CN111843602A

CN111843602A - Metal turning iron fillings coolant liquid recovery unit

Info

Publication number: CN111843602A
Application number: CN202010799869.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡伟
Original assignee: Wenzhou Tianan Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wenzhou Tianan Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-11
Filing date: 2020-08-11
Publication date: 2020-10-30

Abstract

The invention discloses a metal turning scrap iron cooling liquid recovery device, which comprises a box body, wherein a power cavity is arranged in the box body, a motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the power cavity, and the upper end of the motor is in power connection with a power shaft which is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the power cavity.

Description

Metal turning iron fillings coolant liquid recovery unit

Technical Field

The invention relates to the relevant field of metal turning, in particular to a device for recovering a cooling liquid of metal turning scrap iron.

Background

Turning is lathe machining, wherein turning is mainly performed on a rotating workpiece by using a lathe tool, corresponding machining can be performed by using a drill bit, a reamer, a screw tap, a die, a knurling tool and the like, the lathe machining is mainly used for machining a shaft, a disc, a sleeve and other workpieces with rotating surfaces, and the lathe machining is the most widely used machine tool machining in machinery manufacturing and repairing factories.

In order to reduce the temperature of lathe tool and work piece looks contact point, improve the turning quality at the turning in-process, often can spill the coolant liquid at its looks contact department, and the turning in-process can produce a large amount of filiform iron fillings that draw, and iron fillings can take away a large amount of coolant liquids at the production in-process, and iron fillings are collecting the in-process because its fluffiness, comparatively occupy the workspace space, and current market does not remain the coolant liquid to iron fillings and designs corresponding device. The present invention sets forth a device that solves the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem is as follows:

a large amount of filiform iron chips can be generated in the turning process, and a large amount of cooling liquid can be taken away by the iron chips in the generating process.

In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs a metal turning scrap iron cooling liquid recovery device which comprises a box body, wherein a power cavity is arranged in the box body, a motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the power cavity, a power shaft which is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the power cavity is connected with the upper end of the motor in a power connection mode, a pushing cavity with a right opening is arranged in the box body, a feeding cavity with an upward opening and communicated with the inner wall of the upper side of the pushing cavity is arranged on the upper side of the pushing cavity, an oil draining cavity with an upward opening and communicated with the inner wall of the lower side of the pushing cavity is arranged on the lower side of the pushing cavity, a recovery device is arranged in the oil draining cavity and comprises a first straight gear which is fixedly arranged on the power shaft, and a first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the power, the oil dripping device is characterized in that a first push plate located in the oil dripping cavity is arranged on the upper end face of the first rotating shaft, two rotating cavities are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the oil dripping cavity from top to bottom, a rotating snap ring is arranged in the rotating cavities in a sliding manner, the rotating snap ring is close to the end face of the first rotating shaft side, a rotating box is fixedly arranged on the end face of the first rotating shaft side, an oil throwing cavity with a plurality of through holes is arranged in the rotating box according to conditions, the inner wall of the lower side of the oil throwing cavity is connected with the first rotating shaft through splines, the first push plate can slide in the oil throwing cavity from top to bottom, a second straight gear located in the power cavity is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, the second straight gear is connected with the first straight gear in a meshing manner, a transmission cavity is arranged on the left side of the material pushing cavity, a material pushing device is arranged in the, the power cavity lower side inner wall is provided with a first sliding rotating shaft in an up-and-down sliding mode, the first sliding rotating shaft is provided with a rotating plate in a rotating mode, the lower end face of the rotating plate is fixedly provided with an upper annular electromagnet, the lower side inner wall of the power cavity is fixedly provided with a lower annular electromagnet relative to the corresponding position of the upper annular electromagnet, a reset spring is fixedly arranged between the lower end face of the rotating plate and the lower side inner wall of the power cavity, the first sliding rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a fourth straight gear which is positioned on the upper side of the rotating plate and can be meshed with a third straight gear, the first rotating shaft is rotatably provided with a first rotating wheel positioned on the lower side of the second straight gear, the left end face of the first rotating wheel is fixedly provided with a first fixing pin, the power cavity is internally provided with a feeding device, the feeding device comprises two fixing rods which are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the, the fixed driven lever that is equipped with of dead lever up end, be equipped with around the box symmetry and downside inner wall with two switching chambeies that power chamber upside inner wall link up, the driven lever extends to corresponding position in the switching intracavity, the switching chamber is kept away from and is fixed the fixed slider that is equipped with on the symmetrical center lateral wall, the driven lever is respectively corresponding the position upper and lower sliding connection in the fixed slider, waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall chamber right side is equipped with compressor arrangement.

Wherein, recovery unit is still including fixed setting up oil groove on the oil drain cavity conical surface inner wall, oil drain cavity right side is equipped with opening right sliding chamber, sliding chamber horizontal slip is equipped with the batch oil tank, be equipped with the ascending oil storage chamber of opening in the batch oil tank, the fixed pull ring that is equipped with of batch oil tank right-hand member face, cross oil groove end position downside inner wall with sliding chamber link up and is equipped with the oil outlet, work as the second straight-teeth gear with during the transmission of first straight-teeth gear engagement, first axis of rotation drives the rotation case of splined connection with it and rotates, under the effect of centrifugal force, the coolant liquid that gets rid of on the iron fillings of oil intracavity is got rid of on the oil drain cavity inner wall, then slips into in the oil groove and along crossing the oil groove that flows, finally passes through the oil outlet flows in the oil storage intracavity, the recovery of coolant liquid is realized.

Wherein, the pushing device further comprises a second rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the upper side and the lower side of the power cavity, a fifth straight gear which can be meshed with the fourth straight gear is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, a grooved wheel which is positioned on the upper side of the fifth straight gear is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, a first sliding groove is arranged on the grooved wheel, the right end of the first fixing pin slides in the first sliding groove, a sixth straight gear which is positioned on the grooved wheel is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, a second sliding rotating shaft is arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the transmission cavity and the inner wall of the upper side of the power cavity in a vertical sliding manner, a second rotating wheel which is positioned in the power cavity is rotatably arranged on the second sliding rotating shaft, a second fixing pin is fixedly arranged on the right side of the second rotating wheel, the right end of the second fixing pin slides in the first sliding groove, and a third fixing pin, a seventh straight gear which is positioned on the upper side of the second rotating gear and can be meshed with the sixth straight gear is fixedly arranged on the second sliding rotating shaft, a second sliding groove is formed in the inner wall on the left side of the power cavity, a third fixing pin left end face slides up and down in the second sliding groove, a third rotating shaft which is rotatably connected with the inner wall on the lower side of the transmission cavity and the inner wall on the upper side of the power cavity is arranged on the left side of the second sliding rotating shaft, an eighth straight gear which is positioned in the power cavity and can be meshed with the seventh straight gear is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft, a rocker which is positioned in the transmission cavity is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft, a fourth fixing pin is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the rocker, a push rod is arranged on the inner wall on the right side of the transmission cavity and on the inner wall on the left side of the push cavity in a leftward and rightward sliding manner, the fourth fixing pin slides back and forth in the third chute, a second push plate capable of sliding left and right in the pushing cavity is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the push rod, when the grooved pulley rotates, the first fixing pin and the second fixing pin slide in the first chute, the first fixing pin drives the first rotating shaft and the first push plate to move upwards to push scrap iron to move upwards, when the grooved pulley moves upwards to the highest position, the first rotating shaft and the first push plate are static for a period of time under the action of the first chute, the second fixing pin drives the second sliding rotating shaft to move downwards, when the grooved pulley moves downwards to the lowest position, the grooved pulley is static for a period of time under the action of the first chute, meanwhile, the seventh spur gear is meshed with the eighth spur gear and the sixth spur gear, beneficially, during the static period, the sixth spur gear just rotates a circle through the seventh spur gear, the eighth straight-tooth gear rotates and drives the third axis of rotation the rocker rotates, the fourth fixed pin is in slide around in the third spout, the driven plate receives the rocker rotates the influence and moves the promotion to the right the push rod the second push pedal will iron fillings that first push pedal pushed up push away right.

Wherein, the feeding device also comprises a fixed block fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the driven rod, a limit cavity with a right opening is arranged in the fixed block, rotating pins are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side in the limit cavity, a resisting rod is fixedly arranged on the rotating pins, a first spring is fixedly arranged between the direction of the resisting rod far away from the side of the symmetric center and the direction of the limit cavity far away from the side of the symmetric center, a sliding hole with an opening far away from the side of the symmetric center is arranged on the side of the opening and closing cavity close to the side of the symmetric center, a sliding plate is arranged in the sliding hole in a left-right sliding manner, a second spring is fixedly arranged between the side of the sliding plate close to the symmetric center and the side of the sliding hole close to the symmetric center, two fourth sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the front side and the rear side of the, the side end face of the door plate far away from the symmetrical center is fixedly provided with a first pull rope, the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the opening and closing cavity are fixedly provided with guide rollers, the lower side of each guide roller is provided with a trapezoidal block, the first pull rope bypasses the guide rollers and is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the trapezoidal block, beneficially, the inner wall of the lower side of the fourth chute at the rear side is fixedly provided with a weight sensor, the upper end face of the weight sensor is abutted against the door plate, when the first rotating wheel moves upwards, the fixed rod and the driven rod are driven to move upwards, when the abutting rod is abutted against the lower end face of the trapezoidal block, a first spring is compressed, the abutting rod swings towards the side far away from the symmetrical center, when the first rotating wheel moves downwards, the fixed block moves downwards, the abutting rod is abutted against the upper end face of the trapezoidal block and is limited by the inner wall of the positioning cavity, the abutting rod cannot swing to, the door plate is pulled to slide towards the side far away from the symmetrical end face, the third spring is compressed, when the trapezoidal block moves downwards to a certain position to abut against the sliding plate, the trapezoidal block moves towards the side near the symmetrical center under the action of the thrust of the abutting rod, the second spring is compressed, the abutting rod and the trapezoidal block lose the abutting effect, and the trapezoidal block returns to the original position under the action of the elastic force of the second spring and the third spring.

Wherein, the compression device comprises a compression cavity which is positioned at the lower side of the material pushing cavity, the upper inner wall of the compression cavity is communicated with the lower inner wall of the material pushing cavity, the upper inner wall of the material pushing cavity is provided with a first hydraulic cylinder which corresponds to the compression cavity, a hydraulic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly provided with a third push plate, the third push plate can slide up and down in the compression cavity, the rear inner wall of the compression cavity is provided with a second hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly provided with a fourth push plate which can slide back and forth in the compression cavity, the upper inner wall of the compression cavity is provided with a clamping groove with a downward opening, the lower inner wall of the compression cavity is provided with a fifth chute with an upward lower opening at the position corresponding to the clamping groove, a lifting door is arranged in the fifth chute in a vertical sliding manner, and a fourth spring is fixedly arranged between the lower end surface of the, the lifting door is characterized in that a second pull rope is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the lifting door, the other end of the second pull rope is fixedly connected with the rear end face of the fourth push plate, the front side of the compression cavity is provided with a discharging cavity with an opening which is communicated with the inner wall of the front side of the compression cavity, the fourth push plate moves forwards to pull the second pull rope, so that the lifting door moves downwards, the fourth spring is compressed, and when the fourth push plate moves backwards, the lifting door is restored to the original position under the action of the elastic force of the fourth spring.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the centrifugal type scrap iron scrap cooling device has the advantages that the centrifugal mechanism is used for recycling the cooling liquid on the scrap iron, the scrap iron is quantitatively compressed, the volume is reduced, the scrap iron scrap cooling device is convenient to store and recycle, the automation degree of the device is high, manual operation is not needed in the whole scrap iron scrap compression process from the cooling liquid recycling process, the workload of workers is greatly reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and the production cost of turning is indirectly reduced.

Drawings

For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a device for recovering a cooling liquid of metal turning iron chips according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "A-A" of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion "B" of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "C-C" of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "D-D" of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "E-E" of FIG. 1.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The invention relates to a device for recovering a metal turning scrap iron cooling liquid, which is mainly applied to the process of recovering the metal turning scrap iron cooling liquid, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention:

the invention relates to a metal turning scrap iron cooling liquid recovery device, which comprises a box body 11, wherein a power cavity 12 is arranged in the box body 11, a motor 52 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the power cavity 12, a power shaft 47 which is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the power cavity 12 is connected at the upper end of the motor 52 in a power connection manner, a material pushing cavity 34 with a right opening is arranged in the box body 11, a material feeding cavity 36 with an upward opening and communicated with the inner wall of the upper side of the material pushing cavity 34 is arranged on the upper side of the material pushing cavity 34, an oil draining cavity 31 with an upward opening and communicated with the inner wall of the lower side of the material pushing cavity 34 is arranged on the lower side of the material pushing cavity 34, a recovery device 901 is arranged in the oil draining cavity 31, the recovery device 901 comprises a first straight gear 48 fixedly arranged on the power shaft 47, a first rotating shaft 46 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the power cavity 12 and the inner, the upper and lower symmetry of oil dripping cavity 31 inner wall is equipped with two and rotates chamber 28, it is equipped with rotation snap ring 32 to slide in the rotation chamber 28, it is close to rotate snap ring 32 fixed being equipped with on the 46 side end face of first axis of rotation and rotates case 29, it is equipped with the oil pocket 82 that gets rid of that the inner wall was equipped with a plurality of through-holes according to the circumstances to rotate to be equipped with in the case 29, get rid of oil pocket 82 downside inner wall with first axis of rotation 46 splined connection, first push pedal 30 can get rid of the interior up-and-down slip of oil pocket 82, it is located to fix being equipped with on the first axis of rotation 46 second spur gear 49 in power chamber 12, second spur gear 49 with first spur gear 48 meshing connection, it is equipped with transmission chamber 23 to push away material chamber 34 left side, be equipped with blevile of push 902 in the transmission chamber 23, blevile of push 902 is including fixed setting up and being located, it is equipped with first slip pivot 56 to slide from top to bottom on the inboard wall of power chamber 12 downside, it is equipped with rotor plate 54 to rotate on the first slip pivot 56, the fixed annular electro-magnet 55 that is equipped with of terminal surface under rotor plate 54, power chamber 12 downside inner wall about it is equipped with down annular electro-magnet 58 to go up annular electro-magnet 55 corresponding position fixed, rotor plate 54 down the terminal surface with fixed reset spring 57 that is equipped with between the inboard wall of power chamber 12 downside, it is located to fix on the first slip pivot 56 rotating shaft 54 the rotor plate 54 upside and can with the fourth spur gear 53 of third spur gear 51 meshing, it is equipped with to rotate on the first rotating shaft 46 and is located first rotating wheel 50 of second spur gear 49 downside, the fixed first fixed pin 59 that is equipped with of first rotating wheel 50 left end face, be equipped with feed arrangement 903 in the power chamber 12, feed arrangement 903 includes about second spur gear 49 longitudinal symmetry and fixed the setting are in first rotating wheel 50 front and back end Two dead levers 63 on the face, the fixed driven lever 64 that is equipped with of dead lever 63 up end, be equipped with front and back symmetry and downside inner wall in the box 11 with two chamber 10 that open and shut that the inboard wall link up of power chamber 12 upside, driven lever 64 extends to corresponding position in the chamber 10 that opens and shuts, and open and shut chamber 10 keeps away from fixed slider 65 that is equipped with on the symmetry center lateral wall, driven lever 64 is respectively at corresponding position sliding connection from top to bottom in the fixed slider 65, waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall chamber 31 right side is equipped with compressor arrangement 904.

According to the embodiment, the following detailed description is provided for the recovery device 901, the recovery device 901 further includes an oil passing groove 40 fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the conical surface of the oil draining chamber 31, a right sliding chamber 42 with a rightward opening is disposed on the right side of the oil draining chamber 31, an oil storage tank 45 is disposed in the sliding chamber 42 in a left-right sliding manner, an oil storage chamber 43 with an upward opening is disposed in the oil storage tank 45, a pull ring 44 is fixedly disposed on the right end face of the oil storage tank 45, an oil outlet 41 is disposed on the inner wall of the lower side of the end position of the oil passing groove 40 and the sliding chamber 42 in a penetrating manner, when the second spur gear 49 is in meshing transmission with the first spur gear 48, the first rotating shaft 46 drives the rotating tank 29 in splined connection therewith to rotate, under the action of centrifugal force, the cooling liquid on the iron chips thrown onto the inner wall of the oil draining chamber 31 in the oil cavity 82 is then slid, and finally flows into the oil storage chamber 43 through the oil outlet 41, so that the recovery of the cooling liquid is realized.

According to the embodiment, the pushing device 902 is described in detail below, the pushing device 902 further includes a second rotating shaft 21 rotatably disposed on the inner walls of the upper and lower sides of the power cavity 12, a fifth spur gear 60 capable of meshing with the fourth spur gear 53 is fixedly disposed on the second rotating shaft 21, a grooved pulley 61 located on the upper side of the fifth spur gear 60 is fixedly disposed on the second rotating shaft 21, a first sliding slot 62 is disposed on the grooved pulley 61, the right end of the first fixing pin 59 slides in the first sliding slot 62, a sixth spur gear 20 located on the grooved pulley 61 is fixedly disposed on the second rotating shaft 21, a second sliding rotating shaft 14 is disposed on the inner wall of the lower side of the transmission cavity 23 and the inner wall of the upper side of the power cavity 12 in a vertically sliding manner, a second rotating wheel 15 located in the power cavity 12 is rotatably disposed on the second sliding rotating shaft 14, a second fixing pin 13 is fixedly disposed on the right side of the second rotating wheel 15, the right end of the second fixing pin 13 is arranged in the first sliding groove 62 in a sliding manner, the left end of the second rotating wheel 15 is fixedly provided with a third fixing pin 16, the second sliding rotating shaft 14 is fixedly provided with a seventh straight gear 22 which is positioned on the upper side of the second rotating wheel 15 and can be meshed with the sixth straight gear 20, the inner wall of the left side of the power cavity 12 is provided with a second sliding groove 17, the left end face of the third fixing pin 16 is arranged in the second sliding groove 17 in a vertical sliding manner, the left side of the second sliding rotating shaft 14 is provided with a third rotating shaft 19 which is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the lower side of the transmission cavity 23 and the inner wall of the upper side of the power cavity 12, the third rotating shaft 19 is fixedly provided with an eighth straight gear 18 which is positioned in the power cavity 12 and can be meshed with the seventh straight gear 22, the third rotating shaft 19 is fixedly provided with a rocker 24 which is positioned in the transmission cavity 23, and the upper end face of the, a push rod 27 is arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the transmission cavity 23 and the inner wall of the left side of the material pushing cavity 34 in a left-right sliding manner, a driven block 25 is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the push rod 27, a third sliding groove 78 is arranged in the driven block 25, a fourth fixing pin 26 slides back and forth in the third sliding groove 78, a second push plate 33 capable of sliding left and right in the material pushing cavity 34 is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the push rod 27, when the grooved wheel 61 rotates, the first fixing pin 59 and the second fixing pin 13 slide in the first sliding groove 62, the first fixing pin 59 drives the first rotating shaft 46 and the first push plate 30 to move upwards to push scrap iron to move upwards, when the sheave 61 moves upwards to the highest position, the sheave is static for a period under the action of the first sliding groove 62, the second fixing pin 13 drives the second sliding rotating shaft 14 to move downwards, when the sheave moves downwards to the lowest position, the sheave is static for, meanwhile, the seventh spur gear 22 is meshed with the eighth spur gear 18 and the sixth spur gear 20, and advantageously, during the period of rest, the sixth spur gear 20 makes the eighth spur gear 18 rotate exactly once through the seventh spur gear 22, the eighth spur gear 18 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 19 and the rocker 24 to rotate, the fourth fixing pin 26 slides back and forth in the third sliding groove 78, the driven block 25 moves to the right under the influence of the rotation of the rocker 24 to push the push rod 27 and the second push plate 33, and the scrap iron pushed up by the first push plate 30 is pushed to the right.

According to the embodiment, the feeding device 903 is described in detail below, the feeding device 903 further includes a fixed block 80 fixedly disposed on the upper end surface of the driven rod 64, a limiting cavity 89 with a rightward opening is disposed in the fixed block 80, a rotating pin 81 is rotatably disposed on the inner wall of the front and rear sides of the limiting cavity 89, a resisting rod 88 is fixedly disposed on the rotating pin 81, a first spring 79 is fixedly disposed between the direction of the resisting rod 88 away from the side of the symmetry center and the direction of the limiting cavity 89 away from the side of the symmetry center, a sliding hole 86 with an opening away from the side of the symmetry center is disposed on the side of the opening and closing cavity 10 close to the symmetry center, a sliding plate 87 is slidably disposed in the sliding hole 86 from left to right, a second spring 85 is fixedly disposed between the side of the sliding plate 87 close to the symmetry center and the side of the sliding hole 86 close to the symmetry center, two fourth sliding grooves 67 are symmetrically disposed on, a door plate 35 is slidably arranged in the fourth sliding groove 67 back and forth, a third spring 66 is fixedly arranged between the side of the door plate 35 far from the symmetry center and the inner wall of the side of the fourth sliding groove 67 far from the symmetry center, a first pull rope 68 is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the door plate 35 far from the symmetry center, guide rollers 84 are fixedly arranged on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the opening and closing cavity 10, a trapezoidal block 83 is arranged on the lower side of the guide rollers 84, the first pull rope 68 bypasses the guide rollers 84 and is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the trapezoidal block 83, beneficially, a weight sensor 69 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the fourth sliding groove 67 on the rear side, the upper end surface of the weight sensor 69 is abutted against the door plate 35, when the first rotating wheel 50 moves upwards, the fixing rod 63 and the driven rod 64 are driven to move upwards, when the abutting rod 88 is abutted against the lower end surface of the trapezoidal block 83, when the first rotating wheel 50 moves downwards, the fixing block 80 moves downwards, the abutting rod 88 abuts against the upper end face of the trapezoidal block 83 and is limited by the inner wall of the limiting cavity 89, the abutting rod 88 cannot swing to drive the trapezoidal block 83 to move downwards, the trapezoidal block 83 moves downwards to pull the first pull rope 68, so that the door panel 35 is pulled to slide towards the side far away from the symmetrical end face, the third spring 66 is compressed, when the trapezoidal block 83 moves downwards to a certain position to abut against the sliding plate 87, the trapezoidal block 83 moves towards the side close to the symmetrical center under the thrust action of the abutting rod 88, the second spring 85 is compressed, the abutting rod 88 loses the abutment with the trapezoidal block 83, and the trapezoidal block 83 is restored to the original position under the elastic action of the second spring 85 and the third spring 66.

According to the embodiment, the following detailed description will be made on the compression device 904, where the compression device 904 includes a compression cavity 39 located at the lower side of the material pushing cavity 34 and having an upper inner wall penetrating through the lower inner wall of the material pushing cavity 34, the upper inner wall of the material pushing cavity 34 is provided with a first hydraulic cylinder 37 corresponding to the compression cavity 39, a hydraulic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 37 is fixedly provided with a third push plate 38, the third push plate 38 can slide up and down in the compression cavity 39, the rear inner wall of the compression cavity 39 is provided with a second hydraulic cylinder 70, a hydraulic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 70 is fixedly provided with a fourth push plate 72, the fourth push plate 72 can slide back and forth in the compression cavity 39, the upper inner wall of the compression cavity 39 is provided with a slot 73 with a downward opening, the lower inner wall of the compression cavity 39 is provided with a fifth chute 75 with an upward lower opening corresponding to the slot 73, a lifting door 74 is arranged in the fifth sliding groove 75 in a vertically sliding manner, a fourth spring 76 is fixedly arranged between the lower end face of the lifting door 74 and the inner wall of the lower side of the fifth sliding groove 75, a second pull rope 71 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the lifting door 74, the other end of the second pull rope 71 is fixedly connected with the rear end face of the fourth push plate 72, a discharge cavity 77 with a forward opening and a through inner wall of the rear side and the inner wall of the front side of the compression cavity 39 is arranged on the front side of the compression cavity 39, when the fourth push plate 72 moves forward, the second pull rope 71 is pulled to pull the lifting door 74 to move downward, the fourth spring 76 is compressed, and when the fourth push plate 72 moves backward, the lifting door 74 is restored to the original position under the elastic action of the fourth spring 76.

The following will explain in detail the use steps of a metal turning iron chip cooling liquid recycling device in the present text with reference to fig. 1 to 6:

initially, the first spur gear 48 and the second spur gear 49 are engaged, the rotating plate 54 is located at an upper side position under the elastic force of the return spring 57, the fourth spur gear 53 is not engaged with the motor 52 and the fifth spur gear 60, the first fixing pin 59 is located at a lowermost side position in the first chute 62, the second fixing pin 13 is located at an uppermost side position in the first chute 62, the third fixing pin 16 is located at an uppermost side position in the second chute 17, the second push plate 33 is located at a leftmost side in the push cavity 34, the two door panels 35 are in a closed state in a state of mutual interference under the elastic force of the third spring 66, the trapezoidal block 83 keeps a certain distance at the upper side of the fixing block 80, and the upper end of the lifting door 74 is clamped in the clamping groove 73 under the elastic force of the fourth spring 76 to be in a closed state;

when the iron scrap feeding device works, the motor 52 works to drive the power shaft 47 to rotate, the power shaft 47 rotates to drive the first straight gear 48 and the third straight gear 51 to rotate, the first straight gear 48 rotates to drive the second straight gear 49 to rotate, the second straight gear 49 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 46 and the rotating box 29 to rotate, the rotating clamping ring 32 rotates in the rotating cavity 28, the iron scrap falls into the feeding cavity 36, when the iron scrap reaches a certain weight, the weight sensor 69 works to enable the upper annular electromagnet 55 and the lower annular electromagnet 58 to complete a working cycle, under the mutual action of the magnetic force, the rotating plate 54 moves downwards to drive the first sliding rotating shaft 56 and the fourth straight gear 53 to move downwards, the reset spring 57 compresses, the fourth straight gear 53 is meshed with the third straight gear 51 and the fifth straight gear 60, beneficially, in the working cycle of the upper annular electromagnet 55 and the lower annular electromagnet 58, the fifth straight gear 60 rotates exactly one circle, then the upper ring-shaped electromagnet 55 and the lower ring-shaped electromagnet 58 lose attraction, the rotating plate 54, the fourth spur gear 53 and the first sliding rotating shaft 56 return to the original position under the elastic force of the return spring 57, the fifth spur gear 60 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 21, the grooved wheel 61 and the sixth spur gear 20 to rotate, the grooved wheel 61 rotates to drive the first fixing pin 59 to move upwards, the first fixing pin 59 moves upwards to drive the first rotating wheel 50, the second spur gear 49, the first rotating shaft 46, the first push plate 30 and the fixing rod 63 to move upwards, the second spur gear 49 and the first spur gear 48 lose meshing, the fixing rod 63 moves upwards to drive the driven rod 64 to move upwards, when the resisting rod 88 is in contact with the lower end face of the trapezoidal block 83, the first spring 79 compresses, the resisting rod 88 swings towards the side far away from the symmetric center, when the first fixing pin 59 is stationary under the action of the first sliding groove 62 for a period of time when the resisting rod 88 moves upwards to the highest position, the, the second fixed pin 13 drives the second sliding rotating shaft 14, the second rotating wheel 15 and the seventh straight gear 22 to move downwards, when the second sliding rotating shaft moves downwards to the lowest position, the second sliding rotating shaft is static under the action of the first chute 62 for a period of time, meanwhile, the seventh straight gear 22 is meshed with the eighth straight gear 18 and the sixth straight gear 20, beneficially, during the static period, the sixth straight gear 20 enables the eighth straight gear 18 to just rotate for a circle through the seventh straight gear 22, the eighth straight gear 18 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 19 and the rocker 24 to rotate, the fourth fixed pin 26 slides forwards and backwards in the third chute 78, the driven block 25 is driven to move forwards and backwards under the influence of the rotation of the rocker 24 to push the push rod 27 and the second push plate 33, if the first push plate 30 has scrap iron which has recovered the super-cooling liquid, the second push plate 33 pushes the scrap iron pushed up by the first push plate 30 rightwards into the compression cavity 39 and then returns to the original position, and at the moment, the third push plate 38 is pressed downwards to compress the scrap iron, after the compression is finished, the second hydraulic cylinder 70 works, the fourth push plate 72 pushes the compressed scrap iron into the discharging cavity 77, in the forward pushing process, the fourth push plate 72 pulls the second pull rope 71 when moving forwards, so that the lifting door 74 is pulled to move downwards, the fourth spring 76 is compressed, when the fourth push plate 72 moves backwards, the lifting door 74 is restored under the elastic action of the fourth spring 76, along with the rotation of the grooved wheel 61, the first fixing pin 59 and the second fixing pin 13 start to restore, along the same transmission route, when the first rotating wheel 50 moves downwards, the fixing block 80 moves downwards, the abutting rod 88 abuts against the upper end face of the trapezoidal block 83 and is limited by the inner wall of the limiting cavity 89, the abutting rod 88 cannot swing to drive the trapezoidal block 83 to move downwards, the trapezoidal block 83 moves downwards to pull the first pull rope 68, so that the door plate 35 is pulled to slide towards the side far away from the symmetrical end face, and the scrap iron to be recovered in the feeding cavity 36 falls into the, the third spring 66 is compressed, when the trapezoidal block 83 moves downwards to a certain position to abut against the sliding plate 87, the trapezoidal block 83 moves towards the side close to the symmetrical center under the thrust of the abutting rod 88, the second spring 85 is compressed, the abutting rod 88 loses the abutting against the trapezoidal block 83, the trapezoidal block 83 is restored under the elastic force action of the second spring 85 and the third spring 66, the second fixing pin 13 moves upwards, so that the seventh straight gear 22 is disengaged from the sixth straight gear 20 and the eighth straight gear 18, when the first rotating wheel 50 restores, the second straight gear 49 and the first straight gear 48 are re-engaged and rotate along the same transmission route, the rotating box 29 rotates, under the centrifugal force action of the iron filings in the oil throwing cavity 82, the cooling liquid on the iron filings is thrown to the inner wall of the oil dropping cavity 31, then slides into the oil groove 40 and flows along the oil groove 40, and finally flows into the oil storage cavity 43 through the oil outlet 41, the recovery of the cooling liquid is realized, and the iron filings continuously fall, when the iron chips are accumulated to a certain weight, the next working period is repeatedly carried out.

In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a metal turning iron fillings coolant liquid recovery unit, includes the box, be equipped with the power chamber in the box, the fixed motor that is equipped with on the power chamber downside inner wall, motor upper end power connect be equipped with the power shaft that power chamber upside inner wall rotated the connection, its characterized in that: a material pushing cavity with a right opening is formed in the box body, a material feeding cavity with an upward opening and communicated with the inner wall of the upper side of the material pushing cavity is formed in the upper side of the material pushing cavity, an oil draining cavity with an upward opening and communicated with the inner wall of the lower side of the material pushing cavity is formed in the lower side of the material pushing cavity, and a recovery device for recovering cooling liquid by utilizing centrifugal force is arranged in the oil draining cavity;

the recovery device comprises a first straight gear fixedly arranged on the power shaft, a first rotating shaft is arranged on the upper inner wall of the power chamber and the lower inner wall of the oil leaching chamber in a rotating manner, a first push plate positioned in the oil leaching chamber is arranged on the upper end face of the first rotating shaft, two rotating chambers are symmetrically arranged on the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the oil leaching chamber, a rotating snap ring is arranged in the rotating chamber in a sliding manner, the rotating snap ring is close to the end face of the first rotating shaft side, a rotating box is fixedly arranged on the end face of the first rotating shaft side, an oil throwing chamber with a plurality of through holes is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating box according to the condition, the lower inner wall of the oil throwing chamber is connected with the first rotating shaft through splines, the first push plate can slide up and down in the oil throwing chamber, a second straight gear positioned in the power chamber is fixedly arranged, a transmission cavity is arranged on the left side of the material pushing cavity;

a material pushing device is arranged in the transmission cavity and comprises a third straight gear which is fixedly arranged on the power shaft and is positioned on the lower side of the first straight gear, a first sliding rotating shaft is arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the power cavity in a vertical sliding manner, a rotating plate is rotatably arranged on the first sliding rotating shaft, an upper annular electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the rotating plate, a lower annular electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the power cavity at a position corresponding to the upper annular electromagnet, a return spring is fixedly arranged between the lower end surface of the rotating plate and the inner wall of the lower side of the power cavity, a fourth straight gear which is positioned at the upper side of the rotating plate and can be meshed with the third straight gear is fixedly arranged on the first sliding rotating shaft, a first rotating wheel positioned on the lower side of the second straight gear is rotatably arranged on the first rotating shaft, and a first fixing pin is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the first rotating wheel;

the power intracavity is equipped with feed arrangement, feed arrangement include about symmetry and fixed the setting are in around the second straight-teeth gear two dead levers on the terminal surface around the first rotation wheel, the fixed driven lever that is equipped with of dead lever up end, symmetry and downside inner wall around being equipped with in the box with two open and close chambeies that power chamber upside inner wall link up, the driven lever extends to corresponding the position in the open and close chamber, the open and close chamber is kept away from on the symmetrical center lateral wall and is fixed and be equipped with solid fixed sliding block, the driven lever is respectively at corresponding the position sliding connection from top to bottom in the solid fixed sliding block, waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall oil pocket right side is equipped with compressor.

2. The metal turning iron scrap cooling liquid recovery device of claim 1, wherein: recovery unit is still including fixed setting the oil groove of crossing on the oil dripping cavity conical surface inner wall, oil dripping cavity right side is equipped with opening right sliding chamber, the horizontal slip is equipped with the batch oil tank in the sliding chamber, be equipped with the ascending oil storage chamber of opening in the batch oil tank, the fixed pull ring that is equipped with of batch oil tank right-hand member face, cross oil groove end position downside inner wall with sliding chamber link up and is equipped with the oil outlet.

3. The metal turning iron scrap cooling liquid recovery device of claim 1, wherein: the pushing device further comprises a second rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the upper side and the lower side of the power cavity, a fifth straight gear which can be meshed with the fourth straight gear is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, a grooved wheel which is positioned on the upper side of the fifth straight gear is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, a first sliding groove is formed in the grooved wheel, the right end of the first fixing pin slides in the first sliding groove, a sixth straight gear which is positioned on the grooved wheel is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, a second sliding rotating shaft is arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the transmission cavity and the inner wall of the upper side of the power cavity in a vertical sliding manner, a second rotating wheel which is positioned in the power cavity is rotatably arranged on the second sliding rotating shaft, a second fixing pin is fixedly arranged on the right side of the second rotating wheel, the right end of the second fixing pin slides in the first sliding groove, and a third fixing pin, a seventh straight gear which is positioned on the upper side of the second rotating gear and can be meshed with the sixth straight gear is fixedly arranged on the second sliding rotating shaft, a second sliding groove is formed in the inner wall on the left side of the power cavity, a third fixing pin left end face slides up and down in the second sliding groove, a third rotating shaft which is rotatably connected with the inner wall on the lower side of the transmission cavity and the inner wall on the upper side of the power cavity is arranged on the left side of the second sliding rotating shaft, an eighth straight gear which is positioned in the power cavity and can be meshed with the seventh straight gear is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft, a rocker which is positioned in the transmission cavity is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft, a fourth fixing pin is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the rocker, a push rod is arranged on the inner wall on the right side of the transmission cavity and on the inner wall on the left side of the push cavity in a leftward and rightward sliding manner, the fourth fixing pin slides back and forth in the third sliding groove, and a second push plate capable of sliding left and right in the material pushing cavity is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the push rod.

4. The metal turning iron scrap cooling liquid recovery device of claim 1, wherein: the feeding device also comprises a fixed block fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the driven rod, a limit cavity with a right opening is arranged in the fixed block, a rotating pin is arranged on the inner wall of the front side and the rear side in the limit cavity in a rotating way, a resisting rod is fixedly arranged on the rotating pin, a first spring is fixedly arranged between the direction of the resisting rod away from the side of the symmetric center and the direction of the limit cavity away from the side of the symmetric center, a sliding hole with an opening away from the side of the symmetric center is arranged on the side of the opening and closing cavity close to the side of the symmetric center, a sliding plate is arranged in the sliding hole in a left-right sliding way, a second spring is fixedly arranged between the side of the sliding plate close to the symmetric center and the side of the sliding hole close to the symmetric center, two fourth sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the front side and the rear side of, the door plate is far away from the fixed first stay cord that is equipped with of symmetrical center side end face, the fixed guide roll that is equipped with on the inner wall about the chamber that opens and shuts, the guide roll downside is equipped with the trapezoidal piece, first stay cord walk around the guide roll with trapezoidal piece up end fixed connection, profitable, the rear side fixed weight sensor that is equipped with on the fourth spout downside inner wall, the weight sensor up end with the door plate is contradicted.

5. The metal turning iron scrap cooling liquid recovery device of claim 1, wherein: the compression device comprises a compression cavity which is positioned at the lower side of the material pushing cavity, the upper inner wall of the compression cavity is communicated with the lower inner wall of the material pushing cavity, the upper inner wall of the material pushing cavity is provided with a first hydraulic cylinder which corresponds to the compression cavity, a hydraulic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly provided with a third push plate, the third push plate can slide up and down in the compression cavity, the rear inner wall of the compression cavity is provided with a second hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly provided with a fourth push plate which can slide back and forth in the compression cavity, the upper inner wall of the compression cavity is provided with a clamping groove with a downward opening, the lower inner wall of the compression cavity is provided with a fifth sliding groove with an upward lower opening at the position corresponding to the clamping groove, a lifting door is arranged in the fifth sliding groove in a vertical sliding manner, and a fourth spring is fixedly arranged between the lower end surface, the lower end face of the lifting door is fixedly provided with a second pull rope, the other end of the second pull rope is fixedly connected with the rear end face of the fourth push plate, and the front side of the compression cavity is provided with a discharging cavity with an opening which is communicated with the front inner wall of the compression cavity and the rear inner wall of the compression cavity.