CN111864367A - Low-frequency radiation unit and base station antenna - Google Patents
Low-frequency radiation unit and base station antenna Download PDFInfo
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- CN111864367A CN111864367A CN202010729130.4A CN202010729130A CN111864367A CN 111864367 A CN111864367 A CN 111864367A CN 202010729130 A CN202010729130 A CN 202010729130A CN 111864367 A CN111864367 A CN 111864367A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/50—Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/52—Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure
- H01Q1/521—Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure reducing the coupling between adjacent antennas
- H01Q1/523—Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure reducing the coupling between adjacent antennas between antennas of an array
Abstract
The invention provides a low-frequency radiation unit, which comprises a radiation body, a feed balun and a bottom plate, wherein the radiation body is provided with a plurality of radiating holes; the radiator comprises two pairs of annular radiation arms which are distributed orthogonally, the annular radiation arms are divided into a plurality of wide line sections, and every two adjacent wide line sections are connected through a bent line; the feed balun is in an orthogonal structure, the top of the feed balun is connected with the radiating body, and the bottom of the feed balun is connected with the bottom plate. The invention also provides a base station antenna comprising the low-frequency radiation unit. Therefore, the low-frequency radiation has a spatial decoupling function, the influence of the low-frequency radiation unit on the high-frequency radiation performance can be effectively reduced when the high-frequency and low-frequency antenna is embedded and arrayed, and the size miniaturization of the antenna can be realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wireless communication, in particular to a low-frequency radiating unit and a base station antenna.
Background
In recent years, wireless communication technology is rapidly developed, 2G, 3G to 4G are covered completely, 5 th generation mobile communication networks are also deployed, and wireless communication equipment is developed towards multi-frequency, miniaturization and high performance. The antenna, as a passive device at the very end of wireless mobile communication, has been a hot spot of research on wireless communication technology, and the performance of the antenna will directly affect the performance of wireless communication. Miniaturization and multi-frequency formation of wireless communication base station antennas are urgent needs in the market to accommodate rapidly developing wireless communication systems.
The multi-frequency of the wireless communication base station antenna requires the use of more frequency radiating elements, and the miniaturization of the base station antenna requires the radiating elements to be placed more compactly. However, the high-frequency radiating unit and the low-frequency radiating unit are placed compactly, mutual coupling interference between the high-frequency radiating unit and the low-frequency radiating unit is enhanced, and the directional diagram and directivity of the high-frequency radiating unit are seriously distorted under the influence of low frequency, so that the signal coverage performance of a communication base station is deteriorated, the user experience of a mobile terminal is influenced, and even network interruption is caused. In order to solve the problem, a spatial decoupling technology is fused into the radiation unit, so that the antenna radiation unit has a spatial decoupling function on high frequency under the condition of keeping the radiation characteristic of the antenna radiation unit unchanged.
In view of the above, the prior art is obviously inconvenient and disadvantageous in practical use, and needs to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks, an object of the present invention is to provide a low-frequency radiating element and a base station antenna, where the low-frequency radiating element has a spatial decoupling function, and when a high-frequency and low-frequency antenna is nested into a matrix, the influence of the low-frequency radiating element on high-frequency radiation performance can be effectively reduced, and the antenna can be miniaturized.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a low frequency radiating element, which includes a radiator, a feed balun, and a bottom plate; the radiator comprises two pairs of annular radiation arms which are distributed orthogonally, the annular radiation arms are divided into a plurality of wide line sections, and every two adjacent wide line sections are connected through a bent line; the feed balun is in an orthogonal structure, the top of the feed balun is connected with the radiating body, and the bottom of the feed balun is connected with the bottom plate.
According to the low-frequency radiation unit provided by the invention, the bent line comprises two longitudinal line segments and one transverse line segment, the upper ends of the two longitudinal line segments are respectively connected with the wide line segment, and the lower ends of the two longitudinal line segments are respectively connected with the two ends of the transverse line segment.
According to the low-frequency radiation unit, the caliber of the bent line is smaller than that of the wide line segment.
According to the low-frequency radiating unit, the annular radiating arm determines the number of the wide line segments according to the working frequency band of the low-frequency radiating unit and the working frequency band of the high-frequency radiating unit, and the length of each wide line segment is less than 0.25 lambda2(ii) a And/or
The length of two longitudinal line segments of the bent line is 0.05 lambda2～0.25λ2The gap between the two longitudinal line segments is 0.3-2 mm; and/or
The current path of the annular radiation arm is 0.25 lambda2；
λ2Is the operating wavelength of the high-frequency radiating element.
According to the low-frequency radiation unit of the present invention, the radiator further includes a first dielectric slab, and the two pairs of orthogonally distributed annular radiation arms are distributed on the first dielectric slab and are mirror-symmetrical with respect to a diagonal of the first dielectric slab.
According to the low-frequency radiation unit, the feed balun is composed of two orthogonally combined circuit boards, each circuit board comprises a second dielectric plate, the front surface of each second dielectric plate is provided with a feed circuit in a distributed mode, and the back surface of each second dielectric plate is provided with a second metal layer in a covering mode; the feed line is coupled with the second metal layer; the bottom of the second metal layer is connected with the bottom plate, and the top of the second metal layer is connected with the feed of the radiator.
According to the low-frequency radiation unit, the circuit board comprises a first circuit board and a second circuit board, a first embedding groove is formed in the first circuit board, and a second embedding groove is formed in the second circuit board; the first circuit board and the second circuit board are mutually embedded into an orthogonal structure through the first embedding groove and the second embedding groove respectively.
According to the low-frequency radiation unit, a gap is formed in the middle of the second metal layer of the feed balun; and/or
The feed line of the feed balun includes a bottom strip line and an impedance matching strip line that are connected to each other.
According to the low-frequency radiating unit, the bottom plate comprises a third dielectric plate, a third metal layer is arranged at the bottom of the third dielectric plate, and the bottom of the second metal layer of the feed balun is connected with the third metal layer.
The invention also provides a base station antenna which comprises a reflecting plate, wherein a plurality of high-frequency radiating units and a plurality of low-frequency radiating units are distributed on the reflecting plate, and the low-frequency radiating units are nested and inserted in the middle of the high-frequency radiating units.
The low-frequency radiation unit comprises a radiation body with space decoupling characteristic, a feed balun and a bottom plate; the radiator comprises two pairs of annular radiation arms which are distributed orthogonally, the annular radiation arms are divided into a plurality of wide line sections, and every two adjacent wide line sections are connected through a bent line respectively. The annular radiation arm can maximize the opening surface of a current path, can effectively improve unit gain, reduces the caliber under the condition of unchanged gain, and can be used for realizing antenna miniaturization. In addition, the bent line is equivalent to a low-pass filter, forms a path for low-frequency current on the annular radiation arm, has an inhibiting effect on high-frequency current, and can effectively reduce the influence on the radiation performance of the high-frequency radiation unit. Therefore, when the high-frequency and low-frequency antenna is nested in the array, the low-frequency radiating unit can effectively reduce the influence of the low-frequency radiating unit on the high-frequency radiating performance, and can realize the miniaturization of the antenna size.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a preferred low frequency radiating element of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic front view of a radiator of a preferred low-frequency radiating unit according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic front view of a meander line of a preferred radiator according to the present invention;
fig. 4A is a schematic front view of a first wiring board of a preferred feed balun of the present invention;
fig. 4B is a schematic diagram of a back side structure of the first wiring board of the preferred feed balun of the present invention;
fig. 4C is a schematic front view of a second wiring board of the preferred feed balun of the present invention;
fig. 4D is a schematic diagram of a back side structure of a second wiring board of the preferred feed balun of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a preferred base plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a preferred base station antenna according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a comparison of 1.71GHz patterns for a base station antenna with pure high frequency, no decoupling and the addition of decoupling technology;
FIG. 8 is a comparison of 2.3GHz patterns for a base station antenna with pure high frequency, no decoupling and the addition of decoupling technology;
FIG. 9 is a comparison of 2.69GHz patterns for a base station antenna with pure high frequency, no decoupling and the addition of decoupling technology;
fig. 10 is a graph comparing scattering properties of a base station antenna with and without a decoupling structure.
Reference numerals:
a low-frequency radiating element 100; a radiator 10; a feed balun 20;
a base plate 30; an annular radiating arm 11; a wide line segment 12;
bending the circuit 13; a longitudinal line segment 131; a transverse line segment 132;
a first dielectric sheet 14; a first wiring board 210; a second wiring board 220;
a second dielectric sheet 21; a feeder line 22; a second metal layer 23;
a first fitting groove 211; a second fitting groove 221; a third dielectric plate 31;
a third metal layer 32; a base station antenna 200; a reflection plate 300;
the high-frequency radiation unit 400.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
It should be noted that references in the specification to "one embodiment," "an example embodiment," etc., indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but every embodiment may not necessarily include the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not intended to refer to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to effect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.
Moreover, where certain terms are used throughout the description and following claims to refer to particular components or features, those skilled in the art will understand that manufacturers may refer to a component or feature by different names or terms. This specification and the claims that follow do not intend to distinguish between components or features that differ in name but not function. In the following description and in the claims, the terms "include" and "comprise" are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted to mean "include, but not limited to. In addition, the term "connected" as used herein includes any direct and indirect electrical connection. Indirect electrical connection means include connection by other means.
Fig. 1 to 5 show a preferred structure of the low frequency radiating element of the present invention, and the low frequency radiating element 100 includes a radiator 10 having a spatial decoupling function, a feeding balun 20 located at the bottom of the radiator 10, and a substrate 30 located at the bottom of the feeding balun 20. The radiator 10 (or vibrator) includes two pairs of annular radiating arms 11 that are orthogonally distributed, and the annular radiating arms 11 are respectively distributed and placed in the ± 45 ° direction of the dielectric substrate 10 to form two polarizations of ± 45 °, that is, the four annular radiating arms 11 jointly form a dual-polarized radiating unit. The annular radiation arm 11 is divided into a plurality of wide line segments 12, and every two adjacent wide line segments 12 are connected through a bent line 13. The annular radiation arm 11 can maximize the aperture of a current path, effectively improve unit gain, reduce the aperture under the condition of unchanged gain, and can be used for realizing antenna miniaturization. The bent line 13 is equivalent to a low-pass filter, forms a path for low-frequency current on the annular radiation arm 11, has an inhibiting effect on high-frequency current, and can effectively reduce the influence on the radiation performance of the high-frequency radiation unit. The feeding balun 20 is in an orthogonal structure, the top of the feeding balun 20 is connected with the radiator 10 for feeding, and the bottom of the feeding balun 20 is connected with the bottom plate 30.
The invention provides a low-frequency radiation unit 100 with a spatial decoupling function, the low-frequency radiation unit 100 has the characteristics of maximum gain, miniaturization and the like of the same caliber, and meanwhile, a spatial decoupling technology is fused at high frequency, the low-frequency radiation unit has the decoupling function on electromagnetic wave signal transmission of a high-frequency radiation unit, can effectively solve the problem of high-frequency and low-frequency mutual coupling in a base station antenna, and is beneficial to miniaturization, multi-frequency and low cost of the base station antenna. In addition, the combined form of the low-frequency radiation unit 100 of the invention has simple and stable structure and is easy to assemble.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the radiator 10 further includes a first dielectric plate 14, and two pairs of orthogonally distributed annular radiating arms 11 are distributed on the first dielectric plate 14 and are mirror-symmetric with respect to a diagonal of the first dielectric plate 14, so as to ensure that a radiation characteristic beam is symmetric in a polarization direction and a spatial decoupling characteristic is stable. The radiator 10 includes four orthogonally distributed annular radiating arms 11, the annular radiating arms 11 are preferably composed of metal strip lines, the metal strip lines are preferably metal copper foils, the metal strip lines form a ring along the outer edge of a quarter of the opening surface to realize the opening surface maximization of a current path, and the current path of each annular radiating arm 11 is about 0.25 lambda2，λ2Is the operating wavelength of the high-frequency radiating unit 400. Compared with the cross-shaped array with the same type of feed, the low-frequency radiation unit 100 can increase the gain size by 15-25% when the same gain size is realized, and the radiation unit is miniaturized, thereby being beneficial to the miniaturization of the whole machine. Preferably, the annular radiating arm 11 determines the number of the wide line segments 12 according to the working frequency band of the low-frequency radiating unit 100 and the working frequency band of the high-frequency radiating unit 400, and ensures the length of each wide line segment 12Less than 0.25 lambda2，λ2Is the operating wavelength of the high-frequency radiating unit 400. The reasonable number of the segments of the wide line segment 12 is selected, and the radiation arms of the low-frequency radiation unit 100 are broken up in segments, so that the electromagnetic waves cannot resonate and scatter on the low-frequency radiation unit 100, namely, the stealth function of the high-frequency radiation unit is realized.
As shown in fig. 3, the meander line 13 of the radiator 10 preferably includes two longitudinal line segments 131 and one transverse line segment 132, wherein the upper ends of the two longitudinal line segments 131 are respectively connected to the wide line segment 12, and the lower ends of the two longitudinal line segments 131 are respectively connected to the two ends of the transverse line segment 132, so as to form the n-type structure line 13. When high-frequency signal current passes through the n-shaped structure line, the structure can generate strong obstruction, so that for high frequency, the annular structure formed by the wide line section 12 and the n-shaped structure line 13 is equivalent to a wide line with separated sections, the electrical size of the wide line is small enough relative to the high-frequency signal, and therefore the sections of the annular strip line form the spatial decoupling characteristic of the low-frequency unit. The length L of the two longitudinal segments 131 of the meander line 13 is 0.05 λ2～0.25λ2The gap FW between the two longitudinal line segments 131 is 0.3-2 mm. The length L and the gap FW of the n-shaped structure line 13 can be adjusted, and the size can be designed and optimized for different frequencies to optimize a specific frequency. A
Preferably, the diameter of the bent line 13 is smaller than the diameter of the wide line segment 12. An n-type structure line 13 is inserted between the wide line segments 12 of the low-frequency radiating element 100, the n-type structure line 13 is equivalent to a low-pass filter, forms a path for low-frequency current on the annular radiating arm 11, has a suppression effect on high-frequency current, and forms a spatial decoupling function because each segment cannot resonate at high frequency and cannot absorb and scatter high-frequency electromagnetic waves.
The low-frequency radiation unit 100 segments the radiation arm and inserts a space decoupling structure, so that the space decoupling function of the low-frequency radiation unit 100 is realized, the size of the whole antenna is not increased, simplicity and effectiveness are realized, meanwhile, the low-frequency radiation unit 100 is simple in structure, and input impedance convergence is easy to match. By respectively adjusting the length, the gap and the position of the bent circuit 13, the spatial decoupling performance of specific frequency can be optimized, and a plurality of frequency points can be optimized, so that the spatial broadband decoupling effect is realized.
As shown in fig. 4A to 4D, the structure of the feeding balun of the preferred low-frequency radiating element of the present invention is shown, and the feeding balun 20 is composed of two orthogonally combined circuit boards, and the circuit boards are preferably PCB circuit boards. Each circuit board comprises a second dielectric plate 21, the front surface of the second dielectric plate 21 is distributed with a feeder circuit 22, and the back surface of the second dielectric plate 21 is covered with a second metal layer 23. The feeder line 22 is coupled to the second metal layer 23. The bottom of the second metal layer 23 is connected to the bottom plate 30, and the top of the second metal layer 23 is connected to the radiator 10. The feeder line 22 is preferably implemented by a metal strip line such as a metal copper foil, and the second metal layer 23 is preferably implemented by a metal copper foil.
Preferably, the circuit boards include a first circuit board 210 and a second circuit board 220, which respectively feed the two pairs of polarized annular radiating arms 11, the first circuit board 210 is provided with a first fitting groove 211, and the second circuit board 220 is provided with a second fitting groove 221. The first and second circuit boards 210 and 220 are fitted to each other via the first and second fitting grooves 211 and 221, respectively, to form an orthogonal structure of 90-degree combination.
Preferably, a gap is provided in the middle of the second metal layer 23 of the feeding balun 20. The feed line 22 of the feed balun 20 includes a bottom strip line and an impedance matching strip line connected to each other, and the impedance matching characteristic is simple in structure. The bottom strip is preferably 50 ohms and the impedance matching strip acts as an impedance match. The radio signal of the impedance matching strip line passes through the bottom strip line of the feed balun 20, passes through the impedance matching strip line, and couples the signal to a double line formed by the middle slot of the second metal layer 23, and the signal is transmitted to the top of the feed balun 20 through the double line and radiated out through the radiator 10.
As shown in fig. 5, the bottom board 30 includes a third dielectric board 31, a third metal layer 32 is disposed at the bottom of the third dielectric board 31, and the bottoms of the second metal layers 23 of the two circuit boards 210 and 220 of the feeding balun 20 are respectively connected to the third metal layer 32. The third metal layer 32 is preferably implemented by a metallic copper foil.
As shown in fig. 4A to 4B, the top of the first circuit board 210 is provided with at least two first upper protruding pieces, the top of the second circuit board 220 is provided with at least two second upper protruding pieces, the annular radiator 10 is correspondingly provided with at least four upper slots, and the first circuit board 310 and the second circuit board 320 are respectively connected to the upper slots of the radiator 20 through the first upper protruding pieces and the second upper protruding pieces, so as to implement feed connection.
As shown in fig. 4C to 4D, at least two first lower protruding pieces are disposed at the bottom of the first circuit board 210. The bottom of the second circuit board 220 is provided with at least two second lower protruding pieces, the bottom board 30 is correspondingly provided with at least four lower slots, and the first circuit board 210 and the second circuit board 220 are respectively clamped at the lower slots of the grounding plate through the first lower protruding pieces and the second lower protruding pieces, so that grounding and feed connection are realized.
Fig. 6 shows a structure of a preferred base station antenna of the present invention, and the base station antenna 100 employs the low frequency radiation unit 100 as shown in fig. 1 to 5. Specifically, the base station antenna 200 includes a reflection plate 300, a plurality of high frequency radiation units 400 and a plurality of low frequency radiation units 100 according to any one of claims 1 to 9 are distributed on the reflection plate 300, and the low frequency radiation units 100 are inserted into the middle of the high frequency radiation units 400. In this embodiment, 4 high-frequency radiation units 400 are located at four corners of 1 low-frequency radiation unit 100. It should be reminded that the positions and the numbers of the low-frequency radiation units 100 and the high-frequency radiation units 400 in the base station antenna 100 are not limited at all.
Preferably, the plurality of low frequency radiating elements 100 form at least one row of low frequency linear arrays, the plurality of high frequency radiating elements 400 form at least one row of high frequency linear arrays, and the low frequency linear arrays are nested and inserted in the middle of the high frequency linear arrays. For example, the base station antenna 200 includes a nested array antenna composed of two low-frequency linear arrays and four high-frequency linear arrays, and two low-frequency linear arrays are nested and inserted between four high-frequency linear arrays. It should be reminded that the number of columns of the high-frequency linear array and the low-frequency linear array of the base station antenna 100 of the present invention is not limited, and can be arbitrarily set according to actual needs.
As shown in fig. 7 to 9, which show the 1.71GHz, 2.3GHz and 2.69GHz pattern comparisons of the base station antenna with pure high frequency, no decoupling and the added decoupling technology, respectively, the radiation pattern of the high frequency radiation unit 400 is substantially unchanged before and after the low frequency radiation unit 100 is added. The directional diagram No. 1 is a pure high-frequency directional diagram, the directional diagram No. 2 is a high-frequency directional diagram with a low-frequency radiation unit without a spatial decoupling structure, the directional diagram No. 3 is a high-frequency directional diagram with a low-frequency radiation unit with an n structure and a spatial decoupling characteristic, the directional diagram No. 2 is seriously distorted relative to the pure high-frequency direction, and the directional diagram No. 3 is consistent with the pure high-frequency directional diagram.
Fig. 10 is a comparison diagram of scattering characteristics of a base station antenna with and without a decoupling structure, and simultaneously RCS (Radar Cross Section) scattering characteristic analysis is performed on a low-frequency radiation unit by using AnsysHFSS (three-dimensional electromagnetic simulation software), and after the spatial decoupling structure is added, a spatial decoupling structure is not added relatively, so that scattering RCS is greatly reduced, that is, the low-frequency radiation unit with spatial decoupling has little reception and scattering of high-frequency electromagnetic wave signals, that is, normal transmission of the electromagnetic wave signals of the high-frequency radiation unit is not affected, that is, a spatial decoupling function is realized.
In summary, the low-frequency radiating unit of the present invention includes a radiator with spatial decoupling characteristics, a feed balun, and a bottom plate; the radiator comprises two pairs of annular radiation arms which are distributed orthogonally, the annular radiation arms are divided into a plurality of wide line sections, and every two adjacent wide line sections are connected through a bent line respectively. The annular radiation arm can maximize the opening surface of a current path, can effectively improve unit gain, reduces the caliber under the condition of unchanged gain, and can be used for realizing antenna miniaturization. In addition, the bent line is equivalent to a low-pass filter, forms a path for low-frequency current on the annular radiation arm, has an inhibiting effect on high-frequency current, and can effectively reduce the influence on the radiation performance of the high-frequency radiation unit. Therefore, when the high-frequency and low-frequency antenna is nested in the array, the low-frequency radiating unit can effectively reduce the influence of the low-frequency radiating unit on the high-frequency radiating performance, and can realize the miniaturization of the antenna size.
The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A low-frequency radiation unit is characterized by comprising a radiator, a feed balun and a bottom plate; the radiator comprises two pairs of annular radiation arms which are distributed orthogonally, the annular radiation arms are divided into a plurality of wide line sections, and every two adjacent wide line sections are connected through a bent line; the feed balun is in an orthogonal structure, the top of the feed balun is connected with the radiating body, and the bottom of the feed balun is connected with the bottom plate.
2. The low frequency radiating element according to claim 1, wherein the meander line comprises two longitudinal line segments and one transverse line segment, wherein the upper ends of the two longitudinal line segments are connected to the wide line segment, and the lower ends of the two longitudinal line segments are connected to the two ends of the transverse line segment.
3. The low frequency radiating element of claim 2, wherein a diameter of the meander line is smaller than a diameter of the wide line segment.
4. The low-frequency radiating element according to claim 2, wherein the loop radiating arm determines the number of the wide line segments according to an operating frequency band of the low-frequency radiating element and an operating frequency band of the high-frequency radiating element, and the length of each wide line segment is less than 0.25 λ2(ii) a And/or
The length of two longitudinal line segments of the bent line is 0.05 lambda2～0.25λ2The gap between the two longitudinal line segments is 0.3-2 mm; and/or
The current path of the annular radiation arm is 0.25 lambda2；
λ2Is the operating wavelength of the high-frequency radiating element.
5. The low frequency radiating element of claim 1, wherein the radiator further comprises a first dielectric plate, and the two pairs of orthogonally disposed annular radiating arms are disposed on the first dielectric plate and are mirror-symmetrical with respect to a diagonal of the first dielectric plate.
6. The low-frequency radiating element according to claim 5, wherein the feed balun is formed by two orthogonally combined circuit boards, each circuit board comprises a second dielectric plate, a feed circuit is distributed on a front surface of the second dielectric plate, and a second metal layer is covered on a back surface of the second dielectric plate; the feed line is coupled with the second metal layer; the bottom of the second metal layer is connected with the bottom plate, and the top of the second metal layer is connected with the feed of the radiator.
7. The low frequency radiating element of claim 6, wherein the circuit boards include a first circuit board and a second circuit board, the first circuit board having a first engagement groove formed thereon, the second circuit board having a second engagement groove formed thereon; the first circuit board and the second circuit board are mutually embedded into an orthogonal structure through the first embedding groove and the second embedding groove respectively.
8. The low-frequency radiating element according to claim 6, wherein a gap is provided in the middle of the second metal layer of the feed balun; and/or
The feed line of the feed balun includes a bottom strip line and an impedance matching strip line that are connected to each other.
9. The low-frequency radiating element according to claim 6, wherein the bottom plate comprises a third dielectric plate, a third metal layer is disposed at a bottom of the third dielectric plate, and a bottom of the second metal layer of the feeding balun is connected to the third metal layer.
10. A base station antenna, characterized in that, it comprises a reflection plate, a plurality of high frequency radiation units and a plurality of low frequency radiation units according to any claim 1-9 are distributed on the reflection plate, the low frequency radiation units are nested and inserted in the middle of the high frequency radiation units.
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| CN202010729130.4A CN111864367A (en) | 2020-07-27 | 2020-07-27 | Low-frequency radiation unit and base station antenna |
| PCT/CN2021/073893 WO2022021824A1 (en) | 2020-07-27 | 2021-01-27 | Low-frequency radiation unit and base station antenna |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112635988A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-09 | 昆山立讯射频科技有限公司 | Antenna element unit |
| CN112803156A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-05-14 | 上海安费诺永亿通讯电子有限公司 | Broadband and low-profile crossed dual-polarized dipole antenna and communication terminal |
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