CN111230577A

CN111230577A - Numerical control machine tool cutting chip processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN111230577A
Application number: CN202010266464.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁世春
Original assignee: Pujiang Yiyan Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Pujiang Yiyan Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-07
Filing date: 2020-04-07
Publication date: 2020-06-05

Abstract

The invention discloses a cutting scrap processing device of a numerical control machine tool, which comprises a machine body, wherein a cleaning cavity is arranged in the machine body, an extrusion cavity is arranged on the bottom wall of the cleaning cavity, a gear cavity is arranged on the right side of the cleaning cavity, a driving cavity is arranged on the right side of the gear cavity, a transmission cavity is arranged on the lower side of the driving cavity, a belt wheel cavity is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion cavity, the right side of the belt wheel cavity is communicated with the bottom wall of the extrusion cavity, a sliding rod is driven to move left and right through an annular groove of a rotating pipe, the extrusion plate is driven to move left when the sliding rod moves left, so that cutting scraps on the bottom wall of the extrusion cavity are pushed left, the extrusion plate is known to push the scraps to be concentrated on the left side wall of the extrusion cavity, and the scraps are extruded into a cake shape through.

Description

Numerical control machine tool cutting chip processing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a cutting chip processing device of a numerical control machine tool.

Background

At present, along with the development of society, the machining technology is constantly developed, digit control machine tool processing machinery efficiency is high, the productivity is greatly improved, the improvement of productivity also produces a large amount of waste materials, the piece and the waste material that the digit control machine tool produced after the cutting are all stained with lubricating oil, because the piece sharpness easily hurts people and is often hit and abandoned, cause the wasting of resources, the prior art carries out extrusion processing to the piece, later when carrying out the hot melt again because lubricating oil that the piece carried causes the metal liquid impure, produce a large amount of problems, therefore had both required to invent a digit control machine tool cutting piece processing apparatus.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a cutting chip processing device of a numerical control machine tool, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cutting chip processing device of a numerical control machine tool comprises a machine body, wherein a cleaning cavity is arranged in the machine body, an extrusion cavity is arranged on the bottom wall of the cleaning cavity, a gear cavity is arranged on the right side of the cleaning cavity, a driving cavity is arranged on the right side of the gear cavity, a transmission cavity is arranged on the lower side of the driving cavity, and a processing device for cleaning and collecting cutting chips is arranged between the driving cavity and the extrusion cavity;

the processing device comprises a rotating plate, one side of the rotating plate is rotatably connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the cleaning cavity, the other side of the rotating plate can freely move, the cleaning cavity is blocked by the rotating plate, the left side wall and the right side wall of the cleaning cavity are symmetrically and rotatably connected with penetrating shafts up and down, each penetrating shaft extends rightwards to penetrate through the right side wall of the cleaning cavity to enter the gear cavity, each penetrating shaft is rotatably connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the gear cavity, the penetrating shaft on the upper side extends rightwards to penetrate through the right side wall of the gear cavity to enter the driving cavity and is rotatably connected with the left side wall of the driving cavity, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the right side of the penetrating shaft on the upper side, gears are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the gear cavity and are meshed with each other, and a brush for cleaning oil stains on the fragments is arranged in the cleaning cavity by each penetrating, an isolation motor is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the extrusion cavity, the front side of the isolation motor is in power connection with a short shaft which is rotatably connected with the front side wall of the extrusion cavity, a partition plate for blocking and separating the cleaning cavity and the extrusion cavity is fixedly arranged on the short shaft, the left side wall and the right side wall of the transmission cavity are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, a rotating pipe is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, annular grooves which are connected end to end are formed in the rotating pipe, a sliding rod is slidably connected between the left side wall of the transmission cavity and the right side wall of the extrusion cavity, an extrusion plate is fixedly arranged in the extrusion cavity on the left side of the sliding rod, the extrusion plate is used for extruding scraps in the extrusion cavity into cake-shaped solid blocks, the right side of the sliding rod protrudes out, and the protruding piece of the sliding rod;

the cutting scrap cutting machine is characterized in that a belt wheel cavity is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion cavity, the right side of the belt wheel cavity is communicated with the bottom wall of the extrusion cavity, a taking-out cavity communicated with the extrusion cavity is arranged on the left side wall of the belt wheel cavity, an opening device which is used for pressing cutting scraps into cakes and is opened is arranged between the taking-out cavity and the belt wheel cavity, the squeezing cavity is convenient for workers to take out the cake-shaped blocks, and a driving device is arranged between the driving cavity and the transmission cavity.

Preferably, the opening device comprises a main shaft which is rotatably connected to the front side wall and the rear side wall of the right side of the belt wheel cavity, the main shaft is arranged under the connection position of the bottom wall of the extrusion cavity and the top wall of the belt wheel cavity, an engaging wheel is fixedly arranged on the main shaft, the main shaft cannot be driven to rotate when the engaging wheel rotates anticlockwise, the engaging wheel can drive the main shaft to rotate clockwise when the engaging wheel rotates clockwise, a large belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the main shaft, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the left side of the belt wheel cavity are rotatably connected with an auxiliary shaft, a sealing plate is fixedly arranged on the auxiliary shaft and used for plugging the taking-out cavity, a small belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the auxiliary shaft, and a crossed belt wheel is connected.

Preferably, the driving device comprises a rear cavity of the rear side wall of the driving cavity, a threaded motor is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the rear cavity, the left side of the threaded motor is in power connection with a threaded shaft which is rotatably connected with the left side wall of the rear cavity, a threaded block is fixedly arranged on the threaded shaft, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the front side of the threaded block, the front side of the driving motor is in power connection with a motor shaft, a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the front side of the motor shaft and can be meshed with the first bevel gear, a bevel gear shaft is rotatably connected between the bottom wall of the driving cavity and the top wall of the transmission cavity, a bevel gear set is arranged between the bevel gear shaft and the rotating shaft, a third bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the bevel gear shaft, and the third bevel gear and the first bevel.

Preferably, the washing chamber left side wall is equipped with the outflow chamber, outflow chamber vertical direction is equipped with perpendicular chamber, perpendicular chamber roof has set firmly the electromagnetic block, it has the shutoff to erect the middle and upper sliding connection in the chamber the metal block in outflow chamber, be equipped with in the metal block with the communicating opening in outflow chamber, the metal block top surface with be connected with the spring between the electromagnetic block bottom surface.

In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: compared with the traditional method for treating the scraps remained in the machine tool machining, the method provided by the invention has the advantages that the scraps are uniformly collected and are recycled after being extruded into a cake shape, the resource waste is reduced, and the resource use efficiency is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall full-section front view structure diagram of a cutting chip processing device of a numerically-controlled machine tool according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction C-C in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where mutually exclusive features or steps are mutually exclusive.

Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: the utility model provides a digit control machine tool cutting debris processing apparatus, includes organism 20, be equipped with washing chamber 39 in the organism 20, washing chamber 39 diapire is equipped with extrusion chamber 29, washing chamber 39 right side is equipped with gear chamber 41, gear chamber 41 right side is equipped with drive chamber 47, drive chamber 47 downside is equipped with transmission chamber 53, drive chamber 47 with be equipped with the processing apparatus 101 of collecting after clearing up the cutting bits between the extrusion chamber 29, processing apparatus 101 include one side with wash chamber 39 around the deflector 38 that the lateral wall rotates to be connected, deflector 38 opposite side can freely move, deflector 38 shutoff wash chamber 39, wash chamber 39 about the lateral wall rotation about wash chamber 39 is connected with through-shaft 32, every through-shaft 32 extends to the right and runs through wash chamber 39's right side wall enter into in gear chamber 41, every through-shaft 32 with the left and right sides lateral wall of gear chamber 41 rotates to be connected, the upper penetrating shaft 32 extends rightwards to penetrate through the right side wall of the gear cavity 41 to enter the driving cavity 47 and is rotatably connected with the left side wall of the driving cavity 47, the right side of the upper penetrating shaft 32 is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 42, gears 40 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the gear cavity 41 of the two penetrating shafts 32, the two gears 40 are meshed with each other, a brush used for cleaning oil stains on debris is arranged in the cleaning cavity 39 of each penetrating shaft 32, an isolation motor 64 is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the extrusion cavity 29, a short shaft 55 rotatably connected with the front side wall of the extrusion cavity 29 is dynamically connected to the front side of the isolation motor 64, an isolation plate 54 used for blocking and separating the cleaning cavity 39 and the extrusion cavity 29 is fixedly arranged on the short shaft 55, the left side wall and the right side wall of the transmission cavity 53 are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 52, and a rotating pipe 22 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 52, an annular groove connected end to end is arranged in the rotating pipe 22, a sliding rod 21 is connected between the left side wall of the transmission cavity 53 and the right side wall of the extrusion cavity 29 in a sliding way, a squeezing plate 63 is fixedly arranged in the squeezing cavity 29 at the left side of the sliding rod 21, the squeezing plate 63 is used for squeezing the scraps in the squeezing cavity 29 into a cake-shaped solid block, the right side of the sliding rod 21 protrudes one, the sliding rod 21 protrudes one to slide in the annular groove of the rotating pipe 22, the bottom of the extrusion cavity 29 is provided with a belt wheel cavity 24, the right side of the belt wheel cavity 24 is communicated with the bottom wall of the extrusion cavity 29, a taking-out cavity 28 communicated with the extrusion cavity 29 is arranged on the left side wall of the belt wheel cavity 24, a part for extruding the cutting scraps into cakes is arranged between the taking-out cavity 28 and the belt wheel cavity 24, and an opening device 102 for opening the extrusion cavity 29 to facilitate the worker to take out the cake-shaped blocks, wherein a driving device 103 is arranged between the driving cavity 47 and the transmission cavity 53.

In addition, in one embodiment, the opening device 102 includes a main shaft 56 rotatably connected to the front and rear side walls on the right side of the pulley cavity 24, the main shaft 56 is located right below the connection between the bottom wall of the pressing cavity 29 and the top wall of the pulley cavity 24, an engaging wheel 58 is fixedly arranged on the main shaft 56, the main shaft 56 cannot be driven to rotate when the engaging wheel 58 rotates counterclockwise, the main shaft 56 can be driven to rotate clockwise when the engaging wheel 58 rotates clockwise, a large pulley 60 is fixedly arranged on the main shaft 56, a secondary shaft 25 is rotatably connected to the front and rear side walls on the left side of the pulley cavity 24, a closing plate 27 is fixedly arranged on the secondary shaft 25, the closing plate 27 is used for sealing the taking-out cavity 28, a small pulley 26 is fixedly arranged on the secondary shaft 25, a cross pulley 23 is connected between the small pulley 26 and the large pulley 60, the pressing plate 63 presses the cutting debris into a cake shape, in the process of moving to the right, the bottom surface of the extrusion plate 63 is meshed with the meshing wheel 58 to drive the meshing wheel 58 to rotate clockwise, so as to drive the main shaft 56 to rotate, then the large belt wheel 60 is driven to rotate, so as to drive the auxiliary shaft 25 to rotate anticlockwise through the crossed belt wheel 23, further the closing plate 27 is driven to rotate anticlockwise to open the taking-out cavity 28, then a worker takes out the cake-shaped blocks through the taking-out cavity 28, and then the closing plate 27 is manually restored to the original position.

In addition, in one embodiment, the driving device 103 includes a rear cavity 43 on a rear side wall of the driving cavity 47, a threaded motor 48 is fixedly arranged on a right side wall of the rear cavity 43, a threaded shaft 44 rotatably connected with a left side wall of the rear cavity 43 is rotatably connected to a left side of the threaded motor 48, a threaded block 62 is fixedly arranged on the threaded shaft 44, a driving motor 61 is fixedly arranged on a front side of the threaded block 62, a motor shaft 46 is rotatably connected to a front side of the driving motor 61, a second bevel gear 45 is fixedly arranged on a front side of the motor shaft 46, the second bevel gear 45 can be meshed with the first bevel gear 42, a bevel gear shaft 50 is rotatably connected between a bottom wall of the driving cavity 47 and a top wall of the transmission cavity 53, a bevel gear set 51 is arranged between the bevel gear shaft 50 and the rotating shaft 52, a third bevel gear 49 is fixedly arranged on an upper side of the bevel gear shaft 50, and the third bevel gear 49 is the same size as, when the chips are cleaned, the screw motor 48 is turned on in a forward direction to drive the screw shaft 44 to rotate, so as to drive the screw block 62 to move leftwards until the second bevel gear 45 is meshed with the first bevel gear 42, then the driving motor 61 is turned on to drive the second bevel gear 45 to rotate, so as to drive the first bevel gear 42 to rotate, when the chips are required to be extruded, the screw motor 48 is turned backwards, so as to drive the screw block 62 to move rightwards until the second bevel gear 45 is meshed with the third bevel gear 49, so that the second bevel gear 45 drives the third bevel gear 49 to rotate, and then the rotating shaft 52 is driven to rotate through the bevel gear shaft 50 and the bevel gear set 51.

In addition, in one embodiment, the left side wall of the cleaning cavity 39 is provided with an outflow cavity 31, the outflow cavity 31 is provided with a vertical cavity 34 in the vertical direction, the top wall of the vertical cavity 34 is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic block 36, the vertical cavity 34 is connected with a metal block 33 blocking the outflow cavity 31 in a sliding manner up and down, the metal block 33 is provided with a through hole communicated with the outflow cavity 31, a spring 35 is connected between the top surface of the metal block 33 and the bottom surface of the electromagnetic block 36, after debris cleaning is finished, the electromagnetic block 36 is opened, so that the metal block 33 is pushed to descend by repulsive force, further, the through hole of the metal block 33 is communicated with the outflow cavity 31, cleaning liquid flows out of the outflow cavity 31, and then the electromagnetic block 36 is closed, so that the metal block 33 upwards slides and blocks the outflow cavity 31 under the action of the spring 35.

In the initial state, the metal block 33 blocks the outflow cavity 31, the rotating plate 38 blocks the cleaning cavity 39, the second bevel gear 45 is meshed with the first bevel gear 42, and the extrusion plate 63 is arranged at the rightmost side of the extrusion cavity 29.

When the cutting chips need to be processed, a worker opens the rotating plate 38, pours the cutting chips into the cleaning cavity 39, pours cleaning liquid into the cleaning cavity 39, opens the driving motor 61, further drives the motor shaft 46 to rotate, further drives the second bevel gear 45 to rotate, then drives the penetrating shaft 32 to rotate through the first bevel gear 42, further cleans the chips through the brush on the penetrating shaft 32, after the cleaning is finished, opens the electromagnetic block 36, further pushes the metal block 33 to descend through repulsive force, further leads the through hole of the metal block 33 to be communicated with the outflow cavity 31, further leads the cleaning liquid to flow out of the outflow cavity 31, and then closes the electromagnetic block 36, so that the metal block 33 slides upwards under the action of the spring 35 to block the outflow cavity 31;

then, the isolation motor 64 is turned on to drive the short shaft 55 to rotate, and further drive the isolation plate 54 to rotate anticlockwise, so that the cutting debris falls into the extrusion cavity 29, then the thread motor 48 is reversed, the thread block 62 is driven to move rightwards through the rotation of the thread shaft 44, further the drive motor 61 is turned on, the third bevel gear 49 is driven to rotate through the second bevel gear 45, then the rotating shaft 52 is driven to rotate through the bevel gear shaft 50 and the bevel gear group 51, further the rotating pipe 22 is driven to rotate, the slide rod 21 is driven to move leftwards and rightwards through the annular groove of the rotating pipe 22, the extrusion plate 63 is driven to move leftwards when the slide rod 21 moves leftwards, and further the cutting debris on the bottom wall of the extrusion cavity 29 is pushed leftwards, the extrusion plate 63 pushes the debris to be concentrated on the left side wall of the extrusion cavity;

in the process that the sliding rod 21 drives the extrusion plate 63 to move rightwards to restore the original position, the bottom surface of the extrusion plate 63 is meshed with the meshing wheel 58 to drive the meshing wheel 58 to rotate clockwise, the main shaft 56 is driven to rotate, then the large belt wheel 60 is driven to rotate, the auxiliary shaft 25 is driven to rotate anticlockwise through the crossed belt wheel 23, then the sealing plate 27 is driven to rotate anticlockwise to open the taking-out cavity 28, then a worker takes out the cake-shaped blocks through the taking-out cavity 28, and then the sealing plate 27 is manually restored to the original position.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the traditional method for treating the scraps remained in the machine tool machining, the method provided by the invention has the advantages that the scraps are uniformly collected and are recycled after being extruded into a cake shape, the resource waste is reduced, and the resource use efficiency is improved.

The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a digit control machine tool cutting piece processing apparatus, includes the organism, its characterized in that: a cleaning cavity is arranged in the machine body, an extrusion cavity is arranged on the bottom wall of the cleaning cavity, a gear cavity is arranged on the right side of the cleaning cavity, a driving cavity is arranged on the right side of the gear cavity, a transmission cavity is arranged on the lower side of the driving cavity, and a processing device for cleaning and collecting cutting chips is arranged between the driving cavity and the extrusion cavity; the processing device comprises a rotating plate, one side of the rotating plate is rotatably connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the cleaning cavity, the other side of the rotating plate can freely move, the cleaning cavity is blocked by the rotating plate, the left side wall and the right side wall of the cleaning cavity are symmetrically and rotatably connected with penetrating shafts up and down, each penetrating shaft extends rightwards to penetrate through the right side wall of the cleaning cavity to enter the gear cavity, each penetrating shaft is rotatably connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the gear cavity, the penetrating shaft on the upper side extends rightwards to penetrate through the right side wall of the gear cavity to enter the driving cavity and is rotatably connected with the left side wall of the driving cavity, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the right side of the penetrating shaft on the upper side, gears are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the gear cavity and are meshed with each other, and a brush for cleaning oil stains on the fragments is arranged in the cleaning cavity by each penetrating, an isolation motor is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the extrusion cavity, the front side of the isolation motor is in power connection with a short shaft which is rotatably connected with the front side wall of the extrusion cavity, a partition plate for blocking and separating the cleaning cavity and the extrusion cavity is fixedly arranged on the short shaft, the left side wall and the right side wall of the transmission cavity are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, a rotating pipe is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, annular grooves which are connected end to end are formed in the rotating pipe, a sliding rod is slidably connected between the left side wall of the transmission cavity and the right side wall of the extrusion cavity, an extrusion plate is fixedly arranged in the extrusion cavity on the left side of the sliding rod, the extrusion plate is used for extruding scraps in the extrusion cavity into cake-shaped solid blocks, the right side of the sliding rod protrudes out, and the protruding piece of the sliding rod; the cutting scrap cutting machine is characterized in that a belt wheel cavity is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion cavity, the right side of the belt wheel cavity is communicated with the bottom wall of the extrusion cavity, a taking-out cavity communicated with the extrusion cavity is arranged on the left side wall of the belt wheel cavity, an opening device which is used for pressing cutting scraps into cakes and is opened is arranged between the taking-out cavity and the belt wheel cavity, the squeezing cavity is convenient for workers to take out the cake-shaped blocks, and a driving device is arranged between the driving cavity and the transmission cavity.

2. The cutting chip processing device of the numerical control machine tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the opening device comprises a main shaft which is rotatably connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the right side of the belt wheel cavity, the main shaft is arranged under the bottom wall of the extrusion cavity and the top wall of the belt wheel cavity, an engaging wheel is fixedly arranged on the main shaft, the main shaft cannot be driven to rotate when the engaging wheel rotates anticlockwise, the main shaft can be driven to rotate clockwise when the engaging wheel rotates clockwise, a large belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the main shaft, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the left side of the belt wheel cavity are rotatably connected with an auxiliary shaft, a sealing plate is fixedly arranged on the auxiliary shaft and used for plugging the taking-out cavity, a small belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the auxiliary shaft, and a crossed belt wheel is connected between the small belt wheel.

3. The cutting chip processing device of the numerical control machine tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving device comprises a rear side cavity of a rear side wall of the driving cavity, a threaded motor is fixedly arranged on a right side wall of the rear side cavity, the left side of the threaded motor is in power connection with a threaded shaft which is rotatably connected with the left side wall of the rear side cavity, a threaded block is fixedly arranged on the threaded shaft, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the front side of the threaded block, a motor shaft is dynamically connected with the front side of the driving motor, a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the front side of the motor shaft and can be meshed with the first bevel gear, a bevel gear shaft is rotatably connected between the bottom wall of the driving cavity and the top wall of the transmission cavity, a bevel gear set is arranged between the bevel gear shaft and the rotating shaft, a third bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the bevel gear shaft, and the third bevel gear and.

4. The cutting chip processing device of the numerical control machine tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein: wash chamber left side wall and be equipped with the outflow chamber, outflow chamber vertical direction is equipped with perpendicular chamber, perpendicular chamber roof has set firmly the electromagnetic block, it has the shutoff to erect the middle and upper sliding connection in chamber the metal block in outflow chamber, be equipped with in the metal block with the communicating opening in outflow chamber, the metal block top surface with be connected with the spring between the electromagnetic block bottom surface.