CN111848284A - Organic soil conditioner for vegetable planting field and preparation method - Google Patents
Organic soil conditioner for vegetable planting field and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
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- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
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- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/70—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting wettability, e.g. drying agents
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- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract
The invention discloses an organic soil conditioner for vegetable planting field and a preparation method thereof, the process flow comprises the steps of material crushing, stirring and mixing, fermentation preparation, drying granulation, sterilization and packaging, traditional Chinese medicine dregs are added in the preparation process of the organic soil conditioner, and compound bacteria and trace elements are matched, the harmful flora in the soil is conditioned by the traditional Chinese medicine dregs so as to prevent the harmful flora from growing in large quantity, meanwhile, the compound bacteria and the trace elements are uniformly paved in a planting field by taking river sludge as a carrier, so that the planted vegetable can fully contact the trace elements and the compound bacteria beneficial to the growth of the vegetable, meanwhile, the bentonite is added, when the vegetable field is watered, the bentonite absorbs water, so that the whole vegetable field is kept moist, the growth of the harmful flora can be effectively controlled, and the vegetable can effectively contact the effects of fertilizer and the compound flora, thereby ensuring the yield and the quality of the vegetables, greatly reducing the using amount of the fertilizer and effectively reducing the cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil conditioners, in particular to an organic soil conditioner for a vegetable planting field and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The soil conditioner is a product which is prepared by using an agricultural water-retaining agent and natural peat or other organic matters rich in organic matters and humic acid as main raw materials and assisting with bioactive components and nutrient elements through a scientific process, has three very remarkable soil conditioning performances of water retention, fertilizer increase and air permeability, and can break soil hardening, loosen soil, improve the air permeability of the soil, reduce the volume weight of the soil, promote the microbial activity of the soil and enhance the water and fertilizer permeability of the soil; the fertilizer has the functions of improving soil, controlling desert, preserving water and resisting drought, enhancing the disease resistance of crops, improving the yield of the crops, improving the quality of agricultural products, recovering the original ecology of the crops and the like, and greatly improves the survival rate of tree planting and the yield of the agricultural products; improves the quality of agricultural and forestry products, restores the natural appearance of the agricultural and forestry products, is completely pollution-free, pollution-free and free of biological hormone, is different from various chemical fertilizers, pesticides, leaf fertilizers and biological hormones in the international market, is a novel green production material for world agricultural and forestry planting, and is divided into a synthetic soil conditioner, an inorganic soil conditioner, an organic soil conditioner, a mixed soil conditioner and the like, the existing organic soil conditioner for vegetable planting only conditions the number of various floras and the degree of pH value in soil, the harmful flora in the soil can not be effectively conditioned, so that the harmful flora in the soil can directly absorb the soil nutrients, therefore, the planted vegetables can not absorb sufficient nutrients, the yield and the quality are low, the fertilizer consumption applied in the planting process is large, and the cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an organic soil conditioner for vegetable planting lands and a preparation method thereof, wherein traditional Chinese medicine dregs are added in the preparation process of the organic soil conditioner and are matched with compound bacteria and trace elements, harmful flora in soil is conditioned by the traditional Chinese medicine dregs so as to prevent a large amount of growth of the harmful flora, the compound bacteria and the trace elements are uniformly paved in a planting field by taking river sludge as a carrier, so that the planted vegetables can fully contact with the trace elements and the compound bacteria beneficial to the growth of the vegetables, and meanwhile, the bentonite is added, so that when the vegetable field is watered, the bentonite absorbs water, so that the whole vegetable field is kept moist, the yield and the quality of the vegetables are ensured, and meanwhile, the using amount of the fertilizer can be greatly reduced, so that the problems in the background technology are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an organic soil regulator for vegetable planting fields comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-20 components of traditional Chinese medicine dregs, 12 components of leaf mold, 10 components of rice ears, 3 components of fermentation liquor, 3 components of trace elements, 10 components of river sludge, 2 components of composite bacteria, 5 components of bentonite, 2 components of zeolite powder, 15 components of urea, 8 components of saline-alkali regulator and 20 components of deionized water.
Preferably, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10 components of traditional Chinese medicine dregs, 12 components of leaf mold, 10 components of rice ears, 3 components of fermentation liquor, 3 components of trace elements, 10 components of river sludge, 2 components of composite bacteria, 5 components of bentonite, 2 components of zeolite powder, 15 components of urea, 8 components of saline-alkali regulator and 20 components of deionized water.
Preferably, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15 components of traditional Chinese medicine dregs, 12 components of leaf mold, 10 components of rice ears, 3 components of fermentation liquor, 3 components of trace elements, 10 components of river sludge, 2 components of composite bacteria, 5 components of bentonite, 2 components of zeolite powder, 15 components of urea, 8 components of saline-alkali regulator and 20 components of deionized water.
Preferably, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20 components of traditional Chinese medicine dregs, 12 components of leaf mold, 10 components of rice ears, 3 components of fermentation liquor, 3 components of trace elements, 10 components of river sludge, 2 components of composite bacteria, 5 components of bentonite, 2 components of zeolite powder, 15 components of urea, 8 components of saline-alkali regulator and 20 components of deionized water.
Preferably, the complex bacteria include penicillium, trichoderma, aspergillus, lactic acid bacteria and yeast.
Preferably, the saline-alkali regulator is a mixture consisting of polymaleic bicyclo, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate and copper sulfate.
Preferably, the trace elements comprise 0.6 component of nitrogen element, 0.6 component of phosphorus element, 0.8 component of potassium element, 0.8 component of iron element and 0.2 component of copper element.
The invention provides another technical scheme: a preparation method of an organic soil conditioner for a vegetable planting field comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: crushing the materials, mixing the traditional Chinese medicine dregs, the leaf mold and the rice ears according to the weight components, drying the materials by using drying equipment, adding the materials into crushing equipment, crushing and grinding the materials into powder;
step two: stirring and mixing, namely adding a mixture of traditional Chinese medicine residue powder, leaf mold powder and rice ear powder into stirring equipment, sequentially adding trace elements, dried river sludge, composite bacteria, bentonite and zeolite powder, and uniformly stirring by using the stirring equipment;
step three: adding deionized water into the fermentation liquor according to the proportion of 1:3, standing and reacting for 30min at the temperature of 50-60 ℃, keeping the temperature at about 50 ℃, adding the fermentation liquor into stirring equipment, stirring and reacting at the temperature of 35-40 ℃, dropwise adding deionized water and urea, and carrying out fermentation culture;
step four: drying and granulating, namely adding a saline-alkali regulator to regulate the pH value to 7.5-8.5 in the stirring process, stirring and reacting for 60min, transferring all prepared contents into a granulator for granulation, and drying wet granules prepared by the granulator by using drying equipment;
step five: sterilizing and packaging, placing the dried soil conditioner particles in an ultraviolet ray environment, irradiating for sterilization for 20-30min, packaging into bags by using a packaging machine, and storing in a dry environment.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides an organic soil conditioner for vegetable planting field and a preparation method thereof, wherein traditional Chinese medicine dregs are added in the preparation process of the organic soil conditioner, and are matched with compound bacteria and trace elements, the traditional Chinese medicine dregs condition harmful flora in the soil so as to inhibit a large amount of growth of the harmful flora, and the compound bacteria and the trace elements are uniformly paved in a planting field by taking river sludge as a carrier, so that the planted vegetable can fully contact with the trace elements and the compound bacteria beneficial to the growth of the vegetable, and simultaneously, the bentonite is added, so that the bentonite absorbs water when the vegetable field is watered, so that the whole vegetable field is kept moist. Effectively reducing the cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the manufacturing process of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of the steps of the manufacturing process of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1, an organic soil conditioner for vegetable plantation comprises the following components by weight: the composite bacteria comprise penicillium, trichoderma, aspergillus, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycetes, the saline-alkali regulator comprises a mixture consisting of polymaleic ring, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate and copper sulfate, and the trace elements comprise 0.6 component of nitrogen element, 0.6 component of phosphorus element, 0.8 component of potassium element, 0.8 component of iron element and 0.2 component of copper element.
Referring to fig. 2, in order to better show the preparation process of the organic soil conditioner for vegetable planting fields, the present embodiment provides a preparation method of the organic soil conditioner for vegetable planting fields, which includes the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: crushing the materials, mixing the traditional Chinese medicine dregs, the leaf mold and the rice ears according to the weight components, drying the materials by using drying equipment, adding the materials into crushing equipment, crushing and grinding the materials into powder;
step two: stirring and mixing, namely adding a mixture of traditional Chinese medicine residue powder, leaf mold powder and rice ear powder into stirring equipment, sequentially adding trace elements, dried river sludge, composite bacteria, bentonite and zeolite powder, and uniformly stirring by using the stirring equipment;
step three: adding deionized water into the fermentation liquor according to the proportion of 1:3, standing and reacting for 30min at the temperature of 50-60 ℃, keeping the temperature at about 50 ℃, adding the fermentation liquor into stirring equipment, stirring and reacting at the temperature of 35-40 ℃, dropwise adding deionized water and urea, and carrying out fermentation culture;
step four: drying and granulating, namely adding a saline-alkali regulator to regulate the pH value to 7.5-8.5 in the stirring process, stirring and reacting for 60min, transferring all prepared contents into a granulator for granulation, and drying wet granules prepared by the granulator by using drying equipment;
step five: sterilizing and packaging, placing the dried soil conditioner particles in an ultraviolet ray environment, irradiating for sterilization for 20-30min, packaging into bags by using a packaging machine, and storing in a dry environment.
Example two:
referring to fig. 1, an organic soil conditioner for vegetable plantation comprises the following components by weight: the composite bacteria comprise penicillium, trichoderma, aspergillus, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycetes, the saline-alkali regulator comprises a mixture consisting of polymaleic ring, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate and copper sulfate, and the trace elements comprise 0.6 component of nitrogen element, 0.6 component of phosphorus element, 0.8 component of potassium element, 0.8 component of iron element and 0.2 component of copper element.
Referring to fig. 2, in order to better show the preparation process of the organic soil conditioner for vegetable planting fields, the present embodiment provides a preparation method of the organic soil conditioner for vegetable planting fields, which includes the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: crushing the materials, mixing the traditional Chinese medicine dregs, the leaf mold and the rice ears according to the weight components, drying the materials by using drying equipment, adding the materials into crushing equipment, crushing and grinding the materials into powder;
step two: stirring and mixing, namely adding a mixture of traditional Chinese medicine residue powder, leaf mold powder and rice ear powder into stirring equipment, sequentially adding trace elements, dried river sludge, composite bacteria, bentonite and zeolite powder, and uniformly stirring by using the stirring equipment;
step three: adding deionized water into the fermentation liquor according to the proportion of 1:3, standing and reacting for 30min at the temperature of 50-60 ℃, keeping the temperature at about 50 ℃, adding the fermentation liquor into stirring equipment, stirring and reacting at the temperature of 35-40 ℃, dropwise adding deionized water and urea, and carrying out fermentation culture;
step four: drying and granulating, namely adding a saline-alkali regulator to regulate the pH value to 7.5-8.5 in the stirring process, stirring and reacting for 60min, transferring all prepared contents into a granulator for granulation, and drying wet granules prepared by the granulator by using drying equipment;
step five: sterilizing and packaging, placing the dried soil conditioner particles in an ultraviolet ray environment, irradiating for sterilization for 20-30min, packaging into bags by using a packaging machine, and storing in a dry environment.
Example three:
referring to fig. 1, an organic soil conditioner for vegetable plantation comprises the following components by weight: the composite bacteria comprise penicillium, trichoderma, aspergillus, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycetes, the saline-alkali regulator comprises a mixture consisting of polymaleic ring, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate and copper sulfate, and the trace elements comprise 0.6 component of nitrogen element, 0.6 component of phosphorus element, 0.8 component of potassium element, 0.8 component of iron element and 0.2 component of copper element.
Referring to fig. 2, in order to better show the preparation process of the organic soil conditioner for vegetable planting fields, the present embodiment provides a preparation method of the organic soil conditioner for vegetable planting fields, which includes the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: crushing the materials, mixing the traditional Chinese medicine dregs, the leaf mold and the rice ears according to the weight components, drying the materials by using drying equipment, adding the materials into crushing equipment, crushing and grinding the materials into powder;
step two: stirring and mixing, namely adding a mixture of traditional Chinese medicine residue powder, leaf mold powder and rice ear powder into stirring equipment, sequentially adding trace elements, dried river sludge, composite bacteria, bentonite and zeolite powder, and uniformly stirring by using the stirring equipment;
step three: adding deionized water into the fermentation liquor according to the proportion of 1:3, standing and reacting for 30min at the temperature of 50-60 ℃, keeping the temperature at about 50 ℃, adding the fermentation liquor into stirring equipment, stirring and reacting at the temperature of 35-40 ℃, dropwise adding deionized water and urea, and carrying out fermentation culture;
step four: drying and granulating, namely adding a saline-alkali regulator to regulate the pH value to 7.5-8.5 in the stirring process, stirring and reacting for 60min, transferring all prepared contents into a granulator for granulation, and drying wet granules prepared by the granulator by using drying equipment;
step five: sterilizing and packaging, placing the dried soil conditioner particles in an ultraviolet ray environment, irradiating for sterilization for 20-30min, packaging into bags by using a packaging machine, and storing in a dry environment.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the invention relates to an organic soil regulator for vegetable planting field and a preparation method thereof, wherein traditional Chinese medicine dregs are added in the preparation process of the organic soil regulator and are matched with compound bacteria and trace elements, the traditional Chinese medicine dregs regulate harmful flora in the soil so as to inhibit the large growth of the harmful flora, the amount of the added traditional Chinese medicine dregs is changed so as to be suitable for the planting of different types of vegetables, the large amount of the traditional Chinese medicine dregs are added to inhibit the harmful flora to the minimum degree and prevent the harmful flora from influencing the nutrient absorption of the vegetables, the small amount of the traditional Chinese medicine dregs are used to enable the harmful flora and the compound flora to form a competition effect so as to be beneficial to the growth of the vegetables, meanwhile, the compound bacteria and the trace elements are uniformly paved in the planting field by taking river sludge as a carrier, so that the planted vegetables can fully contact with the trace elements and the compound bacteria beneficial to the growth of the vegetables, and simultaneously, bentonite is added, when the vegetable field is watered, the bentonite absorbs moisture to keep the whole vegetable field moist, thereby ensuring the yield and quality of the vegetables and greatly reducing the using amount of fertilizer.
In summary, the following steps: the invention relates to an organic soil regulator for vegetable planting field and a preparation method thereof, wherein traditional Chinese medicine dregs are added in the preparation process of the organic soil regulator, and are matched with compound bacteria and trace elements, the traditional Chinese medicine dregs regulate harmful flora in the soil so as to inhibit a large amount of growth of the harmful flora, and the compound bacteria and the trace elements are uniformly paved in a planting field by taking riverway sludge as a carrier, so that the planted vegetables can fully contact with the trace elements and the compound bacteria beneficial to the growth of the vegetables, and simultaneously, the bentonite is added, so that the bentonite absorbs water when the vegetable field is watered, so that the whole vegetable field is kept moist. Effectively reducing the cost.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The organic soil conditioner for the vegetable planting field is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 10-20 components of traditional Chinese medicine dregs, 12 components of leaf mold, 10 components of rice ears, 3 components of fermentation liquor, 3 components of trace elements, 10 components of river sludge, 2 components of composite bacteria, 5 components of bentonite, 2 components of zeolite powder, 15 components of urea, 8 components of saline-alkali regulator and 20 components of deionized water.
2. The organic soil conditioner for vegetable planting fields as claimed in claim 1, comprising the following components by weight: 10 components of traditional Chinese medicine dregs, 12 components of leaf mold, 10 components of rice ears, 3 components of fermentation liquor, 3 components of trace elements, 10 components of river sludge, 2 components of composite bacteria, 5 components of bentonite, 2 components of zeolite powder, 15 components of urea, 8 components of saline-alkali regulator and 20 components of deionized water.
3. The organic soil conditioner for vegetable planting fields as claimed in claim 1, comprising the following components by weight: 15 components of traditional Chinese medicine dregs, 12 components of leaf mold, 10 components of rice ears, 3 components of fermentation liquor, 3 components of trace elements, 10 components of river sludge, 2 components of composite bacteria, 5 components of bentonite, 2 components of zeolite powder, 15 components of urea, 8 components of saline-alkali regulator and 20 components of deionized water.
4. The organic soil conditioner for vegetable planting fields as claimed in claim 1, comprising the following components by weight: 20 components of traditional Chinese medicine dregs, 12 components of leaf mold, 10 components of rice ears, 3 components of fermentation liquor, 3 components of trace elements, 10 components of river sludge, 2 components of composite bacteria, 5 components of bentonite, 2 components of zeolite powder, 15 components of urea, 8 components of saline-alkali regulator and 20 components of deionized water.
5. The organic soil conditioner for vegetable planting fields as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the compound bacteria comprise penicillium, trichoderma, aspergillus, lactic acid bacteria and yeast.
6. The organic soil conditioner for vegetable planting fields as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the saline-alkali regulator is a mixture consisting of polymaleic bicyclo, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate and copper sulfate.
7. The organic soil conditioner for vegetable planting fields as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the trace elements comprise 0.6 component of nitrogen element, 0.6 component of phosphorus element, 0.8 component of potassium element, 0.8 component of iron element and 0.2 component of copper element.
8. A method for preparing an organic soil conditioner for vegetable planting fields as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of:
s1: crushing the materials, mixing the traditional Chinese medicine dregs, the leaf mold and the rice ears according to the weight components, drying the materials by using drying equipment, adding the materials into crushing equipment, crushing and grinding the materials into powder;
s2: stirring and mixing, namely adding a mixture of traditional Chinese medicine residue powder, leaf mold powder and rice ear powder into stirring equipment, sequentially adding trace elements, dried river sludge, composite bacteria, bentonite and zeolite powder, and uniformly stirring by using the stirring equipment;
s3: adding deionized water into the fermentation liquor according to the proportion of 1:3, standing and reacting for 30min at the temperature of 50-60 ℃, keeping the temperature at about 50 ℃, adding the fermentation liquor into stirring equipment, stirring and reacting at the temperature of 35-40 ℃, dropwise adding deionized water and urea, and carrying out fermentation culture;
s4: drying and granulating, namely adding a saline-alkali regulator to regulate the pH value to 7.5-8.5 in the stirring process, stirring and reacting for 60min, transferring all prepared contents into a granulator for granulation, and drying wet granules prepared by the granulator by using drying equipment;
s5: sterilizing and packaging, placing the dried soil conditioner particles in an ultraviolet ray environment, irradiating for sterilization for 20-30min, packaging into bags by using a packaging machine, and storing in a dry environment.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113831191A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2021-12-24 | 长江河湖建设有限公司 | Composite organic fertilizer prepared by recycling river sludge and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106045697A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-10-26 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Organic fertilizer with traditional Chinese medicine residues as raw material and production process of organic fertilizer |
| CN106699445A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-24 | 哈尔滨市广元种植有限公司 | Organic soil modifier and preparation method thereof |
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2020
- 2020-08-05 CN CN202010778206.2A patent/CN111848284A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105557271A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-11 | 全椒县豫花花生专业合作社 | Technical method for promoting high yield of cotton |
| CN106045697A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-10-26 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Organic fertilizer with traditional Chinese medicine residues as raw material and production process of organic fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113831191A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2021-12-24 | 长江河湖建设有限公司 | Composite organic fertilizer prepared by recycling river sludge and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20201030 |