CN111827661A - Soft-hard integrated template for texture construction of assembled rammed earth wall and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Soft-hard integrated template for texture construction of assembled rammed earth wall and construction method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111827661A
CN111827661A CN202010879920.0A CN202010879920A CN111827661A CN 111827661 A CN111827661 A CN 111827661A CN 202010879920 A CN202010879920 A CN 202010879920A CN 111827661 A CN111827661 A CN 111827661A
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Prior art keywords
template
hard
fixing
soft
square pipe
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CN202010879920.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
白显忠
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Henan Puzhiyuan Architectural Texture Research Institute Co ltd
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Henan Puzhiyuan Architectural Texture Research Institute Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010879920.0A priority Critical patent/CN111827661A/en
Publication of CN111827661A publication Critical patent/CN111827661A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/06Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
    • E04G11/08Forms, which are completely dismantled after setting of the concrete and re-built for next pouring
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to an assembled soft-hard integrated template for rammed earth wall texture construction, which comprises a template body, wherein the template body comprises a soft template and a hard template, the soft template is arranged at the inner side of the hard template, one side of the hard template, which is close to the soft template, is provided with a plurality of mounting holes which are uniformly distributed and used for fixing the soft template, a fastening piece is arranged between two adjacent template bodies, the fastening piece comprises a cushion block arranged between the adjacent template bodies and a square pipe arranged at the outer side of the adjacent template bodies, the outer wall of the template body is provided with a fixing piece used for fixing the square pipe, and the fixing piece is connected with the square pipe through a square pipe fastener. The construction efficiency is high, the wall is easy to mount, the mould is easy to release, the fixation is firm, and the construction process is reliable.

Description

Soft-hard integrated template for texture construction of assembled rammed earth wall and construction method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a soft-hard integrated template for texture construction of an assembled rammed earth wall and a construction method thereof.
Background
The texture is divided into visual texture and tactile texture, the texture gives various feelings to people and can strengthen the action and the infection of images, the visual texture is the texture sensed by eyes, such as stripes, patterns, concave-convex and the like displayed on a screen, but is the texture of a two-dimensional plane, and the tactile texture is generally obtained by processing modes such as splicing, die cutting, carving and the like, is three-dimensional texture and can be touched by hands.
At present, when a curtain wall is produced or built, a texture external wall panel is often processed on the surface of an external wall, the texture of a building vertical face is presented, at present, two modes are mainly adopted, one mode is manual manufacturing, the other mode is the external wall panel prefabricated in advance, the texture of the building vertical face is manually manufactured, firstly, the construction efficiency is low, the construction of the texture of a large project cannot be adapted, secondly, the quality of a finished product is unstable, a prefabricated hanging plate belongs to a prefabricated component of the building external wall, a wall face is formed by hanging steel structures, strictly speaking, the external wall panel belongs to two products with the wall vertical face, and the external wall panel is not a building and is easy to. The invention aims to solve the problem of construction of various textures of rammed earth walls on inner and outer vertical surfaces of buildings, in particular to the textures of modern novel rammed earth walls, the rammed earth textures constructed and molded by the method are vivid and can be quickly manufactured, a pouring construction method is used for replacing a ramming construction method, the construction efficiency is greatly improved, and the defects that the rammed earth wall is labor-consuming and time-consuming in construction are overcome.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the embodiment of the invention provides a soft-hard integrated template for skin texture construction of an assembled rammed earth wall, which comprises a template body, wherein the template body comprises a soft template and a hard template, the soft template is arranged on the inner side of the hard template, one side of the hard template, which is close to the soft template, is provided with a plurality of mounting holes which are uniformly distributed and used for fixing the soft template, a fastener is arranged between two adjacent template bodies, the fastener comprises a cushion block arranged between the adjacent template bodies and a square pipe arranged on the outer side of the adjacent template bodies, the outer wall of the template body is provided with a fixing piece for fixing the square pipe, and the fixing piece is connected with the square pipe through a square pipe fastener;
the outer side of the hard template is provided with a plurality of vertical reinforcing ribs and transverse reinforcing ribs which are uniformly distributed, the outer side of the hard template is provided with a plurality of rotary positioning piles for supporting and fixing the hard template, a plurality of channel steels which are uniformly distributed and used for installing rotary positioning piles are arranged on the outer side of the hard template, each rotary positioning pile comprises a movable part, an adjusting part and a U-shaped clamp, the movable piece is movably connected with the channel steel through a connecting piece, the section of the movable piece is in an inverted U shape, a screw rod is arranged on one side of the movable piece close to the adjusting piece, the adjusting piece is of a cavity structure, one end of the adjusting piece close to the moving piece is provided with a threaded hole, the screw rod passes through the threaded hole and extends into the adjusting piece, the length of the screw rod is smaller than that of the adjusting piece, the U-shaped clamp is rotatably connected with the adjusting piece, and a connecting rod is arranged between the U-shaped clamp and the adjusting piece.
Further, the connecting piece includes the pin, oval slot hole has been seted up to pin tip outer wall, the interpolation of oval slot hole is equipped with the wedge inserted sheet.
Further, square pipe fastener includes first stationary blade and second stationary blade.
Further, first stationary blade bottom is provided with first spacing lug, the spacing lug of second, first stationary blade middle part is provided with the cavity that is used for improving first stationary blade intensity, first spacing lug is located the spacing lug left side of second, the direction setting of the first stationary blade of perpendicular to is all followed to first spacing lug and the spacing lug of second, and the protruding opposite direction of first spacing lug and the spacing lug of second, first stationary blade right-hand member is the half-circular arc setting, and first stationary blade right-hand member has seted up first through-hole, the second through-hole has been seted up to first stationary blade left end top.
Further, the guiding hole has been seted up to the one end that is close to the main aspects on the second stationary blade, the guiding hole with through pin joint between the second through-hole, the second stationary blade can be followed the guiding hole direction and slided from top to bottom at the pin outer wall, first spacing lug is L shape, forms the draw-in groove between first spacing lug and the first stationary blade, one side card of second stationary blade is gone into in the draw-in groove.
Further, the mounting includes two rectangular boards, two rectangular board outer wall all offer be used for with first through-hole matched with third through-hole, two the interval is greater than the thickness of first stationary blade between the rectangular board.
A construction method of a soft-hard integrated template for skin texture construction of an assembled rammed earth wall comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing a soft template: designing a blank body with required texture of the rammed earth wall according to requirements, uniformly spraying a release agent on the surface of the blank body, spraying or covering plastic or silica gel liquid on a target blank body, repeating the steps for three times, wherein the plastic or silica gel liquid sprayed last time needs to be dried before spraying or covering each time, a layer of fiber mesh cloth is laid at the same time, and the soft template is obtained after drying and demolding;
s2, splicing the hard templates: splicing a plurality of hard templates along the up-down direction or the left-right direction according to requirements, when fixing the up-down adjacent hard templates, fixedly connecting the hard templates through a connecting piece, when fixing the left-right adjacent hard templates, firstly placing a cushion block between the adjacent hard templates to be spliced, fixing the hard templates through a bolt or a connecting piece, then placing a square pipe on the outer wall of the adjacent hard templates, and simultaneously installing a square pipe fastener for fixing the position of the square pipe, in the process of installing the square pipe fastener, firstly inserting one end of a first fixing sheet between two strip plates, fixing the first fixing sheet through the connecting piece or the bolt, placing the square pipe above the first fixing sheet, then gradually attaching one side of the second fixing sheet to the square pipe by adjusting the second fixing sheet up and down, at the moment, clamping one side of the second fixing sheet into a clamping groove until one side of the second fixing sheet is attached to the square pipe, and completing the fixing of the, splicing the left, right, upper and lower adjacent hard templates;
s3, preparing a template body: paving and fixing the prepared soft template on the inner side of the hard template, and uniformly spraying a release agent on the texture surface of the soft template again to finish the preparation of the template body;
s4, installing and positioning the template body: the supporting steel pipes perpendicular to the horizontal ground are installed at the positions 10-20 cm away from the outer sides of the template bodies, the supporting steel pipes provide supporting points for the rotary positioning piles, the template bodies are arranged on the outer sides of the wall, and after the template bodies are built and fastened, next-step pouring construction is carried out.
Furthermore, the cushion block is a strip-shaped wood block.
The embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, by arranging the template body, when the texture is arranged on the outer wall, the template body can be manufactured in a pouring mode, the construction efficiency is greatly improved, the defects that the construction of a rammed earth wall is labor-consuming and time-consuming are overcome, the template body is convenient to assemble and disassemble by arranging the square pipe, the square pipe fastener and the cushion block on the outer side of the template body, the assembled template body is convenient to support and fix by arranging the rotary positioning pile, the deformation or shaking in the pouring process is avoided, the stability of the template body is improved, the template body can be conveniently manufactured according to the required texture by arranging the soft template, the template body can be conveniently disassembled, and the applicability is strong.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hard template splicing state structure in the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the template body according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the square tube fastener of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the first fixing sheet of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the second fixing sheet of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a rotary spud according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of the pin of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a wedge insert of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the strip of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a template body; 2. a hard template; 3. a fixing member; 31. a strip plate; 32. a third through hole; 4. a square tube; 5. cushion blocks; 6. a square tube fastener; 61. a first fixing sheet; 611. a first limit bump; 612. a concave cavity; 613. a second limit bump; 614. a first through hole; 615. a second through hole; 616. a card slot; 62. a second fixing sheet; 621. a guide hole; 7. channel steel; 8. rotating the positioning pile; 81. an adjustment member; 82. a U-shaped card; 83. a connecting rod; 84. a screw rod; 85. a threaded hole; 86. a movable member; 9. transverse reinforcing ribs; 10. a vertical reinforcing rib; 11. a connecting member; 111. a pin; 112. an elliptical long hole; 113. wedge-shaped inserting sheets.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only for explaining the technical principle of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-10, an assembled rammed earth wall texture construction soft-hard integrated template comprises a template body 1, wherein the template body 1 comprises a soft template and a hard template 2, the soft template is installed on the inner side of the hard template 2, one side of the hard template 2 close to the soft template is provided with a plurality of installation holes which are uniformly distributed and used for fixing the soft template, a fastener is installed between two adjacent template bodies 1, the fastener comprises a cushion block 5 placed between the two adjacent template bodies 1 and a square tube 4 placed on the outer side of the two adjacent template bodies 1, a fixing part 3 used for fixing the square tube 4 is installed on the outer wall of the template body 1, and the fixing part 3 is connected with the square tube 4 through a square tube fastener 6;
the square tube fastener 6 comprises a first fixing plate 61 and a second fixing plate 62, a first limit bump 611 and a second limit bump 613 are arranged at the bottom of the first fixing plate 61, the first limit bump 611 and the second limit bump 613 are integrated with the first fixing plate 61, a cavity 612 for improving the strength of the first fixing plate 61 is arranged in the middle of the first fixing plate 61, the first limit bump 611 is positioned at the left side of the second limit bump 613, the first limit bump 611 and the second limit bump 613 are both arranged along a direction perpendicular to the first fixing plate 61, the first limit bump 611 and the second limit bump 613 protrude in opposite directions, the right end of the first fixing plate 61 is arranged in a semicircular arc shape, a first through hole 614 is arranged at the right end of the first fixing plate 61, a second through hole 615 is arranged at the top of the left end of the first fixing plate 61, the fixing member 3 comprises two long strip plates 31, third through holes 614 matched with the first through holes are arranged on the outer walls of the two long strip plates 31, the distance between the two strip plates 31 is greater than the thickness of the first fixing piece 61, one end of the second fixing piece 62 close to the large end is provided with a guide hole 621, the guide hole 621 is connected with the second through hole 615 through a pin 111, the second fixing piece 62 can slide up and down on the outer wall of the pin 111 along the direction of the guide hole 621, the first limiting convex block 611 is in an L shape, a clamping groove 616 is formed between the first limiting convex block 611 and the first fixing piece 61, and one side of the second fixing piece 62 is clamped in the clamping groove 616;
a plurality of vertical reinforcing ribs 10 and transverse reinforcing ribs 9 which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the outer side of the hard template 2, and hard template 2 outside is provided with a plurality of rotatory spud 8 that are used for supporting fixed hard template 2, install a plurality of evenly distributed channel-section steels 7 that are used for installing rotatory spud 8 in the hard template 2 outside, rotatory spud 8 includes moving part 86, adjusting part 81, U type card 82, through connecting piece 11 swing joint between moving part 86 and the channel-section steel 7, moving part 86 sectional view is the shape of falling U, lead screw 84 is installed to one side that moving part 86 is close to adjusting part 81, adjusting part 81 is the cavity structure, adjusting part 81 is close to the one end of moving part 86 and has seted up threaded hole 85, lead screw 84 passes threaded hole 85 and extends to inside the adjusting part 81, lead screw 84 length is less than adjusting part 81 length, rotate between U type card 82 and the adjusting part 81 and be connected, be provided with connecting rod 83 between U type card 82 and the adjusting part 81.
In this embodiment, the connecting member 11 includes a pin 111, an oval hole 112 is formed in an outer wall of a small end of the pin 111, and a wedge-shaped insertion piece 113 is inserted into the oval hole.
Cushion 5 can adopt rectangular form billet or stereoplasm rubber piece in this example, and cushion 5's setting can guarantee that soft template can laminate on the 2 boards of hard mould according to 5 thickness of soft template shrinkage degree adjustment cushion, avoids soft template to take place to damage, makes soft template can repetitious usage, improves soft template economic benefits.
A construction method of a soft-hard integrated template for skin texture construction of an assembled rammed earth wall comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing a soft template: designing a blank body with required texture of the rammed earth wall according to requirements, uniformly spraying a release agent on the surface of the blank body, spraying or covering plastic or silica gel liquid on a target blank body, repeating the steps for three times, wherein the plastic or silica gel liquid sprayed last time needs to be dried before spraying or covering each time, a layer of fiber mesh cloth is laid at the same time, and the soft template is obtained after drying and demolding;
s2, splicing the hard template 2: splicing a plurality of hard templates 2 along the up-down direction or the left-right direction according to requirements, when fixing the up-down adjacent hard templates 2, fixedly connecting the hard templates 2 through a connecting piece 11, when fixing the left-right adjacent hard templates 2, firstly placing a cushion block 5 between the adjacent hard templates 2 to be spliced, fixing the hard templates through a bolt or the connecting piece 11, then placing a square pipe 4 on the outer wall of the adjacent hard templates 2, simultaneously installing a square pipe fastener 6 for fixing the position of the square pipe 4, in the process of installing the square pipe fastener 6, firstly inserting one end of a first fixing sheet 61 between two strip plates 31, fixing the first fixing sheet 61 through the connecting piece 11 or the bolt, placing the square pipe 4 above the first fixing sheet 61, then gradually attaching one side of a second fixing sheet 62 to the square pipe 4 through adjusting the second fixing sheet 62 up and down, and clamping one side of the second fixing sheet 62 into a clamping groove 616, until one side of the second fixing sheet 62 is attached to the square pipe 4, the square pipe 4 is fixed, and the left, right, upper and lower adjacent hard templates 2 are spliced;
s3, preparing a template body 1: paving and fixing the prepared soft template on the inner side of the assembled hard template 2, and uniformly spraying a release agent on the texture surface of the soft template to complete the preparation of the template body 1;
s4, installing and positioning the template body 1: the supporting steel pipes perpendicular to the horizontal ground are installed at the position 10cm away from the outer side of the formwork body 1, the top ends of the supporting steel pipes are fixed to a ceiling, the bottom ends of the supporting pipes are fixed to the ground, the supporting steel pipes provide supporting points for the rotary positioning piles 8, the formwork body 1 is arranged on the outer side of a wall body, and after construction and fastening are finished, next-step pouring construction is carried out.
By adopting the construction method, on the one hand, the construction efficiency can be greatly improved, the defect that the construction of the rammed earth wall is labor-consuming and time-consuming is overcome, on the other hand, different soft templates can be manufactured according to texture requirements, the decorative art beauty of richer building textures is embodied, meanwhile, when the template body 1 is installed, the square tube 4 is arranged outside the template body 1, the square tube fastener 6 and the cushion block 5 are arranged, the template body 1 is convenient to assemble and disassemble, the assembled template body 1 is convenient to support and fix by arranging the rotary positioning pile 8, deformation or shaking in the pouring process is avoided, the stability of the template body 1 is improved, the construction method can not only be applied to the realization of texture patterns, but also can be applied to the fixation and the use of other related templates in the current building, and the applicability is strong.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicating the directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other similar term are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, article, or apparatus.
So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in connection with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Equivalent changes or substitutions of related technical features can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and the technical scheme after the changes or substitutions can fall into the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an integrative template of soft or hard is used in construction of assembled rammed earth wall skin texture, includes the template body, its characterized in that: the template body comprises a soft template and a hard template, the soft template is arranged on the inner side of the hard template, one side of the hard template, which is close to the soft template, is provided with a plurality of mounting holes which are uniformly distributed and used for fixing the soft template, a fastener is arranged between two adjacent template bodies, the fastener comprises a cushion block arranged between the adjacent template bodies and a square pipe arranged on the outer side of the adjacent template bodies, the outer wall of each template body is provided with a fixing part used for fixing the square pipe, and the fixing part is connected with the square pipe through a square pipe fastener;
the outer side of the hard template is provided with a plurality of vertical reinforcing ribs and transverse reinforcing ribs which are uniformly distributed, the outer side of the hard template is provided with a plurality of rotary positioning piles for supporting and fixing the hard template, a plurality of channel steels which are uniformly distributed and used for installing rotary positioning piles are arranged on the outer side of the hard template, each rotary positioning pile comprises a movable part, an adjusting part and a U-shaped clamp, the movable piece is movably connected with the channel steel through a connecting piece, the section of the movable piece is in an inverted U shape, a screw rod is arranged on one side of the movable piece close to the adjusting piece, the adjusting piece is of a cavity structure, one end of the adjusting piece close to the moving piece is provided with a threaded hole, the screw rod passes through the threaded hole and extends into the adjusting piece, the length of the screw rod is smaller than that of the adjusting piece, the U-shaped clamp is rotatably connected with the adjusting piece, and a connecting rod is arranged between the U-shaped clamp and the adjusting piece.
2. The assembled rammed earth wall texture construction soft and hard integrated template according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting piece includes the pin, oval slot hole has been seted up to pin tip outer wall, the interpolation of oval slot hole is equipped with wedge inserted sheet.
3. The assembled rammed earth wall texture construction soft and hard integrated template according to claim 1, wherein: the square pipe fastener comprises a first fixing piece and a second fixing piece.
4. The assembled rammed earth wall texture construction soft and hard integrated template according to claim 3, wherein: first stationary blade bottom is provided with first spacing lug, the spacing lug of second, first stationary blade middle part is provided with the cavity that is used for improving first stationary blade intensity, first spacing lug is located the spacing lug left side of second, the direction setting of the first stationary blade of perpendicular to is all followed to first spacing lug and the spacing lug of second, and the protruding opposite direction of first spacing lug and the spacing lug of second, first stationary blade right-hand member is the half-circular arc setting, and first stationary blade right-hand member has seted up first through-hole, the second through-hole has been seted up to first stationary blade left end top.
5. The assembled rammed earth wall texture construction soft and hard integrated template according to claim 4, wherein: the one end that is close to the main aspects on the second stationary blade has seted up the guiding hole, the guiding hole with through pin joint between the second through-hole, the second stationary blade can be followed the guiding hole direction and slided from top to bottom at the pin outer wall, first spacing lug is L shape, forms the draw-in groove between first spacing lug and the first stationary blade, one side card of second stationary blade is gone into in the draw-in groove.
6. The assembled rammed earth wall texture construction soft and hard integrated template according to claim 4, wherein: the mounting includes two rectangular boards, two rectangular board outer wall all offer be used for with first through-hole matched with third through-hole, two the interval is greater than the thickness of first stationary blade between the rectangular board.
7. The construction method of the soft and hard integrated form for the texture construction of the assembled rammed earth wall according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing a soft template: designing a blank body with required texture of the rammed earth wall according to requirements, uniformly spraying a release agent on the surface of the blank body, spraying or covering plastic or silica gel liquid on a target blank body, repeating the steps for three times, wherein the plastic or silica gel liquid sprayed last time needs to be dried before spraying or covering each time, a layer of fiber mesh cloth is laid at the same time, and the soft template is obtained after drying and demolding;
s2, splicing the hard templates: splicing a plurality of hard templates along the up-down direction or the left-right direction according to requirements, when fixing the up-down adjacent hard templates, fixedly connecting the hard templates through a connecting piece, when fixing the left-right adjacent hard templates, firstly placing a cushion block between the adjacent hard templates to be spliced, fixing the hard templates through a bolt or a connecting piece, then placing a square pipe on the outer wall of the adjacent hard templates, and simultaneously installing a square pipe fastener for fixing the position of the square pipe, in the process of installing the square pipe fastener, firstly inserting one end of a first fixing sheet between two strip plates, fixing the first fixing sheet through the connecting piece or the bolt, placing the square pipe above the first fixing sheet, then gradually attaching one side of the second fixing sheet to the square pipe by adjusting the second fixing sheet up and down, at the moment, clamping one side of the second fixing sheet into a clamping groove until one side of the second fixing sheet is attached to the square pipe, and completing the fixing of the, splicing the left, right, upper and lower adjacent hard templates;
s3, preparing a template body: paving and fixing the prepared soft template on the inner side of the spliced hard template, and uniformly spraying a release agent on the texture surface of the soft template to finish the preparation of the template body;
s4, installing and positioning the template body: the supporting steel pipes perpendicular to the horizontal ground are installed at the positions 10-20 cm away from the outer sides of the template bodies, the supporting steel pipes provide supporting points for the rotary positioning piles, the template bodies are arranged on the outer sides of the wall, and after the template bodies are built and fastened, next-step pouring construction is carried out.
8. The construction method of the soft and hard integrated template for the texture construction of the assembled rammed earth wall according to claim 7, characterized in that: the cushion block is a strip-shaped wood block.
CN202010879920.0A 2020-08-27 2020-08-27 Soft-hard integrated template for texture construction of assembled rammed earth wall and construction method thereof Pending CN111827661A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010879920.0A CN111827661A (en) 2020-08-27 2020-08-27 Soft-hard integrated template for texture construction of assembled rammed earth wall and construction method thereof

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113482328A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-10-08 广西建工集团控股有限公司 Integral hoisting installation construction method for steel pipe template of outer shear wall

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113482328A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-10-08 广西建工集团控股有限公司 Integral hoisting installation construction method for steel pipe template of outer shear wall

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