CN111869642A - Farming plant protection sprays operation device - Google Patents

Farming plant protection sprays operation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111869642A
CN111869642A CN202010827558.2A CN202010827558A CN111869642A CN 111869642 A CN111869642 A CN 111869642A CN 202010827558 A CN202010827558 A CN 202010827558A CN 111869642 A CN111869642 A CN 111869642A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
spraying
frame
driven
roller
unit
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Granted
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CN202010827558.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111869642B (en
Inventor
曹慧
王爱国
李明
刘彩云
崔英
张保仁
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Weifang University
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Weifang University
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Publication of CN111869642B publication Critical patent/CN111869642B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025Mechanical sprayers
    • A01M7/0032Pressure sprayers
    • A01M7/0042Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B14/00Arrangements for collecting, re-using or eliminating excess spraying material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/02Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
    • B05B3/10Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member, i.e. the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a spraying operation device for agricultural planting and plant protection, which comprises a base frame, a spraying unit, a liquid guiding unit, a driven unit and a connecting block, wherein the spraying unit is arranged at the right end of the base frame; the spraying device pulled by the tractor can be used for spraying a large-scale farmland at the same time, and simultaneously can carry a large amount of pesticides at one time, so that the problem that the farmland area which can be treated by a common device at one time is small, the pesticide is difficult to determine where the pesticide is exhausted, and the pesticide concentration in a partial area is too low is solved; the invention carries out secondary spraying by catching the pesticide sprayed at high pressure, thereby solving the problem that the pesticide is excessively gathered at the spraying point when the pesticide is sprayed at high pressure, and increasing the coverage area of single pesticide spraying by secondary spraying.

Description

Farming plant protection sprays operation device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a spraying operation device for agricultural planting and plant protection.
Background
The plant cultivation industry, the agricultural production department for cultivating various crops and obtaining plant products, is one of the main components of agriculture. The social production department obtains grains, non-staple food, feed and industrial raw materials by utilizing the living functions of plants and artificially cultivating. The main components of agricultural production in China are rice and wheat, pesticide is often required to be sprayed in the planting process of the rice and the wheat, and an automatic pesticide spraying device is required in the mechanized planting process.
The pesticide spraying during the agricultural planting often has the following problem: firstly, the existing pesticide spraying equipment generally adopts a plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle to spray pesticides, the farmland area which can be processed by the unmanned aerial vehicle once is small, and the unmanned aerial vehicle speed is too high, so that the situation that the pesticide is exhausted is difficult to confirm, and the pesticide concentration in partial areas is too low; when the spray heads are adopted for spraying, the pesticide needs to be guided to the plurality of spray heads and needs to be shunted to the plurality of spray heads for spraying through high pressure, so that the pesticide can be excessively gathered at a spray point.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an agricultural planting plant protection spraying operation device which has the advantage of uniformly and widely spraying pesticides and solves the problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose: a spraying operation device for agricultural planting and plant protection comprises a base frame, a spraying unit, a liquid guiding unit, a driven unit and a connecting block, wherein the spraying unit is arranged at the right end of the base frame; the liquid guide unit guides the pesticide to the farmland, and the spraying unit sprays the even sprinkling of pesticide to the farmland in, is connected base frame and tractor through the connecting block, and the removal of driven unit auxiliary base frame to can remove to feed and carry out on a large scale pesticide and spray.
The spraying unit comprises a spraying long frame, a triangular reinforcing frame, a connecting plate, a driving motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, a transmission mechanism, a driven mechanism and a spraying mechanism, wherein the spraying long frame is arranged at the right end of a base frame, the triangular fixing frames are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the spraying long frame front and back, the connecting plate is arranged between the triangular reinforcing frames, a transmission cavity is arranged in the spraying long frame, the driving motor is arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the transmission cavity through a motor base, the driving gear is arranged at the lower end of the output end of the driving motor, the driven gear is arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the transmission cavity through a bearing, the driving gear is connected with the driven gear through a meshing mode, the transmission mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the driving; triangle reinforcement frame is consolidated spraying long frame, prevents to spray the fracture that long shelf live time overlength leads to, and driving motor passes through driving gear and driven gear's cooperation and drives drive mechanism and driven gear reverse direction operation simultaneously, and drive mechanism and driven gear drive spraying mechanism rotate to through spraying mechanism with the even sprinkling to the farmland of spun pesticide.
The transmission mechanism comprises a driving roller, a driven roller, belt pulleys and a transmission belt, wherein the driving roller is arranged at the lower end of the driving gear, the driven roller is uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the transmission cavity from front to back through a bearing, the belt pulleys are arranged on the outer walls of the driving roller and the driven roller, and the transmission belt is sleeved at the outer end of each belt pulley; the driving gear drives the driving roller to rotate, and the driving roller drives the driven roller to rotate through the cooperation of the belt pulley and the transmission belt, so that the spraying mechanism is driven to rotate simultaneously.
The spraying mechanism comprises a rotating column, an L-shaped plate, liquid outlet holes, sealing plates and a liquid impacting inclined plate, wherein the rotating column is arranged at the lower end of a spraying long frame through a bearing;
the drain unit include the bucket frame, the stock solution cask, high pressure water pump, the liquid suction pipe, the catheter, shunt tubes and injector head, the base frame upper end is provided with the bucket frame, the bucket frame upper end is provided with the stock solution cask, it is provided with high pressure water pump to spray long frame upper end middle part, high pressure water pump is connected with the stock solution cask through the liquid suction pipe, both ends symmetry is provided with the catheter about high pressure water pump, the injector head is in the past backward even setting of bearing spraying long frame lower extreme, the catheter is connected with the injector head through the shunt tubes. The high-pressure water pump leads the pesticide from the liquid storage bucket to the spraying head from the liquid pumping pipe, the liquid guide pipe and the flow dividing pipe, so that the pesticide is sprayed out from the spraying head.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lower ends of the driving roller and the driven roller are connected to a rotating column.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the driven mechanism comprises a driving rotary roller, a driven rotary roller, a chain belt wheel and a transmission chain belt, the driving rotary roller is arranged at the lower end of the driven gear, the driven rotary roller is uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the transmission cavity from front to back through a bearing, the chain belt wheel is arranged on the outer wall of the driving rotary roller and the outer wall of the driven rotary roller, and the transmission chain belt is sleeved at the outer end of the chain belt wheel. The driven gear drives the driving rotary roller to rotate, and the driving rotary roller drives the driven rotary roller to rotate through the cooperation of the chain belt wheel and the transmission chain belt, so that the spraying mechanism is driven to rotate simultaneously.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving roller and the driven roller are connected to a rotating column.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the driven unit comprises a rotating wheel frame, a rotating wheel shaft and rotating rollers, the rotating wheel frame is symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the lower end of the base frame, the rotating wheel shaft is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating wheel frame through a bearing, and the rotating rollers are symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the rotating wheel shaft.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the front end and the rear end of the base frame are symmetrically provided with reinforced steel plates, and the other end of each reinforced steel plate is connected with the long spraying frame.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, an X-shaped reinforcing plate is arranged between the inner walls of the upper end and the lower end of the triangular reinforcing frame.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the spraying device pulled by the tractor can be used for spraying a large-scale farmland at the same time, and simultaneously can carry a large amount of pesticides at one time, so that the problem that the farmland area which can be treated by a common device at one time is small, the pesticide is difficult to determine where the pesticide is exhausted, and the pesticide concentration in a partial area is too low is solved; the invention carries out secondary spraying by catching the pesticide sprayed at high pressure, thereby solving the problem that the pesticide is excessively gathered at the spraying point when the pesticide is sprayed at high pressure, and increasing the coverage area of single pesticide spraying by secondary spraying.
2. According to the invention, the water receiving frame is formed by combining the arranged L-shaped plate and the sealing plate, so that high-pressure sprayed pesticide is received, the pesticide is splashed out from the liquid outlet hole along the axial direction by the centrifugal force during rotation, the pesticide is sprayed on the outer end surface of the liquid hitting inclined plate and splashed out all around during rotation of the rotating column, and the pesticide is uniformly splashed in the range of the peripheral area of the long spraying frame.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a schematic left side view of the present invention
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along section A-A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of a liquid guide unit according to the present invention
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the spraying unit of the present invention
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an agricultural planting plant protection spraying operation device comprises a base frame 1, a spraying unit 2, a liquid guiding unit 3, a driven unit 4 and a connecting block 5, wherein the spraying unit 2 is arranged at the right end of the base frame 1, the liquid guiding unit 3 is arranged at the upper end of the base frame 1, the driven unit 4 is arranged at the lower end of the base frame 1, the connecting block 5 is arranged at the upper end of the base frame 1, and the connecting block 5 is positioned at the left side of the spraying unit 2;
the spraying unit 2 comprises a spraying long frame 21, a triangular reinforcing frame 22, a connecting plate 23, a driving motor 24, a driving gear 25, a driven gear 26, a transmission mechanism 27, a driven mechanism 28 and a spraying mechanism 29, the right end of the base frame 1 is provided with a long spraying frame 21, the triangular fixing frames are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the long spraying frame 21 front and back, a connecting plate 23 is arranged between the triangular reinforcing frames 22, a transmission cavity is arranged in the long spraying frame 21, a driving motor 24 is arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the transmission cavity through a motor base, a driving gear 25 is arranged at the lower end of the output end of the driving motor 24, a driven gear 26 is arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the transmission cavity through a bearing, the driving gear 25 is connected with the driven gear 26 through a meshing mode, a transmission mechanism 27 is arranged at the lower end of the driving gear 25, a driven mechanism 28 is arranged at the lower end of the driven gear 26; base frame 1 front and back both ends symmetry be provided with the stiffened steel board, the other end of stiffened steel board with spray long frame 21 and be connected. An X-shaped reinforcing plate is arranged between the inner walls of the upper end and the lower end of the triangular reinforcing frame 22. The triangular reinforcing frame 22 reinforces the long spraying frame 21, prevents the long spraying frame 21 from being broken due to overlong service life, the driving motor 24 drives the transmission mechanism 27 and the driven mechanism 28 to run in the opposite directions through the matching of the driving gear 25 and the driven gear 26, and the transmission mechanism 27 and the driven mechanism 28 drive the spraying mechanism 29 to rotate, so that the sprayed pesticide is uniformly sprayed to the farmland through the spraying mechanism 29.
The transmission mechanism 27 comprises a driving roller 271, a driven roller 272, a belt pulley 273 and a transmission belt 274, wherein the driving roller 271 is arranged at the lower end of the driving gear 25, the driven roller 272 is uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the transmission cavity from front to back through a bearing, the belt pulley 273 is arranged on the outer walls of the driving roller 271 and the driven roller 272, and the transmission belt 274 is sleeved at the outer end of the belt pulley 273; the lower ends of the driving roller 271 and the driven roller 272 are connected with a rotating column 291. The driving gear 25 drives the driving roller 271 to rotate, and the driving roller 271 drives the driven roller 272 to rotate through the cooperation of the belt pulley 273 and the transmission belt 274, so as to drive the spraying mechanism 29 to rotate simultaneously.
The spraying mechanism 29 comprises a rotating column 291, an L-shaped plate 292, a liquid outlet hole 293, a sealing plate 294 and a liquid impacting inclined plate 295, wherein the rotating column 291 is arranged at the lower end of the spraying long frame 21 through a bearing, the L-shaped plate 292 is arranged at the rear end of the rotating column 291, the liquid outlet holes 293 are uniformly formed in the lower end and the rear end of the L-shaped plate 292, the sealing plates 294 are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the lower end of the L-shaped plate 292, the liquid impacting inclined plate 295 is arranged at the outer end of the sealing plate 294, and the outer; l template 292 and closing plate 294 make up into the water receiving frame to catch the pesticide that high pressure jetted, centrifugal force when rotating makes the pesticide spill along the axial from going out liquid hole 293, when rotating post 291 and rotating, the pesticide sprays on hitting liquid swash plate outer end face, and the pesticide is to spilling all around, thereby makes spraying of pesticide evenly spill as the scope with spraying long frame peripheral region.
Liquid guide unit 3 include water barrel frame 31, stock solution cask 32, high pressure water pump 33, liquid suction pipe 34, catheter 35, shunt tubes 36 and injector head 37, 1 upper end of base frame is provided with water barrel frame 31, water barrel frame 31 upper end is provided with stock solution cask 32, spray long frame 21 upper end middle part and be provided with high pressure water pump 33, high pressure water pump 33 is connected with stock solution cask 32 through liquid suction pipe 34, high pressure water pump 33 left and right sides both ends symmetry is provided with catheter 35, injector head 37 is in spraying long frame 21 lower extreme through the bearing setting that backward is even in the past, catheter 35 is connected with injector head 37 through shunt tubes 36. The high-pressure water pump 33 guides the pesticide from the storage water tank 32 to the spray head 37 from the suction pipe 34, the liquid guide pipe 35, and the branch pipe 36, so that the pesticide is sprayed from the spray head 37.
Driven mechanism 28 include that the initiative changes roller 281, driven roller 282, chain belt wheel 283 and transmission chain belt 284, the initiative is changeed roller 281 and is set up at 26 lower extremes of driven gear, driven roller 282 from the past backward even through the bearing setting on transmission chamber lower extreme inner wall, the initiative is changeed and is provided with chain belt wheel 283 on the roller 282 outer wall with driven roller 281, chain belt wheel 283 outer end cover is equipped with transmission chain belt 284. The driving roller 281 and the driven roller 282 are connected to the rotation post 291. The driven gear 26 drives the driving roller 281 to rotate, and the driving roller 281 drives the driven roller 282 to rotate through the cooperation of the chain belt wheel 283 and the driving chain belt 284, so as to drive the spraying mechanism 29 to rotate simultaneously.
The driven unit 4 comprises a rotating wheel frame 41, a rotating wheel shaft 42 and rotating rollers 43, the rotating wheel frame 41 is symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the lower end of the base frame 1, the rotating wheel shaft 42 is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating wheel frame 41 through a bearing, and the rotating rollers 43 are symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the rotating wheel shaft 42.
The working principle is as follows: liquid guide unit 3 is with pesticide guide farmland, sprays unit 2 and spills the even to the farmland of splashing the pesticide, is connected base frame 1 with the tractor through connecting block 5, and the removal of base frame 1 is assisted to slave unit 4 to can remove to feed and carry out pesticide spraying on a large scale.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but various changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the present invention as claimed without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an farming plant protection sprays operation device, includes base frame (1), sprays unit (2), drain unit (3), driven unit (4) and connecting block (5), its characterized in that: the right end of the base frame (1) is provided with a spraying unit (2), the upper end of the base frame (1) is provided with a liquid guiding unit (3), the driven unit (4) is arranged at the lower end of the base frame (1), the upper end of the base frame (1) is provided with a connecting block (5), and the connecting block (5) is positioned on the left side of the spraying unit (2);
the spraying unit (2) comprises a spraying long frame (21), a triangular reinforcing frame (22), a connecting plate (23), a driving motor (24), a driving gear (25), a driven gear (26), a transmission mechanism (27), a driven mechanism (28) and a spraying mechanism (29), the right end of a base frame (1) is provided with the spraying long frame (21), the triangular fixing frame is symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the spraying long frame (21) front and back, the connecting plate (23) is arranged between the triangular reinforcing frames (22), a transmission cavity is arranged in the spraying long frame (21), the inner wall of the upper end of the transmission cavity is provided with the driving motor (24) through a motor base, the lower end of the output end of the driving motor (24) is provided with the driving gear (25), the driven gear (26) is arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the transmission cavity through a bearing, the driving gear (25) is connected with the driven gear (26), the lower end of the driven gear (26) is provided with a driven mechanism (28), and the spraying mechanism (29) is uniformly arranged at the lower end of the spraying long frame (21) from front to back through a bearing;
the transmission mechanism (27) comprises a driving roller (271), a driven roller (272), a belt pulley (273) and a transmission belt (274), wherein the driving roller (271) is arranged at the lower end of the driving gear (25), the driven roller (272) is uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the transmission cavity through a bearing from front to back, the belt pulley (273) is arranged on the outer walls of the driving roller (271) and the driven roller (272), and the transmission belt (274) is sleeved at the outer end of the belt pulley (273);
the spraying mechanism (29) comprises a rotating column (291), an L-shaped plate (292), liquid outlet holes (293), a sealing plate (294) and a liquid impacting inclined plate (295), wherein the rotating column (291) is arranged at the lower end of the spraying long frame (21) through a bearing, the L-shaped plate (292) is arranged at the rear end of the rotating column (291), the liquid outlet holes (293) are uniformly formed in the lower end and the rear end of the L-shaped plate (292), the sealing plate (294) is symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the lower end of the L-shaped plate (292), the liquid impacting inclined plate (295) is arranged at the outer end of the sealing plate (294), and the outer end face of;
liquid guide unit (3) including bucket rack (31), stock solution cask (32), high pressure water pump (33), liquid suction pipe (34), catheter (35), shunt tubes (36) and injector head (37), base frame (1) upper end is provided with bucket rack (31), bucket rack (31) upper end is provided with stock solution cask (32), spray long frame (21) upper end middle part and be provided with high pressure water pump (33), high pressure water pump (33) are connected with stock solution cask (32) through liquid suction pipe (34), both ends symmetry is provided with catheter (35) about high pressure water pump (33), injector head (37) from the past backward even through the bearing setting spray long frame (21) lower extreme, catheter (35) are connected with injector head (37) through shunt tubes (36).
2. The agricultural planting plant protection spraying operation device of claim 1, wherein: the lower ends of the driving roller (271) and the driven roller (272) are connected with a rotating column (291).
3. The agricultural planting plant protection spraying operation device of claim 1, wherein: driven mechanism (28) including the initiative roller (281), from the driven roller (282), chain belt wheel (283) and drive chain belt (284), the initiative is changeed roller (281) and is set up at driven gear (26) lower extreme, from the past backward even bearing setting that passes through of driven roller (282) is on transmission chamber lower extreme inner wall, the initiative is changeed roller (281) and is provided with chain pulley (283) on driven roller (282) outer wall, chain pulley (283) outer pot head is equipped with drive chain belt (284).
4. An agricultural planting plant protection spraying operation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the driving roller (281) and the driven roller (282) are connected with the rotating column (291).
5. The agricultural planting plant protection spraying operation device of claim 1, wherein: the driven unit (4) comprises a rotary wheel frame (41), a rotary wheel shaft (42) and rotary rollers (43), the rotary wheel frame (41) is symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the lower end of the base frame (1), the rotary wheel shaft (42) is arranged on the inner wall of the rotary wheel frame (41) through a bearing, and the rotary rollers (43) are symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the rotary wheel shaft (42).
6. The agricultural planting plant protection spraying operation device of claim 1, wherein: the base frame (1) around both ends symmetry be provided with the stiffened steel board, the other end of stiffened steel board with spray long frame (21) and be connected.
7. The agricultural planting plant protection spraying operation device of claim 1, wherein: an X-shaped reinforcing plate is arranged between the inner walls of the upper end and the lower end of the triangular reinforcing frame (22).
CN202010827558.2A 2020-08-17 2020-08-17 Farming plant protection sprays operation device Active CN111869642B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010827558.2A CN111869642B (en) 2020-08-17 2020-08-17 Farming plant protection sprays operation device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010827558.2A CN111869642B (en) 2020-08-17 2020-08-17 Farming plant protection sprays operation device

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CN111869642A true CN111869642A (en) 2020-11-03
CN111869642B CN111869642B (en) 2021-10-26

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JPH08327025A (en) * 1995-04-25 1996-12-10 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Petroleum combustion equipment
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CN210386257U (en) * 2019-04-28 2020-04-24 李宝山 Mixed spraying equipment for agricultural planting
CN110975532A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-04-10 平顶山市神鹰化工科技有限公司 Jet rotary distributor

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