Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly recycling device for construction waste, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The environment-friendly recycling device for the construction waste comprises a crushing treatment machine body, a driving box body arranged on the left side of the crushing treatment machine body and a feeding control mechanism arranged at the top of the crushing treatment machine body, wherein a bottom support is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the bottom of the crushing treatment machine body, a crushing cavity which is vertically arranged in a through mode is arranged in the crushing treatment machine body, crushing rollers which are symmetrically arranged front and back are connected in a rotating and matching mode in the crushing cavity, intermittent blanking plates which are symmetrically arranged front and back are connected on the upper side of each crushing roller in a rotating and matching mode, a protective material blocking cover is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing treatment machine body, a crushed material transmission mechanism which is arranged in a front-back extending mode is arranged on the lower side of the crushing treatment machine body, a material blocking plate piece which is arranged along the front-back extending direction of the crushed material transmission mechanism is fixedly arranged on the left side of the crushed material transmission mechanism, and a driving actuating handle which is used for controlling the intermittent blanking plates and the crushing rollers to work in a linkage mode is arranged in the driving box body And the crushing treatment machine body is also internally provided with a discharging control mechanism.
According to a further technical scheme, a first belt wheel is symmetrically arranged in the driving execution mechanism in a front-back manner, the right end of the first belt wheel at the front side is in power fit connection with the crushing roller at the front side, the right end of the first belt wheel at the rear side is in power fit connection with the crushing roller at the rear side, a rotating disc is fixedly arranged at the left end of the first belt wheel, swing arms are symmetrically arranged in the front-back manner and arranged on the upper side of the rotating disc in the front side, the swing arms at the front side are in power fit connection with the intermittent blanking plate at the front side, the swing arms at the rear side are in power fit connection with the intermittent blanking plate at the rear side, a first rotating rod extending towards the left side is arranged on the swing arms, a second rotating rod is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the rotating disc and deviates from the center of a circle, and a linkage arm is connected between the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod in a rotating fit manner, the lower side of the rotating disc is provided with a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft which are oppositely arranged in the front and back direction and extend leftwards and rightwards, the left end of the first rotating shaft is connected with a first motor in a power fit manner, the left end of the first motor is fixedly matched and connected with the left side wall of the driving box body, the right end of the first rotating shaft is connected with the left end face of the crushing treatment machine body in a rotating fit manner, the left end of the second rotating shaft is connected with the left side wall of the driving box body in a rotating fit manner, the right end of the second rotating shaft is connected with the left end face of the crushing treatment machine body in a rotating fit manner, a first gear is fixedly arranged on the circumferential direction of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, a second gear is fixedly arranged on the circumferential direction of the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, the second gear is connected with the first gear in a meshing manner, and a second belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the circumferential direction of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, and a third belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft in the circumferential direction, and transmission belts are arranged between the second belt wheel and the first belt wheel on the front side and between the third belt wheel and the first belt wheel on the rear side.
A further technical scheme, feeding control mechanism is including being fixed in the first support at drive box top, be fixed in the second support and the third support at protection fender material cover top, normal running fit is connected with the feeding hopper on the first support, normal running fit is connected with first reel on the second support, normal running fit is connected with the second reel on the third support, a supporting bench has set firmly on the right-hand end face of broken handle organism, the supporting bench top has set firmly rope winding and unwinding devices, first reel with be equipped with on the second reel one end with the rope that feeding hopper surface fixed surface cooperates and connects, the other end of rope with the rope winding and unwinding devices cooperation is connected.
Further technical scheme, ejection of compact control mechanism include with broken material chamber left side wall fixed fit is connected with first stock guide, first stock guide turns right from a left side and reduces the slope setting in proper order, broken material chamber's right side wall normal running fit is connected with the swinging arms, the left side end of swinging arms sets firmly to be located broken material intracavity's second stock guide, the right side end of swinging arms stretches out outside the right side terminal surface of broken handle organism, the right side end of swinging arms with articulated cooperation is connected with flexible control pneumatic cylinder between the brace table.
According to a further technical scheme, a plurality of groups of crushing teeth which are arranged in an annular array are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the crushing roller.
According to the further technical scheme, a buffer anti-collision block is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the driving box body.
According to the technical scheme, a dust suction pipe is arranged in the rear side wall of the protective material blocking cover, and the dust suction pipe is far away from one side of the protective material blocking cover and connected with a dust collector.
According to the technical scheme, the feeding hopper is composed of a feeding portion and a discharging portion, and a vibrator is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one side, far away from the feeding portion, of the discharging portion.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the environment-friendly recycling device for construction waste comprises a crushing processing machine body 8, a driving box 6 disposed on the left side of the crushing processing machine body 8, and a feeding control mechanism 9 disposed on the top of the crushing processing machine body 8, a bottom bracket 81 is fixedly disposed on the outer surface of the bottom of the crushing processing machine body 8, a material breaking cavity 83 disposed vertically and through is disposed in the crushing processing machine body 8, crushing rollers 831 symmetrically disposed front and back are rotatably coupled in the material breaking cavity 83, intermittent material discharging plates 832 symmetrically disposed front and back are rotatably coupled on the upper sides of the crushing rollers 831, a protective material blocking cover 82 is fixedly disposed on the top of the crushing processing machine body 8, a crushed material transmission mechanism 84 extending front and back is disposed on the lower side of the crushing processing machine body 8, so as to conveniently transport crushed materials away from the bottom of the crushing processing machine body 8, convenient recovery operation, the left side of broken material conveying mechanism 84 sets firmly the edge the fender piece 841 that broken material conveying mechanism 84 extends the direction setting around to prevent to spatter outward when the unloading of broken material, be equipped with in the drive box 6 and be used for control flitch 832 under the intermittent type and the drive execution mechanism of crushing roller 831 linkage work, still be equipped with ejection of compact control mechanism in the broken handle organism 8.
Beneficially or exemplarily, a first pulley 61 is disposed in the driving actuator in a front-rear symmetrical manner, a right end of the first pulley 61 on the front side is in power-fit connection with the crushing roller 831 on the front side, a right end of the first pulley 61 on the rear side is in power-fit connection with the crushing roller 831 on the rear side, a rotating disc 62 is fixedly disposed at a left end of the first pulley 61, swing arms 64 are disposed on an upper side of the rotating disc 62 in a front-rear symmetrical manner, the swing arms 64 on the front side are in power-fit connection with the intermittent blanking plate 832 on the front side, the swing arms 64 on the rear side are in power-fit connection with the intermittent blanking plate 832 on the rear side, a first rotating rod 641 extending towards the left side is disposed on the swing arms 64, a second rotating rod 622 is fixedly disposed on a left end face of the rotating disc 62, the second rotating rod 622 is disposed off a circle center, and a linkage arm 621 is rotatably fit connected between the first rotating rod 641 and the second rotating rod 622, a first rotating shaft 66 and a second rotating shaft 67 which are arranged oppositely in a front-back manner and extend leftwards and rightwards are arranged on the lower side of the rotating disc 62, a first motor 662 is connected to the left end of the first rotating shaft 66 in a power fit manner, the left end of the first motor 662 is fixedly matched and connected with the left side wall of the driving box body 6, the right end of the first rotating shaft 66 is connected with the left side end face of the crushing treatment machine body 8 in a rotating fit manner, the left end of the second rotating shaft 67 is connected with the left side wall of the driving box body 6 in a rotating fit manner, the right end of the second rotating shaft 67 is connected with the left side end face of the crushing treatment machine body 8 in a rotating fit manner, a first gear 661 is fixedly arranged on the circumferential direction of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 66, a second gear 671 is fixedly arranged on the circumferential direction of the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 67, and the second gear 671 is connected with the first gear 661 in a meshing manner, the surface of first pivot 66 still circumference has set firmly second band pulley 63, the surface of second pivot 67 still circumference has set firmly third band pulley 672, second band pulley 63 and front side between the first band pulley 61 and third band pulley 672 and rear side all be equipped with drive belt 631 between the first band pulley 61 to realize automatic control drive intermittent type feeding and quick broken work, improve work efficiency, alleviateed workman's amount of labour.
Beneficially or exemplarily, the feeding control mechanism 9 includes a first bracket 91 fixed on the top of the driving box 6, a second bracket 92 and a third bracket 93 fixed on the top of the protective material blocking cover 82, a feeding hopper 911 is connected on the first bracket 91 in a rotating fit manner, a first reel 921 is connected on the second bracket 92 in a rotating fit manner, a second reel 931 is connected on the third bracket 93 in a rotating fit manner, a supporting platform 94 is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the crushing treatment machine body 8, a rope winding and unwinding device 941 is fixedly arranged on the top of the supporting platform 94, a rope 95 with one end fixedly connected with the outer surface of the feeding hopper 911 in a matching manner is arranged on the first reel 921 and the second reel 931, the other end of the rope 95 is connected with the rope winding and unwinding device 941 in a matching manner, so as to realize automatic control material feeding work and reduce the carrying time of an operator, time-saving, labor-saving and labor-saving.
Beneficially or exemplarily, the discharging control mechanism includes a first material guide plate 74 fixedly and cooperatively connected to the left side wall of the crushing cavity 83, the first material guide plate 74 is sequentially arranged in a descending and inclined manner from left to right, a swing rod 72 is connected to the right side wall of the crushing cavity 83 in a rotating and matching manner, a second material guide plate 73 located in the crushing cavity 83 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the swing rod 72, the right end of the swing rod 72 extends out of the right end surface of the crushing treatment machine body 8, and a telescopic control hydraulic cylinder 71 is connected between the right end of the swing rod 72 and the supporting platform 94 in a hinged and matching manner, so that the automatic control rapid discharging operation is realized, and the crushed materials after being crushed are rapidly conveyed to the crushed material conveying mechanism 84.
Advantageously or exemplarily, a plurality of sets of crushing teeth arranged in an annular array are fixed on the outer surface of the crushing roller 831, thereby improving the crushing efficiency and quality.
Beneficially or exemplarily, a buffer anti-collision block 65 is fixedly arranged on the left side end face of the driving box body 6.
Beneficially or exemplarily, a dust suction pipe 821 is arranged in a rear side wall of the protective material blocking cover 82, and one side of the dust suction pipe 821, which is far away from the protective material blocking cover 82, is connected with a dust collector, so that dust emission is reduced, and the environment pollution caused by the dust emission is prevented.
Advantageously or exemplarily, the feeding hopper 911 is composed of a feeding portion 9111 and a dumping portion 9112, and a vibrator 9113 is fixed on an outer surface of the dumping portion 9112 on a side far from the feeding portion 9111, so as to improve the rapid discharge of the material in the dumping portion 9112 into the crushing processor body 8 and prevent clogging.
In the initial state, the feeding hopper 911 and the buffering impact prevention block 65 are in an abutting state, and the feeding portion 9111 on the feeding hopper 911 is in a low position, so that the rapid feeding operation is facilitated, and meanwhile, the side of the second material guide plate 73 away from the swing rod 72 and the right side end of the first material guide plate 74 are in an abutting state, and the bottom of the crushing machine body 8 is in a closed state.
When the material needs to be crushed, the material to be crushed is loaded into the feeding hopper 911 through the feeding portion 9111, then the rope winding and unwinding device 941 and the first motor 662 are controlled to be started, and then the rope winding and unwinding device 941 drives the feeding portion 9111 on the feeding hopper 911 to rise until the feeding portion 9111 is higher than the material pouring portion 9112, so that the material pouring portion 9112 is inclined towards the lower right, and one side, far away from the feeding portion 9111, of the material pouring portion 9112 extends into the protective material blocking cover 82, and through the starting of the vibrator 9113, the material in the feeding hopper 911 quickly slides down into the material crushing cavity 83, at this time, due to the rotation of the first motor 662, the first rotating shaft 66 is controlled to rotate, the first rotating shaft 66 drives the first gear 661 and the second belt pulley 63 to rotate, and simultaneously, the first gear 672 drives the second gear 671, the second rotating shaft 67 and the third belt pulley to rotate, and the rotating directions of the first gear 661 and the second gear are in a relative rotating state, the rotation directions of the second belt pulley 63 and the third belt pulley 672 are in a relative rotation state, at this time, the rotation directions of the first belt pulley 61 on the front side and the rear side are respectively driven by the transmission belt 631 on the second belt pulley 63 and the third belt pulley 672 to be in a relative rotation state, and further the rotation directions of the rotating disc 62 on the front side and the rear side and the crushing roller 831 are driven to be in a relative rotation state, at this time, the crushing rollers 831 on the front side and the rear side realize rapid crushing rotation work, at the same time, the linkage arm 621 on the rotating disc 62 drives the first rotating rod 641 and the swinging arm 64 to realize continuous reciprocating swinging work, and the swinging arm 64 drives the intermittent blanking plate 832 to realize continuous reciprocating swinging work, so as to realize automatic control of the blanking speed and intermittent blanking work of the material, greatly improve the crushing efficiency of the crushing roller 831, prevent the material from being too fast in blanking speed to cause the crushing roller 831 to be stuck, and prolong the service life of the device, finally, the swing rod 72 is controlled by the telescopic control hydraulic cylinder 71 to drive the second material guide plate 73 to swing so as to realize the opening work of discharging materials, and due to the inclined arrangement of the first material guide plate 74, the crushed materials falling into the upper side of the first material guide plate 74 quickly slide onto the second material guide plate 73 and then quickly slide onto the crushed material conveying mechanism 84 through the second material guide plate 73, and the crushed materials are conveyed away from the lower part of the crushing processing machine body 8 through the crushed material conveying mechanism 84.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the automatic feeding device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, the feeding control mechanism is used for conveniently and quickly feeding materials, the carrying time of the materials is shortened, the actuating mechanism is driven to further realize automatic control quick crushing operation, meanwhile, the intermittent blanking plate is controlled to continuously and reciprocally swing to work, so that the intermittent blanking work of the materials is realized, the materials are prevented from being accumulated to cause blockage or jamming, the service life of the device is prolonged, the automatic control quick discharging work is realized through the discharging control mechanism, the quick discharging work is realized through the first guide plate which is obliquely arranged, the crushed materials are discharged more quickly and thoroughly, and the recovery is convenient.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the invention. All falling within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.