CN111839948B

CN111839948B - Nursing protector of patient's postoperative of anus intestines branch of academic or vocational study

Info

Publication number: CN111839948B
Application number: CN202010754433.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙晓霞; 甘召华
Original assignee: Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Current assignee: Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Priority date: 2020-07-30
Filing date: 2020-07-30
Publication date: 2021-06-18
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-30
Also published as: CN111839948A

Abstract

The invention discloses a postoperative nursing protection device for anorectal patients, which comprises two cross rods, wherein a plurality of clamping mechanisms are respectively arranged on the two cross rods, each clamping mechanism comprises a fixing plate, one side of each fixing plate is fixedly connected with the corresponding cross rod, mounting frames are respectively welded at the two ends of the other side of each fixing plate, an upper gripper and a lower gripper are respectively rotatably arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the interior of each mounting frame, a limiting mechanism is arranged between the upper grippers opposite to each other at the two sides of each mounting frame, and a massage mechanism is arranged at one side of each upper gripper opposite to each lower gripper in the same clamping mechanism. The patient can be recovered by keeping the legs separated, the examination and treatment of the incision by medical staff are facilitated, the efficiency of the medical staff can be improved, and the pain of the patient during examination can be reduced. The knife edge is not affected by the shaking of the legs of the patient during the sleeping process, so that the patient has a safe and comfortable rest environment during the rest, and the positions of the legs do not need to be controlled constantly.

Description

Nursing protector of patient's postoperative of anus intestines branch of academic or vocational study

Technical Field

The invention relates to a nursing protection device, in particular to a postoperative nursing protection device for anorectal patients, and belongs to the field of anorectal medical instruments.

Background

The anorectal department is a department mainly researching and treating constipation, anal fissure, anal fistula, anal abscess, anal stenosis, anal papilla hypertrophy, perianal eczema, mixed hemorrhoid, internal hemorrhoid and external hemorrhoid, and researches diseases mainly occurring in organs at the tail end of digestion.

However, the patients in anorectal department are usually lie on a bed for rest after the operation. The operative wound at the anus is not well protected. The legs at two sides of the patient can not keep a certain distance for a long time, so that the buttocks at two sides are extruded together, the operation incision is easily extruded, and the recuperation of the patient is influenced. When a patient sits on the bed, the wound at the anus can be squeezed due to overlarge stress on the hip, and then the healing of the wound is affected. Patients do not have good protection devices to protect the patients during the recuperation process.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a postoperative nursing protection device for anorectal patients, which can solve the problem that the conventional operation wound at the anus cannot be well protected. The legs at two sides of the patient can not keep a certain distance for a long time, so that the buttocks at two sides are extruded together, the operation incision is easily extruded, and the recuperation of the patient is influenced. And when a patient sits on the bed, the wound at the anus can be extruded due to overlarge stress on the hip, so that the wound healing is influenced.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a nursing protector of patient postoperative of anus intestines branch of academic or vocational study, includes two horizontal poles, all installs a plurality of clamping mechanism on two horizontal poles, clamping mechanism includes the fixed plate, one side and the horizontal pole fixed connection of fixed plate, and the mounting bracket has all been welded at the opposite side both ends, and both ends rotate respectively about the inside of mounting bracket and install tongs and lower tongs, and clamping mechanism's the clamp is mutually opposite on two horizontal poles, and installs stop gear between the relative last tongs in both sides, and the inside one side of going up the tongs and the relative one side of lower tongs that all is provided with massage mechanism.

The detachable supporting mechanism is installed to the bottom of horizontal pole, and the top of horizontal pole is installed and is supported the mechanism.

Preferably, supporting mechanism includes the base, the top of base is provided with the turn trough, the internally mounted of turn trough has the crossbeam, and one side threaded connection of base has first positioning bolt, the one end of first positioning bolt extends to the inside of turn trough, the one end of crossbeam is rotated and is installed the bracing piece, the welding plate has all been welded to the one end both sides of crossbeam, the bottom of bracing piece is installed between two welding plates through first fastening bolt, the top of bracing piece is connected with the fixture block, the upper and lower both ends of fixture block all are connected with the push pedal, be connected with a plurality of extrusion spring between push pedal and the fixture block, one side that two horizontal poles kept away from mutually all is provided with the mounting groove along length direction, the inside at the.

Preferably, it includes the telescopic link to rely on the mechanism, the bottom of telescopic link is rotated and is installed in the inside of mount pad, the inside threaded connection of mount pad has second fastening bolt, the bottom and the second fastening bolt fixed connection of telescopic link, the bottom fixedly connected with sill bar of mount pad, the top of horizontal pole is provided with the inserting groove of a plurality of and sill bar looks adaptation, the sill bar is pegged graft in the inside of inserting groove, one side threaded connection of the below stiff end of telescopic link has the shank of bolt, the one end of shank of bolt extends to the inside of telescopic link, and the top of telescopic link is connected with curved layer board.

Preferably, massage mechanism includes a plurality of elasticity massage head, and elasticity massage head is installed on the flexible end of electronic flexible post, and goes up the tongs and all is connected with a plurality of electronic flexible post with the one side of standing fairly of tongs down, and goes up the tongs and all is connected with the silica gel pad with the one side of standing fairly of tongs down, and the silica gel pad covers the outside at a plurality of electronic flexible post.

Preferably, the fixed plate is installed in the one side that two horizontal poles kept away from mutually, the one end of going up tongs and lower tongs all rotates the installation through round pin axle and mounting bracket, return spring is installed to the installation department of round pin axle and mounting bracket, and all install the link between two last tongs on same fixed plate and between two lower tongs, equal fixedly connected with dwang between the both ends of two links, install the connecting plate between two upper and lower links, one side of connecting plate with be connected with the fixed plate through the clamping bar, the both ends of connecting plate all rotate the installation with the dwang of two upper and lower link tip, the both ends of connecting plate all are connected with second positioning bolt.

Preferably, stop gear is first end plate and second end plate, rotate between first end plate and the second end plate and install a screw thread section of thick bamboo, the inside one end threaded connection of a screw thread section of thick bamboo has the second dead lever, the other end and the second end plate fixed connection of second dead lever, the inside other end of a screw thread section of thick bamboo rotates through the bearing and is connected with first dead lever, the other end and the first end plate fixed connection of first dead lever, the one end that first end plate and second end plate kept away from mutually all is provided with the arc wall, the internal connection of arc wall has a plurality of inserted bar, the relative one end below of tongs on both sides all is provided with the jack of a plurality of and inserted bar looks adaptation, the inserted bar is pegged graft in the inside of jack.

Preferably, the limiting mechanism is a pull rod made of elastic materials, threaded holes matched with the pull rod are formed in one end, opposite to each other, of each of the grippers on the two sides of the pull rod, and the end portion of the pull rod is connected with the upper gripper through the threaded holes.

Preferably, the nursing protection device is used by the specific steps of:

the method comprises the following steps: after anorectal surgery, the protective device is arranged at the root of the thigh of a patient; when the device is installed, the two cross rods correspond to the two legs, the two legs of a patient are placed between the two cross rods, and the clamping mechanisms on the side surfaces of the cross rods are clamped and fixed with the leg parts; when the clamping mechanism is clamped with the leg, the upper gripper and the lower gripper are clamped with the leg; the return spring drives the upper gripper and the lower gripper to rotate around the rotating rod at the end part in the mounting rack, and the upper gripper and the lower gripper both rotate towards the leg and are clamped on the outer side of the leg;

step two: if the patient has a rest on the sickbed, a first end plate and a second end plate are arranged between the grippers on the two sides, the ends of the first end plate and the second end plate are inserted into the upper grippers on the side through insertion rods, the insertion rods are inserted into the insertion holes, one end of a second fixing rod is placed into the threaded barrel, the threaded barrel is screwed to rotate, the second fixing rod is driven to horizontally move in the threaded barrel, the distance between the grippers on the two sides is adjusted, and then the distance between the clamping mechanisms on the two sides is adjusted; the distance between the legs at the two sides is controlled, and the separation distance of the legs at the two sides is kept to meet the requirement when the patient has a rest on the sickbed;

step three: if the patient walks on the ground, the pull rod is arranged between the grippers on the two sides; both ends of the pull rod are in threaded connection with threaded holes at the end parts of the upper grippers through threads, and further connected with the upper grippers; the pull rod supports the clamping mechanism on the side surface, the distance between the leg parts on the two sides is adjusted, the leg parts on the two sides are kept within a preset distance range in the walking process of a patient, and the influence on the knife edge is reduced in the walking process;

step four: if the patient has a rest on the sickbed, the legs need to be lifted upwards to achieve the comfortable environment required by the patient, the supporting mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the cross rod, the cross rod is supported below the supporting mechanism, and the heights of the legs are improved; during use, the first fastening bolt and the first positioning bolt are screwed, so that the supporting rod rotates at one end of the cross beam, the cross beam rotates on the base, the inclination angle and the height of the supporting rod below the cross rod are further adjusted, and the cross rod is supported by the supporting rod from different inclination angles and heights;

step five: if the patient needs to sit on the sickbed in the rest process, the supporting mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the cross rod and used for supporting the body of the patient in the sitting process; when the supporting mechanism is installed, the installation seat is fixedly connected with the insertion groove in the upper part of the cross rod in an insertion mode through the bottom rod at the bottom, the second fastening bolt is screwed to adjust the inclination angle of the telescopic rod, the inclination angle of the upper end supporting plate is further adjusted, and the body of a patient is supported from different angles below; in the supporting process, the bolt rod is screwed to adjust the length of the telescopic rod, so that the length of the telescopic rod is suitable for different height requirements of patients; when a patient is supported, the supporting plates are abutted against the lower part of the armpit of the patient, and the supporting plates on the two sides stably support the body of the patient from the lower part;

step six: after the clamping mechanism is clamped with the leg, the massage mechanism can be started to operate, and the electric telescopic columns extend or contract to drive the elastic massage heads at the end parts to massage the leg of the patient.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through setting up clamping mechanism, make patient's postoperative, if anus department wound need reduce the friction damage, guarantee that the wound has good recovery environment, avoid patient's both sides buttock to extrude each other, cause the influence to anus department wound, can install the device at patient's thigh root. When the clamping mechanism is clamped with the leg, the upper hand grip and the lower hand grip are clamped with the leg. Return spring drives tongs and lower tongs and rotates in the inside of mounting bracket round the dwang of tip, goes up tongs and all rotates to the shank with lower tongs, and inseparable joint is in the outside of shank. The clamping mechanism can adapt to legs with different thicknesses and can adapt to different patients in use.

2. The two limit mechanisms with different forms can adapt to different rest states of patients. If the patient has a rest on the sickbed, a first end plate and a second end plate are installed between the hand grips on the two sides, the end portions of the first end plate and the second end plate are installed in an inserting mode through the inserting rods and the upper hand grips on the side faces, the inserting rods are inserted into the inserting holes, one ends of the second fixing rods are placed into the threaded cylinders, the threaded cylinders are screwed to rotate, the second fixing rods horizontally move in the threaded cylinders, the distance between the hand grips on the two sides can be adjusted, and then the distance between the clamping mechanisms on the two sides is adjusted. The distance between the legs at the two sides can be controlled, so that the separation distance between the legs at the two sides can be kept to meet the requirement constantly when a patient has a rest on a sickbed, the anus operation knife opening is not easy to be influenced, and the fast recovery and healing of the knife opening are facilitated. And the patient can be recovered in a way of keeping the legs separated, thereby being beneficial to the examination and treatment of the medical staff to the incision, improving the efficiency of the medical staff and reducing the pain of the patient during the examination. The knife edge is not affected by the shaking of the legs of the patient during the sleeping process, so that the patient has a safe and comfortable rest environment during the rest, and the positions of the legs do not need to be controlled constantly.

If the patient walks on the ground, the pull rod can be arranged between the grippers on the two sides. The pull rod has elasticity and certain supporting force, can support the clamping mechanism on the side surface, adjust the distance between legs on two sides, and has the buffering effect in the walking process of a patient, so that the patient can walk conveniently, and the phenomenon that the patient cannot step forward is avoided. The leg parts at two sides can be kept within a proper distance range in the walking process of the patient, and the influence on the incision can be reduced in the walking process.

3. Through the installation supporting mechanism, the patient has a rest on the sickbed, and the legs need to be lifted upwards, so that the patient can have a comfortable environment. Can install supporting mechanism in the side of horizontal pole, during the installation, can adjust the position of fixture block in the mounting groove inside according to the demand of reality for supporting mechanism uses more extensively, can adapt to the patient of multiple demand. The cross bar is supported below by the supporting mechanism, so that the height of the leg is improved. During use, the first fastening bolt and the first positioning bolt are screwed, so that the supporting rod can rotate at one end of the cross beam, and the cross beam can rotate on the base. And then adjust inclination and the height of bracing piece in the horizontal pole below to can make the bracing piece can support the horizontal pole from different inclination and height, make things convenient for placing of patient's shank. The height and the inclination angle of the supporting rod are conveniently and quickly adjusted, and the supporting rod can be freely adjusted in the wearing process of a patient, so that different requirements of the patient are met.

4. Through setting up and depending on the mechanism for patient need sit upright on the sick bed at rest in-process, in order to make buttock atress reduce, the difficult atress of anus sword mouth department is damaged. The supporting mechanism can be arranged on the upper part of the cross bar and used for supporting the body of a patient. When the supporting mechanism is installed, the installation seat is fixedly connected with the insertion grooves in the upper portion of the cross rod in an insertion mode through the bottom rod at the bottom, and the cross rod and the insertion grooves in different positions can be fixedly connected in an insertion mode according to different requirements of patients. The inclined angle of the upper end supporting plate can be adjusted when the device is used, and the body of a patient can be supported from different angles below. In the supporting process, the length of the telescopic rod can be adjusted by screwing the bolt rod, so that the telescopic rod is suitable for different height requirements of patients. When the supporting plate is used for supporting a patient, the supporting plate is abutted to the lower part of the armpit of the patient, so that the supporting plates on the two sides can stably support the body of the patient from the lower part, the patient is more comfortable when sitting and standing, and the influence on the incision of the patient can be reduced.

5. Through setting up massage mechanism for behind clamping mechanism and the shank joint, in order to make shank muscle obtain the activity, start massage mechanism operation, the electronic flexible post of a plurality of extension or shrink drives the elasticity massage head of tip and massages patient's shank, makes the shank more comfortable, and the blood circulation is normal, and clamping mechanism can not cause adverse effect to patient's health. Clamping mechanism can the exclusive use in the use, presss from both sides tightly fixedly to patient's shank, also can cooperate stop gear, rely on the mechanism, supporting mechanism and massage mechanism use, and a plurality of mechanism can use simultaneously, also can carry out the selectivity to use as the basis with clamping mechanism, and multiple selection has different functions, can realize different effects, has the promotion effect to patient's recovery.

Drawings

In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a tie bar mounting structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first end plate structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the supporting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the upper gripper structure of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a pallet mounting structure of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of an upper grip and a lower grip mounting structure of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of an electric telescopic column mounting structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a clamping mechanism; 3. a first end plate; 4. a second end plate; 5. a hand grip is arranged; 6. a hand grip is taken down; 7. a threaded hole; 8. a cross bar; 9. a pull rod; 10. inserting a rod; 11. a first fixing lever; 12. a threaded barrel; 13. a second fixing bar; 14. a support plate; 15. a mounting seat; 16. a connecting frame; 17. a fixing plate; 18. a mounting frame; 19. rotating the rod; 20. inserting grooves; 21. mounting grooves; 22. a support bar; 23. a cross beam; 24. a first positioning bolt; 25. a first fastening bolt; 26. a connecting plate; 27. a clamping block; 28. a compression spring; 29. pushing the plate; 30. a jack; 31. a bolt shank; 32. a telescopic rod; 33. a second fastening bolt; 34. a bottom bar; 35. a silica gel pad; 36. an elastic massage head; 37. an electric telescopic column; 38. and a second positioning bolt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-9, a postoperative nursing protection device for anorectal patients comprises two cross bars 8, a plurality of clamping mechanisms 2 are respectively installed on the two cross bars 8, each clamping mechanism 2 comprises a fixing plate 17, one side of each fixing plate 17 is fixedly connected with the corresponding cross bar 8, mounting frames 18 are respectively welded at two ends of the other side of each cross bar, an upper gripper 5 and a lower gripper 6 are respectively rotatably installed at the upper end and the lower end of the interior of each mounting frame 18, the clamping ends of the clamping mechanisms 2 on the two cross bars 8 are opposite, a limiting mechanism is installed between the upper grippers 5 which are opposite at two sides, and massage mechanisms are respectively arranged on one side, opposite to the lower gripper 6, of the upper gripper 5 inside the same clamping mechanism 2.

The bottom of horizontal pole 8 is installed detachable supporting mechanism, and the top of horizontal pole 8 is installed and is supported the mechanism.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the supporting mechanism comprises a base 1, a rotary groove is arranged at the top of the base 1, a cross beam 23 is arranged inside the rotary groove, a first positioning bolt 24 is in threaded connection with one side of the base 1, one end of the first positioning bolt 24 extends into the rotary groove, a supporting rod 22 is rotatably arranged at one end of the cross beam 23, welding plates are welded on two sides of one end of the cross beam 23, the bottom end of the supporting rod 22 is arranged between the two welding plates through a first fastening bolt 25, a clamping block 27 is connected to the top of the supporting rod 22, push plates 29 are connected to the upper end and the lower end of the clamping block 27, a plurality of extrusion springs 28 are connected between the push plates 29 and the clamping block 27, an installation groove 21 is arranged along the length direction of one side, away from two cross rods 8.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the supporting mechanism comprises an expansion link 32, the bottom of the expansion link 32 is rotatably installed inside the installation seat 15, the second fastening bolt 33 is connected inside the installation seat 15 in a threaded manner, the bottom of the expansion link 32 is fixedly connected with the second fastening bolt 33, the bottom of the installation seat 15 is fixedly connected with a bottom rod 34, the top of the cross rod 8 is provided with a plurality of insertion grooves 20 matched with the bottom rod 34, the bottom rod 34 is inserted inside the insertion grooves 20, one side of the lower fixed end of the expansion link 32 is connected with a bolt rod 31 in a threaded manner, one end of the bolt rod 31 extends into the expansion link 32, and the top of the expansion link 32 is connected with an arc-shaped supporting plate 14.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the massage mechanism comprises a plurality of elastic massage heads 36, the elastic massage heads 36 are arranged at the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic columns 37, one side of the upper hand grip 5, which is relatively vertical to the lower hand grip 6, is connected with the plurality of electric telescopic columns 37, one side of the upper hand grip 5, which is relatively vertical to the lower hand grip 6, is connected with the silica gel pads 35, and the silica gel pads 35 cover the outer parts of the plurality of electric telescopic columns 37.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a fixed plate 17 is arranged at one side far away from two cross rods 8, one ends of an upper hand grip 5 and a lower hand grip 6 are rotatably arranged with an installation frame 18 through a pin shaft, a return spring is arranged at the installation position of the pin shaft and the installation frame 18, connecting frames 16 are arranged between the two upper hand grips 5 and between the two lower hand grips 6 on the same fixed plate 17, rotating rods 19 are fixedly connected between two ends of the two connecting frames 16, a connecting plate 26 is arranged between the upper connecting frame 16 and the lower connecting frame 16, one side of the connecting plate 26 is connected with the fixed plate 17 through a clamping rod, two ends of the connecting plate 26 are rotatably arranged with the rotating rods 19 at the end parts of the upper connecting frame 16 and the lower connecting frame 16, two ends of the connecting plate 26 are respectively connected with second positioning bolts 38, the connecting frames 16 can support legs at the side surfaces to avoid outward extrusion of the legs, the, limiting the angle of tilt.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the limiting mechanism comprises a first end plate 3 and a second end plate 4, a threaded cylinder 12 is rotatably mounted between the first end plate 3 and the second end plate 4, one end inside the threaded cylinder 12 is in threaded connection with a second fixing rod 13, the other end of the second fixing rod 13 is fixedly connected with the second end plate 4, the other end inside the threaded cylinder 12 is rotatably connected with a first fixing rod 11 through a bearing, the other end of the first fixing rod 11 is fixedly connected with the first end plate 3, the ends, far away from the first end plate 3 and the second end plate 4, of the first end plate 3 and the second end plate 4 are respectively provided with an arc-shaped groove, the arc-shaped groove is internally connected with a plurality of inserting rods 10, a plurality of inserting holes 30 matched with the inserting rods 10 are respectively arranged below the opposite ends of the hand grips 5 on two sides, and the inserting rods 10 are inserted.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the limiting mechanism is a pull rod 9 made of elastic materials, threaded holes 7 matched with the pull rod 9 are formed in one ends, opposite to the grippers 5, of the two sides, and the end part of the pull rod 9 is connected with the upper gripper 5 through the threaded holes 7.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the nursing protection device comprises the following specific steps:

the method comprises the following steps: after anorectal surgery, the protective device is arranged at the root of the thigh of a patient; when the device is installed, the two cross rods 8 correspond to the two legs, the two legs of a patient are placed between the two cross rods 8, and the clamping mechanisms 2 on the side surfaces of the cross rods 8 are clamped and fixed with the leg parts; when the clamping mechanism 2 is clamped with the leg, the upper gripper 5 and the lower gripper 6 are clamped with the leg; the return spring drives the upper gripper 5 and the lower gripper 6 to rotate around the rotating rod 19 at the end part inside the mounting rack 18, and the upper gripper 5 and the lower gripper 6 both rotate towards the leg and are clamped outside the leg;

step two: if a patient has a rest on a sickbed, a first end plate 3 and a second end plate 4 are arranged between the grippers 5 on the two sides, the ends of the first end plate 3 and the second end plate 4 are inserted into the upper grippers 5 on the side through insertion rods 10, the insertion rods 10 are inserted into the insertion holes 30, then one ends of second fixing rods 13 are placed into the threaded cylinders 12, the threaded cylinders 12 are screwed to rotate, the second fixing rods 13 are driven to horizontally move in the threaded cylinders 12, the distance between the grippers 5 on the two sides is adjusted, and the distance between the clamping mechanisms 2 on the two sides is adjusted; the distance between the legs at the two sides is controlled, and the separation distance of the legs at the two sides is kept to meet the requirement when the patient has a rest on the sickbed;

step three: if the patient walks on the ground, the pull rod 9 is arranged between the grippers 5 on the two sides; both ends of the pull rod 9 are in threaded connection with the threaded holes 7 at the end part of the upper gripper 5 through threads, and further connected with the upper gripper 5; the pull rod 9 supports the clamping mechanism 2 on the side surface, the distance between the leg parts on the two sides is adjusted, the leg parts on the two sides are kept within a preset distance range in the walking process of a patient, and the influence on the knife edge is reduced in the walking process;

step four: if the patient has a rest on the sickbed, the legs need to be lifted upwards to achieve the comfortable environment required by the patient, the supporting mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the cross rod 8, the cross rod 8 is supported by the supporting mechanism below, and the heights of the legs are improved; during use, the first fastening bolt 25 and the first positioning bolt 24 are screwed, so that the supporting rod 22 rotates at one end of the cross beam 23, the cross beam 23 rotates on the base 1, the inclination angle and the height of the supporting rod 22 below the cross rod 8 are further adjusted, and the cross rod 8 is supported by the supporting rod 22 from different inclination angles and heights;

step five: if the patient needs to sit on the sickbed in the rest process, the supporting mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the cross rod 8 and is used for supporting the body of the patient in the sitting process; when the supporting mechanism is installed, the installation seat 15 is fixedly inserted into the insertion groove 20 in the upper part of the cross rod 8 through the bottom rod 34 at the bottom, the second fastening bolt 33 is screwed to adjust the inclination angle of the telescopic rod 32, and further the inclination angle of the upper end supporting plate 14 is adjusted, so that the body of a patient is supported from different angles below; in the supporting process, the bolt rod 31 is screwed to adjust the length of the telescopic rod 32, so that the requirements of patients with different heights are met; when a patient is supported, the supporting plates 14 abut against the lower part of armpits of the patient, and the supporting plates 14 on the two sides stably support the body of the patient from the lower part;

step six: and after the clamping mechanism 2 is clamped with the leg, the massage mechanism can be started to operate, and the electric telescopic columns 37 extend or contract to drive the elastic massage heads 36 at the end parts to massage the leg of the patient.

When the device is used, after an anorectal surgery is performed on a patient, if friction injury needs to be reduced at an anus wound, the wound is guaranteed to have a good recovery environment, the influence on the anus wound caused by mutual extrusion of the buttocks on two sides of the patient is avoided, and the device can be arranged at the root of the thigh of the patient. During installation, the two cross rods 8 correspond to the two legs, the two legs of a patient are placed between the two cross rods 8, and the clamping mechanisms 2 on the side surfaces of the cross rods 8 are clamped and fixed with the legs.

When the clamping mechanism 2 is clamped with the leg, the upper hand grip 5 and the lower hand grip 6 are clamped with the leg. The return spring drives the upper gripper 5 and the lower gripper 6 to rotate around the rotating rod 19 at the end part in the mounting frame 18, the upper gripper 5 and the lower gripper 6 both rotate towards the leg part, and the upper gripper and the lower gripper are tightly clamped outside the leg part. The clamping mechanism 2 can adapt to legs with different thicknesses and can adapt to different patients in use. After the clamping mechanism 2 is mounted with the leg, a tie rod 9 or a first end plate 3 and a second end plate 4 are mounted on both sides between the grippers 5.

If the patient has a rest on the sickbed, a first end plate 3 and a second end plate 4 are arranged between the hand grips 5 on the two sides, the end parts of the first end plate 3 and the second end plate 4 are inserted into the upper hand grips 5 on the side through the insertion rods 10, the insertion rods 10 are inserted into the insertion holes 30, one ends of the second fixing rods 13 are placed into the threaded cylinders 12, the threaded cylinders 12 are screwed to rotate, the second fixing rods 13 horizontally move in the threaded cylinders 12, the distance between the hand grips 5 on the two sides can be adjusted, and the distance between the clamping mechanisms 2 on the two sides can be adjusted. The distance between the legs at the two sides can be controlled, so that the separation distance between the legs at the two sides can be kept to meet the requirement constantly when a patient has a rest on a sickbed, the anus operation knife opening is not easy to be influenced, and the fast recovery and healing of the knife opening are facilitated. And the patient can be recovered in a way of keeping the legs separated, thereby being beneficial to the examination and treatment of the medical staff to the incision, improving the efficiency of the medical staff and reducing the pain of the patient during the examination. The knife edge is not affected by the shaking of the legs of the patient during the sleeping process, so that the patient has a safe and comfortable rest environment during the rest, and the positions of the legs do not need to be controlled constantly.

If the patient walks on the ground, the pull rod 9 can be installed between the hand grips 5 on both sides. Both ends of the pull rod 9 are in threaded connection with the threaded holes 7 at the end part of the upper gripper 5 through threads, and then are connected with the upper gripper 5. The pull rod 9 has elasticity and certain supporting force, can support the clamping mechanism 2 on the side surface, adjust the distance between legs on two sides, and has the buffering function in the walking process of a patient, so that the patient can walk conveniently, and the phenomenon that the patient cannot step forward can not occur. The leg parts at two sides can be kept within a proper distance range in the walking process of the patient, and the influence on the incision can be reduced in the walking process.

If patient has a rest on the sick bed, the shank need upwards lift up, reaches the required comfortable environment of patient, can install supporting mechanism in the side of horizontal pole 8, and fixture block 27 joint is in the inside of mounting groove 21 during the installation, and extrusion spring 28 promotes the inner wall butt of push pedal 29 and mounting groove 21 for fixture block 27 can remain stable in position in the inside of mounting groove 21. And during the installation, can adjust the position of fixture block 27 in mounting groove 21 inside according to the demand of reality for supporting mechanism uses more extensively, can adapt to the patient of multiple demand. The support mechanism supports the cross bar 8 at the lower part, so that the height of the leg part is raised. In use, the first fastening bolt 25 and the first positioning bolt 24 are screwed so that the support rod 22 can rotate at one end of the cross beam 23, and the cross beam 23 can rotate on the base 1. And then adjust the inclination and the height of bracing piece 22 in horizontal pole 8 below to can make bracing piece 22 can support horizontal pole 8 from different inclination and height, make things convenient for placing of patient's shank. The height and the inclination angle of the supporting rod 22 can be adjusted conveniently and quickly, and can be freely adjusted in the wearing process of a patient, so that different requirements of the patient can be met.

If the patient needs to sit on the sickbed in the rest process, the anus knife opening is not easy to be stressed and damaged in order to reduce the stress on the hip in the sitting and standing process. A depending mechanism may be mounted on the upper portion of the cross bar 8 for support of the patient's body. When the supporting mechanism is installed, the installation seat 15 is fixedly connected with the insertion grooves 20 on the upper portion of the cross rod 8 through the bottom rod 34 at the bottom in an insertion mode, and the cross rod 8 and the insertion grooves 20 at different positions can be fixedly connected in an insertion mode according to different requirements of patients. During use, the second fastening bolt 33 is screwed to adjust the inclination angle of the telescopic rod 32, so that the inclination angle of the upper end supporting plate 14 is adjusted, and the body of a patient can be supported from different angles below. In the supporting process, the length of the telescopic rod 32 can be adjusted by screwing the bolt rod 31, so that the supporting device is suitable for different height requirements of patients. When the patient is supported, the supporting plates 14 are abutted to the lower parts of armpits of the patient, so that the supporting plates 14 on the two sides can stably support the body of the patient from the lower parts, the patient is more comfortable when sitting and standing, and the influence on the incision of the patient can be reduced.

And after clamping mechanism 2 and shank joint, in order to make shank muscle obtain the activity, start massage mechanism and move, the extension of a plurality of electronic flexible post 37 or shrink drive the elasticity massage head 36 of tip to massage patient's shank for the shank is more comfortable, and the blood circulation is normal, and clamping mechanism 2 can not cause adverse effect to patient's health.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The nursing protection device used after the anorectal surgery for the patient comprises two cross rods (8), wherein a plurality of clamping mechanisms (2) are mounted on the two cross rods (8), the nursing protection device is characterized in that each clamping mechanism (2) comprises a fixing plate (17), one side of each fixing plate (17) is fixedly connected with the corresponding cross rod (8), mounting frames (18) are welded at two ends of the other side of each mounting frame (18), an upper gripper (5) and a lower gripper (6) are respectively rotatably mounted at the upper end and the lower end of the interior of each mounting frame (18), the gripping ends of the upper clamping mechanisms (2) on the two cross rods (8) are opposite, a limiting mechanism is mounted between the upper grippers (5) which are opposite in two sides, and a massage mechanism is arranged on one side, opposite to the upper gripper (5) and the lower gripper (6), of the same;

the bottom of the cross rod (8) is provided with a detachable supporting mechanism, and the top of the cross rod (8) is provided with a supporting mechanism;

fixed plate (17) are installed in the one side of keeping away from mutually in two horizontal poles (8), the one end of going up tongs (5) and tongs (6) down all rotates the installation through round pin axle and mounting bracket (18), return spring is installed to the installation department of round pin axle and mounting bracket (18), and all install link (16) between tongs (5) and two tongs (6) down on two on same fixed plate (17), equal fixedly connected with dwang (19) between the both ends of two link (16), install connecting plate (26) between two upper and lower links (16), one side of connecting plate (26) is passed through the clamping bar and is connected with fixed plate (17), the both ends of connecting plate (26) all rotate the installation with dwang (19) of two upper and lower link (16) tip, the both ends of connecting plate (26) all are connected with second positioning bolt (38).

2. The postoperative nursing protection device for anorectal patients according to claim 1, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a base (1), a rotating groove is arranged at the top of the base (1), a cross beam (23) is installed inside the rotating groove, a first positioning bolt (24) is in threaded connection with one side of the base (1), one end of the first positioning bolt (24) extends into the rotating groove, a supporting rod (22) is rotatably installed at one end of the cross beam (23), welding plates are welded on two sides of one end of the cross beam (23), the bottom end of the supporting rod (22) is installed between the two welding plates through a first fastening bolt (25), a clamping block (27) is connected to the top of the supporting rod (22), push plates (29) are connected to the upper end and the lower end of the clamping block (27), and a plurality of extrusion springs (28) are connected between the push plates (29) and the clamping block (27), one side that two horizontal poles (8) kept away from mutually all is provided with mounting groove (21) along length direction, and fixture block (27) joint is installed in the inside of mounting groove (21).

3. A postoperative care guard for anorectal patients of claim 1 wherein said protective device is a disposable protective device for use in an anorectal surgical procedure, the mechanism of relying on includes telescopic link (32), the bottom of telescopic link (32) is rotated and is installed in the inside of mount pad (15), the inside threaded connection of mount pad (15) has second fastening bolt (33), the bottom and second fastening bolt (33) fixed connection of telescopic link (32), bottom fixedly connected with sill bar (34) of mount pad (15), the top of horizontal pole (8) is provided with inserting groove (20) of a plurality of and sill bar (34) looks adaptation, sill bar (34) are pegged graft in the inside of inserting groove (20), one side threaded connection of the below stiff end of telescopic link (32) has shank of bolt (31), the one end of shank of bolt (31) extends to the inside of telescopic link (32), and the top of telescopic link (32) is connected with curved layer board (14).

4. The nursing and protecting device used after the operation of the anorectal department patient according to claim 1, wherein the massage mechanism comprises a plurality of elastic massage heads (36), the elastic massage heads (36) are installed on the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic columns (37), one sides of the upper gripper (5) and the lower gripper (6) which are equivalent are respectively connected with a plurality of electric telescopic columns (37), one sides of the upper gripper (5) and the lower gripper (6) which are equivalent are respectively connected with a silica gel pad (35), and the silica gel pad (35) covers the outer parts of the electric telescopic columns (37).

5. The anorectal department patient postoperative care protection device according to claim 1, wherein the limiting mechanism is a first end plate (3) and a second end plate (4), a threaded cylinder (12) is rotatably installed between the first end plate (3) and the second end plate (4), one end inside the threaded cylinder (12) is in threaded connection with a second fixing rod (13), the other end of the second fixing rod (13) is fixedly connected with the second end plate (4), the other end inside the threaded cylinder (12) is rotatably connected with a first fixing rod (11) through a bearing, the other end of the first fixing rod (11) is fixedly connected with the first end plate (3), the ends of the first end plate (3) and the second end plate (4) which are far away from each other are provided with arc-shaped grooves, the insides of the arc-shaped grooves are connected with a plurality of insertion rods (10), a plurality of insertion holes (30) matched with the insertion rods (10) are respectively arranged below the opposite ends of the hand grips (5) on two sides, the insertion rod (10) is inserted in the insertion hole (30).

6. The anorectal patient postoperative care protection device according to claim 1, wherein the limiting mechanism is a pull rod (9) made of elastic materials, one end of each of the two opposite side grippers (5) is provided with a threaded hole (7) matched with the pull rod (9), and the end of the pull rod (9) is connected with the upper gripper (5) through the threaded hole (7).