CN111846374A

CN111846374A - Iron nail boxing machine

Info

Publication number: CN111846374A
Application number: CN202010691129.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张金良
Original assignee: 张金良
Current assignee: SHANXI YUCI BROAD WIRE PRODUCTS Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-07-17
Filing date: 2020-07-17
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-17
Also published as: CN111846374B

Abstract

The invention relates to a box packing machine, in particular to an iron nail box packing machine. The technical problem how to design the iron nail boxing machine can replace the manual work to pack iron nails into a box, is labor-saving, has high working efficiency and is difficult to drop the iron nails. An iron nail boxing machine, comprising: the middle part of one side of the base is symmetrically and fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate; the electromagnet is fixedly connected to the end part, far away from the base, of the L-shaped plate, and the two electromagnets are matched with each other. According to the invention, a proper amount of iron nails are thrown between the electromagnets at the front side and the rear side and are sucked in a horizontal state, the speed reduction motor is started to rotate forwards, the annular frame can rotate backwards to drive the driving plate to rotate backwards, the driving plate rotates backwards to be in contact with the u-shaped plate, the L-shaped push plate moves leftwards to push the iron nails between the electromagnets into the box, the sucked iron nails do not need to be held by hands and are placed into the box, labor is saved, and the working efficiency is high.

Description

Iron nail boxing machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to a box packing machine, in particular to an iron nail box packing machine.

Background

Iron nail, one end has flat head, and the other end is sharp-pointed, mainly plays fixed or connection effect, and when the iron nail was produced, because the volume is many, for the convenience of transportation, all can pack into the iron nail and collect in the box, nevertheless can make more iron nails of box ability dress, all can make the orderly placing of iron nail in the box.

At present, the human and the machine cooperation make in the orderly box of packing into of iron nail mostly, at first need start the machine and inhale right amount of iron nail, and make the iron nail be the horizontality, the human takes down the iron nail of inhaling with the hand and puts into the box again, because the quantity of iron nail is more, the continuous round trip movement of people's hand needs, time is long, it is more hard, work efficiency is low, and the iron nail removes the in-process to the box, part iron nail drops from hand easily, lead to needing to pick up once more.

Therefore, an iron nail boxing machine which can replace manual work to pack iron nails into a box, is labor-saving and high in working efficiency and can prevent the iron nails from falling off easily is particularly needed to solve the problems in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the quantity of iron nail more, people's hand needs continuous round trip movement, and is harder, and work efficiency is low, and the iron nail removes the in-process to the box, and the shortcoming that drops is followed easily to some iron nails, the technical problem that solves: the iron nail boxing machine can replace manual work to pack iron nails into a box, is labor-saving, high in working efficiency and not prone to falling of the iron nails.

The technical scheme is as follows: an iron nail boxing machine, comprising: the middle part of one side of the base is symmetrically and fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate; the electromagnet is fixedly connected to the end part of the L-shaped plate far away from the base, and the two electromagnets are matched with each other; the support plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the base close to the L-shaped plate; the placing plate is fixedly connected between the end parts of the two support plates far away from the base and is close to the two electromagnets; the guide block is fixedly connected to one side, close to the base, of the inner side of the L-shaped plate; the annular frame is slidably arranged between the tail ends of the two guide blocks, and a driving plate is fixedly connected to the outer side, facing the L-shaped plate and close to the guide blocks, of the annular frame; the driving mechanism is arranged between one side of the base and one side outside the annular frame and is used for driving the annular frame to rotate reversely; and the pushing mechanism is arranged between one part of the two L-shaped plates far away from the base, is matched with the driving plate and is used for pushing the sucked iron nails into the box.

Further, the driving mechanism includes: the transmission assembly is arranged on one side of the base far away from the support plate; the gear is fixedly sleeved at the shaft end part of the transmission assembly, which is far away from the base and faces the annular frame; the speed reducing motor is arranged on one side of the base close to the transmission assembly, and an output shaft of the speed reducing motor is fixedly connected with the end part, close to the base and far away from the annular frame, of the shaft of the transmission assembly; the fixed rods are fixedly connected to the periphery of one side of the outer side of the annular frame facing the gear at intervals; and the outer gear ring is fixedly connected between the tail ends of all the fixed rods and is meshed with the gear.

Further, the pushing equipment includes: the movable rod is slidably connected to one part of the L-shaped plate far away from the base in a penetrating manner; the u-shaped plate is fixedly connected between the end parts of the two movable rods far away from the L-shaped plate, and the two ends of the u-shaped plate far away from the L-shaped plate are positioned outside the annular frame and matched with the driving plate; the first spring is sleeved on the movable rod, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with one side, facing the outer side of the u-shaped plate, of the L-shaped plate, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with one side, facing the L-shaped plate, of the u-shaped plate; and the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of one side outside the u-shaped plate facing the electromagnet, and the end part of the fixed plate, far away from the u-shaped plate, is fixedly connected with an L-shaped push plate.

Further, still including conveying mechanism, conveying mechanism includes: the sliding rods are symmetrically and slidably connected to one side of the annular frame far away from the u-shaped plate in a penetrating manner; the contact wheel is rotatably arranged between the end parts of the two sliding rods far away from the electromagnet; the guide sleeve is sleeved on the sliding rod in a sliding mode and is positioned in the annular frame; the second spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with one side of the guide sleeve far away from the electromagnet, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with one side of the sliding rod close to the annular frame; the baffle is fixedly connected between three sides in the annular frame close to the sliding rod, and one side of the baffle, which is far away from the base, is fixedly connected with one side of the guide sleeve, which faces the base; the swinging plate is hinged to the end part of the baffle facing the electromagnet and is matched with the sliding rod; the arc block is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the base close to the transmission assembly and matched with the contact wheel.

Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the supporting frames are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the base, and the number of the supporting frames is four; and the lower hopper is fixedly connected among the four end parts of the support frame far away from the base and close to the electromagnet.

Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the L-shaped material baffle is slidably connected to one side of the L-shaped push plate far away from the blanking hopper in a penetrating manner; and the third spring is symmetrically connected between one side in the L-shaped material baffle plate facing the electromagnet and one side outside the L-shaped push plate far away from the placing plate.

The beneficial effects are that:

1. through losing an appropriate amount of iron nail and being the horizontality between the electro-magnet of front and back both sides, restart gear motor corotation can make the annular frame reversal drive plate reversal, drive plate reversal and u template contact, L type push pedal then moves left and push the box with the iron nail between the electro-magnet in, need not in the iron nail that the staff held puts into the box, it is more laborsaving, work efficiency is high.

2. Through conveying mechanism's effect, can drive partial iron nail reversal to the top, the swing board does not block the iron nail, and the iron nail then drops to and is absorbed between the electro-magnet of front and back both sides, then need not the people and hold the iron nail and lose between the electro-magnet of front and back both sides in hand, labour saving and time saving.

3. Through the effect of hopper and support frame down, can lead to the iron nail that drops under the subtend for accurate dropping of iron nail is held between the electro-magnet of both sides around to.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention.

Part names and serial numbers in the figure: the automatic feeding device comprises a base, 2L-shaped plates, 3 electromagnets, 4 support plates, 5 placing plates, 6 guide blocks, 7 annular frames, 71 driving plates, 8 driving mechanisms, 81 speed reducing motors, 82 transmission assemblies, 83 gears, 84 fixing rods, 85 outer gear rings, 9 pushing mechanisms, 92 movable rods, 93 u-shaped plates, 94 first springs, 95 fixing plates, 96L-shaped push plates, 10 conveying mechanisms, 101 sliding rods, 102 contact wheels, 103 baffle plates, 104 swing plates, 105 arc-shaped blocks, 106 second springs, 107 guide sleeves, 11 supporting frames, 12 blanking hoppers, 13L-shaped material blocking plates and 14 third springs.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

An iron nail boxing machine is shown in figure 1, and comprises a base 1, L-shaped plates 2, electromagnets 3, support plates 4, a placing plate 5, guide blocks 6, annular frames 7, a drive plate 71, a driving mechanism 8 and a material pushing mechanism 9, wherein the L-shaped plates 2 are fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the middle of the top of the base 1, the electromagnets 3 are fixedly connected with the inner ends of the L-shaped plates 2 at the front side and the rear side, the electromagnets 3 at the front side and the rear side are mutually matched, the support plates 4 are symmetrically fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the left side of the top of the base 1, the placing plate 5 capable of placing a box is fixedly connected between the inner ends of the support plates 4 at the front side and the rear side, the placing plate 5 is positioned at the left side of the electromagnets 3 at the front side and the rear side, the material pushing mechanism 9 is arranged between the upper parts of the L-shaped plates, the driving plates 71 are fixedly connected to the middle of the lower parts of the front side and the rear side outside the annular frame 7, and the driving plates 71 are matched with the pushing mechanism 9.

Actuating mechanism 8 is including gear motor 81, drive assembly 82, gear 83, dead lever 84 and outer ring gear 85, the anterior even spaced rigid coupling in circumference in annular frame 7 outside has dead lever 84, the rigid coupling has outer ring gear 85 between all dead lever 84 front ends, base 1 top right side forward-mounted has drive assembly 82, the transmission shaft rear end rigid coupling on drive assembly 82 upper portion has gear 83, gear 83 and outer ring gear 85 meshing, gear motor 81 is installed through bolted connection's mode to base 1 top right side front portion, gear motor 81's output shaft and the transmission shaft front end fixed connection of drive assembly 82 lower part.

Pushing equipment 9 is including movable rod 92, u template 93, first spring 94, fixed plate 95 and L type push pedal 96, the cross-under of both sides L template 2 upper portion all slidingtype has movable rod 92 around, the rigid coupling has u template 93 between the front and back both sides movable rod 92 right-hand member, u template 93 right side both ends are located the outer cooperation with drive plate 71 of ring frame 7, be connected with first spring 94 between the outer left surface of u template 93 around both sides respectively with the front and back both sides L template 2 right side upper portion around, first spring 94 overlaps on movable rod 92, the outer left surface middle part rigid coupling of u template 93 has fixed plate 95, fixed plate 95 left end rigid coupling has the L type push pedal 96 that can release the iron nail.

Firstly, an operator pours a proper amount of iron nails into an annular frame 7, places the box on a placing plate 5, pours the proper amount of iron nails between front and rear electromagnets 3, the front and rear electromagnets 3 suck part of the iron nails and enable the iron nails to be in a horizontal state, the iron nails which are not sucked fall into the annular frame 7, starts a driving mechanism 8, the driving mechanism 8 operates to drive the annular frame 7 to rotate reversely, the annular frame 7 does not drive the iron nails to rotate reversely, the annular frame 7 rotates reversely to drive a driving plate 71 to rotate reversely, when the driving plate 71 rotates reversely to contact with a pushing mechanism 9, the driving plate 71 drives the pushing mechanism 9 to move leftwards, the pushing mechanism 9 moves leftwards to contact with the iron nails of the front and rear electromagnets 3, the pushing mechanism 9 pushes the iron nails to move leftwards, when the iron nails move leftwards to separate from the electromagnets 3, the iron nails fall into the box, the driving plate 71 continues to rotate reversely to separate from, the pushing mechanism 9 moves rightwards to reset, an operator can grab and throw part of iron nails in the annular frame 7 between the front and rear electromagnets 3, the front and rear electromagnets 3 suck a proper amount of iron nails, and then the driving plate 71 continuously rotates reversely and contacts with the pushing mechanism 9 again, the pushing mechanism 9 pushes the sucked iron nails into the box, the operation is repeated, the iron nails can be continuously and orderly dropped into the box, when the proper amount of iron nails are filled in the box, the box is taken down to carry out subsequent treatment on the iron nails, and a new box is placed on the placing plate 5. When all the nails are collected, the driving mechanism 8 is closed, and the annular frame 7 stops reversing.

When the front and rear electromagnets 3 on the two sides suck a proper amount of iron nails, the gear motor 81 is started to rotate positively, the gear motor 81 rotates positively to drive the gear 83 to rotate positively through the transmission assembly 82, the gear 83 rotates positively to drive the outer gear ring 85 to rotate negatively, the outer gear ring 85 rotates negatively to drive the annular frame 7 to rotate negatively through the fixing rod 84, the drive plate 71 rotates negatively to contact with the pushing mechanism 9, the pushing mechanism 9 moves leftwards to push the iron nails between the front and rear electromagnets 3 on the two sides into the box, and the operation is repeated so as to continuously push the iron nails into the box. When all the nails are collected, the reduction motor 81 is turned off, the gear 83 stops the reverse rotation of the outer ring gear 85, and the ring frame 7 stops the reverse rotation.

When the speed reducing motor 81 is started, the driving plate 71 rotates reversely to contact with the u-shaped plate 93, the driving plate 71 drives the u-shaped plate 93 to move leftwards through the movable rod 92, the first spring 94 is compressed, the u-shaped plate 93 moves leftwards to drive the fixing plate 95 to move leftwards, the fixing plate 95 moves leftwards to drive the L-shaped push plate 96 to move leftwards, the L-shaped push plate 96 moves leftwards to contact with the iron nails between the front and rear electromagnets 3, the L-shaped push plate 96 also drives the iron nails to move leftwards, when the iron nails move leftwards to be separated from the electromagnets 3, the iron nails fall into the box, at the moment, the driving plate 71 continues to rotate reversely to separate from the u-shaped plate 93, the u-shaped plate 93 moves rightwards to reset under the action of the first spring 94, the u-shaped plate 93 resets, the L-shaped push plate 96 can push the iron nails between the electromagnets 3 at the front side and the rear side to move leftwards and fall into the box.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, the device further includes a conveying mechanism 10, the conveying mechanism 10 includes a sliding rod 101, a contact wheel 102, a baffle plate 103, a swinging plate 104, an arc block 105, a second spring 106 and a guide sleeve 107, the sliding rod 101 is symmetrically penetrated in front and back of the middle portion of the left side of the annular frame 7, the contact wheel 102 is rotatably connected between the left ends of the sliding rods 101 at the front and back sides, the guide sleeve 107 is slidably sleeved at the right portion of the sliding rod 101, the second spring 106 is wound between the left side of the guide sleeve 107 and the right portion of the sliding rod 101, the baffle plate 103 is fixedly connected between the left portion of the annular frame 7, the top of the baffle plate 103 is fixedly connected with the bottoms of the guide sleeves 107 at the front and back sides, the swinging plate 104 is hinged to the right end of the.

When the speed reducing motor 81 is started, the annular frame 7 rotates reversely and drives the sliding rod 101 to rotate reversely, the sliding rod 101 rotates reversely and drives the contact wheel 102 to rotate reversely, meanwhile, the sliding rod 101 drives the baffle 103 to rotate reversely through the guide sleeve 107, the baffle 103 rotates reversely and drives the swing plate 104 to rotate reversely, when the contact wheel 102 rotates reversely and contacts with the arc block 105, the arc block 105 enables the contact wheel 102 to move inwards, the contact wheel 102 moves inwards and drives the sliding rod 101 to move inwards, the second spring 106 compresses, the sliding rod 101 moves inwards and contacts with the swing plate 104, and then when the baffle 103 rotates reversely and contacts with the iron nail, the baffle 103 and the swing plate 104 cooperate to drive the iron nail to rotate reversely, when the iron nail rotates upwards, the swing plate 104 blocks the iron nail, and when the contact wheel 102 continues to rotate reversely and separates from the arc block 105, the sliding rod 101 moves outwards and drives the contact wheel 102 to move outwards and reset due to the action of the second spring 106, and meanwhile, the sliding rod, due to the action of gravity, the swing plate 104 swings inwards to not block the iron nails, the iron nails fall downwards to the space between the front and rear electromagnets 3 and are absorbed, when the swing plate 104 rotates reversely to the left side, the swing plate 104 swings and resets, and the process is repeated, so that the iron nails can continuously fall to the space between the front and rear electromagnets 3 and are absorbed. When the speed reducing motor 81 is turned off, the ring frame 7 stops driving the slide rod 101 to rotate reversely. So, need not operating personnel and manually lose the iron nail and be held between front and back both sides electro-magnet 3, labour saving and time saving.

Example 3

On the basis of the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, the electromagnetic dust collector further comprises support frames 11 and a discharging hopper 12, the support frames 11 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the base 1 in a front-back manner, the discharging hopper 12 is fixedly connected between the top ends of the four support frames 11, and the discharging hopper 12 is located right above the electromagnets 3 on the front and back sides.

The L-shaped material baffle plate structure further comprises an L-shaped material baffle plate 13 and a third spring 14, the L-shaped material baffle plate 13 is connected to the lower portion of the L-shaped push plate 96 in a sliding mode in a penetrating mode, and the third spring 14 is symmetrically connected between the inner right side face of the L-shaped material baffle plate 13 and the lower portion of the outer right side face of the L-shaped push plate 96.

When the swing plate 104 swings inward and does not block the iron nails, the iron nails fall down into the lower hopper 12, and the iron nails in the lower hopper 12 fall between the front and rear electromagnets 3. So, can make accurate dropping of iron nail between the front and back both sides electro-magnet 3, avoid dropping outside annular frame 7.

When the L-shaped push plate 96 moves leftwards, the L-shaped push plate 96 moves leftwards to further drive the L-shaped striker plate 13 to move leftwards, the L-shaped striker plate 13 moves leftwards to block iron nails falling in the pushing process, when the L-shaped striker plate 13 moves leftwards and contacts with the placing plate 5, the L-shaped striker plate 13 stops moving, the L-shaped push plate 96 continues to move leftwards to push the iron nails to move leftwards, the third spring 14 is stretched, when the L-shaped push plate 96 moves rightwards to reset, the L-shaped push plate 96 drives the L-shaped striker plate 13 to move rightwards without contacting with the placing plate 5, and due to the action of the third spring 14, the L-shaped striker plate 13 moves to reset. So, can avoid promoting the in-process iron nail and drop downwards.

It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by using equivalent alternatives or equivalent variations fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an iron nail cartoning machine which characterized in that, including:

the device comprises a base (1), wherein an L-shaped plate (2) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the base (1);

the electromagnet (3) is fixedly connected to the end part, far away from the base (1), of the L-shaped plate (2), and the two electromagnets (3) are matched with each other;

the support plate (4) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the base (1) close to the L-shaped plate (2);

the placing plate (5) is fixedly connected between the ends of the two support plates (4) far away from the base (1) and is close to the two electromagnets (3);

the guide block (6) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the base (1), of the inner side of the L-shaped plate (2);

the annular frame (7) is placed between the tail ends of the two guide blocks (6) in a sliding mode, and a driving plate (71) is fixedly connected to one side, facing the L-shaped plate (2) and close to the outer side of each guide block (6), of the annular frame (7);

The driving mechanism (8) is arranged between one side of the base (1) and the outer side of the annular frame (7) and is used for driving the annular frame (7) to rotate reversely;

and the pushing mechanism (9) is arranged between one part of the two L-shaped plates (2) far away from the base (1), is matched with the driving plate (71) and is used for pushing the sucked iron nails into the box.

2. A machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said driving means (8) comprise:

the transmission assembly (82), the transmission assembly (82) is installed on one side of the base (1) far away from the support plate (4);

the gear (83) is fixedly sleeved at the shaft end part of the transmission assembly (82) far away from the base (1) and facing the annular frame (7);

the speed reducing motor (81) is mounted on one side of the base (1) close to the transmission assembly (82), and an output shaft of the speed reducing motor (81) is fixedly connected with the end part, close to the base (1), of the shaft of the transmission assembly (82) far away from the annular frame (7);

the fixing rods (84) are fixedly connected to the periphery of one side of the outer side of the annular frame (7) facing the gear (83) at intervals;

And the outer gear ring (85) is fixedly connected between the tail ends of all the fixing rods (84) and is meshed with the gear (83).

3. A machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that said pusher means (9) comprise:

the movable rod (92) is slidably connected to one part of the L-shaped plate (2) far away from the base (1) in a penetrating manner;

the u-shaped plate (93) is fixedly connected between the end parts of the two movable rods (92) far away from the L-shaped plate (2), and the two ends of the u-shaped plate (93) far away from the L-shaped plate (2) are positioned outside the annular frame (7) and matched with the driving plate (71);

the first spring (94), the first spring (94) is sleeved on the movable rod (92), one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with one side of the U-shaped plate (93) facing the L-shaped plate (2) outside, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with one side of the L-shaped plate (2) facing the U-shaped plate (93);

fixed plate (95), fixed plate (95) rigid coupling in towards electro-magnet (3) outer one side middle part of u template (93), it keeps away from the tip rigid coupling of u template (93) has L type push pedal (96).

4. The iron nail boxing machine according to claim 3, further comprising a conveying mechanism (10), wherein the conveying mechanism (10) comprises:

the sliding rod (101) is symmetrically and slidably connected to one side, away from the annular frame (7) of the u-shaped plate (93), of the sliding rod (101);

the contact wheel (102), the contact wheel (102) is rotatably mounted between the ends of the two sliding rods (101) far away from the electromagnet (3);

the guide sleeve (107), the said guide sleeve (107) is slipped and fitted on said slide bar (101), it locates in said annular frame (7);

the second spring (106) is sleeved on the sliding rod (101), one end of the second spring (106) is fixedly connected with one side, far away from the electromagnet (3), of the guide sleeve (107), and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with one side, close to the annular frame (7), of the sliding rod (101);

the baffle (103) is fixedly connected between the three inner sides of the annular frame (7) close to the sliding rod (101), and one side of the baffle (103) far away from the base (1) is fixedly connected with one side of the guide sleeve (107) facing the base (1);

a swinging plate (104), said swinging plate (104) being hinged to the end of said shutter (103) facing said electromagnet (3), cooperating with said sliding bar (101);

The arc block (105), arc block (105) rigid coupling in be close to drive assembly (82) base (1) one side middle part, it with contact wheel (102) cooperation.

5. The iron nail boxing machine of claim 4, further comprising:

the supporting frames (11), the supporting frames (11) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the base (1), and the number of the supporting frames is four;

hopper (12) down, hopper (12) rigid coupling in keep away from four of base (1) between support frame (11) tip, it is close to electro-magnet (3).

6. The iron nail boxing machine of claim 5, further comprising:

the L-shaped material baffle plate (13) is in sliding type penetrating connection with one side of the L-shaped push plate (96) far away from the blanking hopper (12);

the third spring (14) is symmetrically connected between one side, facing the inside of the L-shaped material baffle plate (13), of the electromagnet (3) and the outer side, far away from the placing plate (5), of the L-shaped push plate (96).