Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a stone feeding cart capable of unloading materials quickly in a labor-saving mode and removing ash, and the stone feeding cart overcomes the problems.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The stone feeding cart capable of labor-saving and fast discharging and removing ash comprises a building feeding cart, wherein the building feeding cart is provided with a working box, a stone cavity is arranged in the working box, a vibration box is connected in the stone cavity in a sliding manner and used for storing stone, a function linkage cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the working box, the left end face of the function linkage cavity is fixedly connected with a motor fixing block, a power motor is fixedly connected in the motor fixing block, the power motor is in power connection with a power shaft, the right end face of the power shaft is fixedly connected with a clamping box, a clamping cavity is arranged in the clamping box, the inner wall of the left side of the clamping cavity is fixedly connected with a clamping spring, the tail end of the clamping spring is fixedly connected with a clamping block, the clamping block is in sliding connection with the clamping cavity, and the left end face of the clamping block is fixedly connected with a limiting linkage line, the clamping block right end face is fixedly connected with a push plate linkage line, the power shaft right end face is rotatably connected with a vibration shaft, the left side of the vibration shaft is provided with a clamping groove, the clamping groove is used for providing clamping restriction for the clamping block, the vibration shaft is fixedly connected with a vibration cam, the vibration cam is used for rotating to enable the vibration box to vibrate to enable dust to be separated from stone materials, the right side of the vibration shaft is rotatably connected with a shaft block, the right end face of the shaft block is fixedly connected with a vibration fixing block, the vibration fixing block is fixedly connected with the bottom end face of the functional linkage cavity, the bottom of the working box is fixedly connected with an air bag box, a linkage air bag is fixedly connected in the air bag box, an air bag spring is fixedly connected in the linkage air bag, the air bag spring is used for rebounding and inhaling of the linkage air bag, and the, when the oscillating cam rotates, the air bag plate is pressed through the opening of the linkage cavity so as to extrude the air in the linkage air bag, the end surface of the left side of the working box is fixedly connected with a dust collecting box, the end surface of the bottom of the dust collecting box is fixedly connected with an air suction pipe, the air suction pipe is fixedly connected with a dust guard which is used for preventing dust from falling into the air suction pipe, the tail end of the air suction pipe is fixedly connected with the left side of the linkage air bag, the end surface of the right side of the dust collection box is fixedly connected with an ash suction pipe, the tail end of the dust suction pipe is fixedly connected with the left end face of the oscillating box, the dust suction pipe is used for conveying dust into the dust collection box for storage, the end surface of the bottom of the oscillator box is fixedly connected with an air blowing pipe, the tail end of the air blowing pipe is fixedly connected with the end surface of the right side of the linkage air bag, the air blowing pipe is used for sending the air in the linkage air bag into the vibration box so as to blow up dust.
Further, the work box bilateral symmetry is equipped with two and vibrates the chamber, vibrate two box fixed blocks of case bilateral symmetry fixedly connected with, two box fixed block sliding connection in vibrate the chamber, two vibrate the piece, two of box fixed block longitudinal symmetry fixedly connected with vibrate the piece and keep away from a fixedly connected with each other and vibrate the spring, vibrate terminal fixed connection in of spring vibrate intracavity wall, it is used for to vibrate the spring the balanced of box fixed block resets, the box fixed block be used for doing vibrate the case and provide and vibrate the function from top to bottom.
Further, the power shaft is provided with a limiting groove, the power shaft is rotationally connected with a linkage straight gear, the linkage straight gear is fixedly connected with a limiting block, the limiting block is arranged in the limiting groove, a limiting cavity is arranged in the limiting block, a limiting clamping block is slidably connected in the limiting cavity, a limiting fixing block is fixedly connected on the left end face of the limiting clamping block, a limiting linkage line is fixedly connected on the left end face of the limiting fixing block, a limiting spring is fixedly connected on the left end face of the limiting fixing block, the limiting spring and the limiting linkage line are used for acting together to control the movement of the limiting clamping block, a push plate power cavity is arranged in the working box, a matching straight gear is rotationally connected on the left side of the push plate power cavity, the matching straight gear is meshed with the linkage straight gear, and a power threaded rod is fixedly connected on the, the power threaded rod is in threaded connection with a push plate thread block, the upper end face of the push plate thread block is fixedly connected with a push plate, and the push plate is used for pushing stone out to unload.
Furthermore, two handles are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the left end face of the working box, the handles on the front side are rotatably connected with a circular rotating block, an unloading linkage cavity is arranged in the working box, an unloading linkage block is connected in the unloading linkage cavity in a sliding manner, the left end face of the unloading linkage block is fixedly connected with the circular rotating block, the upper end face of the unloading linkage block is fixedly connected with a wheel linkage line, the lower end face of the unloading linkage block is fixedly connected with a push plate linkage line, the lower end face of the unloading linkage block is fixedly connected with an unloading spring, the tail end of the unloading spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the unloading linkage cavity, the top of the unloading linkage cavity is fixedly connected with an unloading door pipe, the tail end of the unloading door pipe is fixedly connected with an unloading pneumatic door, the unloading pneumatic door is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the oscillating box, the airbag box right side terminal surface fixedly connected with wheel fixed plate, terminal surface fixedly connected with wheel lift case under the wheel fixed plate, be equipped with the lift chamber in the wheel lift case, lift intracavity sliding connection has the lifter plate, lifter plate up end fixedly connected with wheel universal driving line, lifter plate up end fixedly connected with lifting spring, lifting spring is used for supporting the lifter plate, terminal surface fixedly connected with wheel connecting plate under the lifter plate, wheel connecting plate fixedly connected with axletree, the axletree rotates and is connected with the wheel.
Further, the guide plate is fixedly connected with the end face of the right side of the working box, the baffle rotating block is fixedly connected with the baffle, the baffle rotating block is rotatably connected with an unloading baffle, an unloading guide groove is formed in the right side of the working box, the unloading guide groove is used for discharging stone, the unloading baffle is used for controlling the opening and closing of the unloading guide groove, a car bin door is slidably connected to the top of the working box, and the car bin door is used for sealing a stone cavity after stone is loaded.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the stone feeding cart capable of saving labor, rapidly discharging and removing dust is a stone feeding cart capable of vibrating stone to collect dust after feeding, a vibrating system is arranged in the stone feeding cart, the dust on the stone is vibrated by the stone feeding cart and sucked into a dust collecting cavity through linkage of devices, dust pollution can be avoided during discharging, discharging steps are optimized, discharging of workers is quite simple and labor-saving, and accordingly a large amount of time and labor cost are saved for stone feeding work in a construction site, and a large amount of dust generated during stone discharging causes damage to the workers and the environment.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The stone feeding cart capable of labor-saving and fast discharging and ash removal comprises a building feeding cart 10, wherein the building feeding cart 10 is provided with a working box 11, a stone cavity 12 is arranged in the working box 11, a vibration box 13 is slidably connected in the stone cavity 12 and is used for storing stone, a function linkage cavity 36 with a downward opening is arranged in the working box 11, a motor fixing block 37 is fixedly connected to the left end face of the function linkage cavity 36, a power motor 38 is fixedly connected in the motor fixing block 37, the power motor 38 is dynamically connected with a power shaft 39, a clamping box 60 is fixedly connected to the right end face of the power shaft 39, a clamping cavity 61 is arranged in the clamping box 60, a clamping spring 63 is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the clamping cavity 61, and a clamping block 62 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the clamping spring 63, the clamping block 62 is connected with the clamping cavity 61 in a sliding manner, the limiting linkage line 54 is fixedly connected with the left end face of the clamping block 62, the push plate linkage line 22 is fixedly connected with the right end face of the clamping block 62, the oscillating shaft 55 is rotatably connected with the right end face of the power shaft 39, a clamping groove 64 is formed in the left side of the oscillating shaft 55, the clamping groove 64 is used for providing clamping restriction for the clamping block 62, the oscillating cam 56 is fixedly connected with the oscillating shaft 55, the oscillating cam 56 is used for rotating to enable the oscillating box 13 to oscillate so as to separate dust from stone materials, the right side of the oscillating shaft 55 is rotatably connected with a shaft block 57, the oscillating fixed block 58 is fixedly connected with the right end face of the shaft block 57, the oscillating fixed block 58 is fixedly connected with the bottom end face of the functional linkage cavity 36, the air bag box 67 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the working box 11, and a linkage, an air bag spring 68 is fixedly connected in the linkage air bag 66, the air bag spring 68 is used for rebounding and inhaling of the linkage air bag 66, an air bag plate 65 is fixedly connected on the upper end face of the linkage air bag 66, when the oscillation cam 56 rotates, the air bag plate 65 is pressed through an opening of the linkage cavity 36 so that gas in the linkage air bag 66 is extruded out, a dust collection box 33 is fixedly connected on the left end face of the work box 11, an air suction pipe 35 is fixedly connected on the bottom end face of the dust collection box 33, a dust prevention plate 34 is fixedly connected on the air suction pipe 35, the dust prevention plate 34 is used for preventing dust from falling into the air suction pipe 35, the tail end of the air suction pipe 35 is fixedly connected on the left side of the linkage air bag 66, an ash suction pipe 80 is fixedly connected on the right end face of the dust collection box 33, the tail end of the ash suction pipe 80 is fixedly, the bottom end face of the oscillating box 13 is fixedly connected with an air blowing pipe 59, the tail end of the air blowing pipe 59 is fixedly connected with the right end face of the linkage air bag 66, and the air blowing pipe 59 is used for sending air in the linkage air bag 66 into the oscillating box 13 so as to blow dust.
Beneficially, 11 bilateral symmetry of work box is equipped with two and vibrates chamber 23, vibrate two box fixed block 26 of 13 bilateral symmetry fixedly connected with of case, two box fixed block 26 sliding connection in vibrate chamber 23, two vibrate piece 24, two of box fixed block 26 upper and lower symmetry fixedly connected with vibrate piece 24 keep away from a fixedly connected with each other and vibrate spring 27, vibrate terminal fixed connection in of spring 27 vibrate 23 inner wall in the chamber, vibrate spring 27 and be used for the balanced of box fixed block 26 resets, box fixed block 26 is used for doing it vibrates the function about vibrating case 13 provides.
Beneficially, power shaft 39 is equipped with limiting groove 46, power shaft 39 rotates and is connected with linkage straight gear 40, linkage straight gear 40 fixedly connected with stopper 47, stopper 47 is arranged in limiting groove 46, be equipped with spacing chamber 48 in stopper 47, sliding connection has spacing fixture block 53 in spacing chamber 48, spacing fixture block 53 left side terminal surface fixedly connected with spacing fixed block 51, spacing fixed block 51 left side terminal surface fixedly connected with spacing linkage line 54, spacing fixed block 51 left side terminal surface fixedly connected with spacing spring 50, spacing spring 50 and spacing linkage line 54 are used for both combined action and then control the removal of spacing fixture block 53, be equipped with push pedal power chamber 42 in the work box 11, push pedal power chamber 42 left side rotation is connected with cooperation straight gear 41, cooperation straight gear 41 meshing connection in linkage straight gear 40, cooperation straight-teeth gear 41 right side terminal surface fixed connection has power threaded rod 44, power threaded rod 44 threaded connection has push pedal screw block 43, push pedal screw block 43 up end fixedly connected with push pedal 45, push pedal 45 is used for releasing the building stones and unloads.
Beneficially, two handles 15 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front and back of the left end face of the working box 11, the handles 15 on the front side are rotatably connected with a circular rotating block 16, a discharging linkage cavity 17 is arranged in the working box 11, a discharging linkage block 20 is slidably connected in the discharging linkage cavity 17, the left end face of the discharging linkage block 20 is fixedly connected with the circular rotating block 16, the upper end face of the discharging linkage block 20 is fixedly connected with a wheel linkage line 19, the lower end face of the discharging linkage block 20 is fixedly connected with a push plate linkage line 22, the lower end face of the discharging linkage block 20 is fixedly connected with a discharging spring 21, the tail end of the discharging spring 21 is fixedly connected with the inner wall at the bottom of the discharging linkage cavity 17, the top of the discharging linkage cavity 17 is fixedly connected with a discharging door pipe 18, the tail end of the discharging door pipe 18 is fixedly connected with a discharging pneumatic door 25, the discharging door 25 is fixedly connected with, the discharging door pipe 18 is used for opening and closing the oscillating box 13 to control discharging, a wheel fixing plate 69 is fixedly connected to the end face of the right side of the air bag box 67, a wheel lifting box 70 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the wheel fixing plate 69, a lifting cavity 71 is arranged in the wheel lifting box 70, a lifting plate 73 is slidably connected in the lifting cavity 71, a wheel linkage line 19 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the lifting plate 73, a lifting spring 72 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the lifting plate 73, the lifting spring 72 is used for supporting the lifting plate 73, a wheel connecting plate 74 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the lifting plate 73, a wheel shaft 75 is fixedly connected to the wheel connecting plate 74, and a wheel 76 is rotatably connected to the wheel shaft 75.
Beneficially, a guide plate 31 is fixedly connected to the end face of the right side of the working box 11, a baffle rotating block 29 is fixedly connected to the guide plate 31, a discharging baffle 28 is rotatably connected to the baffle rotating block 29, a discharging guide groove 32 is arranged on the right side of the working box 11, the discharging guide groove 32 is used as a stone outlet during discharging, the discharging baffle 28 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the discharging guide groove 32, a car door 14 is slidably connected to the top of the working box 11, and the car door 14 is used for sealing the stone cavity 12 after stone is loaded.
The working steps are as follows: when the building feeding car works, the car bin door 14 is taken out, stones are loaded into the stone cavity 12, after the materials are loaded, the car bin door 14 is covered back, the stone cavity 12 is closed, and workers push the building feeding car 10 to feed materials;
the initial state clamping block 62 is clamped in the clamping groove 64, so that the power shaft 39 is fixedly connected with the oscillating shaft 55, the power motor 38 is started to drive the power shaft 39 to rotate, the oscillating shaft 55 is further driven to rotate, the oscillating cam 56 rotates to make the oscillating box 13 oscillate intermittently, the oscillation makes dust attached to stones fall off, the oscillating cam 56 rotates and simultaneously intermittently extrudes the air bag plate 65, the linkage air bag 66 performs intermittent air suction and exhaust actions, the exhaust makes gas blown into the stone cavity 12 through the air blowing pipe 59, the dust falling off from the stones flies up, the linkage air bag 66 sucks air to make the air suction pipe 35 suck air into the dust collection box 33, the dust flying up in the stone cavity 12 is sucked into the dust collection box 33 through the dust suction pipe 80, the oscillation collection of the dust is further completed, and the power motor 38 is turned off;
when a worker needs to unload materials, the worker pushes the handlebar 15 at the front side upwards, the circular rotating block 16 rotates to enable the unloading linkage block 20 to move downwards, the unloading linkage cavity 17 withdraws the gas in the unloading pneumatic door 25 through the unloading door pipe 18, the unloading pneumatic door 25 is shortened to enable the stone cavity 12 to be communicated with the unloading diversion trench 32 to be opened, the unloading linkage block 20 moves downwards and simultaneously stretches the wheel linkage line 19 and releases the push plate linkage line 22, the wheel linkage line 19 is stretched to enable the lifting plate 73 to move upwards, further the wheels 76 move upwards to enable the trolley to be at a downward inclined angle, the unloading is convenient, the push plate linkage line 22 is released to enable the clamping spring 63 to retract, the clamping block 62 is pulled back into the clamping cavity 61 to enable the oscillating shaft 55 and the power shaft 39 to be rotationally connected, meanwhile, the limiting linkage line 54 is released, and the limiting linkage line 54 is released to enable the limiting spring 50 to extend, pushing the limiting clamping block 53 into the limiting groove 46 for clamping, so that the linkage straight gear 40 is fixedly connected with the power shaft 39;
the power motor 38 is started to drive the power shaft 39 to rotate, and then the linkage straight gear 40 is driven to rotate, so that the matching straight gear 41 rotates, and then the power threaded rod 44 is driven to rotate, the push plate threaded block 43 moves rightwards, and then the push plate 45 moves rightwards, stone is pushed and accelerated to be discharged to a discharging area through the discharging diversion trench 32 and the discharge diversion plate 31, discharging is completed, the power motor 38 is closed after reversing and returning, the handlebar 15 is returned to the horizontal position, and the construction feeding car 10 returns to the initial state.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.