CN212396813U

CN212396813U - Scrap module crusher for machine manufacturing

Info

Publication number: CN212396813U
Application number: CN202020144519.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方正军; 谭盛琼; 邬峰
Original assignee: Hunan Institute of Engineering
Current assignee: Hunan Institute of Engineering
Priority date: 2020-01-22
Filing date: 2020-01-22
Publication date: 2021-01-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to a scrapped module crusher for machine manufacturing, which comprises a bottom plate, a rolling device, a hinged part, a guide sleeve, a first spring, a movable rod, a first slide rail, a crushing frame, a first slide block, a right frame, a left frame, a second slide block and the like; the left side of the top of the bottom plate is welded with a left frame, the right side of the left frame is connected with a second sliding rail in a bolt connection mode, the upper portion of the second sliding rail is connected with a third sliding block in a sliding mode, and the third sliding block is matched with the second sliding rail. The utility model has the advantages of crushing speed is fast, crushing effect is good, convenient operation to low in manufacturing cost, rational in infrastructure, easy to maintain maintains, and convenient to use has reduced the input of manpower and materials.

Description

Scrap module crusher for machine manufacturing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a scrap module breaker, in particular to make with scrapping module breaker mechanically.

Background

Machine refers to the generic term of machine and mechanism. The machine is a tool device which can help people to reduce work difficulty or save labor, and articles such as chopsticks, brooms and tweezers can be called as the machine, and the machines are simple machines. The complex machine is composed of two or more simple machines. These relatively complex machines are often called machines. From a structural and kinematic point of view, the mechanisms and machines are not distinct and are broadly called machines.

The machine originally refers to a 'smart design', and as a general mechanical concept, the machine can be traced back to the ancient Roman period mainly for distinguishing from a manual tool. The machine is characterized in that the machine is a combination of artificial physical components. There is a defined relative movement between the parts of the machine. Therefore, the machine can convert mechanical energy into mechanical energy or complete useful mechanical work, which is the most basic concept in modern mechanical principles, the modern concept of Chinese machinery is from the word "machinery" in Japanese, and the machinery application in Japan defines the mechanical concept as follows (i.e. it is called machinery according to the following three characteristics).

The existing scrapped module crusher has the defects of low crushing speed, poor crushing effect and complex operation, so that the development of a scrapped module crusher for mechanical manufacturing, which has the advantages of high crushing speed, good crushing effect and convenient operation, is urgently needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a quick, the crushing effectual, the convenient operation's of crushing speed scrap module breaker for machine-building.

The utility model provides a technical scheme of above-mentioned problem is: a scrapped module crusher for machine manufacturing comprises a bottom plate, a rolling device, a hinged part, a guide sleeve, a first spring, a movable rod, a first sliding rail, a crushing frame, a first sliding block, a right frame, a left frame, a second sliding block, a movable frame, a second sliding rail, a third sliding block, a first rack, a first bearing seat, a top plate, a first gear, a first rotating shaft, a small belt pulley, a flat belt, a mounting seat, a second gear, a large belt pulley, a first motor, a second rotating shaft, a connecting rod, crushed fragments, a second rack, a fourth sliding block, a third sliding rail and a fixing frame, wherein the left frame is welded on the left side of the top of the bottom plate, the right side of the left frame is connected with the second sliding rail in a bolt connection mode, the upper portion of the second sliding rail is connected with the third sliding block in a sliding mode, the third sliding block is matched with the second sliding rail, the right side of the third sliding block is connected with the first rack, the second slide block is matched with the second slide rail, the right side of the second slide block is connected with a movable frame in a bolt connection mode, the movable frame is connected with a rolling device in a sliding mode, the rolling device is matched with the movable frame, the left side of the top of the bottom plate is connected with a guide sleeve in a bolt connection mode, the guide sleeve is connected with a movable rod in a sliding mode, the movable rod is matched with the guide sleeve, the left end of the movable rod is connected with the rolling device through a hinged part, the right side of the guide sleeve is connected with two first springs in a hook connection mode, the right side of the top of the bottom plate is connected with a first slide rail in a bolt connection mode, the first slide rail is connected with a first slide block in a sliding mode, the first slide block is matched with the first slide rail, the first slide block is connected with a crushing frame in a bolt connection mode, the left end of the crushing, the right side of the top of the bottom plate is welded with a right frame, the right frame is positioned on the right side of a first sliding rail, the tops of the left frame and the right frame are welded with a top plate, the left side of the bottom of the top plate is connected with a first bearing seat in a bolt connection mode, a bearing in the first bearing seat is connected with a first rotating shaft in an interference connection mode, the first rotating shaft is sequentially connected with a first gear and a small belt pulley from back to front through a flat key, the first gear is meshed with a first rack, the right side of the bottom of the top plate is welded with an installation seat, the installation seat is connected with a first motor in a bolt connection mode, an output shaft on the first motor is connected with a second rotating shaft through a coupler, the second rotating shaft is connected with a second gear and a large belt pulley from back to front through a flat key connection mode, a flat belt is wound between the large belt pulley and the small, the third sliding rail is connected with a fourth sliding block in a sliding mode, the fourth sliding block is matched with the third sliding rail, the left side of the fourth sliding block is connected with a second rack in a bolt connection mode, the second rack is meshed with a second gear, a connecting rod is welded at the bottom end of the second rack, broken blocks are welded at the bottom end of the connecting rod, and the broken blocks are located above the broken frame.

The rolling device of the scrapped module crusher for machine manufacturing further comprises a fixed rod, a connecting rod and roller columns, wherein the fixed rod is connected with the rear side of the movable rod through a hinged part, the connecting rods are symmetrically welded at two ends of the fixed rod, and the roller columns are welded on the two connecting rods.

The hinge component of the scrapped module crusher for machine manufacturing further comprises a rotating shaft and a fastening cover, through holes are formed in the middle of the fixing rod and the left end of the moving rod, the rotating shaft penetrates through the through holes in the middle of the fixing rod and the left end of the moving rod, and the fastening cover is in interference connection with the rear end of the rotating shaft.

The scrapping module crusher for machine manufacturing further comprises a second spring and a baffle, the lower portion of the left side of the right frame is connected with the second spring in a bolt connection mode, the left end of the second spring is connected with the baffle in a bolt connection mode, and the baffle is located on the right side of the crushing frame.

The scrapped module crusher for machine manufacturing also comprises crushing teeth, and the crushing teeth are uniformly welded at the bottom of the crushing block.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that the utility model has the advantages of crushing speed is fast, crushing effect is good, convenient operation to low in manufacturing cost, rational in infrastructure, easy to maintain maintenance, convenient to use have reduced the input of manpower and materials, have improved work efficiency, have higher spreading value.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the rolling device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the hinge assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: 1-base plate, 2-rolling device, 201-fixed bar, 202-connecting bar, 203-roller, 3-hinged part, 301-rotating shaft, 302-fastening cover, 4-guide sleeve, 5-first spring, 6-moving bar, 7-first slide rail, 8-crushing frame, 9-first slide block, 10-right frame, 11-left frame, 12-second slide block, 13-moving frame, 14-second slide rail, 15-third slide block, 16-first rack, 17-first bearing seat, 18-top plate, 19-first gear, 20-first rotating shaft, 21-small belt pulley, 22-flat belt, 23-mounting seat, 24-second gear, 25-large belt pulley, 26-first motor, 27-a second rotating shaft, 28-a connecting rod, 29-broken blocks, 30-a second rack, 31-a fourth sliding block, 32-a third sliding rail, 33-a fixed frame, 34-a second spring, 35-a baffle and 36-broken teeth.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1-3, a scrap module crusher for machine manufacturing comprises a bottom plate 1, a rolling device 2, a hinged component 3, a guide sleeve 4, a first spring 5, a movable rod 6, a first slide rail 7, a crushing frame 8, a first slide block 9, a right frame 10, a left frame 11, a second slide block 12, a movable frame 13, a second slide rail 14, a third slide block 15, a first rack 16, a first bearing seat 17, a top plate 18, a first gear 19, a first rotating shaft 20, a small belt pulley 21, a flat belt 22, a mounting seat 23, a second gear 24, a large belt pulley 25, a first motor 26, a second rotating shaft 27, a connecting rod 28, a crushed block 29, a second rack 30, a fourth slide block 31, a third slide rail 32 and a fixed frame 33, wherein the left frame 11 is welded to the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the second slide rail 14 is connected to the right side of the left frame 11 through a bolt connection, the third slide rail 14 is connected to the upper portion of the second, the third slide block 15 is matched with a second slide rail 14, the right side of the third slide block 15 is connected with a first rack 16 in a bolt connection mode, the lower part of the second slide rail 14 is connected with a second slide block 12 in a sliding mode, the second slide block 12 is matched with the second slide rail 14, the right side of the second slide block 12 is connected with a movable frame 13 in a bolt connection mode, the movable frame 13 is connected with a rolling device 2 in a sliding mode, the rolling device 2 is matched with the movable frame 13, the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is connected with a guide sleeve 4 in a bolt connection mode, a movable rod 6 is connected in a sliding mode on the guide sleeve 4, the movable rod 6 is matched with the guide sleeve 4, the left end of the movable rod 6 is connected with the rolling device 2 through a hinge part 3, the right side of the guide sleeve 4 is connected with two first springs 5 in a hook connection mode, the right side of the top of, the first sliding block 9 is matched with the first sliding rail 7, the first sliding block 9 is connected with a crushing frame 8 in a bolt connection mode, the left end of the crushing frame 8 is welded with the right end of the moving rod 6, the right ends of the two first springs 5 are connected with the left end of the crushing frame 8 in a hook connection mode, the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is welded with a right frame 10, the right frame 10 is positioned on the right side of the first sliding rail 7, the top of the left frame 11 and the top of the right frame 10 are welded with a top plate 18, the left side of the bottom of the top plate 18 is connected with a first bearing seat 17 in a bolt connection mode, a bearing in the first bearing seat 17 is connected with a first rotating shaft 20 in an interference connection mode, the first rotating shaft 20 is sequentially connected with a first gear 19 and a small belt pulley 21 from back to front through a flat key, the first gear 19 is meshed with the first rack 16, the right side of the bottom of, an output shaft on the first motor 26 is connected with a second rotating shaft 27 through a coupler, the second rotating shaft 27 is connected with a second gear 24 and a large belt pulley 25 from back to front through a flat key connection mode, a flat belt 22 is wound between the large belt pulley 25 and a small belt pulley 21, a fixing frame 33 is welded on the upper portion of the left side of the right frame 10, a third sliding rail 32 is connected to the left side of the fixing frame 33 through a bolt connection mode, a fourth sliding block 31 is connected to the third sliding rail 32 in a sliding mode, the fourth sliding block 31 is matched with the third sliding rail 32, a second rack 30 is connected to the left side of the fourth sliding block 31 through a bolt connection mode, the second rack 30 is meshed with the second gear 24, a connecting rod 28 is welded at the bottom end of the second rack 30, broken blocks 29 are welded at the bottom end of.

The rolling device 2 further comprises a fixed rod 201, connecting rods 202 and rollers 203, the fixed rod 201 is connected with the rear side of the moving rod 6 through a hinge component 3, the connecting rods 202 are symmetrically welded at two ends of the fixed rod 201, and the rollers 203 are welded on the two connecting rods 202.

The hinge member 3 further comprises a rotating shaft 301 and a fastening cover 302, through holes are formed in the middle of the fixing rod 201 and the left end of the moving rod 6, the rotating shaft 301 penetrates through the through holes in the middle of the fixing rod 201 and the left end of the moving rod 6, and the fastening cover 302 is in interference connection with the rear end of the rotating shaft 301.

Example two

As shown in fig. 4, on the basis of the first embodiment, the crushing device further comprises a second spring 34 and a baffle 35, the second spring 34 is connected to the lower portion of the left side of the right frame 10 in a bolt connection manner, the baffle 35 is connected to the left end of the second spring 34 in a bolt connection manner, and the baffle 35 is located on the right side of the crushing frame 8.

EXAMPLE III

As shown in FIG. 5, on the basis of the second embodiment, the crusher also comprises crushing teeth 36, and the crushing teeth 36 are uniformly welded at the bottom of the crushed blocks 29.

The working principle is as follows: when the scrapped modules need to be crushed, firstly, a worker pours the scrapped modules into the crushing frame 8, then, the first motor 26 is controlled to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise to drive the second gear 24 to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise to drive the second rack 30 to move up and down, the second rack 30 drives the connecting rod 28 to move up and down, the connecting rod 28 drives the broken blocks 29 to move up and down, the steps are repeated, so that the broken blocks 29 can rapidly crush the scrapped modules, when the second gear 24 rotates clockwise or anticlockwise, the second rotating shaft 27 is driven to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise to drive the large belt pulley 25 to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise, the large belt pulley 25 drives the small belt pulley 21 to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise through the flat belt 22, the first rotating shaft 20 is driven to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise, the first rotating shaft 20 drives the first gear 19 to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise, the first gear 19 drives the first rack 16 to move up and down, when the first rack 16 moves up, the moving frame 13 is driven to move up, the moving frame 13 drives the moving rod 6 to move left through the rolling device 2, the first spring 5 is compressed, and then the crushing frame 8 is driven to move left, when the first rack 16 moves down, the moving frame 13 is driven to move down, the moving frame 13 drives the moving rod 6 to move right through the rolling device 2, the crushing frame 8 moves right under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 5, and the steps are repeated, so that the scrapped modules are completely crushed. And after the crushing is finished, controlling the first motor 26 to stop rotating anticlockwise, and treating the crushed scrapped modules by workers.

Because the rolling device 2 also comprises a fixed rod 201, connecting rods 202 and rollers 203, the fixed rod 201 is connected with the rear side of the movable rod 6 through a hinged part 3, the connecting rods 202 are symmetrically welded at the two ends of the fixed rod 201, and the rollers 203 are welded on the two connecting rods 202, the rolling device 2 is high in flexibility, and the service life of the device is longer.

Because the hinged part 3 also comprises a rotating shaft 301 and a fastening cover 302, the middle parts of the fixed rod 201 and the left end of the moving rod 6 are respectively provided with a through hole, the rotating shaft 301 penetrates through the through holes at the middle parts of the fixed rod 201 and the left end of the moving rod 6, the fastening cover 302 is in interference connection with the rear end of the rotating shaft 301, the hinged part 3 can swing flexibly, and the service life of the device is longer.

Because the crushing frame further comprises a second spring 34 and a baffle 35, the lower part of the left side of the right frame 10 is connected with the second spring 34 in a bolt connection mode, the left end of the second spring 34 is connected with the baffle 35 in a bolt connection mode, the baffle 35 is positioned on the right side of the crushing frame 8, when the crushing frame 8 moves rightwards, the crushing frame 8 presses the baffle 35, the second spring 34 is compressed, when the crushing frame 8 moves leftwards, the baffle 35 moves leftwards under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 34, and therefore the scrapped modules are crushed quickly.

Because the crushing teeth 36 are further included, the crushing teeth 36 are uniformly welded at the bottom of the crushed blocks 29, and the crushing teeth 36 can improve the crushing efficiency and the crushing speed.

Because the material of bottom plate 1 is stainless steel, stainless steel corrosion resistance and acid resistance are strong, can improve the life of device. Because the left frame 11 is made of Q235 steel, the hardness of the Q235 steel is high, and the device is not easy to deform, so that the service life of the device is longer. Because the first motor 26 is a servo motor, the overload resistance is strong, the high-speed performance is good, and the rotating speed can be accurately controlled.

Claims

1. The scrapping module crusher for machine manufacturing is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), a rolling device (2), a hinged part (3), a guide sleeve (4), a first spring (5), a moving rod (6), a first sliding rail (7), a crushing frame (8), a first sliding block (9), a right frame (10), a left frame (11), a second sliding block (12), a moving frame (13), a second sliding rail (14), a third sliding block (15), a first rack (16), a first bearing seat (17), a top plate (18), a first gear (19), a first rotating shaft (20), a small belt wheel (21), a flat belt (22), a mounting seat (23), a second gear (24), a large belt wheel (25), a first motor (26), a second rotating shaft (27), a connecting rod (28), a crushing block (29), a second rack (30), a fourth sliding block (31), A third slide rail (32) and a fixed frame (33), a left frame (11) is welded on the left side of the top of the bottom plate (1), the right side of the left frame (11) is connected with a second slide rail (14) in a bolt connection mode, the upper part of the second slide rail (14) is connected with a third slide block (15) in a sliding mode, the third slide block (15) is matched with the second slide rail (14), the right side of the third slide block (15) is connected with a first rack (16) in a bolt connection mode, the lower part of the second slide rail (14) is connected with a second slide block (12) in a sliding mode, the second slide block (12) is matched with the second slide rail (14), the right side of the second slide block (12) is connected with a movable frame (13) in a bolt connection mode, a rolling device (2) is connected on the movable frame (13) in a sliding mode, the rolling device (2) is matched with the movable frame, a moving rod (6) is connected with the guide sleeve (4) in a sliding manner, the moving rod (6) is matched with the guide sleeve (4), the left end of the moving rod (6) is connected with the rolling device (2) through a hinged part (3), the right side of the guide sleeve (4) is connected with two first springs (5) in a hook connection manner, the right side of the top of the bottom plate (1) is connected with a first sliding rail (7) in a bolt connection manner, a first sliding block (9) is connected with the first sliding rail (7) in a sliding manner, the first sliding block (9) is matched with the first sliding rail (7) in a bolt connection manner, a crushing frame (8) is connected with the first sliding block (9) in a bolt connection manner, the left end of the crushing frame (8) is welded with the right end of the moving rod (6), the right ends of the two first springs (5) are connected with the left end of the crushing frame (8) in a hook connection, the right frame (10) is positioned on the right side of the first sliding rail (7), a top plate (18) is welded at the tops of the left frame (11) and the right frame (10), the left side of the bottom of the top plate (18) is connected with a first bearing seat (17) in a bolt connection mode, a bearing in the first bearing seat (17) is connected with a first rotating shaft (20) in an interference connection mode, the first rotating shaft (20) is sequentially connected with a first gear (19) and a small belt pulley (21) from back to front through a flat key, the first gear (19) is meshed with a first rack (16), a mounting seat (23) is welded at the right side of the bottom of the top plate (18), the mounting seat (23) is connected with a first motor (26) in a bolt connection mode, an output shaft on the first motor (26) is connected with a second rotating shaft (27) through a coupler, the second rotating shaft (27) is connected with a second gear (24) and a large belt pulley (25, around having flat belt (22) between big belt pulley (25) and belt lace wheel (21), right side frame (10) left side upper portion welding has mount (33), mount (33) left side is connected with third slide rail (32) through bolted connection's mode, sliding connection has fourth slider (31) on third slide rail (32), fourth slider (31) and third slide rail (32) cooperation, fourth slider (31) left side is connected with second rack (30) through bolted connection's mode, second rack (30) and second gear (24) meshing, second rack (30) bottom welding has connecting rod (28), connecting rod (28) bottom welding has broken piece (29), broken piece (29) are located broken frame (8) top.

2. The end-of-life modular crusher for machine manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that the rolling means (2) further comprises a fixed rod (201), a connecting rod (202) and a roller (203), the fixed rod (201) is connected to the rear side of the movable rod (6) through a hinge member (3), the connecting rods (202) are symmetrically welded to both ends of the fixed rod (201), and the roller (203) is welded to both connecting rods (202).

3. The end-of-life modular crusher for machine manufacturing as claimed in claim 2, wherein the hinge member (3) further comprises a rotation shaft (301) and a fastening cover (302), the middle of the fixed rod (201) and the left end of the movable rod (6) are provided with through holes, the rotation shaft (301) passes through the through holes of the middle of the fixed rod (201) and the left end of the movable rod (6), and the fastening cover (302) is connected with the rear end of the rotation shaft (301) in an interference manner.

4. The scrap module crusher for machine manufacturing according to claim 1, further comprising a second spring (34) and a baffle (35), wherein the second spring (34) is connected to the lower portion of the left side of the right frame (10) by means of a bolt, the baffle (35) is connected to the left end of the second spring (34) by means of a bolt, and the baffle (35) is located on the right side of the crushing frame (8).

5. The scrap module crusher for machine building according to claim 1 further comprising crushing teeth (36), wherein the crushing teeth (36) are welded to the bottom of the crushed pieces (29) uniformly.