CN111869903B - Laver is primary processing with puncture and gets dish dewatering device - Google Patents
Laver is primary processing with puncture and gets dish dewatering device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111869903B CN111869903B CN202010818651.7A CN202010818651A CN111869903B CN 111869903 B CN111869903 B CN 111869903B CN 202010818651 A CN202010818651 A CN 202010818651A CN 111869903 B CN111869903 B CN 111869903B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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Abstract
The invention discloses a piercing, vegetable-taking and dehydrating device for laver preliminary processing, which comprises a rack, wherein a driving roller is arranged at one end of the top surface of the rack, a driven roller is arranged at the other end of the top surface of the rack, a conveying crawler belt is arranged between the driven roller and the driving roller, a stepping motor is arranged on the side wall of one end of the top surface of the rack, and a driving shaft of the stepping motor is linked with the end part of the driving roller; one end of the conveying crawler belt is provided with a feeding hole, and the other end of the conveying crawler belt is provided with a discharging hole; one side of the top surface of the frame is provided with an air blowing mechanism, and the other side of the top surface of the frame is provided with a primary dewatering mechanism; the blowing mechanism comprises a blowing track body, and a plurality of blowing dehydrators which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the front surface of the blowing track body. The invention is convenient to carry out natural dehydration, air-blowing, air-drying and dehydration as well as infrared heating, drying and dehydration into a whole, thereby greatly improving the efficiency of dehydration treatment on the laver.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a dehydration device, in particular to a puncture vegetable-taking dehydration device for laver primary processing.
Background
Although the porphyra species are distributed in cold zone, temperate zone, subtropical zone and tropical sea area, the species from subtropical zone to temperate zone sea area are abundant in variety. The geographical distribution of the laver in China also follows the rule, the laver is mainly distributed in intertidal zones from yellow Bohai sea to the southeast coastal sea, in addition, a few laver species are distributed in Taiwan and the southeast coastal sea, and the distribution of the laver species has regional characteristics. The laver species naturally distributed in the yellow Bohai sea mainly include Porphyra yezoensis, Porphyra ganensis and Porphyra semilobata, and in the east and south coastal regions mainly include Porphyra haitanensis, Porphyra yezoensis and Porphyra haitanensis. The dehydrator generally refers to a centrifugal dehydrator for coal mines in the field, and a vibration centrifugal dehydrator and a scraper discharging centrifugal dehydrator are two types of centrifugal dehydrators commonly used in coal mines. The structure of the horizontal vibration centrifuge is various. The drive system of a horizontal vibratory centrifuge involves the transmission of two motions: one is the transmission of centrifugal rotational motion; the other is the transmission of the reciprocating vibration along the axial direction on the screen basket. The centrifugal rotation motion is mainly generated by the rotation of a main motor and is transmitted to the screen basket through a belt wheel, a belt, a bearing and the like. The vibration inertia force is generated by the rotation motion of the paired cam swinging blocks and is transmitted to the screen basket through the rubber springs with different shapes to form axial reciprocating motion. The existing dehydrator is inconvenient to carry out dehydration while conveying the laver, does not have a multi-station dehydration mechanism for the laver, has low dehydration treatment efficiency for the laver, does not have a sampling puncture structure for the laver, and cannot monitor the dehydration condition of the laver in real time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problems in the prior art, and provides the puncture vegetable-taking dehydration device for laver primary processing, which integrates natural dehydration, air-blowing, air-drying and dehydration and infrared heating, drying and dehydration of laver conveniently and greatly improves the efficiency of dehydration treatment of laver.
The technical problem of the invention is mainly solved by the following technical scheme:
a puncture vegetable-taking dehydration device for laver primary processing comprises a rack, wherein a driving roller is arranged at one end of the top surface of the rack, a driven roller is arranged at the other end of the top surface of the rack, a conveying crawler belt is arranged between the driven roller and the driving roller, a stepping motor is arranged on the side wall of one end of the top surface of the rack, and a driving shaft of the stepping motor is connected with the end part of the driving roller; one end of the conveying crawler belt is provided with a feeding hole, and the other end of the conveying crawler belt is provided with a discharging hole; one side of the top surface of the frame is provided with an air blowing mechanism, and the other side of the top surface of the frame is provided with a primary dewatering mechanism; the blowing mechanism comprises a blowing track body, the front side of the blowing track body is provided with a plurality of blowing dehydrators which are arranged at equal intervals, each blowing dehydrator comprises a positioning shell, a blowing pump is arranged inside the positioning shell, the front part of the positioning shell is provided with a rotating adjusting shell, the front side of the rotating adjusting shell is provided with a plurality of blowing nozzles, an air outlet is arranged between the inner ends of the blowing nozzles and the rotating adjusting shell, and the outer ends of the blowing nozzles are provided with blowing holes; a sealing element is arranged between the positioning shell and the rotation adjusting shell; the first-level dehydration mechanism comprises a first lamp shell, the front side of the first lamp shell is provided with a turnover adjusting seat, and the turnover adjusting seat is provided with a plurality of infrared lamps.
Furthermore, the conveying crawler belt is formed by connecting a plurality of track pieces side by side, the middle parts of the two ends of the plurality of track pieces are connected through a driving chain, and the surface of each track piece is provided with a plurality of dewatering holes; one side of each crawler belt piece is provided with a groove, and the other side of each crawler belt piece is provided with a convex part.
Furthermore, reciprocating shafts are arranged among the plurality of blowing dehydrators, hydraulic cylinders are arranged at the outer side parts of the blowing track bodies, piston rods are arranged at the front parts of the hydraulic cylinders, and the front ends of the piston rods are connected with the reciprocating shafts; an outer adjusting shell is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the inner end of the rotating adjusting shell, an adjusting cavity is formed between the outer adjusting shell and the outer peripheral surface of the inner end of the rotating adjusting shell, an adjusting part is arranged at the edge position of the front part of the positioning shell, the adjusting part is installed in the adjusting cavity, a circle of rotating adjusting part is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the adjusting part, a circle of limiting part is arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the outer adjusting shell, the rotating adjusting part is installed at the position of the inward facing surface of the limiting part, and the limiting part enables the rotating adjusting; the reciprocating shaft is connected with the rotary adjusting shell.
Furthermore, both sides of the bottom of the first lamp housing are provided with positioning cylinders, an installation shaft is arranged between the positioning cylinders, and the bottom of the turnover adjusting seat is provided with a coil which is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the installation shaft; the inner top of the first lamp shell is provided with a guide cylinder, a push-pull shaft is sleeved in the guide cylinder, the outer end of the push-pull shaft is provided with a push-pull ring, and the inner end of the push-pull shaft is connected with the top of the back of the turnover adjusting seat; the top of guide cylinder passes through the furred ceiling piece and installs at the interior top of first lamp body, and the inner tip of push-and-pull shaft is equipped with push-and-pull ball, is equipped with the interior storehouse body in the back top of upset regulation seat, and push-and-pull ball is installed in interior storehouse body.
Furthermore, the blowing mechanism is fixed on one side of the top surface of the rack through a plurality of first fixing pieces, and the primary dewatering mechanism is fixed on the other side of the top surface of the rack through a plurality of second fixing pieces; the first fixing piece and the second fixing piece are the same in shape and structure; the first fixing piece comprises a lifting adjusting shaft, the lower end of the lifting adjusting shaft is a free end, the upper end of the lifting adjusting shaft is provided with a horizontal guide seat, the top of the horizontal guide seat is provided with a first lock groove, the horizontal guide seat is provided with a horizontal moving shaft, the outer end of the horizontal moving shaft is a connecting end, the inner end of the horizontal moving shaft is installed in the first lock groove, the horizontal moving shaft and the lifting adjusting shaft are arranged in parallel, the top of the horizontal guide seat is provided with a vertical guide pipe, a vertical lock rod is installed in the vertical guide pipe, the lower end of the vertical lock rod is installed in the first lock groove and is locked with the inner end of the horizontal moving shaft, and the upper end of the vertical lock rod is; the first lock cap is arranged on the upper end face of the vertical guide pipe; the lower extreme of lift adjustment axle is installed on vertical guide holder, the back of vertical guide holder is equipped with the fixing base, the front of vertical guide holder is equipped with the second locked groove, the lower extreme of lift adjustment axle passes the second locked groove, the front of vertical guide holder is equipped with horizontal stand pipe, install horizontal locking lever in the horizontal stand pipe, the lower extreme of lift adjustment axle is installed and lock in the second locked groove and is lived to the inner of horizontal locking lever, the outer end of horizontal locking lever is equipped with the second lock cap, the outer end terminal surface at horizontal stand pipe is installed to the second lock cap.
Furthermore, the outer side position of frame is equipped with the fixed block, and the lower extreme of fixed block is the free end, and the middle part of fixed block passes through fixing bolt to be fixed in the outer side position of frame, and the upper end of fixed block is equipped with the tube of stinging, and the outer end of stinging the tube is equipped with the needle of stinging.
According to the technical scheme, the piercing vegetable-taking dehydration device for laver preliminary processing starts the stepping motor, the stepping motor controls the driving roller to rotate, the driving roller rotates to drive the driven roller to rotate through the conveying crawler belt, and therefore the conveying crawler belt is controlled to rotate; an operator places the laver to be dehydrated at a feed inlet, the laver is conveyed forwards through a conveying crawler belt, the laver is naturally dehydrated in the conveying process, water in the laver naturally drops downwards, and the water in the laver drops downwards through the conveying crawler belt, so that primary dehydration is realized; the air blowing pump is electrified to realize air blowing, the air blowing pump blows air to the rotary adjusting shell through the positioning shell, and the sealing piece ensures that the sealing property between the positioning shell and the rotary adjusting shell is good; wind in the rotary adjusting shell is sent into the blowing nozzle through the air outlet, the blowing nozzle blows outwards through the blowing hole, the laver on the conveying crawler belt is blown through the blowing hole, and the laver is naturally dried, so that secondary dehydration treatment is carried out on the laver; then, infrared heating and drying treatment is carried out on the laver on the conveying track through an infrared lamp of the turnover adjusting seat, and three-stage dehydration treatment is carried out on the laver; greatly improves the efficiency of dehydration treatment of the laver.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a piercing, vegetable-taking and dehydrating device for primary processing of laver.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the first fixing member according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the conveying track of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the material receiving and dewatering bin of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the blowing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the blow dehydrator according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a primary dewatering mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a side view of the primary dewatering mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a two-stage dewatering mechanism according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, and the scope of the present invention will be more clearly and clearly defined.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, a piercing, vegetable-taking and dehydrating device for laver primary processing comprises a frame 1, wherein a driving roller 2 is arranged at one end of the top surface of the frame 1, a driven roller 3 is arranged at the other end of the top surface of the frame 1, a conveying crawler 5 is arranged between the driven roller 3 and the driving roller 2, a stepping motor 4 is arranged on the side wall of one end of the top surface of the frame 1, and a driving shaft of the stepping motor 4 is connected with the end part of the driving roller 2; one end of the conveying crawler 5 is provided with a feeding hole 6, and the other end of the conveying crawler 5 is provided with a discharging hole 7; one side of the top surface of the frame 1 is provided with a blowing mechanism 9, and the other side of the top surface of the frame 1 is provided with a primary dewatering mechanism 11; the blowing mechanism 9 comprises a blowing track body 58, the front surface of the blowing track body 58 is provided with a plurality of blowing dehydrators 59 which are arranged at equal intervals, each blowing dehydrator 59 comprises a positioning shell 63, a blowing pump 64 is arranged inside the positioning shell 63, the front part of the positioning shell 63 is provided with a rotating adjusting shell 65, the front surface of the rotating adjusting shell 65 is provided with a plurality of blowing nozzles 66, an air outlet 67 is arranged between the inner end of each blowing nozzle 66 and the rotating adjusting shell 65, and the outer end of each blowing nozzle 66 is provided with a blowing hole 68; a sealing element is arranged between the positioning shell 63 and the rotation adjusting shell 65; the primary dewatering mechanism 11 includes a first lamp housing 74, a turning adjusting seat 75 is disposed on the front surface of the first lamp housing 74, and a plurality of infrared lamps 76 are disposed on the turning adjusting seat 75.
According to the puncture vegetable-taking dehydration device for laver preliminary processing, the stepping motor 4 is started, the stepping motor 4 controls the driving roller 2 to rotate, the driving roller 2 rotates to drive the driven roller 3 to rotate through the conveying crawler 5, and therefore the conveying crawler 5 is controlled to rotate; an operator puts the laver to be dehydrated into the feed inlet 6, the laver is conveyed forwards through the conveying crawler 5, the laver is naturally dehydrated in the conveying process, water in the laver naturally drops downwards, and the water in the laver drops downwards through the conveying crawler 5, so that primary dehydration is realized; the air blowing pump 64 is electrified to realize air blowing, the air blowing pump 64 blows air to the rotary adjusting shell 65 through the positioning shell 63, and the sealing piece ensures that the sealing property between the positioning shell 63 and the rotary adjusting shell 65 is good; wind in the rotary adjusting shell 65 is sent into the blowing nozzle 66 through the air outlet 67, the blowing nozzle 66 blows outwards through the blowing hole 68, the laver on the conveying crawler 5 is blown through the blowing hole 68, the laver is naturally dried, and therefore secondary dehydration treatment is carried out on the laver; then, the laver on the conveying crawler 5 is subjected to infrared heating and drying treatment through an infrared lamp 76 of the turnover adjusting seat 75, and the laver is subjected to three-stage dehydration treatment; greatly improves the efficiency of dehydration treatment of the laver.
Preferably, the conveying crawler 5 is formed by connecting a plurality of crawler plates 43 side by side, the middles between the two ends of the plurality of crawler plates 43 are connected through a driving chain 44, and the surface of each crawler plate 43 is provided with a plurality of dewatering holes 45; one side of each caterpillar piece 43 is provided with a groove 46, and the other side of each caterpillar piece 43 is provided with a convex 47; the two adjacent crawler sheets 43 are connected in a matched mode through the grooves 46 and the protrusions 47, the crawler sheets 43 are assembled into the conveying crawler 5 through the driving chain 44, the laver on the conveying crawler 5 is naturally dewatered through the dewatering holes 45, water in the laver naturally drips downwards, the water in the laver penetrates through the crawler sheets 43 and drips downwards, and therefore the efficiency of dewatering treatment on the laver is greatly improved.
Preferably, a reciprocating shaft 60 is arranged among the plurality of blowing dehydrators 59, a hydraulic cylinder 61 is arranged at the outer side part of the blowing track body 58, a piston rod 62 is arranged at the front part of the hydraulic cylinder 61, and the front end of the piston rod 62 is connected with the reciprocating shaft 60; the hydraulic cylinder 61 controls the reciprocating shaft 60 through the piston rod 62 to realize reciprocating motion, the blowing dehydrator 59 is controlled through the reciprocating shaft 60 to realize reciprocating motion, laver on the conveying track 5 is uniformly blown through the blowing dehydrator 59, and the efficiency of dehydration treatment of the laver is greatly improved.
More preferably, an outer adjusting shell 69 is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the inner end of the rotating adjusting shell 65, an adjusting cavity 70 is formed between the outer adjusting shell 69 and the outer peripheral surface of the inner end of the rotating adjusting shell 65, an adjusting part 71 is arranged at the edge position of the front part of the positioning shell 63, the adjusting part 71 is installed in the adjusting cavity 70, a circle of rotating adjusting part 73 is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the adjusting part 71, a circle of limiting part 72 is arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the outer adjusting shell 69, the rotating adjusting part 73 is installed at the inward facing position of the limiting part 72, and the limiting part 72 enables the rotating adjusting part 73 to be installed in the; the reciprocating shaft 60 is connected with the rotation adjusting case 65; the hydraulic cylinder 61 controls the reciprocating shaft 60 through the piston rod 62 to realize reciprocating movement, the rotating adjusting shell 65 is controlled through the reciprocating shaft 60 to realize movement adjustment, the front part of the positioning shell 63 is fixed, and the rear part of the rotating adjusting shell 65 rotates around the rotating adjusting part 73 through the outer adjusting shell 69 and the limiting part 72 to realize rotation fine adjustment, so that the rotating adjusting shell 65 and the air blowing nozzle 66 are flexibly adjusted in a rotating manner, the air blowing nozzle 66 can uniformly blow laver on the conveying crawler 5, and the efficiency of dehydration treatment of the laver is greatly improved.
Preferably, both sides of the bottom of the first lamp housing 74 are provided with positioning cylinders 77, a mounting shaft 78 is arranged between the positioning cylinders 77, the bottom of the turnover adjusting seat 75 is provided with a coil 79, and the coil 79 is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the mounting shaft 78; a guide cylinder 80 is arranged at the inner top of the first lamp housing 74, a push-pull shaft 82 is sleeved in the guide cylinder 80, a push-pull ring 83 is arranged at the outer end of the push-pull shaft 82, and the inner end of the push-pull shaft 82 is connected with the top of the back of the turnover adjusting seat 75; the top of the guide cylinder 80 is mounted at the inner top of the first lamp housing 74 through a ceiling block 81, a push-pull ball 84 is arranged at the end part of the inner end of the push-pull shaft 82, an inner bin body 85 is arranged in the top of the back of the turnover adjusting seat 75, and the push-pull ball 84 is mounted in the inner bin body 85; an operator pushes and pulls the push-pull shaft 82 back and forth through the push-pull ring 83, the push-pull shaft 82 reciprocates back and forth along the guide cylinder 80, the push-pull shaft 82 moves back and forth on the upper part of the turnover adjusting seat 75, and the push-pull ball 84 moves in the inner cabin body 85, so that the front end of the push-pull shaft 82 is better in connection flexibility with the turnover adjusting seat 75; the lower part of the turning adjusting seat 75 rotates around the mounting shaft 78 through the coil 79, so that the inclination of the turning adjusting seat 75 can be flexibly adjusted conveniently; thereby the inclination adjustment of seat 75 is adjusted in the upset conveniently carries out down or orientation to infrared lamp 76 and adjusts, makes things convenient for infrared lamp 76's light intensity that the light shines on the laver to carry out nimble regulation, carries out infrared heating drying process to the laver, has improved the efficiency of carrying out dehydration to the laver greatly.
Preferably, the blowing mechanism 9 is fixed on one side of the top surface of the frame 1 through a plurality of first fixing pieces 8, and the primary dewatering mechanism 11 is fixed on the other side of the top surface of the frame 1 through a plurality of second fixing pieces 10; the first fixing piece 8 and the second fixing piece 10 are the same in shape and structure; the first fixing part 8 flexibly adjusts the height and the horizontal position of the blowing mechanism 9, and the second fixing part 10 flexibly adjusts the height and the horizontal position of the primary dewatering mechanism 11, so that the relative distance between the primary dewatering mechanism 11 and the blowing mechanism 9 can be conveniently adjusted; the intensity of wind blowing to the conveying crawler 5 is conveniently and flexibly adjusted by adjusting the height of the blowing mechanism 9, the intensity of light irradiated to the conveying crawler 5 by infrared rays is conveniently and flexibly adjusted by adjusting the height of the primary dewatering mechanism 11, and the effects of preventing the laver from being overheated and excessively drying the laver can be achieved; thereby not only carrying out dehydration and drying treatment on the laver, but also playing a role in protecting the laver.
Preferably, the first fixing member 8 includes a lifting adjusting shaft 30, the lower end of the lifting adjusting shaft 30 is a free end, the upper end of the lifting adjusting shaft 30 is provided with a horizontal guide seat 31, the top of the horizontal guide seat 31 is provided with a first locking groove 32, the horizontal guide seat 31 is provided with a horizontal moving shaft 33, the outer end of the horizontal moving shaft 33 is a connecting end, the inner end of the horizontal moving shaft 33 is installed in the first locking groove 32, the horizontal moving shaft 33 and the lifting adjusting shaft 30 are arranged in parallel, the top of the horizontal guide seat 31 is provided with a vertical guide pipe 34, a vertical locking rod 35 is installed in the vertical guide pipe 34, the lower end of the vertical locking rod 35 is installed in the first locking groove 32 and is locked to the inner end of the horizontal moving shaft 33, and the upper end of the vertical locking rod 35 is provided with a first locking; the first lock cap 36 is mounted on the upper end face of the vertical guide tube 34; the lower end of the lifting adjusting shaft 30 is mounted on a vertical guide seat 38, a fixed seat 37 is arranged on the back of the vertical guide seat 38, a second locking groove 39 is arranged on the front of the vertical guide seat 38, the lower end of the lifting adjusting shaft 30 penetrates through the second locking groove 39, a horizontal guide pipe 40 is arranged on the front of the vertical guide seat 38, a horizontal locking rod 41 is mounted in the horizontal guide pipe 40, the inner end of the horizontal locking rod 41 is mounted in the second locking groove 39 and is locked to the lower end of the lifting adjusting shaft 30, a second locking cap 42 is arranged at the outer end of the horizontal locking rod 41, and the second locking cap 42 is mounted on the end face of the outer end of the horizontal guide pipe 40; the lifting adjusting shaft 30 realizes lifting adjustment along the vertical direction of the vertical guide seat 38, the horizontal guide seat 31 is subjected to lifting adjustment, the lifting adjusting shaft 30 after lifting adjustment is firmly locked on the vertical guide seat 38 through the horizontal lock rod 41, and the locked horizontal lock rod 41 is fixed in the horizontal guide pipe 40 through the second lock cap 42; the horizontal moving shaft 33 is driven by the lifting of the horizontal guide seat 31 to realize lifting adjustment; meanwhile, the horizontal moving shaft 33 realizes horizontal moving adjustment along the horizontal guide seat 31, the horizontal moving shaft 33 after the horizontal moving adjustment is locked through the vertical lock rod 35, so that the rear end of the horizontal moving shaft 33 is firmly installed on the horizontal guide seat 31, the vertical lock rod 35 is fixedly installed through the first lock cap 36, and the vertical lock rod 35 is fixed in the vertical guide pipe 34; therefore, the horizontal movement adjustment of the horizontal movement shaft 33 is convenient, the vertical lifting adjustment of the horizontal movement shaft 33 is also convenient, and the flexible adjustment of the blowing mechanism 9 and the first-stage dewatering mechanism 11 in the horizontal direction and in the lifting is realized.
Preferably, a fixed block 26 is arranged at the outer side of the frame 1, the lower end of the fixed block 26 is a free end, the middle part of the fixed block 26 is fixed at the outer side of the frame 1 through a fixing bolt 27, a pricking pipe 28 is arranged at the upper end of the fixed block 26, and a pricking needle 29 is arranged at the outer end of the pricking pipe 28; the operator samples the laver on carrying track 5, and the laver that will sample again punctures through pricking needle 29, removes the laver towards pricking pipe 28 direction again, punctures the sample through pricking pipe 28 to the laver, carries out humidity detection to a small piece of laver that the thorn was taken out to can survey the laver dehydration situation, carry out real-time supervision to the laver.
More preferably, a second-stage dewatering mechanism 13 is arranged on the other side of the top surface of the rack 1, the second-stage dewatering mechanism 13 is installed in front of the first-stage dewatering mechanism 11, the second-stage dewatering mechanism 13 and the first-stage dewatering mechanism 11 are arranged in parallel, and the second-stage dewatering mechanism 13 is fixed on the other side of the top surface of the rack 1 through a third fixing piece 12; the third fixing piece 12 is the same as the first fixing piece 8 in shape and structure; the secondary dewatering mechanism 13 comprises a second lamp housing 86, the front surface of the second lamp housing 86 is provided with a base 87, and the front surface of the base 87 is provided with a row of air-warming type bathroom heaters 88; the second-stage dehydration mechanism 13 is flexibly adjusted in the horizontal direction and in the lifting direction through the third fixing piece 12; the laver is heated and dried by the air heating type bathroom heater 88, so that the efficiency of dehydration treatment of the laver is greatly improved.
More preferably, the rack 1 is installed on a support box 22, side seats 23 are respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the support box 22, the side seats 23 are fixed on two sides of the bottom of the rack 1, a drainage rail 24 is arranged at the bottom of the rack 1, and a drainage cavity 25 is arranged between the drainage rail 24 and the rack 1; a material receiving dehydration bin 48 is arranged in the drainage cavity 25, a dehydration cavity 49 is arranged inside the material receiving dehydration bin 48, the top of the material receiving dehydration bin 48 is of an opening structure, a water outlet 50 is arranged at the side wall position of the bottom of the material receiving dehydration bin 48, and an inclined drainage plate 51 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the material receiving dehydration bin 48; a supporting frame 54 is arranged at the top of the material receiving and dewatering bin 48, a storage net rack 55 is arranged on the supporting frame 54, mounting parts 57 are arranged at two ends of the storage net rack 55, and the mounting parts 57 are mounted on the supporting frame 54; the top surface of the material receiving and dewatering bin 48 is provided with a filter bed 52, the interior of the filter bed 52 is filled with active carbon particles 53, and the top surface and the bottom surface of the filter bed 52 are both of a net structure; a drainage cavity 56 is arranged between the storage net rack 55 and the filter bed 52; water permeated from the conveying crawler 5 is received through the storage net rack 55, and the water contains a small amount of laver; filtering is carried out through the storage net rack 55, so that the laver contained in the water is filtered into the storage net rack 55, and the water enters the drainage cavity 56; then enters the filter bed 52, and the filter bed 52 carries out secondary filtration treatment on the water through the activated carbon particles 53; the water after the secondary filtration enters the dehydration cavity 49, and is drained through the drainage plate 51, so that the water is discharged from the water outlet 50; and then discharged from the drain cavity 25 of the drain rail 24; an operator can predict the loss rate of the laver conveyed on the conveying crawler 5 by observing the laver in the storage net rack 55, and the laver in the storage net rack 55 is poured onto the conveying crawler 5 again to achieve the purpose of reutilization; the loss rate is reduced.
Preferably, one side of the feed port 6 is provided with a first protection plate 14, the other side of the feed port 6 is provided with a second protection plate 15, the front part of the first protection plate 14 is provided with a first protection end 16, the rear part of the first protection plate 14 is provided with an operation end 17, a bending part 18 is arranged between the first protection end 16 and the first protection plate 14, and a bending part 19 is arranged between the operation end 17 and the first protection plate 14; a second protection end 20 is arranged at the rear end of the second protection plate 15, a fixed end 21 is arranged at the front end of the second protection plate 15, the second protection plate 15 and the first protection end 16 are arranged in parallel, and the first protection plate 14 and the second protection end 20 are arranged in parallel; the first protective plate 14 protects the front of the feed opening 6; the feed opening 6 is protected by a first protection plate 14 and a second protection plate 15; preventing other articles from entering the throat 6 directly; the operator can put the laver into between the first protection plate 14, the second protection plate 15, the first protection end 16 and the second protection end 20, and at the same time, the laver can be accurately put into the feed opening 6, which facilitates the forward transportation of the laver by the transportation crawler 5.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (5)
1. A puncture vegetable-taking dehydration device for laver primary processing comprises a rack, wherein a driving roller is arranged at one end of the top surface of the rack, a driven roller is arranged at the other end of the top surface of the rack, a conveying crawler belt is arranged between the driven roller and the driving roller, a stepping motor is arranged on the side wall of one end of the top surface of the rack, and a driving shaft of the stepping motor is connected with the end part of the driving roller; one end of the conveying crawler belt is provided with a feeding hole, and the other end of the conveying crawler belt is provided with a discharging hole; one side of the top surface of the frame is provided with an air blowing mechanism, and the other side of the top surface of the frame is provided with a primary dewatering mechanism; the blowing mechanism comprises a blowing track body, the front side of the blowing track body is provided with a plurality of blowing dehydrators which are arranged at equal intervals, each blowing dehydrator comprises a positioning shell, a blowing pump is arranged inside the positioning shell, the front part of the positioning shell is provided with a rotating adjusting shell, the front side of the rotating adjusting shell is provided with a plurality of blowing nozzles, an air outlet is arranged between the inner ends of the blowing nozzles and the rotating adjusting shell, and the outer ends of the blowing nozzles are provided with blowing holes; a sealing element is arranged between the positioning shell and the rotation adjusting shell; the conveying crawler belt is formed by connecting a plurality of crawler belts side by side, the middle parts between the two ends of the plurality of crawler belts are connected through a driving chain, and the surface of each crawler belt is provided with a plurality of dewatering holes; one side of each crawler belt piece is provided with a groove, and the other side of each crawler belt piece is provided with a convex part;
a reciprocating shaft is arranged among the plurality of blowing dehydrators, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the outer side part of the blowing track body, a piston rod is arranged at the front part of the hydraulic cylinder, and the front end of the piston rod is connected with the reciprocating shaft; an outer adjusting shell is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the inner end of the rotating adjusting shell, an adjusting cavity is formed between the outer adjusting shell and the outer peripheral surface of the inner end of the rotating adjusting shell, an adjusting part is arranged at the edge position of the front part of the positioning shell, the adjusting part is installed in the adjusting cavity, a circle of rotating adjusting part is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the adjusting part, a circle of limiting part is arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the outer adjusting shell, the rotating adjusting part is installed at the position of the inward facing surface of the limiting part, and the limiting part enables the rotating adjusting; the reciprocating shaft is connected with the rotating adjusting shell;
the method is characterized in that: the primary dehydration mechanism comprises a first lamp shell, the front surface of the first lamp shell is provided with a turnover adjusting seat, and the turnover adjusting seat is provided with a plurality of infrared lamps; the two sides of the bottom of the first lamp shell are provided with positioning cylinders, an installation shaft is arranged between the positioning cylinders, the bottom of the turnover adjusting seat is provided with a coil, and the coil is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the installation shaft; the inner top of the first lamp shell is provided with a guide cylinder, a push-pull shaft is sleeved in the guide cylinder, the outer end of the push-pull shaft is provided with a push-pull ring, and the inner end of the push-pull shaft is connected with the top of the back of the turnover adjusting seat; the top of guide cylinder passes through the furred ceiling piece and installs at the interior top of first lamp body, and the inner tip of push-and-pull shaft is equipped with push-and-pull ball, is equipped with the interior storehouse body in the back top of upset regulation seat, and push-and-pull ball is installed in interior storehouse body.
2. The device for piercing, picking and dehydrating laver in primary processing according to claim 1, wherein: the blowing mechanism is fixed on one side of the top surface of the rack through a plurality of first fixing pieces, and the primary dewatering mechanism is fixed on the other side of the top surface of the rack through a plurality of second fixing pieces; the first fixing piece and the second fixing piece are the same in shape and structure.
3. The device for piercing, picking and dehydrating laver in primary processing according to claim 2, wherein: the first fixing piece comprises a lifting adjusting shaft, the lower end of the lifting adjusting shaft is a free end, the upper end of the lifting adjusting shaft is provided with a horizontal guide seat, the top of the horizontal guide seat is provided with a first lock groove, the horizontal guide seat is provided with a horizontal moving shaft, the outer end of the horizontal moving shaft is a connecting end, the inner end of the horizontal moving shaft is installed in the first lock groove, the horizontal moving shaft and the lifting adjusting shaft are arranged in parallel, the top of the horizontal guide seat is provided with a vertical guide pipe, a vertical lock rod is installed in the vertical guide pipe, the lower end of the vertical lock rod is installed in the first lock groove and is locked with the inner end of the horizontal moving shaft, and the upper end of the vertical lock rod is; the first lock cap is installed at the upper end face of the vertical guide pipe.
4. The device for piercing, picking and dehydrating laver in primary processing according to claim 3, wherein: the lower extreme of lift adjustment axle is installed on vertical guide holder, the back of vertical guide holder is equipped with the fixing base, the front of vertical guide holder is equipped with the second locked groove, the lower extreme of lift adjustment axle passes the second locked groove, the front of vertical guide holder is equipped with horizontal stand pipe, install horizontal locking lever in the horizontal stand pipe, the lower extreme of lift adjustment axle is installed and lock in the second locked groove and is lived to the inner of horizontal locking lever, the outer end of horizontal locking lever is equipped with the second lock cap, the outer end terminal surface at horizontal stand pipe is installed to the second lock cap.
5. The device for piercing, picking and dehydrating laver in primary processing according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side position of frame is equipped with the fixed block, and the lower extreme of fixed block is the free end, and the middle part of fixed block passes through fixing bolt to be fixed in the outer side position of frame, and the upper end of fixed block is equipped with the tube of stinging, and the outer end of stinging the tube is equipped with the needle of stinging.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010818651.7A CN111869903B (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Laver is primary processing with puncture and gets dish dewatering device |
| CN202110647689.7A CN113317531B (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Seaweed dewatering device is got with puncture to laver preliminary working |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010818651.7A CN111869903B (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Laver is primary processing with puncture and gets dish dewatering device |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110647689.7A Division CN113317531B (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Seaweed dewatering device is got with puncture to laver preliminary working |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111869903A CN111869903A (en) | 2020-11-03 |
| CN111869903B true CN111869903B (en) | 2021-07-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110647689.7A Active CN113317531B (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Seaweed dewatering device is got with puncture to laver preliminary working |
| CN202010818651.7A Active CN111869903B (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Laver is primary processing with puncture and gets dish dewatering device |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110647689.7A Active CN113317531B (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Seaweed dewatering device is got with puncture to laver preliminary working |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112425803A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-03-02 | 山东大学 | Automatic change marine alga processing equipment |
| CN113519872A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-10-22 | 莆田学院 | Kelp dehydration production line and production method |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113317531B (en) | 2022-07-26 |
| CN113317531A (en) | 2021-08-31 |
| CN111869903A (en) | 2020-11-03 |
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