CN219146142U

CN219146142U - Multi-channel comprehensive stirring type water and fertilizer integrated machine

Info

Publication number: CN219146142U
Application number: CN202222929058.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 禹振军; 盛顺; 安红艳; 胡浩; 刘旺
Original assignee: AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY TESTING AND PROMOTION STATION OF BEIJING CITY
Current assignee: AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY TESTING AND PROMOTION STATION OF BEIJING CITY
Priority date: 2022-11-07
Filing date: 2022-11-07
Publication date: 2023-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of automatic watering and fertilizing, and discloses a multichannel comprehensive stirring type water and fertilizer integrated machine which comprises a rack and a liquid mixing barrel, wherein the liquid mixing barrel is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the rack, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid mixing barrel, a stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, stirring blades are fixedly connected to the two sides of the stirring shaft, a filter is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the liquid mixing barrel, and a liquid mixing pump is fixedly connected to the left side of the filter. According to the utility model, the soil humidity sensor, the control box, the water pump and the pipeline are mutually matched, so that automatic irrigation of soil is realized, the irrigated soil is more reasonable, the problem that water is not lost in crops and water resources are wasted easily because the water content is inaccurate by visual inspection of people and large-scale irrigation is performed is solved, the water resources are saved, and the water use efficiency of agriculture is improved.

Description

Multi-channel comprehensive stirring type water and fertilizer integrated machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of automatic watering and fertilizing, in particular to a multichannel comprehensive stirring type water and fertilizer integrated machine.

Background

In crop planting, water resources are key to crop growth and development, at present, soil is irrigated through observing the dryness of the earth surface, and when soil water shortage is observed, the soil is irrigated, at the moment, crops and the like are seriously water-deficient, so that the crop water shortage and yield reduction are easily caused, crop harvest is affected, and when the soil water shortage is observed through a visual inspection method, a large-scale irrigation is performed, but the crops are not water-deficient, the water resource waste is easily caused, and the agricultural water consumption is greatly affected.

Meanwhile, the fertilizer is applied to crops in a large batch by manpower or machinery, and when the fertilizer is applied in a large batch, the crops and soil cannot be completely absorbed, so that the waste of fertilizer resources is easily caused, and the planting cost of manpower, machinery and the like is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a multi-channel comprehensive stirring type water and fertilizer integrated machine.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a multichannel comprehensive stirring formula liquid manure all-in-one, includes frame and mixed liquid bucket, the top left side fixedly connected with of frame mixes the liquid bucket, the top fixedly connected with motor that mixes the liquid bucket, the output fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft of motor, the equal fixedly connected with stirring vane in both sides of (mixing) shaft, the left side bottom fixedly connected with filter that mixes the liquid bucket, the left side fixedly connected with liquid mixing pump of filter, the top left side fixedly connected with shower nozzle that mixes the liquid pump, the left side of shower nozzle is provided with the control box, the bottom left side of control box is provided with soil humidity transducer, the right side front end bottom that mixes the liquid bucket is provided with first fertilizer absorber, the right side bottom that mixes the liquid bucket is provided with the second fertilizer absorber, the right side rear end bottom that mixes the liquid bucket is provided with the third fertilizer absorber, the right side front end that mixes the liquid bucket is provided with the third liquid bucket, the rear side of third liquid bucket is provided with the second liquid bucket, the rear side that the second liquid bucket is provided with first liquid.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the front side upper left corner fixedly connected with liquid level sensor of mixing liquid bucket, the upper portion fixedly connected with EC sensor in the front side left end of mixing liquid bucket, the front side left end middle part fixedly connected with conductivity sensor of mixing liquid bucket, the rear side of mixing liquid bucket is provided with the water pump.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the other end of the spray head penetrates through the left barrel body of the liquid mixing barrel and extends inwards.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the top of the first fertilizer absorber is electrically connected with a first flow sensor.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the top of the second fertilizer absorber is electrically connected with a second flow sensor.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and the top of the third fertilizer absorber is electrically connected with a third flow sensor.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and the control box is electrically connected with the EC sensor, the liquid level sensor, the conductivity sensor, the soil humidity sensor, the liquid mixing pump, the first flow sensor, the second flow sensor and the third flow sensor.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the soil humidity sensor, the control box, the water pump and the pipeline are mutually matched, so that automatic irrigation of soil is realized, the irrigated soil is more reasonable, the problem that water is not lost in crops and water resources are wasted easily because the water content is inaccurate by visual inspection of people and large-scale irrigation is performed is solved, the water resources are saved, and the water use efficiency of agriculture is improved.

2. According to the utility model, the first fertilizer absorber, the second fertilizer absorber, the third fertilizer absorber and the pipeline are used for absorbing the liquid medicine fertilizer in the first liquid barrel, the second liquid barrel and the third liquid barrel respectively, the liquid medicine fertilizer is led into the mixed liquid barrel through the pipeline to be mixed, the first fertilizer absorber, the second fertilizer absorber and the third fertilizer absorber are disconnected through the EC sensor, the liquid level sensor, the conductivity sensor, the first flow sensor, the second flow sensor and the third flow sensor, then the three liquid medicine fertilizers in the mixed liquid barrel are fully mixed through the motor, the stirring shaft, the stirring blade, the filter, the mixed liquid pump and the spray head, and finally, the automatic fertilization of soil is realized through the pipeline, so that the problems that the waste of fertilizer resources is easily caused, the planting cost of labor, machinery and the like is increased when the large-batch fertilization is realized, the crop and the soil cannot be completely absorbed are solved, the fertilizer, the labor cost and the mechanical cost are saved, and the agricultural fertilization efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a multi-channel integrated stirring type water and fertilizer integrated machine provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a top view of a liquid mixing barrel of the multi-channel comprehensive stirring type water and fertilizer integrated machine provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a right side view of a liquid mixing barrel of the multi-channel comprehensive stirring type water and fertilizer integrated machine.

Legend description:

1. a control box; 2. an EC sensor; 3. a liquid level sensor; 4. a motor; 5. a stirring shaft; 6. a first flow sensor; 7. a third liquid barrel; 8. a first fertilizer aspirator; 9. a frame; 10. stirring blades; 11. a conductivity sensor; 12. a filter; 13. a spray head; 14. a liquid mixing pump; 15. a soil humidity sensor; 16. a liquid mixing barrel; 17. a water pump; 18. a first liquid barrel; 19. a second liquid barrel; 20. a second flow sensor; 21. a third flow sensor; 22. a third fertilizer absorber; 23. and a second fertilizer absorber.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., are based on directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model; the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly coupled, detachably coupled, or integrally coupled, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: the multichannel comprehensive stirring type water and fertilizer integrated machine comprises a rack 9 and a liquid mixing barrel 16, wherein the left side of the top of the rack 9 is fixedly connected with the liquid mixing barrel 16, the rack 9 is used for supporting a device, the device is ensured to operate, the liquid mixing barrel 16 is used for mixing liquid medicine fertilizer, the top of the liquid mixing barrel 16 is fixedly connected with a motor 4, the output end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft 5, both sides of the stirring shaft 5 are fixedly connected with stirring blades 10, the stirring shaft 5 and the stirring blades 10 are driven to rotate by utilizing the motor 4 to drive the stirring shaft to stir the liquid medicine fertilizer in the liquid mixing barrel 16, the bottom of the left side of the liquid mixing barrel 16 is fixedly connected with a filter 12, the liquid mixing pump 14 is fixedly connected with the left side of the filter 12, the left side of the top of the liquid mixing pump 14 is fixedly connected with a spray head 13, the liquid medicine fertilizer in the liquid mixing barrel 16 is pumped by the liquid mixing pump 14 and is pressurized by the liquid mixing pump 14 and is sprayed back into the liquid mixing barrel 16 through the spray head 13, the mixing of the liquid medicine fertilizer is accelerated, the left side of the spray head 13 is provided with a control box 1, the control box 1 is used for controlling the operation of each sensor and device, the left side of the bottom of the control box 1 is provided with a soil humidity sensor 15, the soil humidity is detected by the soil humidity sensor 15, and data is transmitted back to the control box 1, the right front end bottom of the liquid mixing barrel 16 is provided with a first fertilizer absorber 8, the liquid medicine fertilizer in the first liquid barrel 18 is absorbed by the first fertilizer absorber 8 by a guide pipe, the right bottom of the liquid mixing barrel 16 is provided with a second fertilizer absorber 23, the liquid medicine fertilizer in the second liquid barrel 19 is absorbed by the second fertilizer absorber 23 by the guide pipe, the right rear end bottom of the liquid mixing barrel 16 is provided with a third fertilizer absorber 22, the liquid medicine fertilizer in the third liquid barrel 7 is absorbed by the third fertilizer absorber 22 by the guide pipe, the right front end of the liquid mixing barrel 16 is provided with a third liquid barrel 7, the rear side of the third liquid barrel 7 is provided with a second liquid barrel 19, the rear side of the second liquid barrel 19 is provided with a first liquid barrel 18, and the first liquid barrel 18, the second liquid barrel 19 and the third liquid barrel 7 are used for respectively containing three different liquid medicine fertilizers.

The upper left corner of the front side of the liquid mixing barrel 16 is fixedly connected with a liquid level sensor 3, the liquid level sensor 3 is used for detecting the liquid level height information in the liquid mixing barrel 16 and transmitting the liquid level height information to the control box 1 for receiving, the middle upper part of the left front side of the liquid mixing barrel 16 is fixedly connected with an EC sensor 2, the middle part of the left front side of the liquid mixing barrel 16 is fixedly connected with a conductivity sensor 11, the concentrations of water quality and liquid medicine in the liquid mixing barrel 16 are detected through the EC sensor 2 and the conductivity sensor 11 and are transmitted to the control box 1 for receiving, the first flow sensor 6, the second flow sensor 20 and the third flow sensor 21 are controlled through the control box 1, the first fertilizer absorber 8, the second fertilizer absorber 23 and the third fertilizer absorber 22 stop absorbing liquid medicine fertilizer, the rear side of the liquid mixing barrel 16 is provided with a water pump 17, the water pump 17 is used for pumping clear water, the other end of the spray nozzle 13 penetrates through the left barrel body of the liquid mixing barrel 16 and extends inwards, the top of the first fertilizer absorber 8 is electrically connected with a first flow sensor 6, the top of the second fertilizer absorber 23 is electrically connected with a second flow sensor 20, the top of the third fertilizer absorber 22 is electrically connected with a third flow sensor 21, the operation or closing of the first fertilizer absorber 8, the second fertilizer absorber 23 and the third fertilizer absorber 22 which are independently connected are respectively controlled through the first flow sensor 6, the second flow sensor 20 and the third flow sensor 21, the control box 1 is electrically connected with the EC sensor 2, the liquid level sensor 3, the conductivity sensor 11, the soil humidity sensor 15, the liquid mixture pump 14, the first flow sensor 6, the second flow sensor 20 and the third flow sensor 21, all sensors and all mechanical parts of a control device can be uniformly controlled through the control box 1, all sensors and mechanical parts of the device are connected with the control box 1 through a guide pipe and a guide wire, the model of the EC sensor 2 is an FST100-EC103-EC sensor, the model of the liquid level sensor 3 is a KEYENCE Crohn liquid level sensor FL-001, the models of the first, second and third flow sensors are DN50 flow sensors, the model of the soil humidity sensor 15 is an RS 485/soil humidity sensor, and the model of the conductivity sensor 11 is an EC3100 conductivity sensor.

Working principle: firstly, the soil humidity is detected by a soil humidity sensor 15, when the soil humidity is lower than an index, the soil water content can be transmitted to a control box 1, the control box 1 automatically pumps water to irrigate crops through a guide pipe by a water pump 17, when the index of the soil water content reaches a normal value, the control box 1 can immediately close the water pump 17, the irrigated soil is more reasonable by means of actual data information, water resources are saved, the water efficiency of agriculture is improved, the soil nutrient content is detected by a detector, when the soil nutrient content is lower than an average value, the water pump 17 is started to suck clear water into a liquid mixing barrel 16, the liquid level sensor 3 is automatically stopped to a specified height, a motor 4 is started to drive a stirring blade 10 through a stirring shaft 5 to realize the mixing of liquid medicines with different components, simultaneously, fertilizers in a first liquid barrel 18, a second liquid barrel 19 and a third liquid barrel 7 are sucked into the liquid mixing barrel 16 by a first fertilizer absorber 8, a second fertilizer absorber 23 and a third fertilizer absorber 22, and the electric conductivity sensor 11 and the EC sensor 2 are used for detecting the numerical value, after the numerical value reaches a specified value, the control box 1 is used for controlling the first flow sensor 6, the second flow sensor 20 and the third flow sensor 21 to stop the first fertilizer sucking device 8, the second fertilizer sucking device 23 and the third fertilizer sucking device 22 to suck the fertilizer, meanwhile, the motor 4 is started to drive the stirring shaft 5 and the stirring blade 10 to rotate, the three sucked fertilizers are stirred and mixed, the mixed liquid pump 14 is started, the fertilizers in the mixed liquid barrel 16 are filtered through the filter 12 and are led into the mixed liquid pump 14, after the pressure is applied through the spray head 13, the mixture of the three liquid fertilizers is realized at the bottom of the sprayed mixed liquid barrel 16, after the liquid chemical mixture is finished, the liquid chemical is sprayed to soil through a guide pipe, after the nutrient content of the soil reaches the standard, the spraying device is closed, the problem of fertilizer resource waste is solved through scientific control fertilization, simultaneously the expense of manpower and machinery use is saved, and the yield of crops is improved through scientific fertilization.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Multichannel comprehensive stirring formula liquid fertilizer all-in-one, including frame (9) and mixed liquid bucket (16), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a mixed liquor barrel, including frame (9) top left side fixedly connected with mixes liquid barrel (16), the top fixedly connected with motor (4) that mixes liquid barrel (16), the output fixedly connected with (5) of motor (4), equal fixedly connected with (10) in both sides of (5) stirring vane, the left side bottom fixedly connected with filter (12) that mixes liquid barrel (16), the left side fixedly connected with mix liquid pump (14) of filter (12), the top left side fixedly connected with shower nozzle (13) that mixes liquid pump (14), the left side of shower nozzle (13) is provided with control box (1), the bottom left side of control box (1) is provided with soil humidity transducer (15), the right side front end bottom of mix liquid barrel (16) is provided with first fertilizer aspirator (8), the right side bottom of mix liquid barrel (16) is provided with second fertilizer aspirator (23), the right side rear end bottom of mix liquid barrel (16) is provided with third aspirator (22), the right side of mix liquid barrel (16) is provided with third barrel (19), the right side is provided with third barrel (19) and is provided with third barrel (19).

2. The multi-channel comprehensive stirring type water and fertilizer integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the intelligent liquid mixing device is characterized in that a liquid level sensor (3) is fixedly connected to the left upper corner of the front side of the liquid mixing barrel (16), an EC sensor (2) is fixedly connected to the upper middle portion of the left front side of the liquid mixing barrel (16), a conductivity sensor (11) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the left front side of the liquid mixing barrel (16), and a water pump (17) is arranged on the rear side of the liquid mixing barrel (16).

3. The multi-channel comprehensive stirring type water and fertilizer integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the other end of the spray head (13) penetrates through the left barrel body of the liquid mixing barrel (16) and extends inwards.

4. The multi-channel comprehensive stirring type water and fertilizer integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the first fertilizer absorber (8) is electrically connected with a first flow sensor (6).

5. The multi-channel comprehensive stirring type water and fertilizer integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the second fertilizer absorber (23) is electrically connected with a second flow sensor (20).

6. The multi-channel comprehensive stirring type water and fertilizer integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the third fertilizer absorber (22) is electrically connected with a third flow sensor (21).

7. The multi-channel comprehensive stirring type water and fertilizer integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the control box (1) is electrically connected with the EC sensor (2), the liquid level sensor (3), the conductivity sensor (11), the soil humidity sensor (15), the liquid mixing pump (14), the first flow sensor (6), the second flow sensor (20) and the third flow sensor (21).