CN111848309A - Preparation method of biological fertilizer for konjak cultivation - Google Patents
Preparation method of biological fertilizer for konjak cultivation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111848309A CN111848309A CN202010785383.3A CN202010785383A CN111848309A CN 111848309 A CN111848309 A CN 111848309A CN 202010785383 A CN202010785383 A CN 202010785383A CN 111848309 A CN111848309 A CN 111848309A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- materials
- konjak
- fertilizer
- cultivation
- sieving
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing a biological fertilizer for konjak cultivation, which is prepared by mixing animal manure, carbon residue, sawdust, vinasse, sodium tetraborate, urea, phosphorus pentoxide, ground phosphate rock, calcium nitrate, phosphate, azotobacter, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate and humic acid. Compared with the prior art, the invention mainly adopts biological waste materials as main raw materials, adds a small amount of chemical elements, and adopts scientific proportion and process to prepare the fertilizer special for the konjak, so as to improve the yield of the konjak and the fruit quality of the konjak, and has popularization and application values.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a method for preparing a biological fertilizer for konjak cultivation.
Background
Konjak is a perennial root herbaceous plant of konjak of Araceae. The earliest written records in China are recorded in Erya, ancient book of Qin, and various aliases such as common yam rhizome, garter snake, arisaema tuber, common hop, grifola frondosa, mountain bean curd and the like exist in various places of China. In the prior art, few special fertilizers are used for planting konjak, and urea is mostly adopted to supplement nutrient components for konjak, so that the konjak has small fruits, low yield and low fruit quality, and therefore, a special fertilizer for konjak is needed to improve the quality and the yield of the konjak.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a method for preparing a konjak cultivation bio-fertilizer.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:
the invention comprises the following steps:
1) raw material treatment: firstly, crushing animal manure, carbon residue, sawdust and vinasse by using a crusher, and sieving all materials by using a 80-mesh sieve;
2) material mixing: weighing the materials in parts by weight, and feeding the materials, sodium tetraborate, urea, phosphorus pentoxide, ground phosphate rock, calcium nitrate, phosphate, azotobacter, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate and humic acid into a mixer for fully and uniformly mixing;
3) granulating by a rotary table: firstly, conveying materials accounting for 60-70% of the total weight of the mixed materials into a disc granulator for granulation, wherein the rotation speed of the granulator is gradually increased, intermittently spraying water, allowing the materials to rotate in a turntable, allowing the materials with wet surfaces to be turned over to form spherical cores, and continuously adding the rest materials to allow the spherical cores to gradually grow up;
4) and (3) drying the particles: directly drying the granulated material or conveying the granulated material to a dryer for drying;
5) sieving a finished product: and (4) conveying the dried material to a screen mesh for sieving, and finally controlling the particle size of a finished product to be 2-4 mm to prepare the konjak cultivation bio-fertilizer.
Preferably, each part of the konjak cultivation bio-fertilizer contains 45% of the animal manure, 5% of the carbon residue, 15% of the saw dust, 5% of the vinasse, 1% of the sodium tetraborate, 5% of the urea, 2% of the phosphorus pentoxide, 2% of the ground phosphate rock, 3% of the calcium nitrate, 2% of the phosphate, 5% of the azotobacter, 2% of the ferrous sulfate, 3% of the zinc sulfate and 5% of the humic acid by weight.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
compared with the prior art, the invention mainly adopts biological waste materials as main raw materials, adds a small amount of chemical elements, and adopts scientific proportion and process to prepare the fertilizer special for the konjak, so as to improve the yield of the konjak, improve the fruit quality of the konjak and have popularization and application values.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated below:
the invention comprises the following steps:
1) raw material treatment: firstly, crushing animal manure, carbon residue, sawdust and vinasse by using a crusher, and sieving all materials by using a 80-mesh sieve;
2) material mixing: weighing the materials in parts by weight, and feeding the materials, sodium tetraborate, urea, phosphorus pentoxide, ground phosphate rock, calcium nitrate, phosphate, azotobacter, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate and humic acid into a mixer for fully and uniformly mixing;
3) granulating by a rotary table: firstly, conveying materials accounting for 60-70% of the total weight of the mixed materials into a disc granulator for granulation, wherein the rotation speed of the granulator is gradually increased, intermittently spraying water, allowing the materials to rotate in a turntable, allowing the materials with wet surfaces to be turned over to form spherical cores, and continuously adding the rest materials to allow the spherical cores to gradually grow up;
4) and (3) drying the particles: directly drying the granulated material or conveying the granulated material to a dryer for drying;
5) sieving a finished product: and (4) conveying the dried material to a screen mesh for sieving, and finally controlling the particle size of a finished product to be 2-4 mm to prepare the konjak cultivation bio-fertilizer.
Preferably, each part of the konjak cultivation bio-fertilizer contains 45% of the animal manure, 5% of the carbon residue, 15% of the saw dust, 5% of the vinasse, 1% of the sodium tetraborate, 5% of the urea, 2% of the phosphorus pentoxide, 2% of the ground phosphate rock, 3% of the calcium nitrate, 2% of the phosphate, 5% of the azotobacter, 2% of the ferrous sulfate, 3% of the zinc sulfate and 5% of the humic acid by weight.
Table 1 influence of different fertilization treatments on different growth indexes of konjac at different periods
As can be seen from Table 1, the growth index of each treatment is the highest in the biological fertilizer treatment of konjak cultivation in the flowering period and the mature period, and the difference between the root weight, the root length and the dry matter on the ground is significant in the mature period. The root weight and root length of the konjak cultivation bio-fertilizer treatment in the mature period are respectively obviously higher than those of the single urea treatment.
TABLE 2 influence of different fertilization treatments on the index of mature fruit of Amorphophallus rivieri
As can be seen from Table 2, the growth index of each treatment is the highest when the biological fertilizer for konjak cultivation is used for treatment, and the fresh weight difference of konjak among the treatments is significant. Compared with urea treatment, the fresh weight of the konjak can be obviously improved. And the longitudinal and transverse meridians have no significant difference among the treatments.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and features of the present invention, together with the advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (2)
1. A manufacturing method of a biological fertilizer for konjak cultivation is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
1) raw material treatment: firstly, crushing animal manure, carbon residue, sawdust and vinasse by using a crusher, and sieving all materials by using a 80-mesh sieve;
2) material mixing: weighing the materials in parts by weight, and feeding the materials, sodium tetraborate, urea, phosphorus pentoxide, ground phosphate rock, calcium nitrate, phosphate, azotobacter, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate and humic acid into a mixer for fully and uniformly mixing;
3) granulating by a rotary table: firstly, conveying materials accounting for 60-70% of the total weight of the mixed materials into a disc granulator for granulation, wherein the rotation speed of the granulator is gradually increased, intermittently spraying water, allowing the materials to rotate in a turntable, allowing the materials with wet surfaces to be turned over to form spherical cores, and continuously adding the rest materials to allow the spherical cores to gradually grow up;
4) and (3) drying the particles: directly drying the granulated material or conveying the granulated material to a dryer for drying;
5) sieving a finished product: and (4) conveying the dried material to a screen mesh for sieving, and finally controlling the particle size of a finished product to be 2-4 mm to prepare the konjak cultivation bio-fertilizer.
2. The manufacturing method of the biological fertilizer for konjak cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: according to the weight ratio, each part of the konjak cultivation bio-fertilizer contains 45% of the animal manure, 5% of the carbon residue, 15% of the saw dust, 5% of the vinasse, 1% of the sodium tetraborate, 5% of the urea, 2% of the phosphorus pentoxide, 2% of the ground phosphate rock, 3% of the calcium nitrate, 2% of the phosphate, 5% of the azotobacter, 2% of the ferrous sulfate, 3% of the zinc sulfate and 5% of the humic acid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010785383.3A CN111848309A (en) | 2020-08-06 | 2020-08-06 | Preparation method of biological fertilizer for konjak cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010785383.3A CN111848309A (en) | 2020-08-06 | 2020-08-06 | Preparation method of biological fertilizer for konjak cultivation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111848309A true CN111848309A (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010785383.3A Pending CN111848309A (en) | 2020-08-06 | 2020-08-06 | Preparation method of biological fertilizer for konjak cultivation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114014717A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-02-08 | 南宁市农业科学研究所 | Preparation method of biological fertilizer for konjak cultivation |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108203329A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-06-26 | 叶舒婷 | A kind of biological environmental production fertilizer |
| CN109053331A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2018-12-21 | 四川省沛雨灌溉科技有限公司 | A kind of biology agricultural fertilizer formula and preparation method |
-
2020
- 2020-08-06 CN CN202010785383.3A patent/CN111848309A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108203329A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-06-26 | 叶舒婷 | A kind of biological environmental production fertilizer |
| CN109053331A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2018-12-21 | 四川省沛雨灌溉科技有限公司 | A kind of biology agricultural fertilizer formula and preparation method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114014717A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-02-08 | 南宁市农业科学研究所 | Preparation method of biological fertilizer for konjak cultivation |
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Application publication date: 20201030 |
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