CN111844244A - Willow seedling segmenting equipment - Google Patents
Willow seedling segmenting equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111844244A CN111844244A CN202010553049.5A CN202010553049A CN111844244A CN 111844244 A CN111844244 A CN 111844244A CN 202010553049 A CN202010553049 A CN 202010553049A CN 111844244 A CN111844244 A CN 111844244A
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- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000646858 Salix arbusculoides Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000020191 Salix babylonica Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000035851 Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008495 Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000021663 Female sexual arousal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000337007 Oceania Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000006262 Psychological Sexual Dysfunctions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B5/00—Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor
- B27B5/16—Saw benches
- B27B5/18—Saw benches with feedable circular saw blade, e.g. arranged on a carriage
- B27B5/187—Saw benches with feedable circular saw blade, e.g. arranged on a carriage the saw blade being fitted on a movable carriage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B25/00—Feeding devices for timber in saw mills or sawing machines; Feeding devices for trees
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B5/00—Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor
- B27B5/02—Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor characterised by a special purpose only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B5/00—Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor
- B27B5/29—Details; Component parts; Accessories
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a cutting device, in particular to a willow seedling cutting device. The technical problem is how to design a willow seedling cutting device which can replace manual work to cut willow seedlings into sections, is labor-saving and convenient to operate, and ensures that the lengths of the cut willow seedlings are consistent. A willow seedling segmenting device comprises: the device comprises a bottom plate, a first support and a second support, wherein the edge of one side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the first support; and the second support is fixedly connected to the edge of one side of the bottom plate far away from the first support. The willow seedling cutting machine has the advantages that the willow seedling is moved between the second supporting plate and the metal belt, then the metal belt is pulled to clamp and fix the willow seedling, the servo motor can be started to rotate reversely, the first supporting plate drives the willow seedling to move rightwards for a certain distance, then the push rod is pushed to cut the willow seedling into sections, people do not need to manually cut the willow seedling into sections, and the willow seedling cutting machine is labor-saving and convenient to operate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cutting device, in particular to a willow seedling cutting device.
Background
Willow is a generic term for a group of plants: the characteristics of salix matsudana, salix glandulae, salix pendula and salix are that shrubs are mostly adopted, the shrubs are sparse trees, apical buds are absent, sympodial branches are adopted, the number of stamens is small, insect-borne flowers and the like show that the salix and salix are more evolved. The wild chrysanthemum has more than 520 species in the world, mainly produces northern hemisphere temperate regions, has inferior frigidity, has few tropical and southern hemispheres, and has no wild species in oceania. There are 257 varieties, 122 varieties, and 33 varieties in our country. The willow seedling is produced in each province, and needs to be cut into sections in the using process so as to be convenient for subsequent use.
At present, most of willow seedlings are cut into sections through matching of people and machines, people are required to hold the willow seedlings to be in contact with the machines, the machines operate to cut the willow seedlings and then move the willow seedlings to cut the willow seedlings completely, the operation is troublesome, the lengths of the willow seedlings in each section are inconsistent, and the willow seedlings are required to be moved continuously to be cut completely, so that the time is long, and the labor is great.
Therefore, a willow seedling cutting device which can replace manual work to cut willow seedlings into sections, is labor-saving and convenient to operate, and ensures that the lengths of the cut willow seedlings are consistent is particularly needed to solve the problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the willow seedling is required to be continuously moved to be contacted with a machine and cut into sections, the operation is troublesome, the labor is wasted, and the length of each cut section of willow seedling is inconsistent, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: the willow seedling segmenting equipment can replace manual work to cut willow seedlings into segments, is labor-saving and convenient to operate, and the lengths of the cut willow seedlings are consistent.
The technical scheme is as follows: a willow seedling segmenting device comprises: the device comprises a bottom plate, a first support and a second support, wherein the edge of one side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the first support; the second support is fixedly connected to the edge of one side of the bottom plate far away from the first support; the second guide rod is fixedly connected between the first bracket far away from the bottom plate and one side of the second bracket; the first guide rod is fixedly connected to the edge of one side of the bottom plate far away from the first bracket and the second bracket; the first supporting plate is slidably sleeved between the first guide rod and the second guide rod, and a servo motor is fixedly connected to one side, facing the bottom plate and close to the first guide rod, of the first supporting plate; the gear is fixedly sleeved at the end part of the output shaft of the servo motor; the second support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the second support, which faces the first guide rod and is far away from the bottom plate, and limit plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the second support, which is far away from the bottom plate; the tightening assembly is arranged on one side of the first supporting plate far away from the bottom plate and used for clamping and fixing the willow seedlings; the moving assembly is arranged between the bottom plate and the first bracket and the second bracket, is in contact fit with the gear, and is used for enabling the willow seedling to move for a consistent distance; the cutting assembly is arranged on one side of the bottom plate far away from the first support, is matched with the moving assembly and is used for cutting the willow seedling.
Preferably, the tightening member comprises: the guide sleeve is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the bottom plate and close to the first support plate of the second guide rod; the clamping block is slidably arranged on one side, far away from the bottom plate, in the guide sleeve; the first spring is symmetrically connected between one side of the clamping block away from the second guide rod and the inside of the guide sleeve; the mounting block is fixedly connected to one side of the first supporting plate, which is close to the guide sleeve and far away from the bottom plate; the metal belt is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting block far away from the first supporting plate, and the tail end of the metal belt penetrates through one part of the mounting block close to the first supporting plate and then penetrates through the guide sleeve; the ratchet blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the metal belt far away from the bottom plate at intervals and are in contact fit with the clamping blocks; and the pull rod is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block, which faces the mounting block and is far away from the second guide rod, and penetrates through the guide sleeve.
Preferably, the moving assembly comprises: the first sliding block is slidably sleeved on a part, close to the first guide rod, of the first support; the second spring is sleeved on the first bracket, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with one side of the first sliding block far away from the first guide rod, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with one part of the first bracket far away from the first guide rod; the second sliding block is slidably sleeved on one part of the second bracket close to the first guide rod; the third spring is sleeved on the second bracket, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected with one side of the second sliding block far away from the first guide rod, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected with one part of the second bracket far away from the first guide rod; the rack is fixedly connected between one sides of the first sliding block and the second sliding block and is meshed with the gear; the sleeves are fixedly connected to one side of the rack far away from the gear at intervals, and the number of the sleeves is three; the contact rod is slidably placed in the sleeve; a fifth spring connected between the end of the contact bar facing the first guide bar and the inner side of the sleeve near the rack; the number of the supporting sleeves is two, and the supporting sleeves are fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate close to the first support and the second support; the sliding frame is slidably connected between the two support sleeves in a penetrating manner, three grooves and one clamping groove are formed in one side of the sliding frame facing the rack at intervals, the clamping grooves are matched with the cutting assembly, and the grooves are matched with the contact rod; the fourth spring is sleeved on the sliding frame, one end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected with one side, close to the cutting assembly and far away from the support sleeve of the first support, and the other end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected with one part, far away from the first support, of the sliding frame; the contact plate, the contact plate rigid coupling in keep away from first support carriage tip fixed connection, it is close to the limiting plate.
Preferably, the cutting assembly comprises: the guide sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate far away from the first support and the second support; the special-shaped clamping rod is slidably penetrated in the guide sleeve and matched with the clamping groove; the guide rail is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate close to the guide sleeve; the mounting plate is slidably arranged on the guide rail, a push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate, which faces the first supporting plate and is far away from the second support, and the push rod is in contact fit with the special-shaped clamping rod; the cutting machine is arranged on one side of the mounting plate far away from the bottom plate; the sixth spring is connected between one side, close to the cutting machine and far away from the mounting plate of the second support, and one side, far away from the bottom plate and close to the guide rail of the mounting plate; the number of the limiting blocks is two, the limiting blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the guide rail far away from the bottom plate, and the two limiting blocks are positioned on two sides of the mounting plate and matched with the mounting plate; and the seventh spring is sleeved on the special-shaped clamping rod, one end of the seventh spring is fixedly connected with one part of the special-shaped clamping rod far away from the second support, and the other end of the seventh spring is fixedly connected with one side of the guide sleeve far away from the special-shaped clamping rod.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: the protective shell is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate far away from the push rod and matched with the cutting machine.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the willow seedling is moved between the second supporting plate and the metal belt, then the metal belt is pulled to clamp and fix the willow seedling, the servo motor can be started to rotate reversely, the first supporting plate drives the willow seedling to move rightwards for a certain distance, the push rod is pushed again to cut the willow seedling into sections by the cutting machine, people do not need to manually cut the willow seedling into sections, and the manual cutting machine is labor-saving and convenient to operate.
2. Through the effect of removal subassembly, can make willow seedling removal's distance unanimous, also make the willow seedling length of cutting out unanimous.
3. Through the effect of protecting crust, can block the cutting part of cutting machine, avoid people's mistake to bump the cutting part of cutting machine and be hindered.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1_ base plate, 2_ first guide bar, 3_ first support, 4_ second support, 5_ second guide bar, 6_ first support plate, 7_ tightening assembly, 701_ mounting block, 702_ metal band, 703_ ratchet block, 704_ guide sleeve, 705_ dog, 706_ pull bar, 707_ first spring, 8_ servo motor, 81_ gear, 9_ second support plate, 10_ stopper plate, 11_ moving assembly, 1102_ first slider, 1103_ second spring, 1104_ second slider, 1105_ third spring, 1106_ rack, 1107_ support sleeve, 1108_ carriage, 1109_ contact plate, 1110_ fourth spring, 1111_ sleeve, 1112_ contact bar, 1113_ fifth spring, 1114_ groove, 1115_ card slot, 12_ cutting assembly, 1201_ guide rail, mounting plate 1203, 1204_ cutter, 1205_ sixth spring, 1206_ push bar, 1207_ guide sleeve, 1208_ card bar, 1209_ seventh spring, 13_ protective shell.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
Example 1
A willow seedling cutting device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a first guide rod 2, a first support 3, a second support 4, a second guide rod 5, a first support plate 6, a tightening assembly 7, a servo motor 8, a second support plate 9, a limit plate 10, a moving assembly 11 and a cutting assembly 12, wherein the first support 3 is fixedly connected to the left part of the rear side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the second support 4 is fixedly connected to the right part of the rear side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the second guide rod 5 is fixedly connected between the upper part of the left side of the second support 4 and the upper part of the right side of the first support 3, the first guide rod 2 is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the first support plate 6 is slidably arranged between the first guide rod 2 and the second guide rod 5, the servo motor 8 is arranged on the front side of the bottom of the first support plate 6 in a bolt connection mode, the tightening assembly 7 is arranged on the top of the first support plate 6, all the rigid coupling in both sides has limiting plate 10 around the second backup pad 9 top, and 1 top right side front portion of bottom plate is equipped with cutting assembly 12, cutting assembly 12 and the cooperation of second backup pad 9, is equipped with between first support 3 and second support 4 and the bottom plate 1 and removes subassembly 11, removes subassembly 11 and cutting assembly 12 cooperation, and servo motor 8's output shaft tip rigid coupling has gear 81, gear 81 and the cooperation of removing 11 contacts of subassembly.
The tightening assembly 7 comprises a mounting block 701, a metal belt 702, a ratchet block 703, a guide sleeve 704, a fixture block 705, a pull rod 706 and a first spring 707, the guide sleeve 704 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the first support plate 6, the fixture block 705 is slidably arranged in the guide sleeve 704 in an embedded manner, the first spring 707 is connected between the left side and the right side of the top of the fixture block 705 and the inside of the guide sleeve 704, the pull rod 706 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper portion of the front side of the fixture block 705, the pull rod 706 penetrates through the guide sleeve 704 to be in sliding fit with the guide sleeve 704, the mounting block 701 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side of the top of the first support plate 6, the mounting block 701 is located at the front side of the guide sleeve 704, the metal belt 702 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting block 701.
The moving assembly 11 comprises a gear 81, a first sliding block 1102, a second spring 1103, a second sliding block 1104, a third spring 1105, a rack 1106, a support sleeve 1107, a sliding frame 1108, a contact plate 1109, a fourth spring 1110, a sleeve 1111, a contact rod 1112 and a fifth spring 1113, wherein the left part and the right part of the back side of the top of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with the support sleeve 1107, the support sleeve 1107 is positioned at the front side of the first bracket 3 and the second bracket 4, the sliding frame 1108 is arranged between the support sleeve 1107 at the left side and the right side in a sliding way, grooves 1114 are uniformly arranged at the left side of the front side of the sliding frame 1108, a clamping groove 1115 is arranged at the right part of the front side of the sliding frame 1108, the fourth spring 1110 is wound between the right part of the sliding frame 1108 and the right side of the support sleeve 1107, the contact plate 1109 is fixedly connected at the right end of the sliding frame 1108, the first sliding block 1102 is arranged at the front part of the first bracket 3 in a sliding way, the, a second sliding block 1104 is arranged at the front part of the second support 4 in a sliding manner, a third spring 1105 is wound between the rear side surface of the second sliding block 1104 and the middle part of the second support 4, a rack 1106 is fixedly connected between the lower part of the left side surface of the second sliding block 1104 and the right side surface of the first sliding block 1102, the rack 1106 is positioned at the rear side of the gear 81 and is meshed with the gear 81, sleeves 1111 are fixedly connected at uniform intervals on the rear side surface of the rack 1106, contact rods 1112 are arranged in the sleeves 1111 in a sliding manner, the rear ends of the contact rods 1112 are in contact fit with the front side of the sliding frame 1108, the contact rods 1112 are matched with the grooves 1114, and fifth springs 1113 are connected between the front ends.
The cutting assembly 12 comprises a guide rail 1201, a mounting plate 1202, a limiting block 1203, a cutting machine 1204, a sixth spring 1205, a push rod 1206, a guide sleeve 1207, a special-shaped clamping rod 1208 and a seventh spring 1209, the front portion of the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a guide rail 1201, the guide rail 1201 is slidably provided with a mounting plate 1202, a cutting machine 1204 is installed at the top of the mounting plate 1202, a sixth spring 1205 is connected between the front side of the top of the mounting plate 1202 and the front side of the top of the guide rail 1201, the middle portions of the front side and the rear side of the top of the guide rail 1201 are fixedly connected with limit blocks 1203, the limit blocks 1203 are matched with the mounting plate 1202, a push rod 1206 is fixedly connected to the front portion of the left side of the mounting plate 1202, a guide sleeve 1207 is fixedly connected to the front portion of the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a special-shaped clamping rod 1208 is slidably arranged in the guide sleeve 1207, the rear end of the special-shaped clamping rod 1208.
Firstly, an operator places a collection container on the right side of a bottom plate 1, places a proper amount of willow seedlings between a tightening component 7 and a second supporting plate 9, pulls the tightening component 7 to clamp and fix the willow seedlings, a limiting plate 10 limits the willow seedlings, starts a cutting component 12, then starts a servo motor 8 to rotate reversely, the servo motor 8 rotates reversely to drive a gear 81 to rotate reversely, the gear 81 rotates reversely to move rightwards through a moving component 11, the servo motor 8 moves rightwards to drive a first supporting plate 6 to move rightwards, the first supporting plate 6 moves rightwards to drive the willow seedlings to move rightwards, the willow seedlings move rightwards to be in contact with the moving component 11, the willow seedlings drive the moving component 11 to operate, when the moving component 11 moves rightwards to be separated from the gear 81, the moving component 11 stops operating, the servo motor 8 stops moving rightwards, the first supporting plate 6 stops driving the willow seedlings, at the moment, an operator pushes the cutting assembly 12 to move backwards, the cutting assembly 12 moves backwards to reset the moving assembly 11, the cutting assembly 12 continues to move backwards to be in contact with the willow seedling to cut the willow seedling, the willow seedling cut into a section falls into the collecting container after a part of the willow seedling is cut off, the cutting assembly 12 is loosened to move forwards to reset after the cutting assembly 12 is loosened, the cutting assembly 12 resets to loosen the moving assembly 11, the moving assembly 11 operates to reset to be meshed with the gear 81 again, the first supporting plate 6 drives the willow seedling to move rightwards again, and therefore the willow seedling can be continuously cut into sections, and the length of the cut willow seedling is consistent. When all the willow seedlings are cut off, the servo motor 8 and the cutting assembly 12 are closed, the gear 81 stops rotating reversely, the servo motor 8 is started to rotate forwardly to drive the gear 81 to rotate forwardly, the first supporting plate 6 is made to move leftwards to drive the tightening assembly 7 to reset, then the tightening assembly 7 is pulled to loosen the rest willow seedlings, and then the willow seedlings are taken down.
Firstly, an operator puts one end of a willow seedling through a metal belt 702 and the other end of the willow seedling on a second support plate 9, pulls the metal belt 702 to move backwards, due to the action of a first spring 707, the metal belt 702 moves backwards to drive a ratchet block 703 to move backwards, the ratchet block 703 moves backwards to slide on a fixture block 705, the metal belt 702 moves backwards to clamp and fix the willow seedling, the metal belt 702 stops being pulled, the fixture block 705 is matched with the ratchet block 703 to fix the metal belt 702, the willow seedling can be cut into sections, and in the cutting process, the first support plate 6 drives the willow seedling to move rightwards through the metal belt 702 to be cut. After all the willow seedlings are cut, and the first supporting plate 6 drives the metal belt 702 to move leftwards through the mounting block 701 to reset, the pull rod 706 is pulled to move upwards, the pull rod 706 moves upwards to drive the clamping block 705 to move upwards, the first spring 707 is compressed, the clamping block 705 moves upwards to be separated from the ratchet block 703, the metal belt 702 can be pushed to move forwards to reset, the pull rod 706 is loosened, and the clamping block 705 moves downwards to reset under the action of the first spring 707.
Initially, the second spring 1103 and the third spring 1105 are in a stretched state, when the servo motor 8 is started, the gear 81 reversely rotates to roll on the rack 1106, the gear 81 drives the servo motor 8 to move rightwards through the rack 1106, so that the willow seedling moves rightwards, and further when the willow seedling moves rightwards and contacts with the contact plate 1109, the willow seedling drives the contact plate 1109 to move rightwards, the contact plate 1109 moves rightwards to drive the sliding frame 1108 to move rightwards, the fourth spring 1110 stretches, the sliding frame 1108 moves rightwards to slide behind the contact rod 1112, the sliding frame 1108 moves rightwards to drive the clamping groove 1115 and the groove 1114 to move rightwards, when the groove 1114 moves to correspond to the contact rod 1112, due to the action of the second spring 1103 and the third spring 1105, the second sliding block 1104 and the first sliding block 1102 drive the rack 1106 to move backwards, the rack 1106 moves backwards to be separated from the gear 81, the, the willow seedling stops driving the contact plate 1109 to move rightwards, the sliding frame 1108 stops moving, meanwhile, the rack 1106 drives the sleeve 1111 to move backwards, the sleeve 1111 moves backwards to drive the contact rod 1112 to move backwards into the groove 1114, the cutting assembly 12 can be pushed to move backwards to be inserted into the clamping groove 1115 to fix the sliding frame 1108, and the cutting assembly 12 is continuously pushed to move backwards to cut the willow seedling. After a part of the willow seedling is cut, the willow seedling is not in contact with the contact plate 1109, the cutting assembly 12 is pulled to move forwards and reset, the cutting assembly 12 is reset to be separated from the clamping groove 1115, due to the action of the fourth spring 1110, the sliding frame 1108 moves leftwards to drive the contact plate 1109 to move leftwards and reset, the sliding frame 1108 resets to drive the contact rod 1112 to move forwards through the groove 1114, the rack 1106 also moves forwards and resets to be meshed with the gear 81 again, the second spring 1103 and the third spring 1105 are stretched, and the process is repeated, so that the length of the willow seedling cut each time can be consistent. After all the willow seedlings are cut, the servo motor 8 is started to rotate positively to drive the gear 81 to rotate positively, the gear 81 rotates positively to move leftwards through the rack 1106, the first supporting plate 6 is enabled to move leftwards to reset, and the servo motor 8 is turned off.
Initially, the seventh spring 1209 is in a stretched state, the cutting machine 1204 is started firstly, when the sliding rack 1108 stops moving rightwards, the clamping groove 1115 corresponds to the special-shaped clamping rod 1208, the push rod 1206 can be pushed to move backwards, due to the action of the seventh spring 1209, the special-shaped clamping rod 1208 moves backwards along with the push rod 1206 and is inserted into the clamping groove 1115 to fix the sliding rack 1108, the push rod 1206 moves backwards to drive the mounting plate 1202 to move backwards, the sixth spring 1205 is stretched, the mounting plate 1202 moves backwards to drive the cutting machine 1204 to move backwards, the cutting machine 1204 moves backwards to cut the willow seedling, the willow seedling is cut into sections, when the mounting plate 1202 moves backwards to contact with the rear side limiting block 1203, the cutting of the willow seedling is finished, the push rod 1206 can be released, due to the action of the sixth spring 1205, the mounting plate 1202 moves forwards to drive the cutting machine to move forwards to reset, the mounting plate 1202 also drives the push rod 1206 to move forwards, the push rod 1206 resets to drive the special-shaped clamping rod 1208 to move forwards to be separated from the clamping groove 1115, the seventh spring 1209 stretches, and the mounting plate 1202 resets to be in contact with the front limiting block 1203. After all the willow seedlings are cut, the cutting machine 1204 is closed.
Example 2
Based on embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2, the cutting machine further includes a protective shell 13, the protective shell 13 is fixedly connected to the front portion of the right side surface of the mounting plate 1202, and the protective shell 13 is matched with the cutting machine 1204.
When the cutter 1204 is activated, the shield case 13 can block the cutting member of the cutter 1204. Thus, the cutting member of the cutter 1204 can be prevented from being damaged by a person accidentally touching the cutting member.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A willow seedling segmenting device is characterized by comprising:
the device comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein a first support (3) is fixedly connected to the edge of one side of the bottom plate (1);
the second support (4), the second support (4) is fixedly connected to the edge of one side of the bottom plate (1) far away from the first support (3);
the second guide rod (5) is fixedly connected between the first bracket (3) far away from the bottom plate (1) and one side of the second bracket (4);
The first guide rod (2) is fixedly connected to the edge of one side of the bottom plate (1) far away from the first bracket (3) and the second bracket (4);
the first supporting plate (6) is slidably sleeved between the first guide rod (2) and the second guide rod (5), and one side, facing the bottom plate (1) and close to the first guide rod (2), of the first supporting plate (6) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (8);
the gear (81), the said gear (81) is fixedly fitted to the output shaft end of the said servomotor (8);
the second supporting plate (9), the second supporting plate (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the second bracket (4) facing the first guide rod (2) and far away from the bottom plate (1), and limiting plates (10) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the second supporting plate far away from the bottom plate (1);
the tightening component (7) is arranged on one side of the first supporting plate (6) far away from the bottom plate (1) and is used for clamping and fixing the willow seedlings;
the moving assembly (11) is arranged between the bottom plate (1) and the first bracket (3) and the second bracket (4), is in contact fit with the gear (81), and is used for enabling the willow seedlings to move for a consistent distance;
The cutting assembly (12) is installed on one side, far away from the first support (3), of the bottom plate (1) and matched with the moving assembly (11) and used for cutting the willow seedlings.
2. The willow seedling cutting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the tightening member (7) comprises:
the guide sleeve (704) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the bottom plate (1), of the first supporting plate (6) and close to the second guide rod (5);
the fixture block (705), the fixture block (705) is placed at one side of the guide sleeve (704) far away from the bottom plate (1) in a sliding manner;
the first spring (707) is symmetrically connected between one side of the clamping block (705) far away from the second guide rod (5) and the inside of the guide sleeve (704);
the mounting block (701), the mounting block (701) is fixedly connected to the side of the first supporting plate (6) close to the guide sleeve (704) and far away from the bottom plate (1);
the metal belt (702), the said metal belt (702) is affixed to the side of the said mounting block (701) far away from the said first supporting plate (6), its trailing end is through close to the said mounting block (701) of the said first supporting plate (6) partly and pass the said guide bush (704);
The ratchet block (703) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner side of the metal belt (702) far away from the bottom plate (1) at intervals and is in contact fit with the clamping block (705);
the pull rod (706) is fixedly connected to one side, facing the mounting block (701) and far away from the clamping block (705) of the second guide rod (5), of the pull rod (706), and penetrates through the guide sleeve (704).
3. The willow seedling cutting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the moving assembly (11) comprises:
the first sliding block (1102), the first sliding block (1102) is slidably sleeved on a part of the first bracket (3) close to the first guide rod (2);
the second spring (1103) is sleeved on the first support (3), one end of the second spring (1103) is fixedly connected with one side, far away from the first sliding block (1102), of the first guide rod (2), and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with one part, far away from the first guide rod (2), of the first support (3);
the second sliding block (1104) is slidably sleeved at one part of the second bracket (4) close to the first guide rod (2);
the third spring (1105) is sleeved on the second bracket (4), one end of the third spring (1105) is fixedly connected with one side of the second sliding block (1104) far away from the first guide rod (2), and the other end of the third spring (1105) is fixedly connected with one part of the second bracket (4) far away from the first guide rod (2);
A rack (1106), wherein the rack (1106) is fixedly connected between one sides of the first sliding block (1102) and the second sliding block (1104) and is meshed with the gear (81);
the sleeves (1111) are fixedly connected to one side, far away from the gear (81), of the rack (1106) at intervals, and the number of the sleeves (1111) is three;
a contact rod (1112), the contact rod (1112) slidably disposed within the sleeve (1111);
a fifth spring (1113), the fifth spring (1113) being connected between the end of the contact rod (1112) facing the first guide rod (2) and the inner side of the sleeve (1111) near the rack (1106);
the number of the supporting sleeves (1107) is two, and the supporting sleeves (1107) are fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate (1) close to the first support (3) and the second support (4);
the sliding frame (1108) is slidably penetrated between the two support sleeves (1107), three grooves (1114) and one clamping groove (1115) are formed in one side of the sliding frame (1108) facing the rack (1106) at intervals, the clamping groove (1115) is matched with the cutting assembly (12), and the grooves (1114) are matched with the contact rods (1112);
The fourth spring (1110), the fourth spring (1110) is sleeved on the sliding frame (1108), one end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected with one side of the supporting sleeve (1107) which is close to the cutting assembly (12) and far away from the first bracket (3), and the other end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected with one part of the sliding frame (1108) far away from the first bracket (3);
the contact plate (1109), contact plate (1109) rigid coupling in keep away from first support (3) carriage (1108) tip fixed connection, it is close to limiting plate (10).
4. The willow seedling cutting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the cutting assembly (12) comprises:
the guide sleeve (1207), the guide sleeve (1207) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate (1) far away from the first support (3) and the second support (4);
the special-shaped clamping rod (1208) is slidably penetrated in the guide sleeve (1207) and matched with the clamping groove (1115);
the guide rail (1201), the said guide rail (1201) is affixed to the said bottom plate (1) side close to the said guide sleeve (1207);
the mounting plate (1202), the mounting plate (1202) is slidably placed on the guide rail (1201), a push rod (1206) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate (1202) facing the first supporting plate (6) and far away from the second bracket (4), and the push rod (1206) is in contact fit with the special-shaped clamping rod (1208);
A cutter (1204), wherein the cutter (1204) is installed on the side of the installation plate (1202) far away from the base plate (1);
a sixth spring (1205), the sixth spring (1205) being connected between a side of the mounting plate (1202) that is proximal to the cutter (1204) and distal to the second bracket (4) and a side of the guide rail (1201) that is distal to the base plate (1) and proximal to the mounting plate (1202);
the number of the limiting blocks (1203) is two, the limiting blocks (1203) are fixedly connected to one side of the guide rail (1201) far away from the bottom plate (1), and the two limiting blocks (1203) are positioned on two sides of the mounting plate (1202) and are matched with the mounting plate;
the seventh spring (1209) is sleeved on the special-shaped clamping rod (1208), one end of the seventh spring (1209) is fixedly connected with one part of the special-shaped clamping rod (1208) far away from the second support (4), and the other end of the seventh spring is fixedly connected with one side of the guide sleeve (1207) far away from the special-shaped clamping rod (1208).
5. The willow seedling segmenting device according to claim 4, further comprising:
the protective shell (13) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the push rod (1206), of the mounting plate (1202), and is matched with the cutting machine (1204).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010553049.5A CN111844244B (en) | 2020-06-17 | 2020-06-17 | Willow seedling segmenting equipment |
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| CN202010553049.5A CN111844244B (en) | 2020-06-17 | 2020-06-17 | Willow seedling segmenting equipment |
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| CN111844244B CN111844244B (en) | 2022-01-07 |
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| CN117300005A (en) * | 2023-09-19 | 2023-12-29 | 河北正人电气有限公司 | Device and process for segmenting loose steel strand |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111844244B (en) | 2022-01-07 |
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Effective date of registration: 20211216 Address after: 272000 north of Hongxiang road and east of Jiamei Road, Jining Economic Development Zone, Jining City, Shandong Province Applicant after: SHANDONG LUNENG GUANGDA ELECTRIC POWER EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 330000 Room 301, building 12, No. 187, Nanjing East Road, Donghu District, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province Applicant before: Zheng Zhicheng |
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