CN215609122U

CN215609122U - Hip injury rehabilitation exercise device

Info

Publication number: CN215609122U
Application number: CN202121988975.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴亦新
Original assignee: Luoyang Orthopedic Traumatological Hospital Of Henan Province Henan Provincial Orthopedic Hospital
Current assignee: Luoyang Orthopedic Traumatological Hospital Of Henan Province Henan Provincial Orthopedic Hospital
Priority date: 2021-08-23
Filing date: 2021-08-23
Publication date: 2022-01-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-23

Abstract

The hip injury rehabilitation exercise device solves the problems that the existing instrument for assisting a patient to walk is single in function, does not have the function of limb exercise and is not beneficial to the patient to do multi-directional exercise to accelerate the rehabilitation of the patient; the adjustable height seat plate comprises a moving frame, wherein an adjusting frame with adjustable height is arranged at the upper end of the moving frame, a first positioning rod capable of being vertically adjusted up and down and a second positioning rod capable of being adjusted back and forth are arranged on the moving frame, a seat plate and a first connecting rod are rotatably connected to the first positioning rod, a supporting plate and a second connecting rod are rotatably connected to the second positioning rod, one end, away from the seat plate, of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the supporting plate, and one end, away from the supporting plate, of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the seat plate; the multifunctional rehabilitation device has the advantages of multiple functions, flexible use, comfort, safety, limb exercise, walking exercise and the like, lightens the workload of nursing personnel, and accelerates the rehabilitation speed of patients.

Description

Hip injury rehabilitation exercise device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary instruments, and particularly relates to a hip injury rehabilitation exercise device.

Background

The hip joint consists of acetabulum and femoral head, and has powerful femoral flesh layer covering around the hip joint, and the deepest joint in human body is also perfect spherical-acetabulum joint. The rehabilitation therapy of the system is carried out as early as possible under the conditions of definite diagnosis and postoperative permission after hip joint injury and operation; the patient with hip injury should get out of bed for walking training in the later period of the operation, which can effectively avoid muscular atrophy, prevent tissue adhesion and joint stiffness, improve and promote blood circulation, eliminate swelling, accelerate fracture healing and prevent venous thrombosis; because the postoperative patient is weak, when walking training is carried out, auxiliary instruments are needed to be adopted to protect and support the patient, so that secondary injury caused by falling of the patient is avoided; the apparatus function singleness of assisting patient's walking at present does not have the function that limbs were taken exercise concurrently, is unfavorable for the patient to carry out diversified exercise and accelerates patient's recovery.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the technical problems, the utility model provides a hip injury rehabilitation exercise device, which solves the problems that the existing instrument for assisting a patient to walk is single in function, does not have the function of limb exercise and is not beneficial to the patient to do multi-directional exercise to accelerate the rehabilitation of the patient.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions; including removing the frame, the upper end that removes the frame is equipped with height-adjustable's alignment jig, but be equipped with vertical first locating lever of adjusting from top to bottom and the second locating lever of fore-and-aft regulation on removing the frame, it is connected with bedplate and first connecting rod to rotate on the first locating lever, it is connected with backup pad and second connecting rod to rotate on the second locating lever, the one end that the bedplate was kept away from to first connecting rod rotates with the backup pad to be connected, the one end that the backup pad was kept away from to the second connecting rod rotates with the bedplate to be connected.

Preferably, the removal frame includes two horizontal poles and two montants, both ends fixedly connected with sliding sleeve about first locating lever, sliding sleeve and montant one-to-one and sliding connection, both ends fixedly connected with position sleeve about the second locating lever, position sleeve and horizontal pole one-to-one and sliding connection, threaded connection has the regulation lead screw on one of them position sleeve, adjust the lead screw and rotate with the removal frame and be connected, all threaded connection has two stop collars on two montants, the stop collar is in the top and the below of sliding sleeve.

Preferably, a climbing plate is arranged between the supporting plate and the seat plate and is rotatably connected with the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod.

Preferably, the middle of the supporting plate and the middle of the ascending plate are fixedly connected with wedge-shaped blocks with the same structure.

Preferably, the adjusting frame comprises two U-shaped frames, and a plurality of grabbing rods are fixedly connected between the two U-shaped frames.

Preferably, it is connected with the protection frame to rotate on the removal frame, the protection frame includes first railing, second railing and U type pole, first railing, second railing all with U type pole sliding connection, fixedly connected with spring between U type pole and first railing, the second railing.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the device can assist a patient to carry out postoperative walking training through the movable frame, the supporting plate, the ascending plate and the seat plate can be adjusted to be overlapped in the vertical direction, the internal space of the movable frame is enlarged, and the patient can sit on the seat plate for rest or limb exercise; the supporting plate, the ascending plate and the seat plate can be adjusted to be in a step shape and used for training lower limb muscles and flexibility of the ascending ladder, and the balance of a patient can be trained by utilizing the wedge-shaped block; the grab bar and the protective frame protect the patient, ensure the safety of the patient and exercise the upper limb of the patient; the height of the adjusting frame can be adjusted according to the height and body types of different patients, so that the comfort is improved; the multifunctional rehabilitation device has the advantages of multiple functions, flexible use, comfort, safety, limb exercise, walking exercise and the like, lightens the workload of nursing personnel, and accelerates the rehabilitation speed of patients.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of the seat plate, the support plate and the ascending plate of the present invention adjusted to have a stepped structure.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the seat plate, the support plate and the climbing plate of the present invention adjusted to be vertically overlapped.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the seat plate, the support plate, and the ascending plate with the first link and the second link according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the protective frame of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1-moving frame, 101-cross bar, 102-vertical bar, 2-adjusting frame, 201-U-shaped frame, 202-grabbing bar, 3-first positioning bar, 4-second positioning bar, 5-seat plate, 6-first connecting bar, 7-supporting plate, 8-second connecting bar, 9-sliding sleeve, 10-positioning sleeve, 11-adjusting screw rod, 12-limiting sleeve, 13-ascending plate, 14-wedge block, 15-first railing, 16-second railing, 17-U-shaped bar, 18-spring.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the height-adjustable seat plate comprises a moving frame 1, an adjusting frame 2 with adjustable height is arranged at the upper end of the moving frame 1, a first positioning rod 3 capable of being vertically adjusted up and down and a second positioning rod 4 capable of being adjusted back and forth are arranged on the moving frame 1, a seat plate 5 and a first connecting rod 6 are rotatably connected to the first positioning rod 3, a support plate 7 and a second connecting rod 8 are rotatably connected to the second positioning rod 4, one end of the first connecting rod 6, far away from the seat plate 5, is rotatably connected with the support plate 7, and one end of the second connecting rod 8, far away from the support plate 7, is rotatably connected with the seat plate 5.

When a patient walks and exercises in post-operation training, the patient can walk and train by means of the movable frame 1, and when the patient walks and trains, the supporting rod 7 is adjusted to the position where the vertical direction is overlapped with the seat plate 5, so that the internal space of the movable frame 1 can be enlarged, and the patient can be protected during walking and walking; the height of the adjusting frame 2 can be adjusted according to the heights and the body sizes of different patients, the comfort is improved, the adjusting frame 2 is vertically and slidably connected with the moving frame 1, and the moving frame 1 is in threaded connection with a locking bolt which can be matched and locked with the adjusting frame 2 to adjust and lock the adjusting frame 2; four trundles with foot brakes are fixedly connected to the lower part of the moving frame 1, when a patient needs to have a rest or do limb exercise after walking for a certain distance, the nursing staff can lock all the trundles through the foot brakes at the moment, the patient can sit on the seat board 5 to have a rest or do limb exercise, and the seat board 5 is a box body with drawers, so that the patient can conveniently carry required articles for nursing and exercising; when the cat ladder of ascending a height when training need be carried out, can adjust the form of bedplate 5 and backup pad 7 through the position of adjusting first locating lever 3 and second locating lever 4, it is specific: the seat plate 5, the support plate 7, the first connecting rod 6 and the second connecting rod 8 form a parallelogram structure, the second positioning rod 4 can be adjusted and locked backwards, the position of the first positioning rod 3 is unchanged, at the moment, the seat plate 5 and the support plate 7 can rotate anticlockwise and keep parallel, namely, the seat plate 5 and the support plate 7 have a certain gradient, meanwhile, the front-back distance between the seat plate 5 and the support plate 7 is increased, and at the moment, the ankle of a patient and the standing ability of the patient can be exercised by utilizing the gradient of the support plate 7; then, the second positioning rod 4 can be adjusted downwards, at the moment, the seat plate 5 and the supporting plate 7 rotate clockwise when the seat plate 5 is downward, the seat plate 5 and the supporting plate are gradually adjusted to be in a horizontal state, and climbing ladder training can be carried out.

Concretely, adjust and lock in order to realize the position to first locating lever 3 and second locating lever 4, removal frame 1 includes two horizontal poles 101 and two montants 102, both ends fixedly connected with sliding sleeve 9 about first locating lever 3, sliding sleeve 9 and montant 102 one-to-one and sliding connection, both ends fixedly connected with position sleeve 10 about second locating lever 4, position sleeve 10 and horizontal pole 101 one-to-one and sliding connection, threaded connection has adjusting screw 11 on one of them position sleeve 10, adjusting screw 11 and removal frame 1 rotate and be connected, all threaded connection has two stop collars 12 on two montants 102, stop collar 12 is in the top and the below of sliding sleeve 9.

The adjusting screw rod 11 and the positioning sleeve 10 form a screw rod nut structure, when the adjusting screw rod 11 is rotated, the positioning sleeve 10 can adjust in the front-back direction and drive the second positioning rod 4 to move synchronously, the screw rod nut structure has self-locking performance, and the positioning sleeve 10 and the second positioning rod 4 can be in a stable state after position adjustment; the position of sliding sleeve 9 is confirmed and is spacing through the position of two stop collars 12, and when the patient climbed to backup pad 7, backup pad 7 only can carry out clockwise rotation, and the position of stop collar 12 through the below can lock sliding sleeve 9 this moment, when the patient need sit on bedplate 5, both feet were put on backup pad 7, and the stop collar 12 of top should be spacing to the ascending direction of sliding sleeve 9 this moment.

In addition, in order to achieve continuous ascending exercise and improve the continuity of the walking and ascending actions of the patient, an ascending plate 13 is arranged between the supporting plate 7 and the seat plate 5, and the ascending plate 13 is rotatably connected with the first connecting rod 6 and the second connecting rod 8.

Further, in order to train the physical balance of the patient, a wedge block 14 with the same structure is fixedly connected between the supporting plate 7 and the ascending plate 13.

Specifically, the adjusting frame 2 comprises two U-shaped frames 201, and a plurality of grabbing rods 202 are fixedly connected between the two U-shaped frames 201; the patient sits on the seat plate 5, and the upper limbs lift and grasp the grasping rods 202 at different positions, so that the upper limbs of the patient can be lifted and stretched.

Further, in order to exercise the tensile force of the upper limbs of the patient, a protection frame is rotatably connected to the moving frame 1, the protection frame comprises a first rail 15, a second rail 16 and a U-shaped rod 17, the first rail 15 and the second rail 16 are both slidably connected with the U-shaped rod 17, and a spring 18 is fixedly connected between the U-shaped rod 17 and the first rail 15 and the second rail; usually, the protective frame is positioned on the movable frame 1 through a hook or a bolt assembly to protect the patient; when the device is used, the protective frame is separated from the positioning of the movable frame 1, a patient sits on the seat plate 5, holds the U-shaped rod 17 with both hands, and swings the U-shaped rod 17 left and right, so that the upper limbs of the patient can be swung for training; the muscle of the upper limb of the patient can be exercised by pulling the U-shaped bar 17 to overcome the elastic force of the spring 18.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Hip injury rehabilitation exercise device, including removing frame (1), its characterized in that: the adjustable height adjusting device is characterized in that an adjusting frame (2) with adjustable height is arranged at the upper end of the moving frame (1), a first positioning rod (3) capable of being vertically adjusted up and down and a second positioning rod (4) capable of being adjusted back and forth are arranged on the moving frame (1), a seat plate (5) and a first connecting rod (6) are connected to the first positioning rod (3) in a rotating mode, a supporting plate (7) and a second connecting rod (8) are connected to the second positioning rod (4) in a rotating mode, one end, far away from the seat plate (5), of the first connecting rod (6) is connected with the supporting plate (7) in a rotating mode, and one end, far away from the supporting plate (7), of the second connecting rod (8) is connected with the seat plate (5) in a rotating mode.

2. The hip injury rehabilitation and exercise device of claim 1, wherein: remove frame (1) including two horizontal poles (101) and two montants (102), both ends fixedly connected with sliding sleeve (9) about first locating lever (3), sliding sleeve (9) and montant (102) one-to-one and sliding connection, both ends fixedly connected with position sleeve (10) about second locating lever (4), position sleeve (10) and horizontal pole (101) one-to-one and sliding connection, threaded connection has adjusting screw (11) on one of them position sleeve (10), adjusting screw (11) and removing frame (1) rotate and be connected, all threaded connection has two stop collar (12) on two montants (102), stop collar (12) are in the top and the below of sliding sleeve (9).

3. The hip injury rehabilitation and exercise device of claim 1, wherein: a climbing plate (13) is arranged between the supporting plate (7) and the seat plate (5), and the climbing plate (13) is rotatably connected with the first connecting rod (6) and the second connecting rod (8).

4. The hip injury rehabilitation and exercise device of claim 3, wherein: the middle of the supporting plate (7) and the middle of the ascending plate (13) are fixedly connected with wedge blocks (14) with the same structure.

5. The hip injury rehabilitation and exercise device of claim 1, wherein: the adjusting frame (2) comprises two U-shaped frames (201), and a plurality of grabbing rods (202) are fixedly connected between the two U-shaped frames (201).

6. The hip injury rehabilitation and exercise device of claim 1, wherein: move and rotate on frame (1) and be connected with the protection frame, the protection frame includes first railing (15), second railing (16) and U type pole (17), first railing (15), second railing (16) all with U type pole (17) sliding connection, fixedly connected with spring (18) between U type pole (17) and first railing (15), second railing (16).