CN111827593B - Energy-conserving housing construction drainage system - Google Patents
Energy-conserving housing construction drainage system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111827593B CN111827593B CN202010726251.3A CN202010726251A CN111827593B CN 111827593 B CN111827593 B CN 111827593B CN 202010726251 A CN202010726251 A CN 202010726251A CN 111827593 B CN111827593 B CN 111827593B
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- drain pipe
- pipe
- rotating
- plate
- driving
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
- E04D2013/084—Means for fixing down pipes to structure
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
- E04D2013/086—Filters
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
- E04D2013/088—De-icing devices or snow melters
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of housing construction drainage and specifically relates to a relate to an energy-conserving housing construction drainage system, its drain pipe including being located the house lateral wall, the top of drain pipe communicates in the bottom on roof, the inner wall of drain pipe is provided with a plurality of sensors that freeze that are used for detecting along the length direction interval of drain pipe, the drain pipe divide into the multisection, adjacent two be provided with coupling assembling between the drain pipe, and the house lateral wall is provided with and is used for carrying out the heating pipe that heats to the drain pipe, the heating pipe cup joint in on the drain pipe, the sensor electricity that freezes is connected with the controller, the controller electricity is connected in the heating pipe is provided with on the house lateral wall and is used for the drive the heating pipe is followed. This application has the effect that makes the difficult quilt of drain pipe freeze and split.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of house building drainage, in particular to an energy-saving house building drainage system.
Background
The accumulated water on the roof of the town house is mainly drained to the ground through a drain pipe arranged on the side wall of the house, the environmental temperature is changed up and down at 0 ℃ often in the early winter and late winter in the north, particularly, the environmental temperature is above 0 ℃ when sunshine exists in the daytime, the accumulated snow on the roof of the house is irradiated and dissolved by the sunshine, the temperature of a building drainage pipe without direct sunlight irradiation or the drain pipe at night can be below 0 ℃, the accumulated water with the temperature of above 0 ℃ after the roof of the house is dissolved is gradually cooled in the process of slow downward flow of the wall of the drainage pipe, and the accumulated water can be gradually frozen until the accumulated water is frozen into ice, so that the drain pipe is finally frozen, expanded and broken.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make the drain pipe be difficult for being frozen and frost crack, this application provides an energy-conserving housing construction drainage system.
The application provides an energy-conserving housing construction drainage system adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an energy-conserving housing construction drainage system, is including the drain pipe that is located the house lateral wall, the top of drain pipe communicates in the bottom on roof, the inner wall of drain pipe is provided with a plurality of frozen sensors that are used for detecting freezing along the length direction interval of drain pipe, the drain pipe divide into the multisection, adjacent two be provided with coupling assembling between the drain pipe, and the house lateral wall is provided with the heating pipe that is used for heating the drain pipe, the heating pipe cup joint in on the drain pipe, frozen sensor electricity is connected with the controller, the controller electricity connect in the heating pipe is provided with on the house lateral wall and is used for the drive the heating pipe is followed the drive assembly that the length direction of drain pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when having freezing the emergence in the drain pipe, the sensor that freezes detects in freezing efferent signal arrives the controller, and controller efferent signal makes the heating pipe heat, and drive assembly drive heating pipe removes to freezing department, heats the drain pipe to make freezing in the drain pipe be heated and is melted and flow out in the drain pipe.
Preferably, coupling assembling including circumference encircle set up in the connection pad of drain pipe one end outer peripheral face, set up in adjacent two section go-between the drain pipe, circumference encircle set up in joint groove in the go-between inner peripheral face, adjacent two the surface of connection pad is laminated mutually, joint groove and adjacent two the connection pad joint cooperation, the go-between includes two semi-rings, the both ends of semi-ring are provided with articulated slab and fixed plate respectively, two the articulated slab is kept away from one side of semi-ring is articulated each other, two the semi-ring rotates and forms the go-between, two the fixed plate selects the laminating, two be connected through the bolt between the fixed plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, an operator splices two sections of drain pipes together, then inserts two connecting discs into one semi-ring, rotates the other semi-ring to enable the two semi-rings to form the connecting ring to wrap the two connecting discs, and then fixes the two fixing plates by using bolts, so that the two adjacent drain pipes are fixed together.
Preferably, the surface circumference that the connection pad deviates from adjacent connecting plate encircles and is provided with outer inclined plane, two inner walls that the joint groove is relative all are provided with the inner inclined plane, the inner inclined plane with outer inclined plane is inconsistent and relative the sliding.
By adopting the technical scheme, when an operator inserts the semi-ring into the two connecting discs, the outer inclined surface of the semi-ring is abutted against the inner inclined surface of the connecting discs, so that the two connecting discs are contacted more closely.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a rack and two guide posts arranged on the lateral wall of the house along the length direction of the drain pipe, a mounting block connected to the two guide posts in a sliding manner, a driving motor arranged on the upper surface of the mounting block, connecting plates fixedly arranged at the two ends of the guide posts, one side of each connecting plate is connected to the lateral wall of the house, the two guide posts movably penetrate through the mounting block, the heating pipe is positioned on the surface of the mounting block deviating from the lateral wall of the house, a rotating rod and a bearing plate are arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate, the rotating rod is rotatably borne on the lateral wall of the bearing plate, a driving gear and a turbine are coaxially sleeved on the rotating rod, the driving gear is meshed with the rack, a worm is arranged on the mounting block, load plates are arranged at the two ends of the worm, one side of the, two ends of the worm are rotatably supported on the side walls of the two load plates respectively, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, one end of the worm protrudes out of the side wall of one of the load plates and is coaxially sleeved with a driven bevel gear, an output shaft of the driving motor is coaxially sleeved with a driving bevel gear, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear.
By adopting the technical scheme, the driving motor works to drive the driving bevel gear to rotate so as to drive the worm to rotate, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate so as to drive the driving gear to rotate, the mounting block moves along the length direction of the rack, the two guide columns play a role in guiding so as to enable the mounting block to keep stable in the sliding process, and when the motor does not work, the rotation of the driving gear is limited by the self-locking effect of the worm wheel and the worm.
Preferably, the heating pipe comprises two half pipes, a rotating plate is arranged on one side of each half pipe, one side of the rotating plate is hinged to the surface of the installation block, which is deviated from the house side wall, the two half pipes are rotatably attached to the drain pipe, an installation plate is arranged on the upper surface of the installation block, one side of the installation plate is rotatably supported on the side wall of the installation block through a rotating shaft, the driving motor is arranged on the upper surface of the installation plate, a driving cylinder for driving the installation plate to rotate is arranged on the upper surface of the installation block, one end of the driving cylinder is rotatably supported on the upper surface of the installation block through a rotating shaft, one end of a piston rod of the driving cylinder is hinged to one side of the installation plate, a transmission rod and a bearing block are arranged on the upper surface of the installation block, the transmission rod is rotatably supported on the bearing block, and a driven gear is coaxially sleeved, the output shaft of the driving motor is coaxially sleeved with a driving gear, when a piston rod of the driving cylinder extends out, the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, when the piston rod of the driving cylinder contracts, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, the other end of the transmission rod is coaxially sleeved with a rotating plate, the edge of the surface of the rotating plate, which is far away from the side wall of the house, is provided with a rotating column, the side walls of the two rotating plates are both provided with long waist holes along the horizontal direction, the rotating column is connected with the two rotating plates through a transmission belt, the transmission belt respectively penetrates through the two long waist holes, a spring is connected between the two rotating plates, when the rotating column is positioned at the highest point of the rotating plates, the two half pipes cover the drain pipe, the spring is in a compressed state, and when the rotating column is positioned at, the spring is in a natural state, and the two half pipes are separated from the water discharge pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when having freezing the production in the drain pipe, when driving motor drive installation piece removed the department that freezes, the piston rod shrink drive driving motor who drives actuating cylinder rotates, until the driving gear meshing in driven gear, then driving motor work, make the commentaries on classics board rotate and be located the commentaries on classics board peak until the column rotation, at this moment, the post pulling drive belt rotates, the drive belt makes two rotor plates be close to each other, thereby make two half pipes laminate in the outer peripheral face of drain pipe, make half pipe better to the heating effect of drain pipe, then half pipe heats the drain pipe, after the heating is accomplished, driving motor drive commentaries on classics board rotates and makes the drive belt lax, two rotor plates are far away from each other under the recoil of spring, thereby make half pipe break away from the drain.
Preferably, the half pipe is provided with a circular arc-shaped heating tile, the half pipe is positioned in the heating tile, and the heating tile is attached to the outer wall of the drain pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the plate pipe is when heating, and the heat can disperse on the heating tile to make the drain pipe heated more evenly.
Preferably, a plurality of accommodating grooves are formed in the outer wall of the drain pipe at intervals along the length direction of the drain pipe, an inserting plate is arranged on the drain pipe and matched with the accommodating grooves in an inserting mode, the icing sensor is located on the surface, facing the drain pipe, of the inserting plate, a through hole is formed in the side wall of the accommodating groove, the icing sensor passes through the through hole, a pair of magnet pieces which are attracted to each other are arranged between the inserting plate and the side wall of the accommodating groove, and the inserting plate and the accommodating groove are sealed through sealing glue.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the sensor that freezes in the drain pipe takes place to damage, take the plugboard out in the storage tank to change the icing sensor, and the magnet enables the plugboard by urgent absorption on the drain pipe, sealed glue can seal the gap between plugboard and the storage tank.
Preferably, be provided with the filter screen between the junction on drain pipe and roof, the inner wall circumference of drain pipe encircles and is provided with protruding edge, protruding edge is provided with a plurality of elastic buckle towards the surface circumference interval of filter screen, a side surface border of filter screen is provided with the ring, the ring is with a plurality of the cooperation of elastic buckle joint.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the filter screen can filter the water on roof, makes the debris of aquatic be difficult for entering into in the drain pipe, causes the jam of drain pipe.
Preferably, a temperature sensor is arranged on the heating pipe, the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the controller, and the heating temperature range of the heating pipe is 60-68 ℃.
By adopting the technical scheme, the heating range of 60-68 ℃ can ensure that the electric energy required by the heating pipe is not too high while the heating pipe has a better melting effect on the frozen ice.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. when freezing occurs in the drain pipe, the freezing sensor detects that a freezing signal is transmitted to the controller, the controller transmits a signal to heat the heating pipe, the driving component drives the heating pipe to move to a freezing position to heat the drain pipe, and therefore the freezing in the drain pipe is melted and flows out of the drain pipe.
2. An operator splices two sections of drain pipes together, then inserts two connecting discs into one semi-ring, then rotates the other semi-ring to enable the two semi-rings to form a connecting ring to wrap the two connecting discs, and then fixes the two fixing plates by using bolts, so that the two adjacent drain pipes are fixed together.
3. When icing is generated in the drainage pipe, the driving motor drives the mounting block to move to an icing position, the piston rod of the driving cylinder contracts to drive the driving motor to rotate until the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, then the driving motor works to enable the rotating plate to rotate until the rotating column is located at the highest point of the rotating plate, at the moment, the rotating column pulls the driving belt, the driving belt enables the two rotating plates to be close to each other, therefore, the two half pipes are attached to the peripheral surface of the drainage pipe, and then the half pipes heat the drainage pipe.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the assembly relationship of the roof, the drain pipe and the filter screen in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the fitting relationship of the drain pipe and the connection ring in the embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the assembly relationship of the drain pipe and the icing sensor in the embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the assembly relationship of the drain pipe and the mounting block in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 5.
In the figure: 1. a house; 11. a roof; 12. a rack; 13. filtering with a screen; 131. a circular ring; 132. a handle; 2. a drain pipe; 21. an icing sensor; 211. a plugboard; 22. a connecting disc; 221. a limiting column; 222. a guide groove; 223. a limiting rod; 23. a connecting ring; 231. a clamping groove; 2311. a limiting groove; 232. a half ring; 233. a hinge plate; 234. a fixing plate; 235. a bolt; 236. a limiting ring; 24. a containing groove; 241. a through hole; 25. a convex edge; 251. elastic buckle; 3. a connecting plate; 31. a guide post; 4. mounting blocks; 41. a drive motor; 411. a drive bevel gear; 412. mounting a plate; 413. a rotating shaft; 414. a driving gear; 42. a carrier plate; 421. rotating the rod; 422. a drive gear; 423. a turbine; 43. a worm; 431. a load board; 432. a driven bevel gear; 44. a rotating plate; 441. a long waist hole; 442. a transmission belt; 443. heating the tile; 444. a spring; 45. a driving cylinder; 451. a rotating shaft; 46. a bearing block; 462. a driven gear; 463. rotating the plate; 464. the post is rotated.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-7.
The embodiment of the application discloses energy-conserving housing construction drainage system. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the house comprises a drain pipe 2 located on the side wall of a house 1, the drain pipe 2 is arranged along the vertical direction, the top end of the drain pipe 2 is communicated with the bottom of a roof 11, a filter screen 13 is arranged between the connection positions of the drain pipe 2 and the roof 11, a convex edge 25 is welded on the inner wall of the top end of the drain pipe 2 in a circumferential surrounding manner, a plurality of elastic buckles 251 are welded on the convex edge 25 in the circumferential direction towards the surface of the filter screen 13 at intervals, a circular ring 131 is welded on the edge of the surface of one side of the filter screen 13, and the circular ring; meanwhile, a handle 132 is welded to the screen 13. Filter screen 13 can filter the water on roof 11, makes the debris of aquatic be difficult for entering into in the drain pipe 2, causes the jam of drain pipe 2, and when filter screen 13 took place to block up, operating personnel gripped handle 132 and pulled out filter screen 13 and can change.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the drain pipe 2 is provided with a plurality of sections, and a connecting assembly is arranged between two adjacent sections of the drain pipe 2; specifically, the connecting assembly comprises connecting discs 22 circumferentially welded on the outer peripheral surfaces of one ends of the drain pipes 2 in a surrounding manner, a connecting ring 23 arranged between two adjacent sections of the drain pipes 2, and clamping grooves 231 circumferentially arranged on the inner peripheral surfaces of the connecting rings 23 in a surrounding manner, the surfaces of two adjacent connecting discs 22 are attached to each other, and the clamping grooves 231 are in clamping fit with the two adjacent connecting discs 22; the connecting ring 23 comprises two half rings 232, hinge plates 233 and fixing plates 234 are welded at two ends of each half ring 232 respectively, one sides, far away from the half rings 232, of the two hinge plates 233 are hinged with each other, the two half rings 232 rotate to form the connecting ring 23, the two fixing plates 234 are attached to each other, and the two fixing plates 234 are connected through bolts 235. Meanwhile, an elastic sealing ring is arranged between two adjacent connecting discs 22, a plurality of limiting columns 221 are welded on the surface of each connecting disc 22, facing the adjacent connecting disc 22, along the axial length direction of the drain pipe 2, a plurality of guide grooves 222 are formed in the surface of each adjacent connecting disc 22, the positions and the number of the limiting columns 221 and the guide grooves 222 correspond to one another one by one, and the limiting columns 221 and the guide grooves 222 are in splicing fit respectively. An operator splices two drainage pipes 2 together, inserts two connecting discs 22 into one half 232, rotates the other half 232 to form a connecting ring 23 between the two halves 232 to wrap the two connecting discs 22, and fixes two fixing plates 234 by bolts 235, so that two adjacent drainage pipes 2 are fixed together.
Meanwhile, referring to fig. 1 and 3, the surface of the connecting disc 22 deviating from the adjacent connecting plate 3 is circumferentially provided with an outer inclined surface in a surrounding manner, two inner walls opposite to the clamping groove 231 are provided with inner inclined surfaces, the cross section of the connecting disc 22 is in a right-angle trapezoidal shape, the cross section of the clamping groove 231 is in a trapezoidal shape, the inner inclined surfaces are abutted to the outer inclined surfaces and slide relatively, the limiting rod 223 is welded on the outer inclined surface of the connecting disc 22, the limiting groove 2311 is formed in the clamping groove 231, the limiting rod 223 is in inserting fit with the limiting groove 2311, the limiting rod 223 is inserted into the limiting groove 2311, and the connecting ring 23 can be limited from. Meanwhile, the connecting ring 23 is provided with a limiting ring 236, the limiting ring 236 is in insertion fit with the two fixing plates 234, and two ends of the inner circumferential surface of the limiting ring 236 are circumferentially provided with inner arc surfaces in a surrounding manner. When an operator inserts the half ring 232 into the two connecting discs 22, the inner inclined surface of the half ring 232 is pressed against the outer inclined surface of the connecting disc 22, so that the two connecting discs 22 are in closer contact.
Referring to fig. 4, a plurality of accommodating grooves 24 are formed in the outer wall of the drain pipe 2 at intervals along the length direction of the drain pipe 2, an insertion plate 211 is arranged on the drain pipe 2, the insertion plate 211 is in insertion fit with the accommodating grooves 24, an icing sensor 21 is fixedly mounted on the surface, facing the drain pipe 2, of the insertion plate 211, a through hole 241 for the icing sensor 21 to pass through is formed in the side wall of the accommodating groove 24, a pair of magnet pieces which are mutually attracted are fixedly mounted between the insertion plate 211 and the side wall of the accommodating groove 24, and the insertion plate 211 and the accommodating grooves 24 are sealed through sealing; the lateral wall of the house 1 is provided with a heating pipe for heating the drain pipe 2, the heating pipe is sleeved on the drain pipe 2, the icing sensor 21 is electrically connected with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the heating pipe. When the icing sensor 21 in the drain pipe 2 takes place to damage, take the plugboard 211 out in the storage tank 24 to change the icing sensor 21, and the magnet can make the plugboard 211 promptly adsorb on the drain pipe 2, and sealed glue can seal the gap between plugboard 211 and the storage tank 24.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a driving assembly for driving the heating pipe to move along the length direction of the drain pipe 2 is provided on the side wall of the house 1; specifically, the driving assembly includes a rack 12 and two guide posts 31 fixedly mounted on the sidewall of the house 1 along the length direction of the drain pipe 2, a mounting block 4 slidably connected to the two guide posts 31, and a driving motor 41 (see fig. 7) mounted on the upper surface of the mounting block 4 along the horizontal direction, the driving motor 41 is electrically connected to the controller, two ends of the guide posts 31 are fixedly welded with a connecting plate 3, one side of the connecting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the sidewall of the house 1, the two guide posts 31 movably penetrate through the mounting block 4, a heating pipe is located on the surface of the mounting block 4 away from the sidewall of the house 1, the upper surface of the mounting block 4 is provided with a rotating rod 421 and a bearing plate 42, the bottom side of the bearing plate 42 is welded on the upper surface of the mounting block 4, the rotating rod 421 rotates along the horizontal direction to bear on the sidewall of the bearing plate 42, the rotating rod 421 is arranged, the driving gear 422 is meshed with the rack 12, the worm 43 is arranged on the mounting block 4 along the direction perpendicular to the side wall of the house 1, load plates 431 are arranged at two ends of the worm 43, the bottom sides of the load plates 431 are welded on the upper surface of the mounting block 4, the two load plates 431 are arranged in parallel, two ends of the worm 43 are respectively and rotatably borne on the side walls of the two load plates 431, the worm 43 is meshed with the worm gear 423, one end of the worm 43 protrudes out of the side wall of one of the load plates 431 and is coaxially and fixedly sleeved with a driven bevel gear 432, the output shaft of the driving motor 41 is coaxially and fixedly sleeved with a driving bevel gear 411, and the driving bevel gear 411 is. And when there are a plurality of places to freeze in the drain pipe 2, the controller controls the driving motor 41 to drive the heating pipe to move to the freezing point at the bottommost position, and simultaneously, in order to reduce the weight of the installation block 4, the installation block 4 is arranged in a hollow manner.
Referring to fig. 5 and 7, the heating pipe includes two half pipes, a rotating plate 44 is welded on one side of each half pipe, one side of each rotating plate 44 is hinged to the surface of the mounting block 4 away from the side wall of the house 1, the two half pipes are rotatably attached to the drain pipe 2, a certain distance is reserved between the two rotating plates 44, a mounting plate 412 is horizontally arranged on the upper surface of the mounting block 4, a rotating shaft 413 is welded on the side wall of the mounting plate 412 along the vertical direction, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 413 is rotatably supported on the upper surface of the mounting block 4, a driving motor 41 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate 412, a driving cylinder 45 for driving the mounting plate 412 to rotate is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting block 4, a rotating shaft 451 is fixedly mounted at one end of the driving cylinder 45, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 451 is rotatably supported on the upper surface of the mounting block 4, one end of a, the bottom end of the bearing block 46 is welded on the upper surface of the mounting block 4, the transmission rod is rotatably borne on the bearing block 46 along the horizontal direction, the transmission rod is arranged along the length direction vertical to the rotation rod 421, one end of the transmission rod close to the side wall of the house 1 is coaxially and fixedly sleeved with a driven gear 462, an output shaft of the driving motor 41 is coaxially and fixedly sleeved with a driving gear 414, when a piston rod of the driving cylinder 45 extends out, the driving bevel gear 411 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 432, and when the piston rod of the driving cylinder 45 contracts, the driving gear 414 is meshed with the driven; the other end of the transmission rod is coaxially and fixedly sleeved with a rotating plate 463, the surface edge of the rotating plate 463, which deviates from the side wall of the house 1, is provided with a rotating column 464, one end of the rotating column 464 is rotatably borne on the surface of the rotating plate 463, the side walls of the two rotating plates 44 are both provided with long waist holes 441 along the horizontal direction, the rotating column 464 is connected with the two rotating plates 44 through a transmission belt 442, the peripheral surface of the rotating column 464 is circumferentially provided with a transmission groove in a surrounding manner, the transmission belt 442 is meshed with the transmission groove, the transmission belt 442 respectively penetrates through the two long waist holes 441, and a spring 444 is fixedly connected between; when the rotating column 464 is positioned at the highest point of the rotating plate 463, the two half pipes cover the drain pipe 2, and the spring 444 is in a compressed state; when the rotating post 464 is at the lowest point of the rotating plate 463, the spring 444 is in a natural state and the two half pipes are detached from the drain pipe 2. When the icing is generated in the drainage pipe 2, the driving motor 41 drives the mounting block 4 to move to the icing position, the piston rod of the driving cylinder 45 contracts to drive the driving motor 41 to rotate until the driving gear 414 is meshed with the driven gear 462, then the driving motor 41 works to enable the rotating plate 463 to rotate until the rotating column 464 is located at the highest point of the rotating plate 463, at this time, the rotating column 464 pulls the transmission belt 442, the transmission belt 442 enables the two rotating plates 44 to approach each other, so that the two half pipes are attached to the outer peripheral surface of the drainage pipe 2, the heating effect of the half pipes on the drainage pipe 2 is better, then the half pipes heat the drainage pipe 2, after the heating is completed, the driving motor 41 drives the rotating plate 463 to rotate to enable the transmission belt 442 to be loose, and the two rotating plates 44 are far away from each other under the restoring action of the spring.
Referring to fig. 5, the half pipe is provided with a circular arc heating tile 443, the half pipe is located in the heating tile 443, the heating tile 443 is attached to the outer wall of the drain pipe 2, and when the half pipe is heated, heat can be dispersed to the heating tile 443, so that the drain pipe 2 is heated more uniformly. Meanwhile, a temperature sensor is fixedly installed on the heating pipe and electrically connected to a controller, and the heating temperature range of the heating pipe is 60-68 ℃; in this example, the average heating temperature of the heating tube was 64 ℃.
The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: when icing occurs in the drain pipe 2, the icing sensor 21 detects an icing outgoing signal and sends the icing outgoing signal to the controller, the controller sends the signal to heat the heating pipe, the driving motor 41 works to drive the driving bevel gear 411 to rotate to drive the worm 43 to rotate, the worm 43 drives the worm gear 423 to rotate so as to drive the driving gear 422 to rotate, the mounting block 4 moves along the length direction of the rack 12, the two guide columns 31 play a role in guiding to enable the mounting block 4 to keep stable in the sliding process, and after the motor does not work, the rotation of the driving gear 422 is limited by the self-locking effect of the worm gear 423 and the worm 43, then the heating pipe heats the drain pipe 2, so that the icing in the drain pipe 2 is melted and flows out of the drain pipe 2.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. An energy-conserving housing construction drainage system, includes drain pipe (2) that are located house (1) lateral wall, the top of drain pipe (2) communicates in the bottom of roof (11), its characterized in that: the length direction interval of the inner wall of drain pipe (2) along drain pipe (2) is provided with a plurality of icing sensor (21) that are used for detecting icing, drain pipe (2) divide into the multisection, adjacent two be provided with coupling assembling between drain pipe (2), house (1) lateral wall is provided with the heating pipe that is used for carrying out the heating to drain pipe (2), the heating pipe cup joint in on drain pipe (2), icing sensor (21) electricity is connected with the controller, the controller electricity is connected in be provided with on the heating pipe, house (1) lateral wall and be used for the drive the heating pipe is followed the drive assembly that the length direction of drain pipe (2) removed.
2. The energy saving building construction drainage system of claim 1, wherein: the connecting assembly comprises connecting discs (22) circumferentially arranged on the outer peripheral surface of one end of the drain pipe (2), a connecting ring (23) arranged between two adjacent sections of the drain pipe (2), and clamping grooves (231) circumferentially arranged in the inner peripheral surface of the connecting ring (23), the surfaces of two adjacent connecting discs (22) are attached to each other, the clamping groove (231) is clamped and matched with two adjacent connecting discs (22), the connecting ring (23) comprises two semi-rings (232), the two ends of the half ring (232) are respectively provided with a hinge plate (233) and a fixing plate (234), one side, far away from the half ring (232), of the hinge plates (233) is hinged with each other, the two half rings (232) rotate to form a connecting ring (23), the two fixing plates (234) are attached to each other, and the two fixing plates (234) are connected through bolts (235).
3. The energy saving building construction drainage system of claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a rack (12) and two guide columns (31) which are arranged on the side wall of the house (1) along the length direction of the drain pipe (2), a driving motor (41) which is connected with the mounting block (4) on the two guide columns (31) in a sliding manner and arranged on the upper surface of the mounting block (4), connecting plates (3) are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the guide columns (31), one side of each connecting plate (3) is connected with the side wall of the house (1), the two guide columns (31) movably penetrate through the mounting block (4), the heating pipe is positioned on the surface of the mounting block (4) deviating from the side wall of the house (1), a rotating rod (421) and a bearing plate (42) are arranged on the upper surface of the mounting block (4), the rotating rod (421) is rotatably borne on the side wall of the bearing plate (42), a driving gear (422) and a turbine (423) are coaxially sleeved on the, the driving gear (422) is meshed with the rack (12), a worm (43) is arranged on the mounting block (4), load plates (431) are arranged at two ends of the worm (43), one side of each load plate (431) is connected to the upper surface of the mounting block (4), two ends of the worm (43) are respectively and rotatably borne on the side walls of the two load plates (431), the worm (43) is meshed with the turbine (423), one end of the worm (43) protrudes out of the side wall of one of the load plates (431) and is coaxially sleeved with a driven bevel gear (432), an output shaft of the driving motor (41) is coaxially sleeved with a driving bevel gear (411), and the driving bevel gear (411) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (432).
4. The energy saving building construction drainage system of claim 3, wherein: the heating pipe comprises two half pipes, one side of each half pipe is provided with a rotating plate (44), one side of each rotating plate (44) is hinged to the surface of the installation block (4) deviating from the side wall of the house (1), the other half pipe is rotatably attached to the water discharge pipe (2), the upper surface of the installation block (4) is provided with an installation plate (412), one side of the installation plate (412) is rotatably borne on the side wall of the installation block (4) through a rotating shaft (413), a driving motor (41) is arranged on the upper surface of the installation plate (412), the upper surface of the installation block (4) is provided with a driving cylinder (45) for driving the installation plate (412) to rotate, one end of the driving cylinder (45) is rotatably borne on the upper surface of the installation block (4) through a rotating shaft (451), and one end of a piston rod of the driving cylinder (45) is hinged to one side of the installation plate (412), the upper surface of the mounting block (4) is provided with a transmission rod and a bearing block (46), the transmission rod is rotatably borne on the bearing block (46), one end of the transmission rod, which is close to the side wall of the house (1), is coaxially sleeved with a driven gear (462), an output shaft of the driving motor (41) is coaxially sleeved with a driving gear (414), when a piston rod of the driving cylinder (45) extends out, the driving bevel gear (411) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (432), when the piston rod of the driving cylinder (45) contracts, the driving gear (414) is meshed with the driven gear (462), the other end of the transmission rod is coaxially sleeved with a rotating plate (463), the surface edge of the rotating plate (463) departing from the side wall of the house (1) is provided with a rotating column (464), and the side walls of the two rotating plates (44) are both provided with a long waist hole (441, the rotating column (464) is connected with the two rotating plates (44) through a transmission belt (442), the transmission belt (442) penetrates through the two long waist holes (441) respectively, a spring (444) is connected between the two rotating plates (44), when the rotating column (464) is located at the highest point of the rotating plate (463), the two half pipes cover the water discharge pipe (2), the spring (444) is in a compressed state, and when the rotating column (464) is located at the lowest point of the rotating plate (463), the spring (444) is in a natural state, and the two half pipes are separated from the water discharge pipe (2).
5. The energy saving building construction drainage system of claim 4, wherein: the half pipe is provided with a circular arc-shaped heating tile (443), the half pipe is positioned in the heating tile (443), and the heating tile (443) is attached to the outer wall of the drain pipe (2).
6. The energy saving building construction drainage system of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a refrigerator ice-making device, including drain pipe (2), storage tank (24), plugboard (211) and storage tank (24), icing sensor (21) are located plugboard (211) are towards the surface of drain pipe (2), the lateral wall of storage tank (24) is provided with the confession through-hole (241) that icing sensor (21) pass through, plugboard (211) with be provided with a pair of magnet piece of mutual actuation between the lateral wall of storage tank (24), plugboard (211) with it is sealed mutually through the sealant between storage tank (24).
7. The energy saving building construction drainage system of claim 1, wherein: be provided with between the junction of drain pipe (2) and roof (11) filter screen (13), the inner wall circumference of drain pipe (2) is encircleed and is provided with protruding edge (25), protruding edge (25) are provided with a plurality of elasticity buckles (251) towards the surface circumference interval of filter screen (13), a side surface border of filter screen (13) is provided with ring (131), ring (131) and a plurality of elasticity buckle (251) joint cooperation.
8. The energy saving building construction drainage system of claim 1, wherein: the heating pipe is provided with a temperature sensor which is electrically connected with the controller, and the heating temperature range of the heating pipe is 60-68 ℃.
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