CN111848306A - Special carbon-based ecological organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for peanuts and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special carbon-based ecological organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for peanuts and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111848306A CN111848306A CN202010638622.2A CN202010638622A CN111848306A CN 111848306 A CN111848306 A CN 111848306A CN 202010638622 A CN202010638622 A CN 202010638622A CN 111848306 A CN111848306 A CN 111848306A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/40—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting fertiliser dosage or release rate; for affecting solubility
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to a fertilizer for agricultural production, and particularly relates to a special carbon-based ecological organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for peanuts. The composition consists of the following components in percentage by weight: 19 parts of biomass charcoal, 20 parts of organic fertilizer, 2 parts of attapulgite, 1 part of borax, 22 parts of urea, 18 parts of monoammonium sulfate, 18 parts of potassium sulfate and 2 parts of pyroligneous acid solution which does not account for the weight after drying; the organic fertilizer in the carbon-based ecological organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for peanuts can degrade macromolecules such as fibers and proteins into amino acids which are easy to absorb by peanuts and auxin substances which are beneficial to the growth of the peanuts, so that a breeding base is provided for probiotics, the soil is effectively improved, the land capability is improved, and the non-point source pollution is greatly reduced; the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests is reduced, the loss of chemical fertilizers and pesticides is reduced, the using amount of the chemical fertilizers is reduced by 30-50%, the using amount of the chemical pesticides is reduced by 30-40%, the production cost of peanuts is reduced by 5-10%/mu, and the yield of the peanuts is increased by 5-10%/mu. The quality of the peanuts is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to a fertilizer for agricultural production, and particularly relates to a special carbon-based ecological organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for peanuts.
Background
Peanuts are important oil crops and economic crops in China. The peanuts are relatively drought-tolerant and lean-tolerant, the peanuts are planted in arid and lean land blocks, even continuous cropping is better than other crops, the continuous cropping area of the peanuts is large, the continuous cropping time is long, no organic fertilizer is applied, continuous cropping obstacles are aggravated, soil microorganisms are unbalanced, plant diseases and insect pests are aggravated, soil organic matters are reduced, most of the organic matters are reduced to 0.1% -0.3%, the soil moisture conservation performance is reduced, the loss of chemical fertilizers and pesticides is serious, and the non-point source pollution is easily caused. At present, the research and the production of the special biological organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for the peanuts in China are rarely applied, and the inorganic mixed fertilizer which is common and not special for the peanuts is mostly used for crops, so that the yield of the peanuts is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the technical defects and provide the special carbon-based ecological organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for the peanuts, which can increase the organic matters in soil, reduce plant diseases and insect pests and improve the yield and quality of the peanuts.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows: the special carbon-based ecological organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for peanuts is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 19 parts of biomass charcoal, 20 parts of organic fertilizer, 2 parts of attapulgite, 1 part of borax, 22 parts of urea, 18 parts of monoammonium sulfate, 18 parts of potassium sulfate and 2 parts of pyroligneous acid solution which does not account for the weight after drying;
Biomass charcoal: is formed by carbonizing crop straws or peanut shells at the high temperature of 500-600 ℃, is alkaline, has porous adsorption effect, and can prevent loss of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace elements. The biomass charcoal is very stable and not easy to degrade, and accumulated fertilization can improve soil organic matters year by year, improve soil permeability, increase trace elements and reduce plant diseases and insect pests;
organic fertilizer: adding pig, cow and sheep manure into probiotic liquid according to the weight ratio of 5% of the manure for fermentation, wherein the probiotic in the probiotic liquid is prepared according to the weight of 6000 bacteria/gram of the organic fertilizer;
the probiotics comprise bacillus subtilis, bacillus mucilaginosus, bacillus megaterium, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus thuringiensis, beauveria bassiana, metarhizium anisopliae, trichoderma, rhizobia and the like which are uniformly mixed, and the probiotics such as the bacillus subtilis, the bacillus mucilaginosus, the bacillus megaterium, the bacillus licheniformis and the like play a role in balancing soil microorganisms, degrading pesticide residues, lightening diseases, dissolving phosphorus and potassium, activating nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and various trace elements in soil and being beneficial to the absorption of peanuts to fertilizers;
bacillus thuringiensis, Beauveria bassiana, and Metarrhizium anisopliae can be used for preventing and treating soil-borne insect pests such as grub, wireworm, and mite;
The trichoderma can prevent and treat soil-borne fungal diseases; the rhizobia can promote the formation of peanut nodules and improve the nitrogen supply;
the attapulgite is rich in a plurality of trace elements, is beneficial to fertilizer granulation, and is a trace element additive and a curing agent;
borax, as a trace element, has the main functions of improving the peanut fruit setting rate, promoting nitrogen fixation of nodules and improving yield.
Urea, semitransparent white particles, is a chemical nitrogen fertilizer with larger use amount at present, and needs to be crushed when being added.
Monoammonium sulfate is acidic, is not only a phosphate fertilizer but also a nitrogen fertilizer, and can be neutralized with biomass acid and alkali.
The potassium sulfate is inorganic salt, white powder, a good water-soluble potassium fertilizer, is suitable for various soils and crops, can be directly absorbed and utilized by plants, can also be adsorbed by soil colloids, and also provides a carbon element fertilizer.
The preparation method of the special carbon-based ecological organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for peanuts comprises the following steps: adding 5% by weight of probiotic liquid into pig, cow and sheep manure to ferment to obtain an organic fertilizer, fermenting for 7-10 days in summer and fermenting for 10-15 days in spring and autumn when the organic fertilizer is fermented to 25% of water content, crushing when the organic fertilizer is dried to obtain the organic fertilizer powder containing the probiotic agent, wherein the probiotic in the probiotic liquid is added in an amount of 6000 bacteria/g according to the fertilizer amount to form 20 parts of the organic fertilizer powder containing the probiotic agent; mixing the powder and inorganic fertilizer together sufficiently to form fertilizer powder by taking 19 parts of biomass charcoal, 1 part of borax, 22 parts of urea, 18 parts of monoammonium phosphate and 18 parts of potassium sulfate, and crushing 2 parts of attapulgite and adding the crushed attapulgite into the fertilizer powder; mixing the organic fertilizer powder and the inorganic fertilizer powder, fully stirring, adding 2 parts of dry pyroligneous acid solution which does not account for the weight of the fertilizer, adding 2000 ten thousand bacteria/gram of the weight of the fertilizer, fully stirring and mixing, granulating by a granulator, drying and bagging to form the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the organic fertilizer in the carbon-based ecological organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for peanuts can degrade macromolecules such as fibers and proteins into amino acids which are easy to absorb by peanuts and auxin substances which are beneficial to the growth of the peanuts, so that a breeding base is provided for probiotics, the soil is effectively improved, the land capability is improved, and the non-point source pollution is greatly reduced; the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests is reduced, the loss of chemical fertilizers and pesticides is reduced, the using amount of the chemical fertilizers is reduced by 30-50%, the using amount of the chemical pesticides is reduced by 30-40%, the production cost of peanuts is reduced by 5-10%/mu, and the yield of the peanuts is increased by 5-10%/mu. The quality of the peanuts is greatly improved.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples
In the embodiment, organic fertilizer of pig manure, cow manure and sheep manure is taken firstly, probiotic liquid with the weight ratio of 5% is added into the fertilizer for fermentation, the fermentation period is 7-10 days in summer and 10-15 days in spring and autumn, and the organic fertilizer is crushed when being dried to the moisture content of 25%. Adding 6000 bacteria/g probiotics in the probiotics liquid according to the weight of the fertilizer to form organic fertilizer powder containing the probiotics, and taking 200 Kg. Taking 190 Kg of crushed biomass carbon, 10 Kg of borax, 220 Kg of urea, 180 Kg of monoammonium phosphate and 180 Kg of potassium sulfate,
The powdery inorganic fertilizers are fully mixed together to form chemical fertilizer powder, and 20Kg of attapulgite is crushed and added into the chemical fertilizer powder. Mixing the organic fertilizer powder and the inorganic fertilizer powder, fully and uniformly stirring the mixture, adding 20Kg of dry pyroligneous acid solution which does not account for the weight of the fertilizer, adding 2000 ten thousand bacteria/gram of the weight of the fertilizer, fully and uniformly stirring the mixture, and granulating, drying and bagging the mixture by a granulator to form the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer. The finished compound fertilizer is produced by 1000Kg, wherein the organic fertilizer powder containing microbial inoculum accounts for 240Kg, the mixed fertilizer powder containing multiple chemical fertilizers accounts for 740Kg, the attapulgite accounts for 20Kg, and the dried pyroligneous acid solution does not account for 20 Kg.
The using method of the invention is as follows: when the special carbon-based ecological organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for peanuts is used as a base fertilizer, 50-60 Kg of the fertilizer is used as a seed fertilizer, and 40-50 Kg of the fertilizer is used as a seed fertilizer. Fertilizing in the fertilizer box on the peanut seeder simultaneously with peanut seeding. Compared with the common fertilizer, the fertilizer application amount is saved by 10 Kg/mu of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, the input of the fertilizer for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests is reduced by 43 yuan/mu, the yield of peanuts is increased by 80.3 Kg/mu, and the benefit of each mu is increased by 431.62 yuan.
Claims (2)
1. The special carbon-based ecological organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for peanuts is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 19 parts of biomass charcoal, 20 parts of organic fertilizer, 2 parts of attapulgite, 1 part of borax, 22 parts of urea, 18 parts of monoammonium sulfate, 18 parts of potassium sulfate and 2 parts of pyroligneous acid solution which does not account for the weight after being dried.
2. The special carbon-based ecological organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for peanuts as claimed in claim 1, which is prepared by the following steps: adding 5% by weight of probiotic liquid into pig, cow and sheep manure to ferment to obtain an organic fertilizer, fermenting for 7-10 days in summer and fermenting for 10-15 days in spring and autumn when the organic fertilizer is fermented to 25% of water content, crushing when the organic fertilizer is dried to obtain the organic fertilizer powder containing the probiotic agent, wherein the probiotic in the probiotic liquid is added in an amount of 6000 bacteria/g according to the fertilizer amount to form 20 parts of the organic fertilizer powder containing the probiotic agent; mixing the powder and inorganic fertilizer together sufficiently to form fertilizer powder by taking 19 parts of biomass charcoal, 1 part of borax, 22 parts of urea, 18 parts of monoammonium phosphate and 18 parts of potassium sulfate, and crushing 2 parts of attapulgite and adding the crushed attapulgite into the fertilizer powder; mixing the organic fertilizer powder and the inorganic fertilizer powder, fully stirring, adding 2 parts of dry pyroligneous acid solution which does not account for the weight of the fertilizer, adding 2000 ten thousand bacteria/gram of the weight of the fertilizer, fully stirring and mixing, granulating by a granulator, drying and bagging to form the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010638622.2A CN111848306A (en) | 2020-07-06 | 2020-07-06 | Special carbon-based ecological organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for peanuts and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010638622.2A CN111848306A (en) | 2020-07-06 | 2020-07-06 | Special carbon-based ecological organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for peanuts and preparation method thereof |
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| CN111848306A true CN111848306A (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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| CN202010638622.2A Pending CN111848306A (en) | 2020-07-06 | 2020-07-06 | Special carbon-based ecological organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for peanuts and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104788209A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-22 | 樊连雪 | Carbon-based bioactive ecological fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN105461463A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-04-06 | 于景成 | Environment-friendly biochar-based organic fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
| CN106083316A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-11-09 | 河北天善生物技术有限公司 | A kind of charcoal base organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106316571A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-01-11 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Biological type organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for improvement in saline land and preparation method thereof |
| CN109704879A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-05-03 | 天津亚德尔生物质科技股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of charcoal organic fertilizer |
-
2020
- 2020-07-06 CN CN202010638622.2A patent/CN111848306A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104788209A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-22 | 樊连雪 | Carbon-based bioactive ecological fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN105461463A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-04-06 | 于景成 | Environment-friendly biochar-based organic fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
| CN106083316A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-11-09 | 河北天善生物技术有限公司 | A kind of charcoal base organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106316571A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-01-11 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Biological type organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for improvement in saline land and preparation method thereof |
| CN109704879A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-05-03 | 天津亚德尔生物质科技股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of charcoal organic fertilizer |
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