CN111827162A - A kind of traffic cone barrel fully automatic retractable storage vehicle and method - Google Patents

A kind of traffic cone barrel fully automatic retractable storage vehicle and method Download PDF

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CN111827162A
CN111827162A CN202010807887.0A CN202010807887A CN111827162A CN 111827162 A CN111827162 A CN 111827162A CN 202010807887 A CN202010807887 A CN 202010807887A CN 111827162 A CN111827162 A CN 111827162A
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traffic cone
storage
transverse
traffic
transfer
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CN111827162B (en
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杨旭
管进超
丁玲
汪海年
刘经纬
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Changan University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/60Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
    • E01F9/70Storing, transporting, placing or retrieving portable devices

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种交通锥桶全自动收放储存车及方法。该储存车在车身上设置回收装置、轨道移动储存装置和施放装置,提供了一种收放分离、横向可调、倒置储存的交通锥桶全自动收放储存车。该装置能够以正向行驶的方式收放交通锥桶,且能够满足曲线段收放作业。通过倒置堆垛的储存方式,提高了空间使用的灵活性和利用率。同时,收放作业可同时进行,以实现交通锥桶跨车道转移。

Figure 202010807887

The invention provides a fully automatic retractable storage vehicle and method for a traffic cone bucket. The storage vehicle is provided with a recovery device, a track mobile storage device and a release device on the body, and provides a fully automatic storage vehicle for the storage of traffic cones that is retractable and separated, adjustable horizontally, and stored upside down. The device can retract and retract the traffic cone in a forward driving manner, and can satisfy retraction and retraction operations in curved sections. Through the storage method of inverted stacking, the flexibility and utilization of space use are improved. At the same time, the retraction and release operations can be carried out at the same time to achieve cross-lane transfer of traffic cones.

Figure 202010807887

Description

一种交通锥桶全自动收放储存车及方法A kind of traffic cone barrel fully automatic retractable storage vehicle and method

【技术领域】【Technical field】

本发明涉及道路附属设施作业领域,具体涉及一种交通锥桶全自动收放储存车及方法。The invention relates to the field of operation of road auxiliary facilities, in particular to a fully automatic retractable storage vehicle and method for a traffic cone.

【背景技术】【Background technique】

交通锥桶是实施道路养护及交通管控重要的交安设施。截止2018年末,全国公路总养护里程已达475.78万公里,随着公路养护里程的不断增长,交通锥桶的收放作业量日益增加,而作业过程中的安全问题也日益突出。目前,在道路养护维修中交通锥桶的收放主要依赖于人工操作,存在作业效率不高、安全保障不足、交通影响巨大、施放质量不高等问题,而这些问题在高速公路养护过程中尤为突出。因此,交通锥桶收放作业的自动化、智能化是实现道路管理高效经济、安全可靠的关键保障。The traffic cone is an important traffic safety facility for road maintenance and traffic control. As of the end of 2018, the total mileage of highway maintenance in the country has reached 4,757,800 kilometers. With the continuous increase of highway maintenance mileage, the amount of retractable and retractable traffic cones is increasing, and the safety issues during the operation are also becoming more and more prominent. At present, the retraction of traffic cones in road maintenance and repair mainly relies on manual operation, and there are problems such as low operation efficiency, insufficient safety guarantee, huge traffic impact, and low release quality, and these problems are particularly prominent in the process of expressway maintenance. . Therefore, the automation and intelligence of the retraction and release of traffic cones are the key guarantees for efficient, economical, safe and reliable road management.

为此,有许多学者开发了一体式的交通锥桶自动收放车,如授权公告号为CN106320214B的中国发明专利“交通锥自动收放存储车”、申请公布号为CN110984021A的中国发明专利“一种交通锥筒全自动收放车”等。其都采用侧向收放装置,以达到自动收放、自动储存效果。在储存模式上,前者采用纵向多层垛架,后者采用旋转仓结构,以提升空间利用率。但目前采用侧向收放方案的发明,普遍仅能实现直线段交通锥桶的回收和施放,不能适应曲线段作业和处理异常偏移锥桶。For this reason, many scholars have developed an integrated traffic cone automatic retractable car, such as the Chinese invention patent "Traffic Cone Automatic retractable storage car" with the authorization announcement number CN106320214B, and the Chinese invention patent with the application publication number CN110984021A "One A kind of traffic cone automatic retractable car" and so on. They all use lateral retractable devices to achieve automatic retractable and automatic storage effects. In terms of storage mode, the former adopts a vertical multi-layer stacking rack, and the latter adopts a rotating warehouse structure to improve space utilization. However, the current invention that adopts the lateral retraction scheme can generally only realize the recovery and release of the traffic cone in the straight section, and cannot adapt to the operation in the curved section and handle the abnormal deviation of the cone.

为了实现曲线段收放作业需求,授权公告号为CN103469740的中国发明专利“交通锥全自动收放储存专用车”、申请公布号为CN109868769A的中国发明专利“一种具有左右拓宽功能的交通锥收放车”等。其采用了后置传送带收放装置,可以灵活调整横向位置,以实现收放过程中根据交通锥桶的实际位置进行调整,但横向位置调整需要操作员或者驾驶者对准。同时,该类方案在交通锥桶回收作业时,需要车辆后退作业,对开放道路交通影响巨大,存在安全隐患。In order to meet the demand for retraction and retraction of the curve section, the Chinese invention patent with the authorization announcement number of CN103469740 "traffic cone automatic retractable storage special vehicle" and the Chinese invention patent with the application publication number of CN109868769A "a traffic cone retractor with left and right widening function" Let the car go" and so on. It adopts a rear conveyor belt retraction device, which can flexibly adjust the lateral position to realize the adjustment according to the actual position of the traffic cone during the retraction process, but the lateral position adjustment requires the operator or driver to align. At the same time, this type of solution requires the vehicle to move backwards during the recycling operation of the traffic cone, which has a huge impact on the open road traffic and poses a potential safety hazard.

综上,目前侧向收放系统基本不能实现横向位置调整,而尾部收放系统又存在回收交通锥桶时需要后退行驶,操作难度大且安全系数低。因此,当前设备在收放灵活性、安全可靠性方面还存在一些问题。同时,提高交通锥桶的收放速度和储存效率也是当前需要面对的问题。To sum up, the current lateral retraction system basically cannot achieve lateral position adjustment, and the tail retraction system needs to drive backward when recovering the traffic cone, which is difficult to operate and has a low safety factor. Therefore, the current equipment still has some problems in terms of flexibility, safety and reliability. At the same time, improving the retracting speed and storage efficiency of the traffic cone is also a problem that needs to be faced at present.

【发明内容】[Content of the invention]

本发明的目的在于克服上述现有技术的缺点,提供一种交通锥桶全自动收放储存车及方法。本发明用于解决现有技术中存在的收放系统难以实现横向位置调整,曲线收放作业,以及空间使用的灵活性和利用率低的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, and to provide a fully automatic retractable storage vehicle and method for a traffic cone. The invention is used to solve the technical problems that the retractable and retractable systems in the prior art are difficult to realize lateral position adjustment, curved retractable operations, and the flexibility and low utilization rate of space use.

为达到上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案予以实现:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions to realize:

一种交通锥桶全自动收放储存车,包括车身,车身上固定设置有回收装置、轨道移动储存装置和施放装置;A traffic cone bucket fully automatic retractable storage vehicle, comprising a body, on which a recovery device, a track mobile storage device and a release device are fixedly arranged;

回收装置包括横向移动平台,横向移动平台的一端和车身固定连接,横向移动平台内部滑动连接有纵向连接臂的下端,纵向连接臂上部的两侧分别连接有回收装置框架和临时储存箱;回收装置框架中设置有竖向的链条,链条上连接有翻转机构,翻转机构上连接有第一多爪拾取装置;回收装置框架中设置有用于放置交通锥桶的横向电动滑块,横向电动滑块滑动的设置在横向导轨上;横向滑轨的一端固定设置在回收装置框架上,另一端在轨道移动储存装置的斜上方;The recovery device includes a lateral moving platform, one end of the lateral moving platform is fixedly connected with the vehicle body, the lower end of the longitudinal connecting arm is slidably connected inside the lateral moving platform, and the upper two sides of the upper longitudinal connecting arm are respectively connected with a recovery device frame and a temporary storage box; the recovery device A vertical chain is arranged in the frame, a turning mechanism is connected to the chain, and a first multi-claw pick-up device is connected to the turning mechanism; is arranged on the transverse guide rail; one end of the transverse sliding rail is fixedly arranged on the frame of the recovery device, and the other end is obliquely above the orbital mobile storage device;

轨道移动储存装置包括转运平台,转运平台能够沿车身的横向移动,转运平台上转动连接有转运旋转臂,转运旋转臂上固定连接有转运轨道;所述转运平台的后方设置有储存仓,储存仓包括若干个沿车身长度方向布置的储存单元,所述储存单元用于储存并移动交通锥桶;The track mobile storage device includes a transfer platform, which can move along the lateral direction of the vehicle body. The transfer platform is rotatably connected with a transfer rotary arm, and the transfer rotary arm is fixedly connected with a transfer track; the rear of the transfer platform is provided with a storage bin, the storage bin including several storage units arranged along the length of the vehicle body, the storage units are used for storing and moving the traffic cone;

储存仓的后方设置有施放装置,施放装置包括转移机构和放置机构,转移机构包括垂直移动横杆,垂直移动横杆能够相对于车身竖直移动,垂直移动横杆能够围绕其自身转动,垂直移动横杆上设置有旋转套,旋转套上固定连接有第二多爪拾取装置;转移机构的后方设置有放置机构,放置机构包括两个横向传送带,两个横向传送带之间设置有纵向传送带,纵向传送带的后部设置有导向槽,所述导向槽的后端朝地面倾斜;The rear of the storage bin is provided with a release device. The release device includes a transfer mechanism and a placement mechanism. The transfer mechanism includes a vertical moving crossbar. The vertical moving crossbar can move vertically relative to the vehicle body. The vertical moving crossbar can rotate around itself and move vertically. A rotating sleeve is arranged on the cross bar, and a second multi-claw pick-up device is fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve; a placing mechanism is arranged behind the transfer mechanism, and the placing mechanism includes two transverse conveying belts, and a longitudinal conveying belt is arranged between the two transverse conveying belts. The rear part of the conveyor belt is provided with a guide groove, and the rear end of the guide groove is inclined toward the ground;

所述回收装置、轨道移动储存装置和施放装置均受控于控制装置,且均有发电机组提供电力;所述车身的前端连接有车头,车头的下部设置有激光雷达。The recovery device, the orbital mobile storage device and the release device are all controlled by the control device, and all provide power from a generator set; the front end of the vehicle body is connected with a front end, and the lower part of the front end is provided with a laser radar.

本发明的进一步改进在于:A further improvement of the present invention is:

优选的,所述回收装置框架的底部前端设置有两个横向导向杆,两个横向导向杆上安装有档杆;所述回收装置框架的前端设置有两个纵向限位杆;Preferably, the bottom front end of the recovery device frame is provided with two lateral guide rods, and the two lateral guide rods are provided with a stop rod; the front end of the recovery device frame is provided with two longitudinal limit rods;

所述翻转机构包括第一力矩电机,第一力矩电机两侧的输出端分别连接有刚性连接杆的一端,刚性连接杆的另一端共同和第一多爪拾取装置连接。The turning mechanism includes a first torque motor, the output ends on both sides of the first torque motor are respectively connected with one end of a rigid connecting rod, and the other end of the rigid connecting rod is jointly connected with the first multi-claw pick-up device.

优选的,所述第一多爪拾取装置的外端面设置有若干个防滑抓头;每一防滑抓头的外端面的顶端向拾取装置的中心倾斜。Preferably, the outer end surface of the first multi-claw pick-up device is provided with a plurality of anti-slip gripping heads; the top end of the outer end surface of each anti-slip gripping head is inclined toward the center of the pickup device.

优选的,车身设置有横向的滑道;转运平台包括转运块,转运块的下端固定连接有电动导轮,电动导轮在滑道内滑动,转运平台的上端转动连接有转运旋转臂,转运旋转臂的上端通过轴承连接有转运轨道。Preferably, the vehicle body is provided with a lateral slide; the transfer platform includes a transfer block, the lower end of the transfer block is fixedly connected with an electric guide wheel, the electric guide wheel slides in the slide, the upper end of the transfer platform is rotatably connected with a transfer rotary arm, and the transfer rotary arm The upper end is connected with a transfer track through a bearing.

优选的,相邻的储存单元之间通过垛仓分隔板分割,所述储存单元包括两个高位纵向轨道和两个低位纵向轨道,两个高位纵向轨道在两个低位纵向轨道的上方,两个低位纵向轨道上安装有纵向电动滑块,交通锥桶放置在纵向电动滑块上;Preferably, adjacent storage units are divided by stacker partitions, the storage unit includes two high-level longitudinal rails and two low-level longitudinal rails, the two high-level longitudinal rails are above the two low-level longitudinal rails, and the two A longitudinal electric slider is installed on each low-position longitudinal rail, and the traffic cone is placed on the longitudinal electric slider;

所述垛仓分隔板的后端上部设置有取出阻挡条。The upper part of the rear end of the stacking bin partition plate is provided with a take-out blocking strip.

优选的,所述车身的一个侧边部沿其长度方向设置有外部厢体,外部厢体上设置有垂直气缸,横向移动横杆的一端和垂直气缸固定连接。Preferably, one side of the vehicle body is provided with an outer box along its length direction, a vertical cylinder is arranged on the outer box, and one end of the transversely moving crossbar is fixedly connected with the vertical cylinder.

优选的,放置机构前设置有固定平台,固定平台的斜上方设置有旋转推杆。Preferably, a fixed platform is arranged in front of the placing mechanism, and a rotating push rod is arranged above the fixed platform obliquely.

优选的,所述导向槽的上端设置有刚性导向板,刚性导向板和车身之间固定设置有柔性导向板。Preferably, the upper end of the guide groove is provided with a rigid guide plate, and a flexible guide plate is fixed between the rigid guide plate and the vehicle body.

优选的,所述导向槽的两个侧边内部设置有滑动限位杆,导向槽的底部设置有缓冲档杆。Preferably, two side edges of the guide groove are provided with sliding limit rods, and the bottom of the guide groove is provided with a buffer stop rod.

本发明提供的另一个技术方案为:一种基于权利要求1所述储存车的交通锥桶全自动收放储存方法,Another technical solution provided by the present invention is: a fully automatic storage method for storing a traffic cone based on a storage vehicle according to claim 1,

车辆在行驶过程中,激光雷达检测到车旁交通锥桶的横向位置,纵向连接臂移动,同时带动回收装置框架和临时储存箱向车身的外部移动,第一多爪拾取装置插入至交通锥桶中,链条转动,带动翻转机构和第一多爪拾取装置和交通锥桶向上移动至顶部,翻转机构转动,带动多爪拾取装置转动180度,使得交通锥桶倒置在临时储存箱中,交通锥桶插入在横向电动滑块中,待横向电动滑块上的交通锥桶堆满后,横向电动滑块带动交通锥桶移动至轨道移动储存装置的外部;完成交通锥桶的拾取;During the driving of the vehicle, the lidar detects the lateral position of the traffic cone beside the vehicle, the longitudinal connecting arm moves, and at the same time drives the frame of the recovery device and the temporary storage box to move to the outside of the vehicle body, and the first multi-claw pick-up device is inserted into the traffic cone. In the middle, the chain rotates to drive the turning mechanism, the first multi-jaw pick-up device and the traffic cone to move up to the top, and the turning mechanism rotates to drive the multi-jaw pick-up device to rotate 180 degrees, so that the traffic cone is inverted in the temporary storage box, and the traffic cone The bucket is inserted into the horizontal electric slider, and after the traffic cones on the horizontal electric slider are full, the horizontal electric slider drives the traffic cones to move to the outside of the orbital mobile storage device; the pickup of the traffic cones is completed;

转运平台带动转运旋转臂和转运轨道向临时储存箱方向移动,转运轨道卡住倒置堆叠的交通锥桶底部,转运轨道将倒置的堆叠交通锥桶向上抬起,堆叠的交通锥桶离开横向电动滑块;转运平台向车身的内部方向移动,移动到储存单元前,储存单元将堆叠的交通锥桶移动到车身的中;完成交通锥桶的存储;The transfer platform drives the transfer swivel arm and the transfer track to move towards the temporary storage box, the transfer track jams the bottom of the inverted stacked traffic cone, the transfer track lifts the inverted stacked traffic cone upward, and the stacked traffic cone leaves the horizontal electric slide. block; the transfer platform moves to the inner direction of the body, and before moving to the storage unit, the storage unit moves the stacked traffic cones into the body; completes the storage of the traffic cones;

第二多爪拾取装置插入在倒置堆叠的交通锥桶中,垂直移动横杆带动旋转套,旋转套带动第二多爪拾取装置转动,将第二多爪拾取装置上的交通锥桶放置在放置机构上;横向传送带转动,将其上的交通锥桶放置移动到传送带上,纵向传送带转动,将其上的交通锥桶放置在导向槽中,交通锥桶从导向槽滑落至地面,完成交通锥桶的放置。The second multi-claw pick-up device is inserted into the inverted stack of traffic cones, the vertical movement of the cross bar drives the rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve drives the second multi-claw pick-up device to rotate, and the traffic cone on the second multi-claw pick-up device is placed. On the mechanism; the horizontal conveyor belt rotates, the traffic cone on it is placed and moved to the conveyor belt, the longitudinal conveyor belt rotates, the traffic cone on it is placed in the guide groove, and the traffic cone slides from the guide groove to the ground to complete the traffic cone. Placement of barrels.

与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

本发明公开了一种交通锥桶全自动收放储存车,该全自动收放储存车通过回收装置将交通锥桶回收至其车身上,轨道移动储存装置能够存储交通锥桶,并将交通锥桶移动到施放装置处,施放装置将交通锥桶从车上放置在公路上。该装置提供了一种收放分离、横向可调、倒置储存的交通锥桶全自动收放储存车。该收放储存车的交通锥桶的回收和施放作业都是正向行驶完成,减小对交通安全的影响;收放储存车的回收装置可横向移动,自动对准横向交通锥桶,适应于直线段、曲线段和异常交通锥桶的回收作业;收放储存车的施放装置可水平转动以实现曲线段交通锥桶放置,且可控制施放间隔;收放储存车的交通锥桶采取倒置堆叠储存形式,储存容量能大幅提升,且便于移动和取出;收放储存车的回收和施放作业可同时进行,在多车道路面养护施工区的迁移中,实现交通锥桶跨车道横向移动;收放储存车的交通锥桶的收放速度与车速关联,可自动控制收放速度,以满足均匀布置交通锥桶要求。该装置能够以正向行驶的方式收放交通锥桶,且能够满足曲线段收放作业。通过倒置堆垛的储存方式,提高了空间使用的灵活性和利用率。同时,收放作业可同时进行,以实现交通锥桶跨车道转移。The invention discloses a fully automatic retractable storage vehicle for a traffic cone. The fully automatic retractable storage vehicle recovers the traffic cone to its body through a recycling device, and the orbital mobile storage device can store the traffic cone and store the traffic cone. The barrel moves to the applicator, which places the traffic cone barrel from the car onto the road. The device provides a fully automatic retractable storage vehicle for the traffic cone barrel, which is retractable and retractable, laterally adjustable, and stored upside down. The recovery and release of the traffic cone barrel of the retractable storage vehicle are all completed in forward driving, reducing the impact on traffic safety; the recovery device of the retractable storage vehicle can move laterally, automatically align with the horizontal traffic cone barrel, and is suitable for straight lines. Recycling operation of sections, curved sections and abnormal traffic cones; the release device for retractable storage vehicles can be rotated horizontally to realize the placement of traffic cones in curved sections, and the release interval can be controlled; the traffic cones of retractable storage vehicles are stacked and stored upside down form, the storage capacity can be greatly improved, and it is easy to move and take out; the recovery and release operations of the retractable storage vehicle can be carried out at the same time, in the migration of the multi-lane road maintenance construction area, the traffic cone can be moved laterally across the lanes; retractable storage The retracting speed of the traffic cone of the car is related to the speed of the vehicle, and the retracting and retracting speed can be automatically controlled to meet the requirements of evenly arranging the traffic cones. The device can retract and retract the traffic cone in a forward driving manner, and can satisfy retraction and retraction operations in curved sections. Through the storage method of inverted stacking, the flexibility and utilization of space use are improved. At the same time, the retraction and release operations can be carried out at the same time to achieve cross-lane transfer of traffic cones.

进一步的,横向导向杆能够辅助第一多爪拾取装置拾取交通锥桶,纵向限位杆能够限制交通锥桶向上移动时的移动;翻转机构通过第一力矩电机实现刚性连接杆的转动。Further, the lateral guide rod can assist the first multi-claw pick-up device to pick up the traffic cone, and the longitudinal limit rod can limit the movement of the traffic cone when it moves upward; the turning mechanism realizes the rotation of the rigid connecting rod through the first torque motor.

进一步的,防滑抓头能够防止交通锥桶从第一多爪拾取装置中滑落,防滑抓头的前端向中心部分倾斜能够方便第一多爪拾取装置插入至交通锥桶的内部。Further, the anti-slip gripping head can prevent the traffic cone from slipping out of the first multi-claw pickup device, and the front end of the anti-slip gripping head is inclined toward the central part to facilitate the insertion of the first multi-claw pickup device into the traffic cone.

进一步的,转运平台通过电动导轮实现其在车身上横向的移动,转运旋转臂带动转运轨道转动,进而实现将交通锥桶从回收装置向轨道移动储存装置转运的过程。Further, the transfer platform realizes its lateral movement on the vehicle body through the electric guide wheel, and the transfer rotating arm drives the transfer track to rotate, thereby realizing the process of transferring the traffic cone from the recovery device to the track mobile storage device.

进一步的,低位纵向轨道实现交通锥桶的前后移动,高位纵向轨道辅助支撑交通锥桶。Further, the low-level longitudinal rail realizes the forward and backward movement of the traffic cone, and the high-level longitudinal rail assists in supporting the traffic cone.

进一步的,设置在车身上的外部厢体,给与横向移动横杆上下移动的支撑作用。Further, the outer box body arranged on the vehicle body gives the support function of the horizontal movement bar to move up and down.

进一步的,在放置机构前设置固定平台,用于防放置交通锥桶。Further, a fixed platform is set in front of the placement mechanism to prevent placement of the traffic cone bucket.

进一步的,导向槽两侧刚性导向板和柔性导向板,使得交通锥桶在向下滑落时,能够在导向槽内滑动。Further, the rigid guide plates and flexible guide plates on both sides of the guide groove enable the traffic cone to slide in the guide groove when it slides down.

进一步的,交通锥桶上部受到导向槽上方滑动限位杆的约束,以保证流畅滑动。导向槽末端设置有缓冲档杆,使得在导向槽上向下滑动的交通锥桶在接触地面时减速,同时抬起交通锥桶的前半部分,以稳定的姿态接触地面完成施放作业。Further, the upper part of the traffic cone is constrained by the sliding limit rod above the guide groove to ensure smooth sliding. The end of the guide groove is provided with a buffer bar, so that the traffic cone sliding downward on the guide groove slows down when it touches the ground, and at the same time lifts the front half of the traffic cone to contact the ground with a stable attitude to complete the release operation.

本发明还公开了一种交通锥桶全自动收放储存方法,该方法提供了一种收放分离、横向可调、倒置储存的交通锥桶全自动收放储存方法,该方法能够以正向行驶的方式收放交通锥桶,且能够满足曲线段收放作业。该方法的收放作业可同时进行,以实现交通锥桶跨车道转移。The invention also discloses a fully automatic retracting and storing method for the traffic cone bucket, which provides a fully automatic retracting and storing method for the traffic cone bucket, which is retractable and separated, laterally adjustable, and stored upside down. The traffic cone can be retracted and retracted in the way of driving, and it can meet the retraction and retraction operations in the curve section. The retracting and retracting operations of this method can be performed simultaneously to realize the cross-lane transfer of the traffic cone.

【附图说明】【Description of drawings】

图1为本发明的整体结构示意图,其中1为回收装置,2为轨道移动储存装置,3为施放装置,4为激光雷达,5为控制装置,6为发电机组,7为外部厢体,8为车本体,801为车头,802为车身;803为滑道;804为尾部护栏;805为前轨道。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention, wherein 1 is a recovery device, 2 is a track mobile storage device, 3 is a release device, 4 is a laser radar, 5 is a control device, 6 is a generator set, 7 is an external box, 8 It is the car body, 801 is the front of the car, 802 is the body; 803 is the slide; 804 is the rear guardrail; 805 is the front track.

图2为本发明中回收装置1的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the recycling device 1 in the present invention;

其中,(a)图为回收装置1的前立体视图;(b)图为回收装置1的后立体视图;图(c)为翻转机构的结构示意图;图(d)为翻转机构的细节图;Wherein, the figure (a) is a front perspective view of the recycling device 1; (b) the figure is a rear perspective view of the recycling device 1; Figure (c) is a schematic structural diagram of a turning mechanism; Figure (d) is a detail view of the turning mechanism;

其中101为横向导向杆,102为档杆,103为纵向限位杆,104为回收装置框架,105为横向移动平台,106为第一多爪拾取装置,107为刚性连接杆,108为翻转机构,109为链条支架,110为链条,111为固定块,112为转动臂,113为纵向连接臂,114为驱动轮,115为回收阻挡板,116为临时储存箱,117为横向电动滑块,118为横向轨道;1051为长方体槽;1052为凹槽;1061为拾取盘,1062为防滑抓头;1063为防滑板;1081为第一力矩电机;1082为箱体;1091为边板,1092为旋转支撑板,1093为电动滚轮;1111为第二力矩电机;1171为导向轮,1172为步进电机,1173为接触片,1174为电源线;1175为豁口。101 is the lateral guide rod, 102 is the stop rod, 103 is the longitudinal limit rod, 104 is the frame of the recovery device, 105 is the lateral moving platform, 106 is the first multi-claw pick-up device, 107 is the rigid connecting rod, and 108 is the turning mechanism , 109 is a chain bracket, 110 is a chain, 111 is a fixed block, 112 is a rotating arm, 113 is a longitudinal connecting arm, 114 is a drive wheel, 115 is a recovery blocking plate, 116 is a temporary storage box, 117 is a horizontal electric slider, 118 is a horizontal rail; 1051 is a cuboid slot; 1052 is a groove; 1061 is a pick-up plate, 1062 is a non-slip gripping head; 1063 is an anti-skid plate; 1081 is the first torque motor; 1111 is the second torque motor; 1171 is the guide wheel, 1172 is the stepping motor, 1173 is the contact piece, 1174 is the power cord; 1175 is the gap.

图3为本发明中轨道移动储存装置2的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of the orbital mobile storage device 2 in the present invention;

其中,(a)图为轨道移动储存装置的后视立体图;(b)图为转运机构的结构图。Among them, (a) is a rear perspective view of the orbital mobile storage device; (b) is a structural diagram of a transfer mechanism.

其中,201为垛仓分隔板,202为取出阻挡板,203为转运旋转臂,204为转运轨道,205为转运平台,206为高位纵向轨道,207为低位纵向轨道,208为纵向电动滑块;2031为轴承;2051为电动导轮,2052为第三力矩电机。Among them, 201 is a stacking bin partition, 202 is a take-out blocking plate, 203 is a transfer rotating arm, 204 is a transfer track, 205 is a transfer platform, 206 is a high-level longitudinal rail, 207 is a low-level longitudinal rail, and 208 is a longitudinal electric slider ; 2031 is the bearing; 2051 is the electric guide wheel, and 2052 is the third torque motor.

图4为本发明中施放装置3的结构示意图,其中301为第二多爪拾取装置,302为刚性杆,303为旋转套,304为垂直移动横杆,305垂直导向滑块,306为垂直气缸,307为旋转推杆,308为横向传送带,309为纵向传送带,310为柔性导向板,311为刚性导向板,312为滑动限位杆,313为导向槽,314为缓冲档杆,315为固定平台,316为第四力矩电机。4 is a schematic structural diagram of the application device 3 in the present invention, wherein 301 is a second multi-jaw pickup device, 302 is a rigid rod, 303 is a rotating sleeve, 304 is a vertical moving crossbar, 305 is a vertical guide slider, and 306 is a vertical cylinder , 307 is a rotary push rod, 308 is a horizontal conveyor belt, 309 is a longitudinal conveyor belt, 310 is a flexible guide plate, 311 is a rigid guide plate, 312 is a sliding limit rod, 313 is a guide groove, 314 is a buffer stopper, and 315 is a fixed The platform, 316 is the fourth torque motor.

图5为回收过程示意图;其中,(a)图为第一多爪拾取装置带着交通锥桶向临时储存箱运动时的过程示意图;(b)图为第一多爪拾取装置向临时储存箱放置交通锥桶时的过程示意图;(c)图为第一多爪拾取装置放置交通锥桶后向回运动时的过程示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the recovery process; wherein, (a) the picture is a schematic diagram of the process when the first multi-claw pick-up device moves to the temporary storage box with the traffic cone; (b) the picture shows the first multi-claw pickup device to the temporary storage box A schematic diagram of the process of placing the traffic cone; (c) is a schematic diagram of the process when the first multi-claw pick-up device moves back after placing the traffic cone.

其中106为第一多爪拾取装置,107为刚性连接杆,108为翻转机构,115为回收阻挡板,116为临时储存箱。106 is the first multi-claw pick-up device, 107 is a rigid connecting rod, 108 is a turning mechanism, 115 is a recovery blocking plate, and 116 is a temporary storage box.

图6为转运过程示意图;其中,(a)图为转运旋转臂向临时储存箱运动时的过程图;(b)为转运旋转臂获取交通锥桶时的过程示意图;(c)图为转运旋转臂将堆叠的交通锥桶向上举起的过程示意图;(d)图为转运旋转臂将交通锥桶向后运输的过程示意图;Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the transfer process; wherein, (a) the figure is the process diagram when the transfer rotary arm moves to the temporary storage box; (b) is the process schematic diagram when the transfer rotary arm obtains the traffic cone; (c) the figure is the transfer rotation The schematic diagram of the process of lifting the stacked traffic cones upward by the arm; (d) the schematic diagram of the process of transferring the rotating arm to transport the traffic cones backwards;

其中117为横向电动滑块,118为横向轨道,203为转运旋转臂,204为转运轨道,205为转运平台。Among them, 117 is a transverse electric slider, 118 is a transverse track, 203 is a transfer rotating arm, 204 is a transfer track, and 205 is a transfer platform.

【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】

下面结合附图对本发明做进一步详细描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail:

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制;术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性;此外,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. construction and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention; the terms "first", "second", "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless otherwise Clearly stipulated and defined, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, It can be a communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

参考图1,本发明提供的交通锥桶全自动收放储存车由回收装置1、轨道移动储存装置2、施放装置3、激光雷达4、控制装置5、发电机组6、外部厢体7和车本体8组成。车本体8包括车头801和车身802,车头801的后端和车身802固定连接。回收装置1、轨道移动储存装置2和施放装置3均固定设置在车身802上。所述回收装置1通过转动臂112与固定在车身802前部的固定块111连接,可在使用过程中侧向展开。所述轨道移动储存装置2下部和车身802固定连接,轨道移动储存装置2通过转运平台205与回收装置1交互,将交通锥桶以倒置堆垛的模式依次储存于后部储存仓内。所述释放装置3的下部和车身802固定连接。施放装置3通过第二多爪拾取装置301将轨道移动储存装置2内的交通锥桶取出,并通过车辆后部可旋转折叠的导向槽313进行施放。所述激光雷达4安装于车头801的防撞梁底部,检测交通锥桶的横向位置,以辅助回收装置1对准。所述控制装置5安装在车头801的后部,控制和监控回收装置1、轨道移动储存装置2、施放装置3的自动作业过程。所述发电机组6为回收装置1、轨道移动储存装置2、施放装置3、激光雷达4、控制装置5提供电源。车身802的边部沿纵向设置有外部厢体7,所述外部厢体7位于轨道移动储存装置2的侧边,用于防护储存的交通锥桶。Referring to FIG. 1, the fully automatic retractable storage vehicle for the traffic cone provided by the present invention consists of a recovery device 1, a rail mobile storage device 2, a release device 3, a laser radar 4, a control device 5, a generator set 6, an external box 7 and a vehicle. The body is composed of 8. The vehicle body 8 includes a vehicle head 801 and a body 802 , and the rear end of the vehicle head 801 is fixedly connected to the vehicle body 802 . The recovery device 1 , the rail moving storage device 2 and the release device 3 are all fixedly arranged on the vehicle body 802 . The recovery device 1 is connected with the fixing block 111 fixed on the front of the vehicle body 802 through the rotating arm 112, and can be deployed laterally during use. The lower part of the orbital mobile storage device 2 is fixedly connected to the vehicle body 802. The orbital mobile storage device 2 interacts with the recycling device 1 through the transfer platform 205, and stores the traffic cones in the rear storage bin in an inverted stacking mode. The lower part of the release device 3 is fixedly connected to the vehicle body 802 . The application device 3 takes out the traffic cone barrel in the orbital mobile storage device 2 through the second multi-claw pick-up device 301, and releases it through the rotatable and foldable guide groove 313 at the rear of the vehicle. The lidar 4 is installed at the bottom of the anti-collision beam of the vehicle head 801 to detect the lateral position of the traffic cone to assist the alignment of the recovery device 1 . The control device 5 is installed at the rear of the vehicle head 801 to control and monitor the automatic operation process of the recovery device 1 , the rail moving storage device 2 , and the release device 3 . The generator set 6 provides power for the recovery device 1 , the orbital mobile storage device 2 , the release device 3 , the laser radar 4 , and the control device 5 . The edge of the vehicle body 802 is provided with an outer box 7 along the longitudinal direction, and the outer box 7 is located at the side of the rail moving storage device 2 and is used to protect the stored traffic cone.

参考图2中的(a)图-(d),所述回收装置1两个转动臂112,两个转动臂112的一端共同连接有横向移动平台105,另一端和固定块111连接,固定块111的下端面固定设置在车身802上,固定块111的内部设置有第二力矩电机1111,第二力矩电机1111设置有两个动力输出轴,每一个输出端连接有一个转动臂112的一端,第二力矩电机1111带动转动臂112围绕转动臂112的尾端转动,所述转动臂112的尾端为转动臂112和固定块111连接的端部,使得转动臂112能够带动整个回收装置1回收至车身802上,当回收交通锥桶时,转动臂112在车身802的横向平面上摆动,使得回收装置1能够移动到车身802的外部。横向移动平台105内部开设有长方体槽1051,长方体槽1051的一个沿长度方向的内侧壁上开设有凹槽1052,凹槽1052中滑动连接有驱动轮114,驱动轮114的中心轴和纵向连接臂113的下端固定连接,驱动轮114围绕其中心轴转动,同时能够在凹槽1052内滑动,更为优选的,长方体槽1051的两个沿着长度方向的内侧壁上各自向内开设有凹槽1052,每一个凹槽1052内滑动连接有四个驱动轮114,两个驱动轮114的中心轴分别和纵向连接臂113的下端两侧固定连接,每一个驱动轮114的内部设置有电机。所述横向移动平台105上回收装置的横向移动范围应大于2米,即长方体槽1051的长度大于2m,以保证过渡段和异常交通锥桶的回收灵活性。Referring to (a)-(d) in FIG. 2 , the recovery device 1 has two rotating arms 112, one end of the two rotating arms 112 is jointly connected with the lateral moving platform 105, and the other end is connected with the fixed block 111, the fixed block The lower end surface of the 111 is fixedly arranged on the body 802, and a second torque motor 1111 is arranged inside the fixing block 111. The second torque motor 1111 is arranged with two power output shafts, and each output end is connected with one end of a rotating arm 112, The second torque motor 1111 drives the rotating arm 112 to rotate around the tail end of the rotating arm 112 . The tail end of the rotating arm 112 is the end where the rotating arm 112 and the fixed block 111 are connected, so that the rotating arm 112 can drive the entire recovery device 1 to recover To the vehicle body 802 , when the traffic cone is recovered, the swivel arm 112 swings on the lateral plane of the vehicle body 802 , so that the recovery device 1 can be moved to the outside of the vehicle body 802 . The lateral movement platform 105 is provided with a cuboid groove 1051, and a groove 1052 is formed on an inner side wall of the cuboid groove 1051 along the length direction. The groove 1052 is slidably connected with the driving wheel 114, the central axis of the driving wheel 114 and the longitudinal connecting arm The lower end of 113 is fixedly connected, and the driving wheel 114 rotates around its central axis and can slide in the groove 1052 at the same time. More preferably, two inner side walls along the length direction of the cuboid groove 1051 are respectively provided with grooves inwards. 1052, four driving wheels 114 are slidably connected in each groove 1052, the central axes of the two driving wheels 114 are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the lower end of the longitudinal connecting arm 113, and each driving wheel 114 is provided with a motor inside. The lateral movement range of the recovery device on the lateral movement platform 105 should be greater than 2 meters, that is, the length of the cuboid slot 1051 should be greater than 2 m, to ensure the recovery flexibility of transition sections and abnormal traffic cones.

所述纵向连接臂113为支架结构,纵向连接臂113的下端嵌入在长方体槽1051的内部,上端的两侧分别固定有回收装置框架104和临时储存箱116,纵向连接臂113的上端设置有连接临时储存箱和纵向连接臂113的刚性连接杆。所述回收装置框架104由三个竖直的长方形板材组成,中间的长方形板边部和两侧的长方形板边部固定连接,回收装置框架104的每一个侧长方形板底部的前端固定设置有一个横向导向杆101,获取交通锥桶时,横向导向杆101的前端支撑在地面上,两个横向导向杆101上共同安装有档杆102,用于向前推倒交通锥桶。回收装置框架104的内部中间沿其长度方向链条支架109,回收装置框架104的每一个竖直长方形板的前端固定设置有一个纵向限位杆103。所述链条支架109包括两个边板1091和一个旋转支撑板1092,旋转支撑板1092的两侧分别和一个边板1091固定连接,边板1091的长度长于旋转支撑板1092,宽度宽于旋转支撑板1092,旋转支撑板1092上套装有两个链条110,链条110的每圈最大的转动速度应小于2秒,使得每个交通锥桶的最大回收速度为小于1秒。两个链条110围绕旋转支撑板1092转动,旋转支撑板1092的上端设置有电动滚轮1093,电动滚轮1093在两个链条110之间,电动滚轮1093的两边分别和一个链条110连接,使得电动滚轮1093带动两个链条110转动;两个链条110的下端共同固定连接有翻转机构108,翻转机构108包括箱体1082,箱体1082的内部设置有第一力矩电机1081,第一力矩电机1081的两侧输出端分别穿过箱体1082连接有刚性连接杆107的上端,刚性连接杆107的下端固定连接有多爪拾取装置106,多爪拾取装置包括拾取盘1061和防滑抓头1062,拾取盘1061的后端面和刚性连接杆107的下端固定连接,所述多爪拾取装置106前端面设置有若干个防滑抓头1062,优选的,防滑抓头1062围绕拾取盘1061的周向布置,更为优选的,防滑抓头1062围绕拾取盘1061的周向等分布置,最优选的,防滑抓头1062设置有四个,爪头长度应大于20厘米,以保证抓取交通锥桶移动时的稳定性;每一个防滑抓头1062的前端设置有防滑板1063,优选的,防滑板1063的表面设置有凸出的结构,当防滑抓头1062深入至交通锥桶后,放置交通锥桶滑出,增加摩擦力。所有的防滑板1063的外端向拾取盘1061的中心方向倾斜。第一力矩电机1081带动刚性连接杆107围绕刚性连接杆107的上端转动,进而带动第一多爪拾取装置106和交通锥桶转动。两侧的每一个长方形板的前端固定设置有一个纵向限位杆103,纵向限位杆103的外端设置在链条110的外侧,所述纵向限位杆103用于辅助引导拾取的交通锥桶纵向移动。所述回收装置的链条110上安装有2套第一多爪拾取装置106,相对应的有两套翻转机构108和两套刚性连接杆107,用于同时进行交通锥桶的拾取和放置到临时储存箱116内。The longitudinal connecting arm 113 is a bracket structure, the lower end of the longitudinal connecting arm 113 is embedded in the interior of the cuboid slot 1051, the recovery device frame 104 and the temporary storage box 116 are respectively fixed on both sides of the upper end, and the upper end of the longitudinal connecting arm 113 is provided with a connection Temporary storage tank and rigid connecting rod of longitudinal connecting arm 113. The recovery device frame 104 is composed of three vertical rectangular plates, the edge of the rectangular plate in the middle is fixedly connected to the edge of the rectangular plate on both sides, and the front end of the bottom of each side rectangular plate of the recovery device frame 104 is fixedly provided with one plate. For the lateral guide rod 101, when acquiring the traffic cone, the front end of the lateral guide rod 101 is supported on the ground, and a gear rod 102 is installed on the two lateral guide rods 101 to push down the traffic cone forward. The inner middle of the recovery device frame 104 has a chain bracket 109 along its length direction, and a longitudinal limit rod 103 is fixedly arranged at the front end of each vertical rectangular plate of the recovery device frame 104 . The chain bracket 109 includes two side plates 1091 and a rotating support plate 1092. The two sides of the rotating support plate 1092 are respectively fixedly connected to one side plate 1091. The length of the side plate 1091 is longer than that of the rotating support plate 1092, and the width is wider than that of the rotating support plate The plate 1092 and the rotating support plate 1092 are sheathed with two chains 110. The maximum rotation speed of each chain 110 should be less than 2 seconds, so that the maximum recovery speed of each traffic cone is less than 1 second. The two chains 110 rotate around the rotating support plate 1092. The upper end of the rotating support plate 1092 is provided with an electric roller 1093. The electric roller 1093 is between the two chains 110. The two chains 110 are driven to rotate; the lower ends of the two chains 110 are fixedly connected with a turning mechanism 108. The turning mechanism 108 includes a box body 1082, and a first torque motor 1081 is arranged inside the box body 1082. The two sides of the first torque motor 1081 The output ends are respectively connected to the upper end of the rigid connecting rod 107 through the box body 1082, and the lower end of the rigid connecting rod 107 is fixedly connected to the multi-claw pick-up device 106. The rear end surface is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rigid connecting rod 107, and the front end surface of the multi-claw pick-up device 106 is provided with a number of anti-slip gripping heads 1062. Preferably, the anti-slip gripping heads 1062 are arranged around the circumference of the pickup disc 1061, more preferably , the anti-slip gripping heads 1062 are equally arranged around the circumference of the pickup plate 1061, and most preferably, there are four anti-slip gripping heads 1062, and the length of the claw heads should be greater than 20 cm to ensure the stability of grabbing the traffic cone while moving; The front end of each anti-slip gripping head 1062 is provided with an anti-skid plate 1063. Preferably, the surface of the anti-skid plate 1063 is provided with a protruding structure. When the anti-slip gripping head 1062 penetrates into the traffic cone, the traffic cone is placed to slide out to increase friction force. The outer ends of all the skid plates 1063 are inclined toward the center of the pickup tray 1061 . The first torque motor 1081 drives the rigid connecting rod 107 to rotate around the upper end of the rigid connecting rod 107 , thereby driving the first multi-claw pickup device 106 and the traffic cone to rotate. The front end of each rectangular plate on both sides is fixedly provided with a longitudinal limit rod 103, and the outer end of the longitudinal limit rod 103 is arranged on the outer side of the chain 110, and the longitudinal limit rod 103 is used to assist in guiding the picked-up traffic cone. Move vertically. Two sets of first multi-claw pick-up devices 106 are installed on the chain 110 of the recovery device, corresponding to two sets of flipping mechanisms 108 and two sets of rigid connecting rods 107 for simultaneously picking up and placing the traffic cone buckets to the temporary location. Inside the storage box 116 .

参见图2中的(b)图和(d)图,所述临时储存箱116由三个竖直方向的长方形板和一个底板组成,一个竖直方向的作为后部的长方形板,其两侧分别和两个作为侧边长方形板固定连接,三个长方形板组成竖直方向的槽状结构,槽状结构的开口方向为朝向车身802,三个竖直方向长方形板的下端共同和底板的边部连接,临时储存箱116的一个侧边长方形板和横向移动平台105的一侧外部固定连接,所述临时储存箱116外侧的侧边长方形板的顶部安装有回收阻挡板115,回收组挡板115的一端固定设置在外侧的侧边长方形板的顶部,回收组挡板115倾斜的临时储存箱116中,使得当多爪拾取装置106带着交通锥桶装载临时储存箱116时,回收组挡板115的另一端设置在多爪拾取装置106和交通锥桶之间,用于分离交通锥桶和多爪拾取装置106,横向轨道118固定于临时储存箱116的底板上。所述横向轨道118上设置有两个相对的横向电动滑块117,每一个横向电动块117的一侧开设有豁口1175,两个横向电动块的豁口1175相对,形成一个倒锥台,使得翻转的交通锥桶能够防止在两个豁口1175组成的倒锥台中。每一个横向电动滑块117穿过两个横向轨道118,横向电动滑块117内部设置有步进电机1172,步进电机1172的两侧的输出轴上各自连接有一个导向轮1171,导向轮1171在横向轨道118上滑动,带动整个横向电动滑块117在横线轨道118上移动。横向电动滑块117的内部设置有接触片1173,接触片1173通过电源线1174和步进电机1172连接。通过固定在电动滑块底部的步进电机1172驱动导轮1171在横向导轨上转动,以带动电动滑块117在横向导轨118上移动。横向导轨118上带有弱电,接触片1173与横向导轨118接触,并通过导线1174连接接触片1173为步进电机1172供电。Referring to (b) and (d) of FIG. 2 , the temporary storage box 116 is composed of three vertically oriented rectangular plates and a bottom plate, one vertical oriented rectangular plate serving as the rear, and its two sides They are respectively fixedly connected with two side rectangular plates. The three rectangular plates form a vertical trough-like structure. The opening direction of the trough-like structure is toward the vehicle body 802. One side rectangular plate of the temporary storage box 116 is fixedly connected to one side of the lateral moving platform 105, and a recovery blocking plate 115 is installed on the top of the side rectangular plate outside the temporary storage box 116, and the recovery group baffle plate One end of 115 is fixedly arranged on the top of the outer side rectangular plate, and the recovery group baffle 115 is inclined in the temporary storage box 116, so that when the multi-claw pick-up device 106 loads the temporary storage box 116 with the traffic cone bucket, the recovery group barrier The other end of the plate 115 is disposed between the multi-jaw pickup device 106 and the traffic cone for separating the traffic cone and the multi-jaw pickup device 106 , and the transverse rail 118 is fixed on the bottom plate of the temporary storage box 116 . The transverse rail 118 is provided with two opposite transverse electric sliders 117, one side of each transverse electric block 117 is provided with a notch 1175, and the notch 1175 of the two transverse electric blocks is opposite to form an inverted cone, which makes the overturning. The traffic cone can be prevented in the inverted truncated cone formed by the two gaps 1175. Each transverse electric slider 117 passes through two transverse rails 118 , a stepper motor 1172 is arranged inside the transverse electric slider 117 , and a guide wheel 1171 is respectively connected to the output shafts on both sides of the stepper motor 1172 . The guide wheels 1171 Slide on the horizontal rail 118 to drive the entire horizontal electric slider 117 to move on the horizontal rail 118 . A contact piece 1173 is provided inside the transverse electric slider 117 , and the contact piece 1173 is connected to the stepping motor 1172 through a power line 1174 . The guide wheel 1171 is driven to rotate on the lateral guide rail by the stepping motor 1172 fixed at the bottom of the electric slider, so as to drive the electric slider 117 to move on the lateral guide rail 118 . The lateral guide rail 118 has a weak current, and the contact piece 1173 is in contact with the lateral guide rail 118 , and is connected to the contact piece 1173 through a wire 1174 to supply power to the stepping motor 1172 .

参考图3中的(a)图、(b)图和图6中的(a)图,所述轨道移动储存装置2包括储存仓和移动部,移动部包括转运平台205、转运轨道204和转运旋转臂203,所述横向轨道118的内端和临时储存箱116固定连接,外端设置在车身802的上方,横向轨道118的外端和转运轨道204的一端相邻;转运平台205固定在储存仓前部,所述转运平台可有多个,用于分摊交通锥桶从临时储存箱116转运至后部纵向轨道上的工作量。转运平台205包括转运块2053,转运块2053的下部固定设置有电动导轮2051,转运块2053的上部和转运旋转臂203的一端转动连接,连接处设置有第三力矩电机2052,使得转运旋转臂203能够围绕第三力矩电机2052的输出轴转动,转运旋转臂203的上端通过轴承2031和转运轨道204连接,转运轨道204为U型架,交通锥桶能够倒置的架装在转运轨道204上;储存仓前部设置有滑道803,电动导轮2051能够在滑道803内转动,进而带动整个转运平台205和倒置的交通锥桶运动。转运平台205底部安装有电动导轮2051,驱动转运平台205横向移动。转运平台205内置第三力矩电机2052驱动转运旋转臂203转动。转运旋转臂203另一端通过轴承2031与转运轨道204转动连接,以带动转运轨道204转动。横向轨道118和滑道803平行,但二者不在一条直线上,而是相邻的两个直线,横向轨道118更靠近车头。所述转运平台205在储存仓的前部通过滑道803可以横向移动,转运轨道204通过转运旋转臂203连接到转运平台205上。滑道803的前方设置有一个前轨道805,前轨道805为沿车身802的横向,设置在车身802上,前轨道805和横向轨道118在一条直线上,前轨道805上设置有滑块,滑块承载有交通锥桶,因为转运平台205有多个,当转运平台205上的交通锥桶需要移至其他的储存单元时,转运平台205可以从前轨道805上的滑块获取交通锥桶;该结构使得多个转运平台205能够为多个储存单元同时获取交通锥桶。所述转运轨道204用于将临时储存箱116内横向轨道118上倒置堆叠的交通锥桶,转移到固定在储存仓后部的高位纵向轨道206、低位纵向轨道207上储存。储存仓包括若干个沿车身802长度方向布置的储存单元,相邻的储存单元之间通过垛仓分隔板201分割开,每一个储存单元包括两个高位纵向轨道206和两个低位纵向轨道207,两个纵向轨道均与转运轨道204垂直,两个高位纵向轨道206之间的距离大于两个低位纵向轨道207之间的距离,两个高位纵向轨道206在两个低位纵向轨道207的上方,因此每一个储存单元中的高位纵向轨道206和低位纵向轨道207的截面上组成一个倒梯形结构,两个低位纵向轨道207上安装有纵向电动滑块208,纵向电动滑块208分为固定电动滑块和移动电动滑块,固定电动滑块设置在低维纵向轨道207的后端,用于固定并限位交通锥桶,移动电动滑块用于移动倒置堆叠的交通锥桶,固定电动滑块和移动电动滑块均设置有缺口,两个缺口均的侧壁面倾斜,使得两个纵向电动滑块208配合时,能够形成倒锥台结构,该结构也使得移动电动滑块推动交通锥桶向车身802后部运动时,贴合的更加紧密,固定电动滑块的缺口向车身802的前方,移动电动滑块的缺口向车身802的后方。所述垛仓分隔板201的末端顶部安装有取出阻挡板202,用于防止交通锥桶取出时粘连,以确保施放阶段单拾取装置每次只提取出一个锥桶。优选地,所述轨道移动储存装置内有6对高位纵向轨道和低位纵向轨道207,7个垛仓分隔板201以分离相邻轨道倒置堆叠的交通锥桶。所述高位纵向轨道每对的间距为45厘米,每对低位纵向轨道207的间距为20厘米,可根据交通锥桶实际尺寸作调整。所述两个纵向电动滑块208配合时,两个缺口形成倒锥台,以保证贴合交通锥桶外形,且每条轨道配有2个电动滑块。Referring to Fig. 3 (a), (b) and Fig. 6 (a), the orbital mobile storage device 2 includes a storage bin and a moving part, and the moving part includes a transfer platform 205, a transfer track 204 and a transfer Rotating arm 203, the inner end of the transverse rail 118 is fixedly connected to the temporary storage box 116, the outer end is arranged above the vehicle body 802, and the outer end of the transverse rail 118 is adjacent to one end of the transfer rail 204; the transfer platform 205 is fixed on the storage In the front part of the warehouse, there may be a plurality of said transfer platforms for distributing the workload of transferring the traffic cones from the temporary storage tank 116 to the rear longitudinal rail. The transfer platform 205 includes a transfer block 2053, the lower part of the transfer block 2053 is fixedly provided with an electric guide wheel 2051, the upper part of the transfer block 2053 is rotatably connected to one end of the transfer rotating arm 203, and the connection is provided with a third torque motor 2052, so that the transfer rotating arm is 203 can rotate around the output shaft of the third torque motor 2052, the upper end of the transfer rotating arm 203 is connected with the transfer track 204 through the bearing 2031, the transfer track 204 is a U-shaped frame, and the inverted frame of the traffic cone is mounted on the transfer track 204; The front part of the storage bin is provided with a slideway 803, and the electric guide wheel 2051 can rotate in the slideway 803, thereby driving the entire transfer platform 205 and the inverted traffic cone to move. An electric guide wheel 2051 is installed at the bottom of the transfer platform 205 to drive the transfer platform 205 to move laterally. The transfer platform 205 has a built-in third torque motor 2052 to drive the transfer rotating arm 203 to rotate. The other end of the transfer rotating arm 203 is rotatably connected to the transfer track 204 through a bearing 2031 to drive the transfer track 204 to rotate. The transverse rail 118 and the slideway 803 are parallel, but they are not in a straight line, but two adjacent straight lines, and the transverse rail 118 is closer to the front of the vehicle. The transfer platform 205 can move laterally through the slideway 803 at the front of the storage bin, and the transfer rail 204 is connected to the transfer platform 205 through the transfer rotating arm 203 . A front rail 805 is arranged in front of the slideway 803. The front rail 805 is along the lateral direction of the vehicle body 802 and is arranged on the vehicle body 802. The front rail 805 and the lateral rail 118 are in a straight line. The block carries traffic cones, because there are multiple transfer platforms 205, when the traffic cones on the transfer platform 205 need to be moved to other storage units, the transfer platform 205 can obtain the traffic cones from the sliders on the front track 805; the The configuration enables multiple transfer platforms 205 to simultaneously acquire traffic cones for multiple storage units. The transfer rails 204 are used to transfer the inverted stacked traffic cones on the transverse rails 118 in the temporary storage box 116 to the high-level longitudinal rails 206 and low-level longitudinal rails 207 fixed at the rear of the storage bin for storage. The storage bin includes a number of storage units arranged along the length of the vehicle body 802 , and adjacent storage units are separated by a stacker partition plate 201 , and each storage unit includes two high-level longitudinal rails 206 and two low-level longitudinal rails 207 , the two longitudinal rails are both perpendicular to the transfer rail 204, the distance between the two high-level longitudinal rails 206 is greater than the distance between the two low-level longitudinal rails 207, and the two high-level longitudinal rails 206 are above the two low-level longitudinal rails 207, Therefore, the cross section of the high-level longitudinal rail 206 and the low-level longitudinal rail 207 in each storage unit forms an inverted trapezoid structure, and the two low-level longitudinal rails 207 are installed with longitudinal electric sliders 208. The longitudinal electric sliders 208 are divided into fixed electric sliders. Block and move the electric slider, the fixed electric slider is arranged at the rear end of the low-dimensional longitudinal rail 207, used to fix and limit the traffic cone, the movable electric slider is used to move the inverted stacked traffic cone, the fixed electric slider Both the mobile electric slider and the mobile electric slider are provided with gaps, and the side walls of the two gaps are inclined, so that when the two longitudinal electric sliders 208 are matched, an inverted cone frustum structure can be formed, and this structure also enables the mobile electric slider to push the traffic cone toward the barrel. When the rear of the body 802 moves, the fitting is more tightly, the notch for fixing the electric slider is to the front of the body 802 , and the notch for moving the electric slider is to the rear of the body 802 . A removal blocking plate 202 is installed on the top of the end of the stacker partition plate 201 to prevent the traffic cone from sticking when it is removed, so as to ensure that the single pick-up device only extracts one cone at a time during the deployment stage. Preferably, there are 6 pairs of high-level longitudinal rails and low-level longitudinal rails 207 in the rail moving storage device, and 7 stack bin dividing plates 201 to separate the inverted stack traffic cones of adjacent rails. The spacing between each pair of the high-level longitudinal rails is 45 cm, and the spacing between each pair of low-level longitudinal rails 207 is 20 cm, which can be adjusted according to the actual size of the traffic cone. When the two longitudinal electric sliders 208 are matched, the two gaps form an inverted cone to ensure that the shape of the traffic cone is fitted, and each track is equipped with two electric sliders.

参考图4,所述施放装置3包括转移机构和放置机构,所述转移机构包括固定在外部厢体7后侧上的垂直气缸306,垂直移动横杆304通过垂直导向滑块305连接到垂直气缸306上,垂直移动横杆304沿车身802的横向布置,垂直移动横杆304垂直于垂直气缸306,垂直移动横杆304通过垂直导向滑块305能够沿竖直方向移动。所述垂直移动横杆304上安装有若干个旋转套303,所述垂直移动横杆304内设置有内置电机,使得垂直移动横杆304能够进行周向转动,进而带动旋转套303转动,第二多爪拾取装置301通过刚性杆302连接到旋转套303上,第二多爪拾取装置301插入在交通锥桶中,进而能够取出轨道移动储存装置2尾部的倒置堆叠的交通锥桶。优选的,垂直移动横杆304上设置有6个旋转套303,每一个旋转套303对应一个储存单元,所述第二多爪拾取装置301在抓取交通锥桶后,通过垂直移动横杆304的上下移动和旋转套303的纵向旋转,同时带动刚性杆302和第二多爪拾取装置301转动180°,将交通锥桶转移到尾部的固定平台315上。第二多爪拾取装置301的结构和第一多爪拾取装置106的结构相同。Referring to FIG. 4 , the application device 3 includes a transfer mechanism and a placement mechanism, the transfer mechanism includes a vertical cylinder 306 fixed on the rear side of the outer box 7 , and the vertical moving crossbar 304 is connected to the vertical cylinder through a vertical guide slider 305 On 306 , the vertical moving crossbar 304 is arranged along the lateral direction of the vehicle body 802 , the vertical moving crossbar 304 is perpendicular to the vertical cylinder 306 , and the vertical moving crossbar 304 can move in the vertical direction through the vertical guide slider 305 . Several rotating sleeves 303 are installed on the vertical moving crossbar 304, and a built-in motor is arranged in the vertical moving crossbar 304, so that the vertical moving crossbar 304 can rotate circumferentially, thereby driving the rotating sleeve 303 to rotate, and the second The multi-jaw pick-up device 301 is connected to the rotating sleeve 303 by a rigid rod 302 , and the second multi-jaw pick-up device 301 is inserted into the traffic cone, thereby being able to take out the inverted stacked traffic cone at the tail of the orbital mobile storage device 2 . Preferably, six rotating sleeves 303 are provided on the vertical moving crossbar 304, and each rotating sleeve 303 corresponds to a storage unit. The up and down movement of the rotating sleeve 303 and the longitudinal rotation of the rotating sleeve 303 simultaneously drive the rigid rod 302 and the second multi-claw pick-up device 301 to rotate 180° to transfer the traffic cone to the fixed platform 315 at the tail. The structure of the second multi-jaw pickup device 301 is the same as that of the first multi-jaw pickup device 106 .

所述固定平台315沿车身802的横向固定设置在车身802的尾部,固定平台315的上方安装有旋转推杆307以移动交通锥桶到横向传送带308上,旋转推杆307的一端固定设置在外部厢体7上,旋转推杆307的外端部在外部厢体7上能够旋转,具体的能够通过旋转连接杆带动其旋转,旋转连接杆连接在整车的驱动装置上。固定平台315的后侧设置有两个横向传送带308,两个横向传送带308各自围绕着旋转支撑装置旋转,旋转支撑装置固定设置车身802的尾部,两个横向传送带308位于同一条直线上,两个横向传送带308的转动方向相反;所述横向传送带308中间安装有纵向传送带309,纵向传送带309垂直于横向传送带308,纵向传送带用于将横向传送带308上的交通锥桶逐个移动到其上部并向下移动至导向槽313中。所述纵向传送带309末端连接有可水平旋转的导向槽313,用于将纵向传送带309输送的单个交通锥桶滑动到地面。所述导向槽313的下部设置有第四力矩电机316,使得导向槽313能够水平旋转,进而将交通锥桶放置的车身802后部的任意位置,设定导向槽313和纵向传送带309的连接端部为上端,导向槽313的下端和地面接触。导向槽313的上端两侧设有刚性导向板311,车身802的尾部设置有尾部护栏804,尾部护栏804将横向传送带308围绕,柔性导向板310安装于刚性导向板311与尾部护栏804之间,柔性导向板310相对于尾部护栏804倾斜,使得交通锥桶从纵向传送带309向导向槽313运动时,运输的通道逐渐缩小,而不是直接被送到刚性导向板311之间,有可能错位,影响运输。所述导向槽313的内部设置有滑动限位杆312,用于引导交通锥桶的滑动。所述滑动限位杆312末端设置有缓冲档杆314,用于滑动交通锥桶的减速与接触地面时抬起前部。优选地,所述导向槽313的坡度应介于30°到45°之间,纵向传送带可根据车速和交通锥施放间隔来调整转速。临时储存箱116内横向轨道118上的横向电动滑块117,待交通锥桶倒置堆叠满后,带动整体横移至轨道移动储存装置2前部,图5(a)。转运轨道204通过转运旋转臂203与转运平台205连接,转运平台205移动至横向电动滑块117位置,转运轨道204卡住倒置堆叠的交通锥桶,图5(b)。转运旋转臂203转动一定角度使得转运轨道204将倒置堆叠交通锥桶向上抬起,与临时储存箱116内横向轨道118上的横向电动滑块117分离,图5(c)。转运平台205根据不同垛仓分隔板201间交通锥桶的储存情况,移动到某一条高位纵向轨道206和低位纵向轨道207前端,转动旋转臂203使得转运轨道204上的倒置堆叠交通锥桶移动到高位纵向轨道206和低位纵向轨道207上,图5(5d),高位纵向轨道206和低位纵向轨道207保证倒置堆叠交通锥桶的储存稳定性。The fixed platform 315 is fixedly arranged at the rear of the vehicle body 802 along the lateral direction of the vehicle body 802 , a rotating push rod 307 is installed above the fixed platform 315 to move the traffic cone to the lateral conveyor belt 308 , and one end of the rotating push rod 307 is fixed outside On the box body 7, the outer end of the rotary push rod 307 can rotate on the outer box body 7, specifically, it can be driven to rotate by a rotating connecting rod, and the rotating connecting rod is connected to the driving device of the whole vehicle. The rear side of the fixed platform 315 is provided with two transverse conveyor belts 308, and the two transverse conveyor belts 308 are respectively rotated around the rotary support device. The rotation direction of the transverse conveyor belt 308 is opposite; a longitudinal conveyor belt 309 is installed in the middle of the transverse conveyor belt 308, the longitudinal conveyor belt 309 is perpendicular to the transverse conveyor belt 308, and the longitudinal conveyor belt is used to move the traffic cones on the transverse conveyor belt 308 to its upper part and downward Move into the guide groove 313 . The end of the longitudinal conveyor belt 309 is connected with a horizontally rotatable guide groove 313 for sliding the single traffic cone conveyed by the longitudinal conveyor belt 309 to the ground. A fourth torque motor 316 is arranged at the lower part of the guide groove 313, so that the guide groove 313 can rotate horizontally, and then the connection end of the guide groove 313 and the longitudinal conveyor belt 309 is set at any position behind the vehicle body 802 where the traffic cone is placed. The lower end of the guide groove 313 is in contact with the ground. Rigid guide plates 311 are provided on both sides of the upper end of the guide groove 313, and a rear guardrail 804 is provided at the rear of the vehicle body 802. The flexible guide plate 310 is inclined relative to the rear guardrail 804, so that when the traffic cone moves from the longitudinal conveyor belt 309 to the guide groove 313, the transportation channel is gradually reduced instead of being directly sent between the rigid guide plates 311, which may be misaligned and affect transportation. A sliding limit rod 312 is arranged inside the guide groove 313 to guide the sliding of the traffic cone. The end of the sliding limit rod 312 is provided with a buffer rod 314, which is used for decelerating the sliding traffic cone and lifting the front part when it contacts the ground. Preferably, the gradient of the guide groove 313 should be between 30° and 45°, and the rotational speed of the longitudinal conveyor belt can be adjusted according to the vehicle speed and the release interval of the traffic cone. The transverse electric slider 117 on the transverse rail 118 in the temporary storage box 116 drives the whole to move laterally to the front of the rail mobile storage device 2 after the traffic cone is stacked upside down, as shown in Figure 5(a). The transfer rail 204 is connected to the transfer platform 205 through the transfer rotating arm 203, the transfer platform 205 moves to the position of the transverse electric slider 117, and the transfer rail 204 clamps the inverted stacked traffic cones, Figure 5(b). The transfer rotating arm 203 rotates at a certain angle so that the transfer rail 204 lifts the inverted stacked traffic cone upwards and separates from the transverse electric slider 117 on the transverse rail 118 in the temporary storage box 116, Fig. 5(c). The transfer platform 205 moves to the front end of a certain high-level longitudinal rail 206 and a low-level longitudinal rail 207 according to the storage conditions of the traffic cones between the different stack partitions 201, and rotates the rotating arm 203 to move the inverted stacked traffic cones on the transfer rail 204. To the upper longitudinal rail 206 and the lower longitudinal rail 207, Fig. 5(5d), the upper longitudinal rail 206 and the lower longitudinal rail 207 ensure the storage stability of the inverted stacked traffic cone.

本发明的工作过程:The working process of the present invention:

参见图5中的(a)图-(c)图,交通锥桶的回收过程:交通锥桶全自动收放储存车正向行驶,激光雷达4检测到车侧交通锥桶的横向位置。通过控制装置5,调整横向移动平台105上的驱动轮114,使得纵向连接臂113横向向车身802的外部移动。回收装置框架104和临时储存箱116随着纵向连接臂113横向移动对准交通锥桶。转动回收装置框架104内部链条支架109上的链条110,使得通过刚性连接杆107和翻转机构108固定在链条110上的多爪拾取装置106转动到最底部,对准交通锥桶。通过固定在回收装置框架104底部两侧的横向导向杆101,引导交通锥桶进一步对准多爪拾取装置106,并通过固定在横向导向杆101上的档杆102向前推到交通锥桶,使得交通锥桶底部对着多爪拾取装置106。随着车辆向前行驶,多爪拾取装置106插入到交通锥桶底部,通过转动链条110带动多爪拾取装置106向上移动,同时回收装置框架104两侧的纵向限位杆103控制交通锥桶的上半部分,限制交通锥桶向上移动过程中的左右晃动。当固定在链条110上的翻转机构108转动到顶部时,翻转机构108带动刚性连接杆107旋转,使得多爪拾取装置106转动180度,倒扣到临时储存箱116顶部。交通锥桶倒置悬空在临时储存箱116内部,此时多爪拾取装置106反向转动180度回复至原来位置,回收阻挡板115分离多爪拾取装置106和交通锥桶。交通锥桶倒置下落到临时储存箱116下部横向轨道118上的横向电动滑块117上,待横向电动滑块117上倒置堆叠的交通锥桶达到一定数量,再横向至轨道移动储存装置2斜上方。同时,链条110上有两套翻转机构108、刚性连接杆107和多爪拾取装置106,当一个多爪拾取装置106在链条110顶部转动将交通锥桶放入临时储存箱116中时,另一个多爪拾取装置106同时在链条110底部对准下一个交通锥桶。Referring to (a)-(c) in Figure 5, the recycling process of the traffic cone: the fully automatic storage and retraction of the traffic cone is driving forward, and the lidar 4 detects the lateral position of the traffic cone on the side of the vehicle. The driving wheel 114 on the lateral moving platform 105 is adjusted by the control device 5 , so that the longitudinal connecting arm 113 moves laterally to the outside of the vehicle body 802 . The recovery device frame 104 and the temporary storage box 116 are aligned with the traffic cone as the longitudinal link arm 113 moves laterally. Rotate the chain 110 on the chain bracket 109 inside the recovery device frame 104, so that the multi-jaw pick-up device 106 fixed on the chain 110 by the rigid connecting rod 107 and the turning mechanism 108 rotates to the bottom, aligning with the traffic cone. Through the lateral guide rods 101 fixed on both sides of the bottom of the recovery device frame 104, the traffic cone is guided to further align with the multi-claw pick-up device 106, and is pushed forward to the traffic cone by the stop rod 102 fixed on the lateral guide rod 101, With the bottom of the traffic cone facing the multi-jaw pick-up device 106 . As the vehicle moves forward, the multi-claw pickup device 106 is inserted into the bottom of the traffic cone, and the multi-claw pickup device 106 is moved upward by rotating the chain 110 . In the upper part, limit the side-to-side sway of the traffic cone barrel as it moves up. When the flipping mechanism 108 fixed on the chain 110 rotates to the top, the flipping mechanism 108 drives the rigid connecting rod 107 to rotate, so that the multi-claw pick-up device 106 rotates 180 degrees and is inverted to the top of the temporary storage box 116 . The traffic cone is suspended in the temporary storage box 116 upside down. At this time, the multi-claw pick-up device 106 reversely rotates 180 degrees and returns to its original position. The recovery blocking plate 115 separates the multi-claw pick-up device 106 and the traffic cone. The traffic cones fall upside down to the horizontal electric slider 117 on the lateral rail 118 at the lower part of the temporary storage box 116. When the number of traffic cones stacked upside down on the lateral electric slider 117 reaches a certain number, the traffic cones are moved laterally to the upper side of the rail mobile storage device 2. . At the same time, there are two sets of turning mechanisms 108, rigid connecting rods 107 and multi-jaw pick-up devices 106 on the chain 110. When one multi-jaw pick-up device 106 rotates on the top of the chain 110 to put the traffic cone into the temporary storage box 116, the other The multi-jaw pickup 106 simultaneously aligns the next traffic cone at the bottom of the chain 110 .

参见图6,交通锥桶的储存过程:临时储存箱116内横向轨道118上的横向电动滑块117,待交通锥桶倒置堆叠满后,带动整体横移至轨道移动储存装置2前部。转运轨道204通过转运旋转臂203与转运平台205连接,转运平台205移动至横向电动滑块117位置,转运轨道204卡住倒置堆叠的交通锥桶,转运旋转臂203转动一定角度使得转运轨道204将倒置堆叠交通锥桶向上抬起,与临时储存箱116内横向轨道118上的横向电动滑块117分离。轨道移动储存装置2后部是由多条高位纵向轨道206、低位纵向轨道207和垛仓分隔板201组成的多个交通锥桶纵向储存空间。转运平台205根据不同垛仓分隔板201间交通锥桶的储存情况,移动到某一条高位纵向轨道206和低位纵向轨道207前端,持续转动旋转臂203使得转运轨道204上的倒置堆叠交通锥桶移动到高位纵向轨道206和低位纵向轨道207上,高位纵向轨道206和低位纵向轨道207保证倒置堆叠交通锥桶的储存稳定性。通过低位纵向轨道207上的纵向电动滑块208将轨道前部的倒置堆叠交通锥桶移动至轨道后部。后部垛仓分隔板201的顶部取出阻挡板202,用于防止取出倒置堆叠交通锥桶时,多个交通锥桶粘连。6 , the storage process of the traffic cone: the transverse electric slider 117 on the lateral rail 118 in the temporary storage box 116 drives the entire traffic cone to move laterally to the front of the rail mobile storage device 2 after the traffic cone is stacked upside down. The transfer track 204 is connected to the transfer platform 205 through the transfer rotating arm 203, the transfer platform 205 moves to the position of the horizontal electric slider 117, the transfer track 204 jams the inverted stacked traffic cone, and the transfer rotating arm 203 rotates at a certain angle so that the transfer track 204 will The inverted stacked traffic cones are lifted upwards and separated from the transverse electric sliders 117 on the transverse rails 118 in the temporary storage box 116 . The rear of the rail moving storage device 2 is a plurality of longitudinal storage spaces of traffic cones composed of a plurality of high-level longitudinal rails 206 , low-level longitudinal rails 207 and stack bin partition plates 201 . The transfer platform 205 moves to the front end of a certain high-level longitudinal rail 206 and a low-level longitudinal rail 207 according to the storage conditions of the traffic cones between different stacking bin partitions 201, and continuously rotates the rotating arm 203 to make the inverted stack traffic cones on the transfer rail 204. Move to the upper longitudinal rail 206 and the lower longitudinal rail 207, which ensure the storage stability of the inverted stacked traffic cones. The inverted stacked traffic cones at the front of the track are moved to the rear of the track by longitudinal motorized sliders 208 on the lower longitudinal track 207. The top take-out blocking plate 202 of the rear stacker partition plate 201 is used to prevent a plurality of traffic cones from sticking together when the inverted stacked traffic cones are taken out.

交通锥桶的施放过程:第二多爪拾取装置301通过刚性杆302连接在旋转套303上,通过在车尾垂直移动横杆304上布置多套旋转套303和多爪拾取装置301,实现对轨道移动储存装置2尾部多排倒置堆垛交通锥桶的取出。旋转套303通过刚性杆302使多爪拾取装置301转动180度取出交通锥桶,且垛仓分隔板201的顶部取出阻挡板202阻挡多余交通锥桶的粘连,交通锥桶变为正立状态。垂直移动横杆304通过连接在垂直气缸306上的垂直导向滑块305进行上下移动,将一排交通锥桶降低到固定平台315上。固定平台315上每个交通锥桶位置下方为镂空结构,因此多爪拾取装置301在降低到固定平台315后还能继续下降,而多爪拾取装置301上的交通锥桶只能留在固定平台315的表面,完成了交通锥桶和多爪拾取装置301的分离。通过固定平台315上的旋转推杆307,可以推动整排交通锥桶向尾部移动,移动至横向传送带308上。横向传送带308分为两侧各两条,中间固定有纵向传送带309,横向传送带308将交通锥桶逐个移动到纵向传送带309上。纵向传送带309末端通过柔性导向板310连接到导向槽313始端的刚性导向板311上,按一定间隔将交通锥桶输通过柔性导向310和刚性导向板311引导,输送到导向槽313内。导向槽313可水平转动,以实现不同位置的交通锥桶的投放。在交通锥桶沿导向槽313向下滑动时,交通锥桶上部受到导向槽313上方滑动限位杆312的约束,以保证流畅滑动。导向槽313末端设置有缓冲档杆314,使得在导向槽313上向下滑动的交通锥桶在接触地面时减速,同时抬起交通锥桶的前半部分,以稳定的姿态接触地面完成施放作业。The release process of the traffic cone bucket: the second multi-claw pickup device 301 is connected to the rotating sleeve 303 through the rigid rod 302, and by arranging multiple sets of rotating sleeves 303 and the multi-claw pickup device 301 on the vertical moving crossbar 304 at the rear of the vehicle, the The removal of multiple rows of inverted stacking traffic cones at the tail of the orbital mobile storage device 2. The rotating sleeve 303 rotates the multi-jaw pick-up device 301 by 180 degrees through the rigid rod 302 to take out the traffic cone, and the top take-out blocking plate 202 of the stacker partition plate 201 blocks the adhesion of the excess traffic cone, and the traffic cone becomes an upright state . The vertical moving cross bar 304 moves up and down through the vertical guide slider 305 connected to the vertical cylinder 306 to lower a row of traffic cones to the fixed platform 315 . The bottom of each traffic cone on the fixed platform 315 is a hollow structure, so the multi-claw pickup device 301 can continue to descend after being lowered to the fixed platform 315, while the traffic cone on the multi-claw pickup device 301 can only stay on the fixed platform 315, completes the separation of the traffic cone bucket and the multi-jaw pick-up device 301. By rotating the push rod 307 on the fixed platform 315 , the entire row of traffic cones can be pushed to move to the rear and to the transverse conveyor belt 308 . The transverse conveyor belt 308 is divided into two on each side, and a longitudinal conveyor belt 309 is fixed in the middle. The transverse conveyor belt 308 moves the traffic cones to the longitudinal conveyor belt 309 one by one. The end of the longitudinal conveyor belt 309 is connected to the rigid guide plate 311 at the beginning of the guide groove 313 through the flexible guide plate 310, and the traffic cones are transported through the flexible guide 310 and the rigid guide plate 311 at certain intervals, and then transported into the guide groove 313. The guide groove 313 can be rotated horizontally to realize the throwing of the traffic cones at different positions. When the traffic cone slides down along the guide groove 313 , the upper part of the traffic cone is constrained by the sliding limit rod 312 above the guide groove 313 to ensure smooth sliding. The end of the guide groove 313 is provided with a buffer bar 314, so that the traffic cone sliding downward on the guide groove 313 decelerates when it contacts the ground, and at the same time lifts the front half of the traffic cone to contact the ground with a stable attitude to complete the release operation.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection.

Claims (10)

1. A full-automatic storage vehicle for collecting and releasing traffic cone barrels is characterized by comprising a vehicle body (802), wherein a recovery device (1), a track moving storage device (2) and a releasing device (3) are fixedly arranged on the vehicle body (802);
the recovery device (1) comprises a transverse moving platform (105), one end of the transverse moving platform (105) is fixedly connected with a vehicle body (802), the inner part of the transverse moving platform (105) is connected with the lower end of a longitudinal connecting arm (113) in a sliding mode, and two sides of the upper part of the longitudinal connecting arm (113) are respectively connected with a recovery device frame (104) and a temporary storage box (116); a vertical chain (110) is arranged in the recovery device frame (104), a turnover mechanism (108) is connected to the chain (110), and a first multi-claw pickup device (106) is connected to the turnover mechanism (108); a transverse electric sliding block (117) for placing the traffic cone bucket is arranged in the recovery device frame (104), and the transverse electric sliding block (117) is arranged on a transverse guide rail (118) in a sliding manner; one end of a transverse sliding rail (118) is fixedly arranged on the recovery device frame (104), and the other end of the transverse sliding rail is obliquely above the rail moving storage device (2);
the track mobile storage device (2) comprises a transfer platform (205), the transfer platform (205) can move along the transverse direction of a vehicle body (802), a transfer rotating arm (203) is connected to the transfer platform (205) in a rotating mode, and a transfer track (204) is fixedly connected to the transfer rotating arm (203); a storage bin is arranged behind the transfer platform (205), the storage bin comprises a plurality of storage units arranged along the length direction of the vehicle body (802), and the storage units are used for storing and moving the traffic cone barrels;
the rear part of the storage bin is provided with a releasing device (3), the releasing device (3) comprises a transfer mechanism and a placing mechanism, the transfer mechanism comprises a vertical moving cross rod (304), the vertical moving cross rod (304) can vertically move relative to a car body (802), the vertical moving cross rod (304) can rotate around the vertical moving cross rod, a rotating sleeve (303) is arranged on the vertical moving cross rod (304), and a second multi-claw picking device (301) is fixedly connected onto the rotating sleeve (303); a placing mechanism is arranged behind the transferring mechanism, the placing mechanism comprises two transverse conveyor belts (308), a longitudinal conveyor belt (309) is arranged between the two transverse conveyor belts (308), a guide groove (313) is arranged at the rear part of the longitudinal conveyor belt (309), and the rear end of the guide groove (313) inclines towards the ground;
the recovery device (1), the track moving storage device (2) and the discharge device (3) are all controlled by a control device (5), and a generator set (5) provides power; the front end of the car body (802) is connected with a car head (801), and the lower part of the car head (801) is provided with a laser radar (4).
2. The full-automatic retraction storage vehicle for the traffic cone barrels according to claim 1, wherein the front end of the bottom of the recovery device frame (104) is provided with two transverse guide rods (101), and a stop rod (102) is mounted on each of the two transverse guide rods (10); the front end of the recovery device frame (104) is provided with two longitudinal limiting rods (103);
the turnover mechanism (108) comprises a first torque motor (1081), output ends of two sides of the first torque motor (1081) are respectively connected with one end of a rigid connecting rod (107), and the other end of the rigid connecting rod (107) is connected with the first multi-claw pickup device (106) together.
3. The full-automatic storing and retrieving vehicle for the traffic cone barrels according to claim 1, wherein the outer end surface of the first multi-claw picking device (106) is provided with a plurality of anti-skid gripping heads (1062); the top end of the outer end face of each anti-slip gripping head (1062) is inclined toward the center of the pickup device (106).
4. The full-automatic storing and releasing vehicle for the traffic cone barrels according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle body (802) is provided with a transverse slideway (803); transport platform (205) including transporting piece (2053), transport the electronic guide pulley (2051) of lower extreme fixedly connected with of piece (2053), electronic guide pulley (2051) slides in slide (803), and the upper end of transporting platform (205) is rotated and is connected with and transports swinging boom (203), and the upper end of transporting swinging boom (203) is connected with through bearing (2031) and transports track (204).
5. The full-automatic storage vehicle for storing and releasing traffic cones of claim 1, wherein adjacent storage units are divided by a stacking partition plate (201), each storage unit comprises two high-position longitudinal rails (206) and two low-position longitudinal rails (207), the two high-position longitudinal rails (206) are arranged above the two low-position longitudinal rails (207), longitudinal electric sliding blocks (208) are arranged on the two low-position longitudinal rails (207), and the traffic cones are placed on the longitudinal electric sliding blocks (208);
the upper part of the rear end of the stacking bin partition plate (201) is provided with a taking-out blocking strip (202).
6. The full-automatic storage vehicle for the traffic cone barrels according to claim 1, wherein an outer carriage (7) is arranged on one side portion of the vehicle body (802) along the length direction of the vehicle body, a vertical cylinder (306) is arranged on the outer carriage (7), and one end of the transverse moving cross rod (304) is fixedly connected with the vertical cylinder (306).
7. The fully-automatic storage vehicle for storing and retrieving traffic cones as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fixed platform (315) is disposed in front of the placing mechanism, and a rotary push rod (307) is disposed obliquely above the fixed platform (315).
8. The full-automatic storage vehicle for the traffic cone barrels according to claim 1, wherein a rigid guide plate (311) is arranged at the upper end of the guide groove (313), and a flexible guide plate (310) is fixedly arranged between the rigid guide plate (311) and the vehicle body (802).
9. The full-automatic storage vehicle for storing and releasing the traffic cone barrels of claim 1, wherein sliding limiting rods (312) are arranged inside two side edges of the guide groove (313), and a buffering stop rod (314) is arranged at the bottom of the guide groove (313).
10. A full-automatic storage method for storing the traffic cone barrels based on the storage vehicle of claim 1,
in the driving process of a vehicle, a laser radar (4) detects the transverse position of a traffic cone bucket beside the vehicle, a longitudinal connecting arm (113) moves, meanwhile, a recovery device frame (104) and a temporary storage box (116) are driven to move towards the outside of a vehicle body (802), a first multi-claw pickup device (106) is inserted into the traffic cone bucket, a chain (110) rotates to drive a turnover mechanism (108), the first multi-claw pickup device (106) and the traffic cone bucket to move upwards to the top, the turnover mechanism (108) rotates to drive the multi-claw pickup device (106) to rotate 180 degrees, so that the traffic cone bucket is inverted in the temporary storage box (116), the traffic cone bucket is inserted into a transverse electric slider (117), and after the traffic cone bucket on the transverse electric slider (117) is fully stacked, the transverse electric slider (117) drives the traffic cone bucket to move to the outside of a rail movement storage device (2); completing the picking up of the traffic cone;
the transfer platform (205) drives the transfer rotating arm (203) and the transfer track (204) to move towards the temporary storage box (116), the transfer track (204) clamps the bottom of the inverted stacked traffic cone, the inverted stacked traffic cone is lifted upwards by the transfer track (204), and the stacked traffic cone leaves the transverse electric slide block (117); the transfer platform (205) moves towards the inner direction of the vehicle body (802), and before the transfer platform moves to the storage unit, the storage unit moves the stacked traffic cone barrels to the vehicle body (802); finishing the storage of the traffic cone;
the second multi-claw picking device (301) is inserted into the inverted stacked traffic cone barrel, the transverse rod (304) is vertically moved to drive the rotating sleeve (303), the rotating sleeve (303) drives the second multi-claw picking device (301) to rotate, and the traffic cone barrel on the second multi-claw picking device (301) is placed on the placing mechanism; the transverse conveyor belt (308) rotates to place and move the traffic cone barrels on the transverse conveyor belt onto the conveyor belt (309), the longitudinal conveyor belt (309) rotates to place the traffic cone barrels on the longitudinal conveyor belt into the guide groove (313), and the traffic cone barrels slide down to the ground from the guide groove (313) to complete the placement of the traffic cone barrels.
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