiple perforated drums, e.g. in superimposed arrangement
    • F26B11/185Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles the receptacle being a foraminous, perforated or open-structured drum or drum-like container, e.g. rotating around a substantially horizontal or vertical axis; the receptacle being multiple perforated drums, e.g. in superimposed arrangement the drum provided with internal subdivisions or multiple walls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/14Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
    • F26B25/18Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/04Garbage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of household equipment and discloses a household food waste treatment device and a household food waste treatment method based on centrifugal force effect. The invention solves the problem that the existing household food waste cannot be well treated by arranging the lower bearing cylinder, the upper connecting cylinder, the movable sealing cover, the power bearing connecting mechanism, the object placing connecting mechanism, the torque transmission mechanism, the pressure adjusting mechanism and the sewage discharge pipe to be matched with each other.

Description

Household food waste treatment device and method based on centrifugal force action
The application is a divisional application of a household food waste treatment device based on centrifugal force action, wherein the application date is 2018, 06, 25 and the application number is CN 201810662608.9.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of household equipment, in particular to a household food waste treatment device and method based on centrifugal force action.
Background
The food waste in urban households is generally discharged into a sewer in a mincing mode, but the minced food waste consists of a large amount of particulate matters, the sewer pipeline is easily blocked after long-time accumulation, the period of cleaning treatment in the sewer is reduced, the investment of public health is increased, or the food waste is directly poured into a garbage can to be thrown away, the weight of the water-oil mixture in the food waste increases the weight of the waste, the weight of the food waste is easy to cause the garbage bag to break to cause unnecessary influence, the food waste thrown into the garbage can is easy to rot and has peculiar smell, the food waste is not convenient for cleaning by cleaning personnel in the property industry, the long-distance garbage throwing increases the labor amount of the personnel particularly in high-rise rooms, therefore, there is a need for a device for dehydrating household food waste to reduce the pressure of sewage discharge in sewer pipes and the labor intensity.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a household food waste treatment device based on centrifugal force action, and solves the problem that household food waste cannot be well treated.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a food waste processing apparatus is used to house based on centrifugal force effect, including next bearing drum, upper connection drum and movable sealing lid, pass through bolt and fixation nut fixed connection between the lug of next bearing drum top both sides and the lug of upper connection drum bottom both sides, there is movable sealing lid at the side top of upper connection drum through activity hinge swing joint, the inboard of next bearing drum is provided with power bearing coupling mechanism, the inboard of upper connection drum is provided with puts thing coupling mechanism, power bearing coupling mechanism with put and pass through moment of torsion transmission mechanism interconnect between the thing coupling mechanism, the inboard of movable sealing lid is provided with pressure adjustment mechanism, the left side drain outlet fixedly connected with blow off pipe of next bearing drum.
Preferably, the power bearing connecting mechanism comprises a power transmission basin-shaped sealing frame, a torque hollow rotating shaft, a secondary water filtering cylinder, a funnel-shaped dirt separating ring, an arc dirt separating sheet, a driving motor, a torque solid rotating shaft, a driving wheel, a driven solid rotating shaft, a driven driving wheel, a driving belt, a driving meshing pinion, a driven meshing gearwheel, a bearing hollow disc, a circular ring chute and a radial bearing connecting rod, wherein the inner wall of the lower bearing cylinder is fixedly connected with the power transmission basin-shaped sealing frame, the torque hollow rotating shaft is movably connected in a circular hole at the middle position of the bottom of the inner side of the power transmission basin-shaped sealing frame, the secondary water filtering cylinder is fixedly connected at one end far away from the power transmission basin-shaped sealing frame, the funnel-shaped dirt separating ring is fixedly connected at the middle position of the top of the power transmission basin-shaped sealing frame, and the arc dirt separating sheet matched with the funnel-shaped dirt, the arc-shaped dirt separation sheet is positioned right above the funnel-shaped dirt separation ring, the middle position of the bottom of the inner side of the lower bearing cylinder is fixedly connected with a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a torque solid rotating shaft through a coupler, one end of the torque solid rotating shaft, far away from the driving motor, sequentially penetrates through the bottom of the power transmission basin-shaped sealing frame, the bottom of the torque hollow rotating shaft and the bottom of the secondary water filtering cylinder from bottom to top, a driving transmission wheel is inserted in the part, below the power transmission basin-shaped sealing frame, of the torque solid rotating shaft, a driven solid rotating shaft is movably connected with the bottom of the inner side of the lower bearing cylinder through a bearing seat, one end of the driven solid rotating shaft, far away from the bottom of the inner side of the lower bearing cylinder, is movably connected with the lower surface of the power transmission basin-shaped sealing frame through, the driven solid pivot has cup jointed the initiative and has meshed the pinion, the hollow pivot of moment of torsion cup joints the driven meshing gear wheel with initiative meshing pinion engaged with in the sealed frame inboard portion of power transmission pelvic form, logical groove has been seted up to the right flank of the sealed frame of power transmission pelvic form, initiative meshing pinion and driven meshing gear wheel are intermeshing in leading to the groove, the hollow disc of inboard top fixedly connected with bearing of next bearing drum, the last fixed surface of bearing hollow disc is connected with the ring spout, the radial bearing connecting rod of side top fixedly connected with of secondary drainage section of thick bamboo, the end of radial bearing connecting rod is through the inboard of slip gyro wheel swing joint at the ring spout.
Preferably, the object-placing connecting mechanism comprises a hollow positioning cylinder, a transverse fixing rod, a positioning circular groove, a sliding ball, a rotary centrifugal inner cylinder, a circular movable lug, a central separation column and a separation plate, the inner side of the upper connecting cylinder is provided with the hollow positioning cylinder, the hollow positioning cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the upper connecting cylinder through the transverse fixing rod, the top of the hollow positioning cylinder is fixedly connected with the positioning circular groove, the inner side of the positioning circular groove is movably connected with the sliding ball, the inner side of the hollow positioning cylinder is provided with the rotary centrifugal inner cylinder, the top of the centrifugal inner cylinder is fixedly connected with the circular movable lug matched with the positioning circular groove during rotation, the positioning circular groove is inserted into the inner side of the circular movable lug, the sliding ball in the positioning circular groove is contacted with the top of the inner side of the circular movable lug, the central separation column is fixedly, four partition plates are fixedly connected between the side surface of the central partition column and the inner side wall of the rotary centrifugal inner cylinder.
Preferably, the torque transmission mechanism comprises a round fixed base, a rectangular positioning groove and a rectangular insertion block, counter bore and positioning bolt, the circular unable adjustment base of bottom intermediate position fixedly connected with of hollow location section of thick bamboo, rectangle positioning groove has been seted up to circular unable adjustment base's lower surface, the solid pivot of moment of torsion runs through the bottom of the sealed frame of power transmission pelvic form in proper order from the bottom up in the one end of keeping away from driving motor, the bottom of the hollow pivot of moment of torsion and the secondary drainage section of thick bamboo extends to the inboard of hollow location section of thick bamboo, the solid pivot of moment of torsion is connected with the rectangle plug-in block with the big or small shape looks adaptation of rectangle positioning groove in the inboard one end of hollow location section of thick bamboo, the inboard at rectangle positioning groove is pegged graft to the rectangle plug-in block, the counter bore has been seted up to the upper surface of rectangle plug-in block, the inboard threaded connection of counter bore and the threaded.
Preferably, pressure adjustment mechanism includes fixed thread piece, rotation type screw propulsion pole, the swivelling joint bulb, cylinder head and briquetting in the rotation type, the fixed thread piece of top intermediate position fixedly connected with of movable sealing lid, threaded hole inner wall threaded connection on the fixed thread piece has rotation type screw propulsion pole, the end of rotation type screw propulsion pole runs through the screw hole of fixed thread piece and the top and the fixedly connected with swivelling joint bulb of movable sealing lid, the cylinder head in the one end fixedly connected with rotation type screw propulsion pole is being kept away from to the swivelling joint bulb, the briquetting of cylinder head looks adaptation is separated with the center to the lower surface intermediate position fixedly connected with of cylinder head in the rotation type.
Preferably, the centers of the lower bearing cylinder, the upper connecting cylinder, the movable sealing cover, the power bearing connecting mechanism, the object placing connecting mechanism and the torque transmission mechanism are on the same vertical line.
Preferably, the partition plates are annularly distributed on the inner side wall of the rotary centrifugal inner cylinder, and the four partition plates divide the inner cavity of the rotary centrifugal inner cylinder into four independent parts.
Preferably, the number of the radial bearing connecting rods is four, the four radial bearing connecting rods are annularly distributed at the top of the side face of the secondary water filtering cylinder, and the four radial bearing rods are annularly distributed on the inner side of the circular chute at one end far away from the secondary water filtering cylinder through a sliding roller.
Preferably, the outer diameter of the rotary inner cylinder cover is smaller than the inner diameter of the rotary centrifugal inner cylinder, and the fit relationship between the rotary inner cylinder cover and the rotary centrifugal inner cylinder is clearance fit.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a household food waste treatment device based on centrifugal force. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the invention is characterized in that a lower bearing cylinder, an upper connecting cylinder, a movable sealing cover, a power bearing connecting mechanism, a storage connecting mechanism, a torque transmission mechanism, a pressure regulating mechanism and a blow-off pipe are arranged and matched with each other, when the device is used, the movable sealing cover is opened, food waste to be dehydrated is put into the inner side of the storage connecting mechanism, then the movable sealing cover is covered, then a screw thread pushing rod is rotated during rotation, the bottom of the pressure regulating mechanism moves downwards, the rotary inner cylinder cover of the pressure regulating mechanism covers the top of the storage connecting mechanism, then a driving motor is started, an output shaft of the driving motor drives a torque solid rotating shaft to rotate through a coupler, so that the torque solid rotating shaft drives a rotary centrifugal inner cylinder to rotate through the torque transmission mechanism, and the aim of centrifugally dehydrating the food waste is achieved, the sewage that breaks away from among the food waste flows in the secondary water filter section of thick bamboo through the bottom of hollow location section of thick bamboo, the solid pivot of moment of torsion passes through driving belt simultaneously here, driven solid pivot, initiative meshing pinion and driven meshing gear wheel drive the hollow pivot of moment of torsion and rotate, the hollow pivot of moment of torsion drives the secondary water filter section of thick bamboo and rotates, thereby reach the sewage that will break away from and carry out secondary centrifugal filtration's purpose, last sewage passes through the blow off pipe and discharges and get into sewer pipe, traditional food waste mincing the mode of handling has been changed, the problem that current house food waste can not obtain good processing has been solved.
(2) When the device is used, the movable sealing cover is opened, different food wastes are respectively placed in four isolated spaces separated by the partition plate, then the movable sealing cover is covered, the rotary threaded pushing rod is rotated, the rotary threaded pushing rod drives the rotary connecting ball head to move under the pushing of the internal thread of the fixed threaded block, the rotary connecting ball head acts on the rotary inner cylinder cover to enable the rotary inner cylinder cover to move downwards until the inner wall of the groove at the bottom of the pressing block is contacted with the top end of the central separating column, the groove at the bottom of the pressing block applies pressure to the central separating column, then the driving motor is electrified to start, and the output shaft of the driving motor drives the rotary centrifugal inner cylinder of the storage connecting mechanism to rotate through the power bearing connecting structure, the dietary waste in the centrifugal inner tube of rotation type is separated rotatoryly, avoid a large amount of dietary waste to mix and carry out the not thorough condition of centrifugal dehydration together, ring shape activity lug is rotatory under the contact of the slip ball of location annular inslot, the centrifugal inner tube of rotation type is under rectangle transfer mechanism's preliminary fixed, the secondary of ring shape activity lug and location annular is fixed, it is fixed that the briquetting acts on the cubic of central partition post in addition, the stable rotation of guarantee centrifugal inner tube of rotation type carries out centrifugal dehydration's operation, the cooperation connection stability between the different mechanisms has been ensured, the problem that current house dietary waste processing apparatus can not carry out dehydration is solved.
(3) The invention arranges the lower bearing cylinder, the upper connecting cylinder, the movable sealing cover, the power bearing connecting mechanism, the object placing connecting mechanism, the torque transmitting mechanism, the pressure adjusting mechanism and the blow-off pipe to be matched with each other, when the device is used, the food waste is dehydrated under the rotating centrifugal action of the object placing connecting mechanism, when the rotating centrifugal inner cylinder is used for rotating dehydration, the sewage thrown out through the filtering hole is thrown to the inner wall of the hollow positioning cylinder, then falls downwards under the action of gravity and is guided into the secondary water filtering cylinder along the inner wall of the hollow positioning cylinder, when the rotating centrifugal inner cylinder rotates, the torque solid rotating shaft drives the driving transmission wheel to rotate, the driving transmission wheel drives the driven transmission wheel to rotate through the transmission belt, the driven solid rotating shaft drives the driving meshing pinion to rotate, the driving engagement pinion drives the driven engagement gear wheel to rotate, the rotating speed of the torque hollow rotating shaft is reduced, meanwhile, the driving engagement pinion drives the driven engagement gear wheel to be mutually engaged to generate certain vibration to prevent impurities in sewage from blocking filter holes of a secondary water filtering cylinder, and the sewage is prevented from being thrown out due to overlarge rotating speed of the secondary water filtering cylinder, so that the driven engagement gear wheel drives the torque hollow rotating shaft to rotate, the torque hollow rotating shaft drives the secondary water filtering cylinder to rotate, the secondary water filtering cylinder drives radial bearing connecting rods on two sides to rotate, sliding rollers at the tail ends of the radial bearing connecting rods rotate in a circular chute to ensure that the secondary water filtering cylinder rotates stably, the rotary secondary water filtering cylinder performs secondary filtering on introduced sewage, and sewage residues after secondary filtering are accumulated in a secondary water-filtering water-soluble inner cavity, and the effectual residue that prevents long-pending residue jam drainage hole on the secondary water filtration section of thick bamboo of a rotatory secondary water filtration section of thick bamboo, avoid long-pending residue to influence the normal operation of internal mechanism, on the leading-in power transmission basin form seal frame of filterable sewage of a secondary water filtration section of thick bamboo, derive through the blow off pipe at last.
(4) According to the invention, the lower bearing cylinder, the power bearing connecting mechanism and the sewage discharge pipe are arranged to be matched with each other, when the device is used, sewage thrown out by the secondary water filtering cylinder falls on the power transmission basin-shaped sealing frame, the secondary water filtering cylinder drives the arc-shaped sewage isolation sheet at the bottom to rotate, and the funnel-shaped sewage isolation ring and the arc-shaped sewage isolation sheet isolate the thrown sewage, so that the sewage is prevented from entering the inner side of the power transmission basin-shaped sealing frame, and the sewage is effectively prevented from influencing the normal use of the driving motor.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the lower bearing cylinder and the power bearing connection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the upper connecting cylinder and the object-placing connecting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the movable connection cylinder cover and the pressure adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 lower bearing cylinder, 2 upper connecting cylinder, 3 movable sealing cover, 4 power bearing connecting mechanism, 401 power transmission basin-shaped sealing frame, 402 torque hollow rotating shaft, 403 secondary water filtering cylinder, 404 funnel-shaped dirt isolating ring, 405 arc dirt isolating sheet, 406 driving motor, 407 torque solid rotating shaft, 408 driving wheel, 409 driven solid rotating shaft, 410 driven driving wheel, 411 driving belt, 412 driving meshing pinion, 413 driven meshing gearwheel, 414 bearing hollow disc, 415 circular ring chute, 416 radial bearing connecting rod, 5 placing connecting mechanism, 51 hollow positioning cylinder, 52 transverse fixing rod, 53 positioning circular ring groove, 54 sliding ball, 55 rotary centrifugal inner cylinder, 56 circular ring-shaped movable lug, 57 center separating column, 58 separating plate, 6 torque transmitting mechanism, 61 circular fixing base, 62 rectangular positioning groove, 63 rectangular inserting block, 64 counter bore, 65 positioning bolts, 7 pressure adjusting mechanisms, 71 fixed thread blocks, 72 rotary thread pushing rods, 73 rotary connecting bulbs, 74 rotary inner cylinder covers, 75 pressing blocks and 8 sewage pipes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a household food waste treatment device based on centrifugal force effect comprises a lower bearing cylinder 1, an upper connecting cylinder 2 and a movable sealing cover 3, wherein convex blocks on two sides of the top of the lower bearing cylinder 1 are fixedly connected with convex blocks on two sides of the bottom of the upper connecting cylinder 2 through bolts and fixing nuts, the top of the side surface of the upper connecting cylinder 2 is movably connected with the movable sealing cover 3 through a movable hinge, snap locks are connected between the bottom of the right side of the movable sealing cover 3 and the top of the right side of the upper connecting cylinder 2, a power bearing connecting mechanism 4 is arranged on the inner side of the lower bearing cylinder 1, and the power bearing connecting mechanism 4 comprises a power transmission basin-shaped sealing frame 401, a torque hollow rotating shaft 402, a secondary water filtering cylinder 403, a funnel-shaped dirt isolating ring 404, an arc dirt isolating sheet 405, a driving motor 406, a torque solid rotating shaft 407, an active driving, A driven solid rotating shaft 409, a driven driving wheel 410, a driving belt 411, a driving meshing pinion 412, a driven meshing big gear 413, a bearing hollow disc 414, a circular ring chute 415 and a radial bearing connecting rod 416, wherein the inner wall of the lower bearing cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a power transmission basin-shaped sealing frame 401, a torque hollow rotating shaft 402 is movably connected in a circular hole at the middle position of the bottom inside the power transmission basin-shaped sealing frame 401, one end of the torque hollow rotating shaft 402 far away from the power transmission basin-shaped sealing frame 401 is fixedly connected with a secondary water filtering cylinder 403, the middle position of the top of the power transmission basin-shaped sealing frame 401 is fixedly connected with a funnel-shaped dirt separating ring 404, the bottom of the secondary water filtering cylinder 403 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped dirt separating sheet 405 matched with the size and shape of the funnel-shaped dirt separating ring 404, the arc-shaped dirt separating sheet 405 is positioned right above the funnel-shaped dirt separating ring 404, a driving motor 406 is fixedly connected at the middle position of the bottom of the inner side of the lower bearing cylinder 1, an output shaft of the driving motor 406 is fixedly connected with a torque solid rotating shaft 407 through a coupling, one end of the torque solid rotating shaft 407 far away from the driving motor 406 sequentially penetrates through the bottom of the power transmission basin-shaped sealing frame 401, the torque hollow rotating shaft 402 and the bottom of the secondary water filtering cylinder 403 from bottom to top, a driving transmission wheel 408 is inserted in the part of the torque solid rotating shaft 407 below the power transmission basin-shaped sealing frame 401, the bottom of the inner side of the lower bearing cylinder 1 is movably connected with a driven solid rotating shaft 409 through a bearing seat, one end of the driven solid rotating shaft 409 far away from the bottom of the inner side of the lower bearing cylinder 1 is movably connected to the lower surface of the power transmission basin-shaped sealing frame 401 through the bearing seat, a driven transmission wheel 410 corresponding to the driving transmission wheel 408 is inserted in the, a driving meshing pinion 412 is sleeved on the driven solid rotating shaft 409, a driven meshing large gear 413 meshed with the driving meshing pinion 412 is sleeved on the inner side portion of the power transmission basin-shaped sealing frame 401 of the torque hollow rotating shaft 402, a through groove is formed in the right side surface of the power transmission basin-shaped sealing frame 401, the driving meshing pinion 412 and the driven meshing large gear 413 are meshed with each other in the through groove, a bearing hollow disc 414 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the lower bearing cylinder 1, a circular sliding groove 415 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bearing hollow disc 414, a radial bearing connecting rod 416 is fixedly connected to the top of the side surface of the secondary water filtering cylinder 403, the tail end of the radial bearing connecting rod 416 is movably connected to the inner side of the circular sliding groove 415 through a sliding roller, the number of the radial bearing connecting rods 416 is four, and the four, four radial bearing rods 416 are annularly distributed on the inner side of the circular sliding groove 415 at one end far away from the secondary water filtering cylinder 403 through a sliding roller.
The inner side of the upper connecting cylinder 2 is provided with a storage connecting mechanism 5, the storage connecting mechanism 5 comprises a hollow positioning cylinder 51, a transverse fixing rod 52, a positioning circular groove 53, a sliding ball 54, a rotary centrifugal inner cylinder 55, a circular movable lug 56, a central separating column 57 and a separating plate 58, the inner side of the upper connecting cylinder 2 is provided with the hollow positioning cylinder 51, the hollow positioning cylinder 51 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the upper connecting cylinder 2 through the transverse fixing rod 52, the top of the hollow positioning cylinder 51 is fixedly connected with the positioning circular groove 53, the inner side of the positioning circular groove 53 is movably connected with the sliding ball 54, the inner side of the hollow positioning cylinder 51 is provided with the rotary centrifugal inner cylinder 55, the side and the bottom of the rotary centrifugal inner cylinder 55 are both provided with meshed sewage filtering holes, the side of the secondary water filtering cylinder 403 is provided with meshed water filtering holes, and the inner diameter of the meshed water, reach the mesh of filtering the edulcoration to the sewage impurity of equidimension not, the ring shape activity lug 56 of the top fixedly connected with of centrifugation inner tube 55 and the circular ring shape activity lug of location circular groove 53 looks adaptation during the rotation, location circular groove 53 is pegged graft in the inboard of ring shape activity lug 56, slip ball 54 in the location circular groove 53 and the inboard top of ring shape activity lug 56 contact each other, the inboard top intermediate position fixedly connected with center partition post 57 of rotation type centrifugation inner tube 55, four division boards 58 of fixedly connected with between the side of center partition post 57 and the inside wall of rotation type centrifugation inner tube 55, division board 58 ring-shaped distribution is at the inside wall of rotation type centrifugation inner tube 55, four division boards 58 divide the inner chamber of rotation type centrifugation inner tube 55 equally into four independent parts.
The power bearing connecting mechanism 4 and the article placing connecting mechanism 5 are connected with each other through a torque transmission mechanism 6, the torque transmission mechanism 6 comprises a circular fixing base 61, a rectangular positioning groove 62, a rectangular insertion block 63, a counter bore 64 and a positioning bolt 65, the circular fixing base 61 is fixedly connected at the middle position of the bottom of the hollow positioning cylinder 51, the rectangular positioning groove 62 is formed in the lower surface of the circular fixing base 61, a torque solid rotating shaft 407 sequentially penetrates through the bottom of the power transmission basin-shaped sealing frame 401, the bottom of the torque hollow rotating shaft 402 and the bottom of the secondary water filtering cylinder 403 from bottom to top at one end far away from the driving motor 406 and extends to the inner side of the hollow positioning cylinder 51, a positioning threaded hole is formed in the top end of the torque solid rotating shaft 407, the rectangular insertion block 63 matched with the rectangular positioning groove 62 in size and shape is connected at one end of the torque solid rotating shaft, the rectangular insertion block 63 is inserted into the inner side of the rectangular positioning groove 62, a counter bore 64 is formed in the upper surface of the rectangular insertion block 63, a positioning bolt 65 is connected to the inner side of the counter bore 64 in a threaded mode, and the tail end of the positioning bolt 65 penetrates through the counter bore 64 of the rectangular insertion block 63 and is connected to the inner side of a positioning threaded hole in the top end of the torque solid rotating shaft 407 in a threaded mode.
The inner side of the movable sealing cover 3 is provided with a pressure adjusting mechanism 7, the pressure adjusting mechanism 7 comprises a fixed thread block 71, a rotary thread pushing rod 72, a rotary connecting ball head 73, a rotary inner cylinder cover 74 and a pressing block 75, the middle position of the top of the movable sealing cover 3 is fixedly connected with the fixed thread block 71, the inner wall of a thread hole on the fixed thread block 71 is in threaded connection with the rotary thread pushing rod 72, the tail end of the rotary thread pushing rod 72 penetrates through a thread hole of the fixed thread block 71 and the top of the movable sealing cover 3 and is fixedly connected with the rotary connecting ball head 73, one end of the rotary connecting ball head 73 far away from the rotary thread pushing rod 72 is fixedly connected with the rotary inner cylinder cover 74, the middle position of the lower surface of the rotary inner cylinder cover 74 is fixedly connected with the pressing block 75 matched with the top end of the central separating column 57, and the, the fit relationship between the rotary inner cylinder cover 74 and the rotary centrifugal inner cylinder 55 is a clearance fit.
A drain pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the left drain outlet of the lower bearing cylinder 1, and the centers of the lower bearing cylinder 1, the upper connecting cylinder 2, the movable sealing cover 3, the power bearing connecting mechanism 4, the article placing connecting mechanism 5 and the torque transmission mechanism 6 are on the same vertical line.
The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the movable sealing cover 3 is opened, different food wastes are respectively placed in four isolated spaces separated by the partition plate 58, then the movable sealing cover 3 is covered, the rotary threaded push rod 72 is rotated, the rotary threaded push rod 72 drives the rotary connecting ball head 73 to move under the pushing of the internal thread of the fixed threaded block 71, the rotary connecting ball head 73 acts on the rotary inner cylinder cover 74, so that the rotary inner cylinder cover 74 moves downwards until the inner wall of the groove at the bottom of the pressing block 75 is contacted with the top end of the central isolating column 57, the groove at the bottom of the pressing block 75 applies pressure to the central isolating column 57, then the driving motor 406 is electrified to be started, the output shaft of the driving motor 406 drives the rotary centrifugal inner cylinder 55 of the storage connecting mechanism 5 to rotate through the power bearing connecting structure 4, the food wastes in the rotary centrifugal inner cylinder 55 are isolated and rotated, the situation that centrifugal dehydration is not complete when a large amount of food waste is mixed together is avoided, the circular ring-shaped movable lug 56 rotates under the contact of the sliding ball 54 in the positioning circular groove 53, the rotary centrifugal inner cylinder 55 is primarily fixed by the rectangular transfer mechanism 6, the circular ring-shaped movable lug 56 and the positioning circular groove 53 are secondarily fixed, the pressing block 75 is also used for tertiary fixation of the central separation column 57, the operation of centrifugal dehydration is carried out by ensuring the stable rotation of the rotary centrifugal inner cylinder 55, the stability of matching connection among different mechanisms is ensured, when the rotary centrifugal inner cylinder 55 is subjected to rotary dehydration, sewage thrown out through the filtering holes is thrown to the inner wall of the hollow positioning cylinder 51 and then falls downwards under the action of gravity, the sewage is guided into the secondary water filtering cylinder 403 along the inner wall of the hollow positioning cylinder 51, and the torque solid rotating shaft 407 drives the driving transmission wheel 408 to rotate while the rotary centrifugal inner cylinder 55 rotates, the driving transmission wheel 408 drives the driven transmission wheel 410 to rotate through the transmission belt 411, the driven transmission wheel 410 drives the driven solid rotating shaft 409 to rotate, the driven solid rotating shaft 409 drives the driving meshing pinion 412 to rotate, the driving meshing pinion 412 drives the driven meshing gearwheel 413 to rotate, so that the driven meshing gearwheel 413 drives the torque hollow rotating shaft 402 to rotate, the torque hollow rotating shaft 402 drives the secondary water filtering cylinder 403 to rotate, the secondary water filtering cylinder 403 drives the radial bearing connecting rods 416 on two sides to rotate, the sliding rollers at the tail ends of the radial bearing connecting rods 416 rotate in the circular sliding grooves 415, so as to ensure that the secondary water filtering cylinder 403 rotates stably, the rotating secondary water filtering cylinder 403 performs secondary filtering on the introduced sewage, the sewage residue after secondary filtering is accumulated in an inner cavity of the secondary water filtering cylinder 403, and the rotating secondary water filtering cylinder 403 effectively prevents the accumulated residue from blocking water filtering holes on the secondary water filtering cylinder 403, avoid long-pending residue to influence the normal operation of internal mechanism, on the leading-in power transmission basin form sealing frame 401 of the filterable sewage of a secondary water filtering section of thick bamboo 403, secondary water filtering section of thick bamboo 403 drives the arc of bottom and separates dirty piece 405 and rotate, and infundibulate dirt ring 404 separates the sewage of throwing away with arc and separates dirty piece 405, prevent that sewage from getting into the inboard of power transmission basin form sealing frame 401, sewage is derived through blow off pipe 8 at last, after the food and drink rubbish dehydration, cut off the power supply and stop driving motor 406, then open movable sealing lid 3, take out rotation type centrifugation inner tube 55 through ring shape activity lug 56, pour the food and drink rubbish that dewaters into the garbage bin can, then with rotation type centrifugation inner tube 55 answer the normal position, just in rectangle grafting piece 63 pegs graft the rectangle positioning groove 62 of circular unable adjustment base 61 lower surface.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a reference structure" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a food and drink refuse treatment device is used to house based on centrifugal force effect, includes next bearing drum (1), upper connection drum (2) and the sealed lid of activity (3), its characterized in that: the lugs on two sides of the top of the lower bearing cylinder (1) are fixedly connected with the lugs on two sides of the bottom of the upper connecting cylinder (2) through bolts and fixing nuts, the top of the side surface of the upper connecting cylinder (2) is movably connected with a movable sealing cover (3) through a movable hinge, the inner side of the lower bearing cylinder (1) is provided with a power bearing connecting mechanism (4), the inner side of the upper connecting cylinder (2) is provided with a storage connecting mechanism (5), the power bearing connecting mechanism (4) and the storage connecting mechanism (5) are connected with each other through a torque transmission mechanism (6), the inner side of the movable sealing cover (3) is provided with a pressure adjusting mechanism (7), and a drain pipe (8) is fixedly connected at a drain outlet on the left side of the lower bearing cylinder (1;
the power bearing connecting mechanism (4) comprises a power transmission basin-shaped sealing frame (401), a torque hollow rotating shaft (402), a secondary water filtering cylinder (403), a funnel-shaped dirt isolating ring (404), an arc dirt isolating sheet (405), a driving motor (406), a torque solid rotating shaft (407), a driving transmission wheel (408), a driven solid rotating shaft (409), a driven transmission wheel (410), a transmission belt (411), a driving meshing pinion (412), a driven meshing gearwheel (413), a bearing hollow disc (414), a circular chute (415) and a radial bearing connecting rod (416), the inner wall of the lower bearing cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with the power transmission basin-shaped sealing frame (401), the torque hollow rotating shaft (402) is movably connected in a circular hole at the middle position of the bottom of the inner side of the power transmission basin-shaped sealing frame (401), the torque hollow rotating shaft (402) is fixedly connected with the secondary water filtering cylinder (403) at one end far away from the power transmission basin-shaped sealing frame, a funnel-shaped dirt separating ring (404) is fixedly connected at the middle position of the top of the power transmission basin-shaped sealing frame (401), an arc-shaped dirt separating sheet (405) matched with the size and shape of the funnel-shaped dirt separating ring (404) is fixedly connected at the bottom of the secondary water filtering cylinder (403), the arc-shaped dirt separating sheet (405) is positioned right above the funnel-shaped dirt separating ring (404), a driving motor (406) is fixedly connected at the middle position of the bottom of the inner side of the lower bearing cylinder (1), an output shaft of the driving motor (406) is fixedly connected with a torque solid rotating shaft (407) through a coupler, the torque solid rotating shaft (407) sequentially penetrates through the bottom of the power transmission basin-shaped sealing frame (401), the torque hollow rotating shaft (402) and the bottom of the secondary water filtering cylinder (403) from bottom to top at one end far away from the driving motor (406), a driving transmission wheel (408) is inserted in the torque solid rotating shaft (407) at the, the bottom of the inner side of the lower bearing cylinder (1) is movably connected with a driven solid rotating shaft (409) through a bearing seat, one end of the driven solid rotating shaft (409) far away from the bottom of the inner side of the lower bearing cylinder (1) is movably connected to the lower surface of the power transmission basin-shaped sealing frame (401) through the bearing seat, a driven driving wheel (410) corresponding to the driving wheel (408) is inserted into the driven solid rotating shaft (409), a driving belt (411) is connected between the driving wheel (408) and the driven driving wheel (410) in a transmission way, a driving meshing pinion (412) is sleeved on the driven solid rotating shaft (409), a driven meshing gearwheel (413) meshed with the driving meshing pinion (412) is sleeved on the inner side part of the power transmission basin-shaped sealing frame (401) of the torque hollow rotating shaft (402), and a through groove is formed in the right side, the driving meshed pinion (412) and the driven meshed gearwheel (413) are meshed with each other in the through groove, the top of the inner side of the lower bearing cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with a bearing hollow disc (414), the upper surface of the bearing hollow disc (414) is fixedly connected with a circular groove (415), the top of the side surface of the secondary water filtering cylinder (403) is fixedly connected with a radial bearing connecting rod (416), and the tail end of the radial bearing connecting rod (416) is movably connected to the inner side of the circular groove (415) through a sliding roller;
the storage connecting mechanism (5) comprises a hollow positioning cylinder (51), a transverse fixing rod (52), a positioning ring groove (53), a sliding ball (54), a rotary centrifugal inner cylinder (55), a ring-shaped movable lug (56), a central separating column (57) and a separating plate (58), wherein the hollow positioning cylinder (51) is arranged on the inner side of the upper connecting cylinder (2), the hollow positioning cylinder (51) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the upper connecting cylinder (2) through the transverse fixing rod (52), the top of the hollow positioning cylinder (51) is fixedly connected with the positioning ring groove (53), the sliding ball (54) is movably connected to the inner side of the positioning ring groove (53), the rotary centrifugal inner cylinder (55) is arranged on the inner side of the hollow positioning cylinder (51), the ring-shaped movable lug (56) matched with the positioning ring groove (53) is fixedly connected to the top of the centrifugal inner cylinder (55) during, the positioning circular ring groove (53) is inserted into the inner side of the circular ring-shaped movable lug (56), sliding balls (54) in the positioning circular ring groove (53) are in mutual contact with the top of the inner side of the circular ring-shaped movable lug (56), the middle position of the top of the inner side of the rotary centrifugal inner cylinder (55) is fixedly connected with a central separation column (57), and four separation plates (58) are fixedly connected between the side surface of the central separation column (57) and the inner side wall of the rotary centrifugal inner cylinder (55);
the torque transmission mechanism (6) comprises a circular fixing base (61), a rectangular positioning groove (62), a rectangular inserting block (63), a counter bore (64) and a positioning bolt (65), the circular fixing base (61) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom of the hollow positioning cylinder (51), the rectangular positioning groove (62) is formed in the lower surface of the circular fixing base (61), a torque solid rotating shaft (407) sequentially penetrates through the bottom of the power transmission basin-shaped sealing frame (401), the bottom of the torque hollow rotating shaft (402) and the bottom of the secondary water filtering cylinder (403) from bottom to top at one end far away from the driving motor (406) and extends to the inner side of the hollow positioning cylinder (51), the rectangular inserting block (63) matched with the rectangular positioning groove (62) in size and shape is connected to one end of the torque solid rotating shaft (407) on the inner side of the hollow positioning cylinder (51), and the rectangular inserting block (63) is inserted into the inner side of the rectangular positioning groove (62), a counter bore (64) is formed in the upper surface of the rectangular insertion block (63), a positioning bolt (65) is connected to the inner side of the counter bore (64) in a threaded mode, and the tail end of the positioning bolt (65) penetrates through the counter bore (64) of the rectangular insertion block (63) and is connected to the inner side of a positioning threaded hole in the top end of the torque solid rotating shaft (407) in a threaded mode;
the pressure adjusting mechanism (7) comprises a fixed thread block (71), a rotary thread pushing rod (72), a rotary connecting ball head (73), a rotary inner cylinder cover (74) and a pressing block (75), a fixed thread block (71) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the movable sealing cover (3), a rotary thread pushing rod (72) is in threaded connection with the inner wall of a threaded hole in the fixed thread block (71), the tail end of the rotary thread pushing rod (72) penetrates through the threaded hole in the fixed thread block (71) and the top of the movable sealing cover (3) and is fixedly connected with a rotary connecting ball head (73), a rotary inner cylinder cover (74) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the rotary thread pushing rod (72), of the rotary connecting ball head (73), and a pressing block (75) matched with the top end of the central separating column (57) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the lower surface of the rotary inner cylinder cover (74;
the centers of the lower bearing cylinder (1), the upper connecting cylinder (2), the movable sealing cover (3), the power bearing connecting mechanism (4), the article placing connecting mechanism (5) and the torque transmission mechanism (6) are on the same vertical line.
2. The household food waste treatment device based on centrifugal force according to claim 1, wherein: the partition plates (58) are annularly distributed on the inner side wall of the rotary centrifugal inner cylinder (55), and the inner cavity of the rotary centrifugal inner cylinder (55) is equally divided into four independent parts by the four partition plates (58).
3. The household food waste treatment device based on centrifugal force according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the radial bearing connecting rods (416) is four, the four radial bearing connecting rods (416) are annularly distributed at the top of the side face of the secondary water filtering cylinder (403), and one end, far away from the secondary water filtering cylinder (403), of the four radial bearing connecting rods (416) is annularly distributed on the inner side of the circular sliding groove (415) through a sliding roller.
4. The household food waste treatment device based on centrifugal force according to claim 1, wherein: the outer diameter of the rotary inner cylinder cover (74) is smaller than the inner diameter of the rotary centrifugal inner cylinder (55), and the fit relation between the rotary inner cylinder cover (74) and the rotary centrifugal inner cylinder (55) is clearance fit.
5. The household food waste treatment device and method based on centrifugal force according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: when the garbage bin is used, the movable sealing cover (3) is opened, different food garbage is respectively placed in four isolated spaces separated by the partition plate (58), then the movable sealing cover (3) is covered, the rotary type thread pushing rod (72) is rotated, the rotary type thread pushing rod (72) drives the rotary connecting ball head (73) to move under the pushing of the internal thread of the fixed thread block (71), the rotary connecting ball head (73) acts on the rotary type inner cylinder cover (74), so that the rotary type inner cylinder cover (74) moves downwards until the inner wall of the groove at the bottom of the pressing block (75) is contacted with the top end of the central isolation column (57), the groove at the bottom of the pressing block (75) applies pressure to the central isolation column (57), then the driving motor (406) is electrified and started, the output shaft of the driving motor (406) drives the rotary type centrifugal inner cylinder (55) of the storage connecting mechanism (5) to rotate through the power bearing connecting structure (4), the food waste in the rotary centrifugal inner cylinder (55) is separated and rotated, the situation that a large amount of food waste is mixed together and is not completely subjected to centrifugal dehydration is avoided, the circular ring-shaped movable lug (56) rotates under the contact of the sliding ball (54) in the positioning circular ring groove (53), the rotary centrifugal inner cylinder (55) is primarily fixed by the rectangular transmission mechanism (6), the circular ring-shaped movable lug (56) and the positioning circular ring groove (53) are secondarily fixed, the pressing block (75) acts on the central separation column (57) for three times for fixation, the stable rotation of the rotary centrifugal inner cylinder (55) is ensured for the centrifugal dehydration operation, the matching connection stability between different mechanisms is ensured, and the sewage thrown out through the filter holes is thrown to the inner wall of the hollow positioning cylinder (51) during the rotary dehydration of the rotary centrifugal inner cylinder (55) and then falls downwards under the action of gravity, the water filter is characterized in that the water filter is guided into a secondary water filtering cylinder (403) along the inner side wall of a hollow positioning cylinder (51), a torque solid rotating shaft (407) drives a driving transmission wheel (408) to rotate while a rotary centrifugal inner cylinder (55) rotates, the driving transmission wheel (408) drives a driven transmission wheel (410) to rotate through a transmission belt (411), the driven transmission wheel (410) drives a driven solid rotating shaft (409) to rotate, the driven solid rotating shaft (409) drives a driving meshing pinion (412) to rotate, the driving meshing pinion (412) drives a driven meshing gearwheel (413) to rotate, so that the driven meshing gearwheel (413) drives the torque hollow rotating shaft (402) to rotate, the torque hollow rotating shaft (402) drives the secondary water filtering cylinder (403) to rotate, the secondary water filtering cylinder (403) drives radial bearing connecting rods (416) on two sides to rotate, and a sliding roller at the tail end of the radial bearing connecting rod (416) rotates in a circular ring sliding groove (415), thereby ensuring that the secondary water filtering cylinder (403) rotates stably, the rotary secondary water filtering cylinder (403) filters the imported sewage for the second time, the sewage residue after the secondary filtering is accumulated in the inner cavity of the secondary water filtering cylinder (403), the rotary secondary water filtering cylinder (403) effectively prevents the accumulated residue from blocking the water filtering holes on the secondary water filtering cylinder (403), the accumulated residue is prevented from influencing the normal operation of the internal mechanism, the sewage filtered by the secondary water filtering cylinder (403) is led into the power transmission basin-shaped sealing frame (401), the secondary water filtering cylinder (403) drives the arc-shaped dirt separation sheet (405) at the bottom to rotate, the funnel-shaped dirt separation ring (404) and the arc-shaped dirt separation sheet (405) separate the thrown-out sewage, the sewage is prevented from entering the inner side of the power transmission basin-shaped sealing frame (401), the sewage is finally led out through the sewage discharge pipe (8), and after the dehydration of the food waste is finished, the power-off of the driving motor (406) is stopped, then the movable sealing cover (3) is opened, the rotary centrifugal inner barrel (55) is taken out through the circular movable lug (56), the dewatered and dried food waste is poured into the garbage can, then the rotary centrifugal inner barrel (55) is restored to the original position, and the rectangular insertion block (63) is just inserted into the rectangular positioning groove (62) on the lower surface of the circular fixing base (61).
CN202010691364.4A 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 Household food waste treatment device and method based on centrifugal force action Withdrawn CN111871051A (en)

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