CN111837992A - Timing feeding system of lactating sow feeding machine - Google Patents
Timing feeding system of lactating sow feeding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN111837992A CN111837992A CN202010750968.1A CN202010750968A CN111837992A CN 111837992 A CN111837992 A CN 111837992A CN 202010750968 A CN202010750968 A CN 202010750968A CN 111837992 A CN111837992 A CN 111837992A
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000037351 starvation Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0291—Automatic devices with timing mechanisms, e.g. pet feeders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
- A01K29/005—Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0275—Automatic devices with mechanisms for delivery of measured doses
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a timing feeding system of a lactating sow feeder, which belongs to the technical field of sow breeding.A user uploads basic information to a database to provide a central controller with the basic information, the feeding time and the feeding amount of a feed are controlled by acquiring the starvation information of a sow according to an image acquisition module during feeding, the feeding and growing conditions of the sow at each stage can be monitored and recorded in real time, the basic information can be provided for the research of sow breeding, the online dynamic adjustment of the feed timing feeding is realized, and the scientification and standardization of the sow breeding are facilitated, so that the automation degree in the feeder is improved, the manpower and material resources can be effectively saved, and the scientific feeding is realized; through the mobile terminal, under the effect of communication module, can send work order to this system long-rangely to can observe fodder input volume and fodder input time in real time, thereby realize remote control management, saved manpower resources greatly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sow breeding, and particularly relates to a timing feeding system of a lactating sow feeder.
Background
The feeding amount of the feed needs to be adjusted for sows in the gestation period and the lactation period so as to meet the nutritional requirements of the sows. The prior art usually adopts the mode of artifical timing addition fodder, but this kind of mode needs the staff volume to get fodder weight to throw something and feed respectively, not only wastes time and energy, still can not guarantee the accurate control of fodder weight. For example, 3kg of feed is set for pigs in the later stage of pregnancy (84 days to 114 days of pregnancy), and feeding is carried out for 4 times every day, so that more drinking water is provided for sows. The reduction was started 3 days before delivery, 2.5kg feed on day 3 before delivery, 2kg feed on day 2 before delivery, and 1kg feed on day 1 before delivery. The sow is not fed within 24 hours after delivery, and belongs to a fasting stage. The sow is in a lactation stage after parturition, no feeding is set on the day of parturition, lkg feeds are set on the day 2, 1kg of feeds are increased gradually every day later, the food intake is not limited after reaching 6kg, the more the food intake of the sow is, the better the sow is, and the sow is weaned. The weaning period is the period of material reduction starting 3 days before weaning, and is reduced from 6kg to 5kg, 4kg and 3 kg. No feed is needed on the weaning day, and no setting is needed. Therefore, if artificial feeding is adopted, the period of each sow needs to be accurately recorded, and for large-scale farms, management confusion is particularly caused, so that the weight and survival rate of weaned piglets are low, the uniformity of the weaned piglets is poor, and the body weights of the weaned pigs are uneven.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a timing feeding system of a lactating sow feeder, which solves the problems that the period of each sow needs to be accurately recorded when artificial feeding is adopted in the prior art, management confusion is easy to cause particularly for large-scale farms, the weight and survival rate of weaned piglets are low, the uniformity of the piglets is poor, and the weight of the weaned pigs is uneven.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a timed feeding system of a lactating sow feeder comprises an image acquisition module, an image analysis module, a database, a central controller, a communication module, a human-computer interface, a mobile terminal, a feeding mechanism control module, a discharging timing module and a discharging metering module.
When the image acquisition module is used for feeding the feed, the data acquisition module is used for acquiring data of the sow and actively transmitting the data to the database in real time.
The image analysis module is used for obtaining a hunger analysis model and generating a hunger index according to the food intake image and the hunger analysis model.
The database is used for storing relevant data of the collected and analyzed sows and transmitting the data to the central controller.
The communication module is used for data transmission among the modules.
And the feeding mechanism control module is used for receiving information sent by the central controller and controlling a feeding mechanism in the feeding machine to carry out feeding work.
The feeding mechanism control module calls the corresponding feeding model through the database to calculate according to the information collected by the image collection module and the data input by the user, calculates the amount of the feed fed to the corresponding sow, and controls the feeding mechanism in the feeding machine to carry out feeding work.
The blanking timing module times the time after blanking, when the timed time reaches the preset time, the information is fed back to the central controller, and the central controller controls the blanking mechanism control module to carry out blanking again.
The feeding metering module is used for weighing the feed, when the falling weight of the feed is the same as a preset value, the feed feeds back information to the central controller, and the central controller controls the feeding mechanism control module to stop feeding.
As a further scheme of the invention: the communication module adopts a wireless communication mode and supports GPRS and short message double-channel data transmission.
As a further scheme of the invention: the mobile terminal comprises a mobile phone, a tablet and a notebook computer, wherein an APP is arranged in the mobile terminal, and a user inputs a control instruction into the APP and sends the control instruction in the APP to the central controller through the communication module.
As a further scheme of the invention: the feeding metering module comprises a weighing sensor arranged in a feeding machine bin, and the central controller judges the amount of the fed materials according to the residual weight of the weighing bin.
As a further scheme of the invention: the human-computer interface comprises a display module and an input module, the display module is used for displaying feed feeding amount, feed discharging amount and feed feeding time in real time and displaying sow monitoring videos at regular time, and the input module is used for inputting basic data by a user.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this timing system of throwing something and feeding of lactating sow feeder, the user uploads basic information to the database, provide a basic information for central controller, through when the feed, sow hunger information is gathered according to image acquisition module, the time of control fodder input and the volume of throwing something and feeding, and also can real-time supervision and record the feeding and the growth condition of sow in each stage, can provide the basic data for the research that the sow was bred, realize the online dynamic adjustment of fodder regularly putting in, and be favorable to the scientification and the standardization that the sow was bred, thereby improve degree of automation in the feeder, can effectually use manpower and material resources sparingly, realize the science and feed.
2. This timing feeding system of lactating sow feeding machine through mobile terminal, under communication module's effect, can send work order to this system long-rangely to can observe fodder input volume and fodder input time in real time, thereby realize remote control management, saved manpower resources greatly.
3. This timing feeding system of lactating sow feeding machine through setting up human-computer interface, can control this system on-the-spot, under mobile terminal's cooperation, can be according to actual demand, the effect of nimble this system of control that reaches to convenience has been brought in the operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
As shown in the figure, the present invention provides a technical solution: a timed feeding system of a lactating sow feeder comprises an image acquisition module, an image analysis module, a database, a central controller, a communication module, a human-computer interface, a mobile terminal, a feeding mechanism control module, a discharging timing module and a discharging metering module.
When the image acquisition module is used for feeding the feed, the data acquisition is carried out on the sow, and the data are actively transmitted to the database in real time.
The image analysis module is used for obtaining the hunger analysis model and generating the hunger index according to the food intake image and the hunger analysis model.
The database is used for storing relevant data of the collected and analyzed sows and transmitting the data to the central controller.
The communication module is used for data transmission among the modules.
The feeding mechanism control module is used for receiving information sent by the central controller and controlling the feeding mechanism in the feeding machine to carry out feeding work.
And the blanking mechanism control module calls the corresponding feeding model through the database to calculate according to the information collected by the image collection module and the data input by the user, calculates the amount of the corresponding sow fed feed, and controls a blanking mechanism in the feeder to carry out blanking work.
The blanking timing module times the time after blanking, when the timed time reaches the preset time, the information is fed back to the central controller, and the central controller controls the blanking mechanism control module to carry out blanking again.
The feed metering module is used for weighing the feed, when the falling weight of the feed is the same as a preset value, the feed metering module feeds back information to the central controller, and the central controller controls the feed mechanism control module to stop feeding.
The communication module adopts a wireless communication mode and supports GPRS and short message double-channel data transmission.
The mobile terminal comprises a mobile phone, a tablet and a notebook computer, wherein an APP is arranged in the mobile terminal, and a user inputs a control instruction into the APP and sends the control instruction in the APP to the central controller through the communication module.
The feeding metering module comprises a weighing sensor arranged in a feeding machine bin, and the central controller judges the amount of the fed materials according to the residual weight of the weighing bin.
The human-computer interface comprises a display module and an input module, the display module is used for displaying the feed feeding amount, the feed discharging amount and the feed feeding time in real time and displaying the sow monitoring video in a timing mode, and the input module is used for a user to input basic data.
The user uploads basic information to the database, basic information is provided for the central controller, through when feeding, sow hunger information is collected according to the image acquisition module, the time and the feeding amount of feed putting are controlled, and the feeding and the growth conditions of the sow in each stage can be monitored and recorded in real time, basic data can be provided for the research of sow breeding, the online dynamic adjustment of feed putting at regular time is realized, and the scientization and standardization of sow breeding are facilitated, so that the automation degree in the feeding machine is improved, manpower and material resources can be effectively saved, and scientific feeding is realized.
Through the mobile terminal, under the effect of communication module, can send work order to this system long-rangely to can observe fodder input volume and fodder input time in real time, thereby realize remote control management, saved manpower resources greatly.
Through setting up human-computer interface, can control this system on the scene, under mobile terminal's cooperation, can be according to actual demand, nimble effect that reaches this system of control to convenience has been brought in the operation.
S1, when the feeding timing module is used, after the timing of the feeding timing module reaches a set time, information is fed back to the central controller, the central controller sends the information to the feeding mechanism control module to control the feeding of the feeding mechanism in the feeder, during the feeding process, the feeding metering module begins to weigh the excess materials in the feeder in real time, when the feeding reaches the set value, the feeding metering module feeds back the information to the central controller, the central controller sends the information to the feeding mechanism control module again to stop the feeding, and meanwhile, the feeding timing module begins to time;
s2, when the feeding work is carried out, the image acquisition module acquires the starvation state of the sow and transmits the starvation state to the database in real time, the image analysis module establishes a starvation analysis model for the sow and transmits the starvation analysis model to the database, the central controller analyzes according to the starvation analysis model and basic data input by a user through a human-computer interface, the next feeding time of the sow is calculated, and the feeding time is properly adjusted according to the feeding condition under the condition of feeding the sow at regular time.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. A timed feeding system of a lactating sow feeder comprises an image acquisition module, an image analysis module, a database, a central controller, a communication module, a human-computer interface, a mobile terminal, a feeding mechanism control module, a discharging timing module and a discharging metering module;
the image acquisition module is used for acquiring data of the sows and actively transmitting the data to the database in real time when the sows feed the feed;
the image analysis module is used for acquiring a hunger analysis model and generating a hunger index according to the food intake image and the hunger analysis model;
the database is used for storing and collecting and analyzing related data of the sows and transmitting the data to the central controller;
the communication module is used for data transmission among the modules;
the feeding mechanism control module is used for receiving information sent by the central controller and controlling a feeding mechanism in the feeding machine to carry out feeding work;
the feeding mechanism control module calls a corresponding feeding model through a database to calculate according to the information collected by the image collection module and the data input by the user, calculates the amount of the feed fed to the corresponding sow, and controls a feeding mechanism in the feeder to perform feeding work;
the blanking timing module times the time after blanking, when the timed time reaches the preset time, the information is fed back to the central controller, and the central controller controls the blanking mechanism control module to carry out blanking again;
the feeding metering module is used for weighing the feed, when the falling weight of the feed is the same as a preset value, the feed feeds back information to the central controller, and the central controller controls the feeding mechanism control module to stop feeding.
2. The timed feeding system of a lactating sow feeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the communication module adopts a wireless communication mode and supports GPRS and short message double-channel data transmission.
3. The timed feeding system of a lactating sow feeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mobile terminal comprises a mobile phone, a tablet and a notebook computer, wherein an APP is arranged in the mobile terminal, and a user inputs a control instruction into the APP and sends the control instruction in the APP to the central controller through the communication module.
4. The timed feeding system of a lactating sow feeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding metering module comprises a weighing sensor arranged in a feeding machine bin, and the central controller judges the amount of the fed materials according to the residual weight of the weighing bin.
5. The timed feeding system of a lactating sow feeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the human-computer interface comprises a display module and an input module, the display module is used for displaying feed feeding amount, feed discharging amount and feed feeding time in real time and displaying sow monitoring videos at regular time, and the input module is used for inputting basic data by a user.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010750968.1A CN111837992A (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2020-07-30 | Timing feeding system of lactating sow feeding machine |
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| CN202010750968.1A CN111837992A (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2020-07-30 | Timing feeding system of lactating sow feeding machine |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112673974A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-20 | 华南农业大学 | Remote intelligent sow accurate feeding system and method |
| CN115530084A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-12-30 | 宁夏众虎科技股份有限公司 | Pasture intelligent feeding system and control method |
| CN118120658A (en) * | 2024-04-16 | 2024-06-04 | 南京市畜牧家禽科学研究所(南京市畜牧技术推广站) | Intelligent meat duck breeding feeding system and method based on Internet of things |
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Application publication date: 20201030 |