CN111860715A - Wine anti-counterfeiting traceability system and method based on block chain and RFID - Google Patents

Wine anti-counterfeiting traceability system and method based on block chain and RFID Download PDF

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CN111860715A
CN111860715A CN202010659180.XA CN202010659180A CN111860715A CN 111860715 A CN111860715 A CN 111860715A CN 202010659180 A CN202010659180 A CN 202010659180A CN 111860715 A CN111860715 A CN 111860715A
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information
block chain
rfid
counterfeiting
wine
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周同
孙伟容
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • G06K17/0029Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60Protecting data
    • G06F21/64Protecting data integrity, e.g. using checksums, certificates or signatures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • G06Q30/018Certifying business or products
    • G06Q30/0185Product, service or business identity fraud

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Abstract

The invention discloses a wine anti-counterfeiting traceability system based on a block chain and RFID (radio frequency identification device), which comprises an RFID system, a webpage client and a block chain module, wherein the RFID system is used for writing and reading anti-counterfeiting information of wine products; the webpage client is used for inputting and chaining the anti-counterfeiting information; and the block chain module is used for storing the anti-counterfeiting information Hash value to a block chain together with the time stamp and the digital signature. The invention uploads the anti-counterfeiting information stored in the RFID label to the block chain public network, thereby ensuring that the anti-counterfeiting information can not be tampered.

Description

Wine anti-counterfeiting traceability system and method based on block chain and RFID
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of anti-counterfeiting traceability, in particular to a wine anti-counterfeiting traceability system and method based on a block chain and RFID.
Background
The wine industry is a high-profit industry, and many lawbreakers are tempted to fake sales by interests, so that the wine industry has a plurality of fake phenomena, the economic and health of consumers are affected, and the interests and brand images of producers of the wine are also damaged. In order to resist counterfeiting and faking and improve enterprise competitiveness, all large wine manufacturers begin to establish and complete wine anti-counterfeiting traceability systems. At present, the wine anti-counterfeiting traceability system is mainly based on a two-dimensional code technology and an RFID technology to store anti-counterfeiting information. However, the two-dimensional code technology is completely open, anyone can use the two-dimensional code generator to generate the two-dimensional code required by the person and hide related contents, and lawless persons can copy pirated two-dimensional codes with the same function only by copying the genuine two-dimensional code. RFID technology requires the establishment of large central databases, and stored product information is also easily tampered. In conclusion, the safety coefficient of the existing wine anti-counterfeiting traceability system is low, and effective anti-counterfeiting can not be carried out.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wine anti-counterfeiting traceability system and a wine anti-counterfeiting traceability method based on a block chain and RFID.
The technical solution for realizing the purpose of the invention is as follows: a wine anti-counterfeiting traceability system based on a block chain and RFID comprises an RFID system, a webpage client and a block chain module, wherein the RFID system is used for writing and reading anti-counterfeiting information of wine products; the webpage client is used for inputting and chaining anti-counterfeiting information; and the block chain module is used for storing the anti-counterfeiting information Hash value to a block chain together with the time stamp and the digital signature.
The RFID system comprises an RFID tag, an RFID antenna and an RFID reader-writer, wherein the RFID tag is used for realizing anti-counterfeiting information of the wine products, and comprises production information and logistics information, the production information comprises the hole storage position, the brewing year and the fermentation pit information of the wine products, and the logistics information comprises warehouse entry and exit information of manufacturers, dealers and retailers; the RFID antenna is used for receiving and transmitting the ultrahigh frequency carrier signal; the RFID reader-writer is used for realizing the connection and communication between the webpage client and the RFID label.
The RFID tag also stores authentication information including a warehouse address, a store name, and an operating qualification.
The webpage client comprises a back-end server and a client browser, wherein the back-end server is used for receiving the anti-counterfeiting information transmitted by the RFID system and sending the information to the client browser for display; meanwhile, calling an intelligent contract to upload the information Hash value to a block chain module; the client browser is used for writing, reading and displaying the anti-counterfeiting information of the label.
The block chain module is a block chain public network composed of block chain link points in the global range, and the anti-counterfeiting information is uploaded to the block chain public network through the block chain link points and is stored by all nodes in the public network together.
The block chain module adopts an Ether house platform.
The wine anti-counterfeiting traceability method based on the system comprises the processes of production information writing, warehouse entry and exit and authenticity query, and specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) production information writing
A manufacturer writes production information into the RFID label through a client browser; when the webpage server receives the write-in instruction, the production information is sent to the RFID reader-writer in a wireless or wired mode, the RFID antenna transmits an ultrahigh frequency carrier signal, and the production information is written into the RFID label; meanwhile, the webpage server calls an intelligent contract to upload the Hash value of the production information to a block chain public network through the block chain link points of the local machine;
(2) Warehouse-in and warehouse-out
The supply chain member reads the label anti-counterfeiting information through the RFID reader-writer, the webpage server compares the label information with the information stored on the block chain, if the comparison is successful, the product is a genuine product, the webpage server uploads the label information and the warehouse-in and warehouse-out time to the block chain together, and if the comparison is failed, the counterfeit product is removed;
(3) authenticity inquiry
The consumer or the supervision department reads the anti-counterfeiting information of the RFID label through the RFID reader-writer, the webpage server compares the production information and the logistics information stored in the label with the anti-counterfeiting information stored in the block chain, if the production information is compared successfully, the product is a genuine product, and if the logistics information is compared successfully, the product is circulated only once.
When a consumer purchases wine products or a supervision department inquires authenticity, the RFID label anti-counterfeiting information is read by an RFID reader-writer at a retailer, the webpage server compares the production information, logistics information and the like stored in the label with the anti-counterfeiting information stored in the block chain, if the production information is compared successfully, the product is a certified product, and if the logistics information is compared successfully, the product is only circulated for one time, so that secondary sale or goods fleeing behaviors are prevented. After the truth verification and the source tracing are successful, the consumer can purchase the product with confidence, and the supervision department can complete the supervision work.
A computer device comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program which is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, wherein the processor realizes the writing of production information, the input and output of the production information and the query of authenticity when executing the computer program.
A computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, which, when executed by a processor, implements production information writing, warehousing and authentication inquiry.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the remarkable advantages that: 1) various information in the production and circulation processes of wine products such as production information, logistics information and the like are stored through the RFID tags, so that consumers and supervision departments can trace the source of the wine products, and the authenticity of the wine products is further improved. 2) And the anti-counterfeiting information stored in the RFID label is uploaded to the block chain public network, so that the anti-counterfeiting information can not be tampered.
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FIG. 1 is a block chain and RFID-based wine anti-counterfeiting tracing system architecture diagram.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
The wine anti-counterfeiting traceability system based on the block chain and the RFID comprises an RFID system, a webpage client and a block chain module, wherein the RFID system is used for receiving, writing and reading anti-counterfeiting information; the webpage client is a system core and is used for inputting and chaining the anti-counterfeiting information; the block chain module is used for storing the anti-counterfeiting information Hash value together with the time stamp and the block chain of the digital signature, so that the non-tamper property of the anti-counterfeiting information is realized.
Furthermore, the RFID system comprises an RFID label, an RFID antenna and an RFID reader-writer, wherein the RFID label is a carrier of anti-counterfeiting information of the wine products, manufacturers can store important information such as cave positions, brewing years, fermentation pits and the like (the information reflects the added value of finished products) in the RFID label, and meanwhile manufacturers, dealers and retailers can store the information of the wine products in and out of the warehouse in the RFID label; the RFID antenna is used for receiving and transmitting the ultrahigh frequency carrier signal; the RFID reader-writer mainly comprises a main controller, a radio frequency chip, a radio frequency periphery, a power circuit and the like, and is used for realizing the connection and communication between the webpage client and the RFID label. Further, the RFID tag also stores authentication information, including warehouse address, store name, operating qualification, etc., which is authenticated by the manufacturer before the dealer and retailer join the supply chain, ensuring the official authorization authenticity of the dealer and retailer.
Further, the webpage client comprises a back-end server and a client browser, wherein the back-end server is used for receiving the anti-counterfeiting information transmitted by the RFID reader-writer and sending the information to the client browser for display; meanwhile, calling an intelligent contract to upload the information Hash value to a block chain module; the client browser is used for writing, reading and displaying anti-counterfeiting information of the label and the like.
Furthermore, the block chain module is a distributed storage database, has the characteristic of decentralization, and is a block chain public network formed by block chain link points in the global range. The anti-counterfeiting information is uploaded to the block chain public network through the block chain link points and is stored by all nodes in the public network together, and if the anti-counterfeiting information is tampered, the node data in all the block chain public networks in the world must be modified at the same time, which cannot be finished under the prior art. The ether mill platform is a block chain public network, and the ether mill platform uploads and inquires anti-fake information in the RFID label through an intelligent contract, so that the anti-fake traceability function is realized, the authenticity of the anti-fake information is improved, and meanwhile, the trust of a consumer on wine products can be improved.
FIG. 1 is a block chain and RFID-based wine anti-counterfeiting traceability system architecture diagram, from which it can be seen that a wine supply chain mainly comprises manufacturers, supply chains, retailers, consumers and the like, and the system can determine system functions according to member requirements for different supply chain members.
The specific process of writing production information by the supply chain producer is as follows: when a producer produces wine products, the producer writes production information into the RFID label by using a client browser; when the webpage server receives the write-in instruction, the production information is sent to the RFID reader-writer in a wireless or wired mode, the RFID antenna transmits an ultrahigh frequency carrier signal, and the production information is written into the RFID label; meanwhile, the webpage server calls an intelligent contract to upload the Hash value of the production information to a block chain public network through the block chain link points of the local machine, and the production information cannot be tampered after being linked.
The specific process of warehousing and ex-warehouse of the manufacturer, the distributor and the retailer is as follows: the supply chain members read the anti-counterfeiting information of the labels by using the RFID reader-writer, the webpage server compares the label information with the information stored on the block chain, if the comparison is successful, the product is a genuine product, and if the comparison is failed, the counterfeit product is removed in time. After the tag information is successfully compared, the webpage server uploads the tag information and information such as warehouse entry and warehouse exit time and the like to the block chain together, and single circulation and traceability of the product are guaranteed.
When a consumer purchases wine products or a supervision department inquires authenticity, the RFID label anti-counterfeiting information is read by an RFID reader-writer at a retailer, the webpage server compares the production information, logistics information and the like stored in the label with the anti-counterfeiting information stored in the block chain, if the production information is compared successfully, the product is a certified product, and if the logistics information is compared successfully, the product is only circulated for one time, so that secondary sale or goods fleeing behaviors are prevented. After the truth verification and the source tracing are successful, the consumer can purchase the product with confidence, and the supervision department can complete the supervision work.
Based on the system and the method, production information of products, warehouse-in and warehouse-out information in the transportation process and the like can be uploaded to the block chain, so that the information can not be tampered. And can help dealer and retailer to carry out the commodity work of checking, realize wisdom retail, practice thrift the human cost.
A computer device comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program which is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, wherein the processor realizes the writing of production information, the input and output of the production information and the query of authenticity when executing the computer program.
A computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, which, when executed by a processor, implements production information writing, warehousing and authentication inquiry.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by hardware instructions of a computer program, which can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. Any reference to memory, storage, database, or other medium used in the embodiments provided herein may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory, among others. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), Programmable ROM (PROM), Electrically Programmable ROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in a variety of forms such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), Double Data Rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchronous Link DRAM (SLDRAM), Rambus Direct RAM (RDRAM), direct bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM).
The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. The wine anti-counterfeiting traceability system based on the block chain and the RFID is characterized by comprising an RFID system, a webpage client and a block chain module, wherein the RFID system is used for writing and reading anti-counterfeiting information of wine products; the webpage client is used for inputting, displaying and chaining the anti-counterfeiting information; and the block chain module is used for storing the anti-counterfeiting information Hash value to a block chain together with the time stamp and the digital signature.
2. The wine anti-counterfeiting traceability system based on the block chain and the RFID as claimed in claim 1, wherein the RFID system comprises an RFID tag, an RFID antenna and an RFID reader-writer, wherein the RFID tag is used for realizing anti-counterfeiting information of wine products, including production information and logistics information, the production information includes cave storage positions, brewing years and fermentation pit information of the wine products, and the logistics information includes warehouse entry and exit information of manufacturers, dealers and retailers; the RFID antenna is used for receiving and transmitting the ultrahigh frequency carrier signal; the RFID reader-writer is used for realizing the connection and communication between the webpage client and the RFID label.
3. The wine anti-counterfeiting traceability system based on a block chain and RFID as claimed in claim 2, wherein the RFID tag further stores authentication information, including warehouse address, store name, and operating qualification.
4. The wine anti-counterfeiting traceability system based on the block chain and the RFID as claimed in claim 1, wherein the webpage client comprises a back-end server and a client browser, wherein the back-end server is used for receiving anti-counterfeiting information transmitted by the RFID system and sending the information to the client browser for display; meanwhile, calling an intelligent contract to upload the information Hash value to a block chain module; the client browser is used for writing, reading and displaying the anti-counterfeiting information of the label.
5. The wine anti-counterfeiting traceability system based on the block chain and the RFID as claimed in claim 1, wherein the block chain module is a block chain public network composed of block chain link points in the global scope, and the anti-counterfeiting information is uploaded to the block chain public network through the block chain link points and is stored by all nodes in the public network together.
6. The wine anti-counterfeiting traceability system based on a block chain and RFID as claimed in claim 5, wherein the block chain module adopts an EtherFang platform.
7. The wine anti-counterfeiting tracing method based on the system of any one of claims 1 to 6 is characterized by comprising the processes of production information writing, warehouse entry and exit and authenticity query, and specifically comprising the following steps:
(1) production information writing
A manufacturer writes production information into the RFID label through a client browser; when the webpage server receives the write-in instruction, the production information is sent to the RFID reader-writer in a wireless or wired mode, the RFID antenna transmits an ultrahigh frequency carrier signal, and the production information is written into the RFID label; meanwhile, the webpage server calls an intelligent contract to upload the Hash value of the production information to a block chain public network through the block chain link points of the local machine;
(2) warehouse-in and warehouse-out
The supply chain member reads the label anti-counterfeiting information through the RFID reader-writer, the webpage server compares the label information with the information stored on the block chain, if the comparison is successful, the product is a genuine product, the webpage server uploads the label information and the warehouse-in and warehouse-out time to the block chain together, and if the comparison is failed, the counterfeit product is removed;
(3) Authenticity inquiry
The consumer or the supervision department reads the anti-counterfeiting information of the RFID label through the RFID reader-writer, the webpage server compares the production information and the logistics information stored in the label with the anti-counterfeiting information stored in the block chain, if the production information is compared successfully, the product is a genuine product, and if the logistics information is compared successfully, the product is circulated only once.
When a consumer purchases wine products or a supervision department inquires authenticity, the RFID label anti-counterfeiting information is read by an RFID reader-writer at a retailer, the webpage server compares the production information, logistics information and the like stored in the label with the anti-counterfeiting information stored in the block chain, if the production information is compared successfully, the product is a certified product, and if the logistics information is compared successfully, the product is only circulated for one time, so that secondary sale or goods fleeing behaviors are prevented. After the truth verification and the source tracing are successful, the consumer can purchase the product with confidence, and the supervision department can complete the supervision work.
8. A computer device comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program which is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, wherein the processor realizes the writing of production information, the input and output of the production information and the query of authenticity when executing the computer program.
9. A computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, which, when executed by a processor, implements production information writing, warehousing and authentication inquiry.
CN202010659180.XA 2020-07-09 2020-07-09 Wine anti-counterfeiting traceability system and method based on block chain and RFID Pending CN111860715A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113129029A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-16 杭州甘道智能科技有限公司 Wine anti-counterfeiting traceability system based on block chain and RFID
CN113379426A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-09-10 重庆大学 Concrete quality tracing method based on block chain
EP4083864A1 (en) * 2021-04-26 2022-11-02 Fase S.r.l. Security sheet with rfid security element

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111311282A (en) * 2020-02-20 2020-06-19 支付宝(杭州)信息技术有限公司 Commodity anti-counterfeiting verification method and system based on block chain

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111311282A (en) * 2020-02-20 2020-06-19 支付宝(杭州)信息技术有限公司 Commodity anti-counterfeiting verification method and system based on block chain

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113379426A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-09-10 重庆大学 Concrete quality tracing method based on block chain
CN113129029A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-16 杭州甘道智能科技有限公司 Wine anti-counterfeiting traceability system based on block chain and RFID
EP4083864A1 (en) * 2021-04-26 2022-11-02 Fase S.r.l. Security sheet with rfid security element
WO2022229177A1 (en) * 2021-04-26 2022-11-03 Fase S.R.L. Security sheet with rfid security element

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