Anti-freezing device for water conservancy and hydropower equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a water conservancy water and electricity technical field specifically is water conservancy hydroelectric equipment freeze-proof device.
Background
At present, the culture of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering has knowledge in the aspects of exploration, planning, design, construction, scientific research, management and the like of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, and can be carried out in the departments of water conservancy, hydropower and the like to carry out advanced engineering technical talents working in the aspects of planning, design, construction, scientific research, management and the like, the domestic hydraulic and hydroelectric industry develops rapidly, the demand on hydraulic and hydroelectric equipment is increased year by year, but under the conditions of severe cold regions or extreme weather, the phenomenon of freezing of the hydraulic and hydroelectric equipment occurs sometimes, the conventional anti-freezing device of the hydroelectric equipment has the defects of complex structure, poor heat preservation effect, short service life, complex installation and poor anti-freezing effect on the hydroelectric equipment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a water conservancy hydroelectric equipment freeze-proof device possesses the convenient and effectual advantage that can effectually prevent that hydroelectric equipment from freezing of installing, has solved present hydroelectric equipment freeze-proof device structure more complicated, and the heat preservation effect is poor, and life weak point and installation are complicated, can not be fine play the problem of frostproofing effect to hydroelectric equipment.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the anti-freezing device for the water conservancy and hydropower equipment comprises a base, wherein a heating water tank is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the base, the bottom of the inner cavity of the heating water tank is fixedly provided with a heating pipe, the right side of the heating water tank is fixedly provided with a water delivery pipeline, a water pump is fixedly arranged on the left side of the water conveying pipeline and on the right side of the surface of the heating water tank, a hydroelectric equipment body is fixedly arranged on the right side of the water conveying pipeline, the front surface of the hydroelectric equipment body is fixedly provided with an insulation board, the top of the front surface of the insulation board is fixedly provided with a transverse plate, the two sides of the top of the transverse plate are both fixedly provided with supporting columns, the top of each supporting column is fixedly provided with a limiting block, the inner side of the supporting column is fixedly provided with a rotating rod, the tops of both sides of the hydroelectric equipment body are fixedly provided with supporting plates, the top fixed mounting of backup pad has the montant, the top fixed mounting of montant has the ceiling.
Preferably, the water tanks are arranged on two sides of the top of the ceiling, the drainage pipelines are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the water tanks, and one ends of the drainage pipelines extend to two sides of the ceiling.
Preferably, the water inlet is formed in the top of the left side of the heating water tank, the water outlet is formed in the bottom of the left side of the hot water tank, and the air valve is formed in the top of the hot water tank.
Preferably, the inner cavities at the two ends of the rotating rod are fixedly provided with telescopic rods, the left side of each telescopic rod is fixedly provided with a pressing plate, the outer side of each telescopic rod is fixedly provided with a return spring, and the right side of each telescopic rod is fixedly provided with a lug.
Preferably, the support column runs through to the inner chamber of bull stick, the top and the equal fixed mounting in bottom that the heated board just is close to hydroelectric equipment body one side have temperature sensor.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the utility model discloses a temperature sensor carries out real-time supervision to water and electricity equipment body, this internal temperature of water and electricity equipment is low when low excessively, can pass through the water pipe extraction to the hot-water tank to the water of water and electricity equipment body inner chamber through the water pump, heat the water of hot-water tank inner chamber through the heating pipe, can carry the inner chamber of return water electric equipment body through the water pump after the heating is accomplished, prevent that water and electricity equipment body from taking place to freeze phenomenons such as freeze, can play fine heat preservation effect to water and electricity equipment body through the heated board, can prevent that the rainwater from directly falling to the top of water and electricity equipment body and piling up the back and taking place to freeze, can directly pass through drainage pipeline with the rainwater through the basin and discharge, it is more complicated to have solved present water and electricity equipment freeze-proof device structure simultaneously, the poor problem of heat preservation effect.
2. The utility model discloses a pulling lug can drive the telescopic link and move about, and the telescopic link can drive reset spring and stimulate outward, supports the clamp plate of support column and can outwards move, can directly take the support column out, and the installation and the dismantlement of being convenient for, and it is rotatory to drive the heated board through the bull stick, and the convenience is overhauld the water and electricity equipment body.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the rotating rod structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a side view of the structure of the heat-insulating plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a water outlet; 3. heating a tube; 4. a hot water tank; 5. a water inlet; 6. an air valve; 7. a support plate; 8. a vertical rod; 9. a water pump; 10. a water delivery pipeline; 11. a thermal insulation board; 12. a transverse plate; 13. a drainage conduit; 14. a ceiling; 15. a water tank; 16. a rotating rod; 17. a limiting block; 18. a support pillar; 19. a bump; 20. pressing a plate; 21. a return spring; 22. a telescopic rod; 23. a temperature sensor; 24. a hydroelectric equipment body.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description herein, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings to facilitate the description of the patent and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be considered limiting of the patent. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the anti-freezing device for water conservancy and hydropower equipment comprises a base 1, a heating water tank 4 is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the base 1, a water inlet 5 is formed in the top of the left side of the heating water tank 4, a water outlet 2 is formed in the bottom of the left side of the heating water tank 4, an air valve 6 is formed in the top of the heating water tank 4, a heating pipe 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the heating water tank 4, a water pipe 10 is fixedly installed on the right side of the heating water tank 4, a water pump 9 is fixedly installed on the left side of the water pipe 10 and on the right side of the surface of the heating water tank 4, a hydropower equipment body 24 is fixedly installed on the right side of the water pipe 10, an insulation board 11 is fixedly installed on the front side of the hydropower equipment body 24, a transverse plate 12 is fixedly installed on the front top of the insulation board 11, supporting columns 18 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the transverse plate 12, and the supporting columns 18 penetrate through the inner cavity of a rotating rod 16, the top and the bottom of the heat preservation plate 11, which are close to one side of the hydroelectric equipment body 24, are both fixedly provided with temperature sensors 23, the top of the support column 18 is fixedly provided with a limit block 17, the inner side of the support column 18 is fixedly provided with a rotating rod 16, inner cavities at two ends of the rotating rod 16 are both fixedly provided with telescopic rods 22, the left side of the telescopic rod 22 is fixedly provided with a pressing plate 20, the outer side of the telescopic rod 22 is fixedly provided with a reset spring 21, the right side of the telescopic rod 22 is fixedly provided with a convex block 19, the telescopic rod 22 can be driven to move by pulling the convex block 19, the telescopic rod 22 can drive the reset spring 21 to be pulled outwards, the pressing plate 20 which is pressed against the support column 18 can move outwards, the support column 18 can be directly drawn out, the installation and disassembly are convenient, the heat preservation plate 11 can be driven to rotate by the rotating rod 16, the hydroelectric equipment body 24 is convenient to be overhauled, the support plates 7 are fixedly arranged at the tops of two sides of the hydroelectric equipment body 24, the top of the supporting plate 7 is fixedly provided with a vertical rod 8, the top of the vertical rod 8 is fixedly provided with a ceiling 14, two sides of the top of the ceiling 14 are respectively provided with a water groove 15, the bottom of the water groove 15 is fixedly provided with a drainage pipeline 13, one end of the drainage pipeline 13 extends to two sides of the ceiling 14, the hydroelectric equipment body 24 is monitored in real time through a temperature sensor 23, when the temperature of water in the hydroelectric equipment body 24 is too low, water in the inner cavity of the hydroelectric equipment body 24 can be pumped into the hot water tank 4 through the water pipeline 10 by the water pump 9, the water in the inner cavity of the hot water tank 4 is heated through the heating pipe 3, the water can be conveyed back to the inner cavity of the hydroelectric equipment body 24 through the water pump 9 after heating is completed, the phenomena of freezing and the freezing of the hydroelectric equipment body 24 and the like are prevented, the hydroelectric equipment body 24 can be well insulated by the heat-preserving plate 11, rainwater can be prevented from directly falling to the top of the hydroelectric equipment body 24 through the ceiling 14 and being frozen after being accumulated, can directly pass through drainage pipeline 13 with the rainwater through basin 15 and discharge, solve present hydroelectric installation freeze-proof device structure more complicated simultaneously, the poor problem of heat preservation effect.
The utility model provides an all parts are the parts that general standard spare or technical staff in the field know, its structure and principle all are this technical staff all can learn through the technical manual or learn through conventional experimental method, the standard part that uses in this application file all can purchase from the market simultaneously, each part can all be customized according to the record of description and attached drawing in this application file, the concrete joining mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt in the prior art, rivets, welding, machinery, part and equipment all adopt conventional model in the prior art, no longer make specific statement here.
When the water-electric equipment is used, the water-electric equipment body 24 is monitored in real time through the temperature sensor 23, when the temperature of water in the water-electric equipment body 24 is too low, water in the inner cavity of the water-electric equipment body 24 can be pumped into the hot water tank 4 through the water delivery pipeline 10 through the water pump 9, the water in the inner cavity of the hot water tank 4 is heated through the heating pipe 3, the water can be delivered back to the inner cavity of the water-electric equipment body 24 through the water pump 9 after heating is completed, the water-electric equipment body 24 can be well insulated through the insulation board 11, rainwater can be prevented from directly falling to the top of the water-electric equipment body 24 through the ceiling 14 and being frozen after being accumulated, the rainwater can be directly discharged through the drainage pipeline 13 through the water tank 15, the telescopic rod 22 can be driven to move by pulling the convex block 19, the telescopic rod 22 can drive the reset spring 21 to be pulled outwards, and the pressing plate 20 which is pressed against the supporting column 18 can move outwards, can directly take support column 18 out, be convenient for installation and dismantlement, and can drive heated board 11 through bull stick 16 and rotate, conveniently overhaul hydroelectric equipment body 24.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.