CN111826785A - Antibacterial and anti-wrinkle anti-static knitted fabric - Google Patents
Antibacterial and anti-wrinkle anti-static knitted fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN111826785A CN111826785A CN202010683149.XA CN202010683149A CN111826785A CN 111826785 A CN111826785 A CN 111826785A CN 202010683149 A CN202010683149 A CN 202010683149A CN 111826785 A CN111826785 A CN 111826785A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/02—Rollers
- D06B23/021—Compressive rollers
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
- D06B3/18—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics combined with squeezing, e.g. in padding machines
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/20—Metallic fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/061—Load-responsive characteristics elastic
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/13—Physical properties anti-allergenic or anti-bacterial
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/16—Physical properties antistatic; conductive
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of fabrics, and particularly relates to an antibacterial and anti-wrinkle anti-static knitted fabric which comprises an inner layer and an outer layer; the inner layer is made of a first yarn obtained by blending protein fibers and mixed spandex fibers; the outer layer is made of a second yarn obtained by blending cotton fibers and silver fibers; the inner layer and the outer layer are connected through dots or small patterns, so that single-sided tissues of the two layers are connected into an integral double-sided tissue to obtain a final finished fabric; the fabric prepared by the invention has good antibacterial, anti-wrinkle and anti-static performances, and meanwhile, the clothes prepared by the fabric have good wearing comfort and wide application range.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fabrics, and particularly relates to an anti-static knitted fabric with functions of bacteriostasis and wrinkle resistance.
Background
With the progress of science and technology and the development of society, the textile industry in China is rapidly developed, and with the rapid development of textile fabrics, common fabrics cannot meet diversified market demands. The knitted fabric is usually made of cotton, terylene, chinlon, vinylon, polypropylene fiber, synthetic fiber filament and the like as raw materials by knitting machine, and has soft texture, moisture absorption and air permeability, and excellent elasticity and extensibility. The knitted garment is comfortable to wear, fits body, has no sense of constraint and can fully embody the curve of the human body. The traditional knitted fabric has single function and poor antistatic and crease-resistant performances.
Some technical solutions also exist in the prior art, for example, chinese patent with application number CN201510625261.7 includes: mulberry silk, polyester fiber and vinylon fibre interweave after becoming warp and weft as the raw materials blending and form, the warp be the yarn that mulberry silk and polyester fiber blending formed, the weft be the yarn that mulberry silk and vinylon fiber blending formed, warp diameter be 25 microns, weft diameter be 20 microns, warp density be 50 root/cm, weft density be 62.5 root/cm, but still have partial defect in this scheme: 1. the anti-wrinkle performance is poor, the requirements of people cannot be met, and meanwhile, the anti-wrinkle fabric does not have the antibacterial and anti-radiation effects; 2. in the process of finishing the fabric, the working efficiency cannot be improved, and the finishing agent cannot be effectively fused with the fabric. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an anti-static knitted fabric with antibacterial and anti-wrinkle effects to improve the above drawbacks.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art and improve the antibacterial property, the anti-wrinkle property and the anti-static property of the knitted fabric, the invention provides the antibacterial anti-wrinkle anti-static knitted fabric.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to an antibacterial and anti-wrinkle anti-static knitted fabric which comprises an inner layer and an outer layer; the inner layer is made of a first yarn obtained by blending protein fibers and mixed spandex fibers; the outer layer is made of a second yarn obtained by blending cotton fibers and silver fibers; the inner layer and the outer layer are connected through dots or small patterns, so that single-sided tissues of the two layers are connected into an integral double-sided tissue to obtain a final finished fabric;
the spandex fiber has the characteristics of high elasticity and high elongation, and the yarns obtained by blending the mixed spandex fiber and the protein fiber are made into the inner layer, so that the wrinkle resistance of the fabric can be improved through the high elasticity of the spandex fiber under the condition of ensuring the wearing comfort of clothes made of the fabric, and the possibility of wrinkles of the fabric in the using process is reduced; meanwhile, the outer layer is made of a yarn II prepared by mixing cotton fibers and silver fibers, a shielding net can be formed in the outer layer through the silver fibers, the generation of static electricity on the fabric can be avoided through the conductive characteristic of the silver fibers, meanwhile, the static electricity generated during friction can be reduced by using cotton fiber blending, the anti-static performance of the fabric can be further improved, meanwhile, the silver fibers added in the outer layer can effectively inhibit and sterilize bacteria, the antibacterial performance of the fabric is improved, and the antibacterial performance of the fabric is improved by forming the antibacterial performance of the fabric together with the mixed spandex fibers in the inner layer;
the method for preparing the fabric comprises the following steps:
s1: putting spandex raw materials into a screw press to enable the spandex raw materials to form molten liquid, then adding 1/10 volumes of silver-loaded nano titanium dioxide into a spandex solution, uniformly mixing, and then spraying out through a spinneret plate to obtain mixed spandex fibers;
s2: blending the mixed spandex fiber prepared in the step S1 with protein fiber to prepare a first yarn; blending cotton fibers and silver fibers to obtain a second yarn;
s3: weaving an inner layer and an outer layer of the yarn I and the yarn II which are prepared in the step S2 on a knitting machine, and then connecting the inner layer and the outer layer to obtain a semi-finished fabric;
s4: using a finishing device to carry out crease-resistant finishing to obtain a finished fabric;
wherein the organizing device in the step of S4 includes a main body; a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are formed in the left side of the main body; the discharge hole is positioned right above the feed inlet; the main body is provided with a feeding guide roller and a discharging guide roller; the feeding guide roller is opposite to the feeding hole; the discharging guide roller is opposite to the discharging hole; the main body is hollow inside; a first guide roller is installed in the main body; the guide roller is positioned on the left side in the main body; the first guide roller and the feeding guide roller are positioned at the same height; a main binding roller is arranged in the main body; the main binding roller is positioned on the right side of the first guide roller; an auxiliary binding roller is arranged in the main body; the auxiliary rollers are in contact with the main roller; the lower half part of the main roller is immersed in anti-wrinkle liquid filled in the main body, and the highest part of the main roller is positioned above the liquid level; the auxiliary rollers are all positioned below the liquid level; the guide roller is positioned above the liquid level; a second guide roller is arranged in the main body; the guide roller II is positioned above the main roller and is tightly attached to the main roller; the second guide roller is positioned above the liquid level; a drying box is arranged in the main body; the drying box and the main body are tightly installed and have no gap; a through opening is formed below the drying box; the through hole is opposite to the second guide roller; a third guide roller, a fourth guide roller and a fifth guide roller are arranged in the drying box; the guide roller III is positioned above the guide roller II, and the guide roller III is opposite to the through opening; the guide roller IV is arranged on the right side of the drying box; the guide roller V is arranged on the left side of the drying box; the fifth guide roller is positioned above the third guide roller; the four guide rollers are positioned above the five guide rollers; the fifth guide roller and the discharge guide roller are positioned at the same height;
when the finishing device works, the semi-finished fabric is guided by a feeding guide roller and then is input into the finishing device from a feeding hole; the fabric is guided by the guide roller I in the finishing device and then reaches between the main binding roller and the auxiliary binding roller, after padding through the main binding roller and the auxiliary binding roller, the fabric enters the drying box by changing the motion direction through the guide roller II, the fabric sequentially passes through the guide roller III, the guide roller IV and the guide roller V, after moving along a flat S-shaped path in the drying box, the fabric is discharged through a discharge port and collected after being guided by a discharge guide roller, finishing and drying operation of the fabric is completed, meanwhile, the fabric can be further padded through the anti-wrinkle finishing liquid filled in the main body after entering the main body for carrying out anti-wrinkle treatment on the fabric, the anti-wrinkle performance of the finished fabric is improved, meanwhile, when the fabric is padded in the main body, the fabric can be padded for many times through the arrangement of the auxiliary binding rollers, the effect of the fabric padding anti-wrinkle finishing liquid is improved, meanwhile, when padding, a plurality of auxiliary binding rollers sequentially and continuously pad the fabric with the crease-resistant finishing liquid, the speed of the finishing liquid entering the fabric can be effectively accelerated, the permeability of the finishing liquid is improved, the fabric processing time is shortened, the fabric processing speed is accelerated, the working efficiency is improved, the crease-resistant finishing effect of the fabric is improved, meanwhile, after the fabric is padded with the crease-resistant finishing liquid, the fabric moves upwards and enters a drying box, the finishing liquid attached to the fabric gradually breaks away in the upward movement process of the fabric, the loss of the finishing liquid is reduced, the production cost is reduced, meanwhile, the fabric moves along an S-shaped route in the drying box, the retention time of the fabric in the drying box is prolonged, the fabric is ensured to be fully dried, the fabric is prevented from being still wet after leaving the finishing device, and the invisible fabric is stored and transported.
Preferably, the main roller is uniformly provided with mounting cavities; a movable plate is arranged in the mounting cavity; the movable plate can freely move in the installation cavity; a first spring is arranged in the mounting cavity; the first spring is positioned between the mounting cavity and the moving plate and extrudes the moving plate towards the axial direction of the main roller; a second through hole is formed in the main roller; the second through hole is communicated with the mounting cavity and the surface of the main roller; the moving plate is made of a magnetic material; magnetic materials exist on the auxiliary roller; the secondary binding roller has attraction force for moving;
when the fabric padding machine works, the main roller and the auxiliary roller operate together to drive the fabric to move between the main roller and the auxiliary roller, when the fabric is padded, as the position between the main roller and the auxiliary roller is relatively fixed, the main roller rotates, the movable plate arranged in the installation cavity gradually approaches the auxiliary roller, the movable plate gradually moves towards the auxiliary roller under the action of magnetic force between the movable plate and the auxiliary roller to compress the first spring, the finishing liquid in the installation cavity is extruded out by the second movable plate through the second through hole in the process of moving the plate, the extruded finishing liquid is sprayed onto the fabric tightly attached to the surface of the main roller, the permeation of the finishing liquid to the fabric is accelerated, the crease-resistant finishing effect is effectively improved, meanwhile, as the main roller operates, the installation cavity is far away from the auxiliary roller relative to the movable plate, the attraction between the auxiliary roller and the installation cavity is reduced, and the movable plate returns to the original position under the action of the first spring, meanwhile, in the process that the movable plate returns to the original position, the pressure in the installation cavity is reduced, the finishing liquid in the main body enters the installation cavity through the second through hole, when the installation cavity is close to the next auxiliary roller, the movable plate starts to move again, the finishing liquid in the installation cavity is sprayed out of the fabric, multiple spraying impact on the fabric is achieved, the permeability of the finishing liquid on the fabric is improved, the crease-resistant finishing effect of the fabric is improved, meanwhile, the processing speed is increased, and the working efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the auxiliary roller comprises a roller body made of magnetic materials; the interior of the rolling roller body is hollow; a fourth through hole is formed in the rolling body; a rotating shaft is arranged in the binding roller body; two ends of the rolling body are provided with brackets; two ends of the support are fixedly connected to the rolling roller body and the rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is provided with an impeller; the impellers are all positioned in the roller body; the through holes IV are all positioned between two adjacent impellers;
when the auxiliary roller is in operation, the impeller arranged in the roller body moves along with the auxiliary roller, the auxiliary roller is hollow, the impeller starts to rotate relative to the finishing liquid in the main body when the auxiliary roller moves, the finishing liquid penetrates through the auxiliary roller from the inner part of the auxiliary roller along the axial direction of the auxiliary roller under the action of the impeller, the impeller in the auxiliary roller stirs the finishing liquid through the movement of the auxiliary roller, the mobility of the finishing liquid in the main body is improved, the uniformity of effective components in the finishing liquid in the main body is ensured, the problem that the content of the effective components in the finishing liquid in an area where the fabric is located is reduced due to the poor mobility of the finishing liquid, the crease-resistant finishing effect of the fabric is affected, the crease resistance of the finished fabric is reduced, and the quality of a finished product is affected is avoided, meanwhile, the through hole IV arranged on the roller body can discharge the finishing liquid into a middle area outside the auxiliary roller through the through hole IV when the impeller pushes the finishing liquid to flow along the inner space of the auxiliary, the finishing liquid is conveniently led out from the inside of the auxiliary roller, the flow resistance of the finishing liquid is reduced, and the uniformity of the concentration of the finishing liquid in the main body is further improved.
Preferably, the main roller is provided with an air injection hole; a cavity is formed in the main roller; the air injection hole is communicated with the cavity; a conducting rod is arranged in the cavity; the inside of the conducting rod is hollow; the outer wall of the conducting rod is tightly attached to the inner wall of the cavity; one end of the conducting rod penetrates through the main binding roller and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body; the conducting rod and the main roller can rotate relatively; the conducting rod is provided with a grid hole; the grid hole is close to one end of the conducting rod fixedly connected with the main body; the conducting rod is provided with a conducting groove; the conduction groove can be communicated with the gas injection hole; the air injection holes are positioned above the liquid level when being communicated; a first through hole is formed in the main roller; the first through hole is communicated with the mounting cavity, and the communication position is located on the side face, close to the axis of the main roller, of the mounting cavity; a third through hole is formed in the main roller; the third through holes are multiple and distributed on the inner circumference of the main roller; the first through hole is communicated with the third through hole; an annular hole is formed in the main roller; the annular hole is opposite to the grid hole area on the conducting rod; the third through hole is communicated with the annular hole; a communicating hole is formed in the main roller; the annular hole is communicated with the cavity through a communication hole; the annular hole is communicated with the space in the conducting rod; the annular hole is communicated with the space in the conducting rod only in the grid hole area;
when the device works, when the movable plate in the installation cavity moves under the action of the auxiliary binding roller, the space pressure below the movable plate in the installation cavity is reduced, meanwhile, the conducting rod in the main binding roller is communicated with the gas spraying hole above the liquid level and the cavity in the main binding roller, when the pressure in the installation cavity is reduced, gas enters the conducting rod through the gas spraying hole, then enters the cavity in the main binding roller through the grid hole on the conducting rod, then enters the installation cavity through the communication hole, the annular hole, the through hole III and the through hole I, after the attraction force between the movable plate in the installation cavity and the auxiliary binding roller is reduced along with the operation of the main binding roller, the gas returns to the original position under the action of the spring, is extruded through the gas spraying hole above the liquid level, and is contacted with fabric leaving finishing liquid after padding is finished after the gas is sprayed, and the sprayed gas blows a large amount of finishing liquid attached to the fabric, The separation prevents that more finishing liquor from running off along with the surface fabric, reduces the finishing liquor loss, simultaneously, gets rid of more finishing liquor on the surface fabric, reduces the follow-up stoving degree of difficulty for the speed that the surface fabric was dried improves work efficiency.
Preferably, a knocking mechanism is arranged in the main body; the knocking mechanisms are arranged in a plurality of groups and are all arranged in gaps between the auxiliary rollers; the knocking mechanism comprises a mounting seat; the mounting seat is fixedly connected to the side wall in the main body; the two mounting seats are symmetrically arranged on two opposite side walls in the main body; the mounting seat is provided with a movable rod; the movable rod can freely move on the mounting seat; the movable rod is provided with a limiting rod; a second spring is arranged on the movable rod; the second spring is positioned between the limiting rod and the mounting seat; one end of the movable rod, which is far away from the mounting seat, is provided with a mounting cross rod; the mounting cross bar is positioned in a gap between the auxiliary binding rollers; a plurality of elastic rods are arranged on the mounting cross rod; rubber balls are arranged on the elastic rods; the rubber ball can contact the surface of the main roller; two ends of the mounting cross rod are provided with shifting plates; the shifting plate can be inserted into the brackets at the two ends of the auxiliary binding roller and is shifted by the brackets;
when the device works, the shifting plate on the mounting cross rod is driven by the support on the auxiliary binding roller along with the rotation of the auxiliary binding roller, so that the shifting plate drives the mounting cross rod to axially move along the movable rod, the spring II is compressed, when the auxiliary binding roller continuously rotates, the movement between the support and the shifting plate exceeds the contact limit of the support and the shifting plate, the shifting plate crosses the currently blocked support, the mounting cross rod quickly approaches the main binding roller along the axial direction of the movable rod under the action of the spring II, the rubber ball on the mounting cross rod impacts the surface of the main binding roller, then the shifting plate contacts the support again, the compression process of the spring II is repeated, along with the operation of the auxiliary binding roller, the mounting cross rod reciprocates to continuously impact the main binding roller through the rubber ball, meanwhile, when the rubber ball impacts the surface of the main binding roller, the fabric tightly attached to the surface of the main binding roller is hammered by the rubber ball, and the hammered fabric soaked by the auxiliary binding roller can be loosened through the rubber ball, accelerate the surface fabric speed of recovery, make the surface fabric absorb the vice roller of rolling of finishing liquid waiting rear and pad once more, improve the padding effect, and simultaneously, hammering through the rubber ball, the degree of relaxation that can make the surface fabric improves, increase the absorbed quantity of surface fabric to finishing liquid, increase the permeability of finishing liquid to the surface fabric, improve the effect of the crease-resistant arrangement of surface fabric, and simultaneously, along with the reciprocating motion of installation horizontal pole, finishing liquid in the main part is stirred, accelerate the flow of finishing liquid in the main part, improve the homogeneity of finishing liquid, it is lower to avoid the effective component content in the surface fabric padding department finishing liquid, lead to the crease-resistant arrangement effect of surface fabric not good, influence off-the-shelf quality.
Preferably, the rubber ball is hollow inside; when the rubber ball impacts the main roller, the surface of the rubber ball deforms; micropores are formed in the surface of the rubber ball; the micropores are positioned in the deformed area of the surface of the rubber ball;
during operation, when the rubber ball strikes the main roller surface of pricking, the rubber ball takes place to warp, rubber ball internal pressure increases, unnecessary gas in the rubber ball is discharged, after the rubber ball leaves the main roller of pricking, the deformation of rubber ball resumes, the pressure in the rubber ball reduces, the finishing liquid in the rubber ball outside enters into inside the rubber ball through the micropore on rubber ball surface, when the rubber ball strikes the main roller surface once more, the rubber ball takes place to warp, inside finishing liquid is spout from the micropore on rubber ball surface, strike on the surface fabric, accelerate the speed that the surface fabric reabsorbs the finishing liquid, and simultaneously, can increase the spirit of finishing liquid to the surface fabric through the finishing liquid of spraying and drag the rate, improve the effect of the crease-resistant finishing of surface fabric, and simultaneously, accelerate the surface fabric finishing speed, and improve work efficiency.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the antibacterial and anti-wrinkle anti-static knitted fabric, the inner layer and the outer layer are arranged, single-side tissues of the two layers are connected into a whole through dots or small patterns, meanwhile, the inner layer is prepared through the yarn I obtained by blending the protein fibers and the mixed spandex fibers, so that clothes prepared by the fabric are high in wearing comfort and good in anti-wrinkle performance, meanwhile, the antibacterial property of the inner layer of the fabric can be improved through the silver-loaded nano titanium dioxide mixed in the spandex fibers, the antibacterial effect of the fabric is improved, the fabric is non-toxic and harmless, meanwhile, the outer layer of the fabric is prepared through the yarn II obtained by blending the cotton fibers and the silver fibers, the outer layer has a good anti-static effect under the action of the silver fibers of the outer layer, meanwhile, the possibility of static electricity generated during friction can be effectively reduced through the cotton fibers in the outer layer, and the anti-static effect of the.
2. According to the antibacterial and anti-wrinkle anti-static knitted fabric, the fabric is fed into the finishing device through the finishing device and is subjected to padding treatment by using the anti-wrinkle finishing liquid, so that the anti-wrinkle performance of the fabric is further improved, the quality of the fabric is improved, meanwhile, in the finishing device, the finishing speed of the fabric can be effectively increased and the working efficiency is improved by using a mode that a plurality of auxiliary rolling rollers surround the main rolling roller, meanwhile, the fabric is subjected to multiple times of padding through the plurality of auxiliary rolling rollers, the permeability of the anti-wrinkle finishing liquid on the fabric can be effectively improved, the effect of the finished fabric is improved, and the anti-wrinkle performance of the fabric is improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the finishing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the primary roll;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a secondary roll;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the striking mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a method of the present invention;
in the figure: the device comprises a main body 1, a feeding hole 11, a discharging hole 12, a feeding guide roller 13, a discharging guide roller 14, a first guide roller 2, a second guide roller 21, a third guide roller 22, a fourth guide roller 23, a fifth guide roller 24, a main roller 3, a mounting cavity 31, a first spring 311, a moving plate 312, a first through hole 313, a second through hole 314, a third through hole 32, an annular hole 33, a communicating hole 34, a cavity 35, an air jet hole 351, a conducting rod 36, a grid hole 361, a conducting groove 362, a secondary roller 4, a roller body 41, a fourth through hole 42, a rotating shaft 43, a support 44, an impeller 45, a knocking mechanism 5, a mounting seat 51, a movable rod 52, a limiting rod 53, a second spring 54, a mounting cross rod 55, a shifting plate 551, an elastic rod 56, a rubber ball 561 and a.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the antibacterial anti-wrinkle anti-static knitted fabric comprises an inner layer and an outer layer; the inner layer is made of a first yarn obtained by blending protein fibers and mixed spandex fibers; the outer layer is made of a second yarn obtained by blending cotton fibers and silver fibers; the inner layer and the outer layer are connected through dots or small patterns, so that single-sided tissues of the two layers are connected into an integral double-sided tissue to obtain a final finished fabric;
the spandex fiber has the characteristics of high elasticity and high elongation, and the yarns obtained by blending the mixed spandex fiber and the protein fiber are made into the inner layer, so that the wrinkle resistance of the fabric can be improved through the high elasticity of the spandex fiber under the condition of ensuring the wearing comfort of clothes made of the fabric, and the possibility of wrinkles of the fabric in the using process is reduced; meanwhile, the outer layer is made of a yarn II prepared by mixing cotton fibers and silver fibers, a shielding net can be formed in the outer layer through the silver fibers, the generation of static electricity on the fabric can be avoided through the conductive characteristic of the silver fibers, meanwhile, the static electricity generated during friction can be reduced by using cotton fiber blending, the anti-static performance of the fabric can be further improved, meanwhile, the silver fibers added in the outer layer can effectively inhibit and sterilize bacteria, the antibacterial performance of the fabric is improved, and the antibacterial performance of the fabric is improved by forming the antibacterial performance of the fabric together with the mixed spandex fibers in the inner layer;
the method for preparing the fabric comprises the following steps:
s1: putting spandex raw materials into a screw press to enable the spandex raw materials to form molten liquid, then adding 1/10 volumes of silver-loaded nano titanium dioxide into a spandex solution, uniformly mixing, and then spraying out through a spinneret plate to obtain mixed spandex fibers;
s2: blending the mixed spandex fiber prepared in the step S1 with protein fiber to prepare a first yarn; blending cotton fibers and silver fibers to obtain a second yarn;
s3: weaving an inner layer and an outer layer of the yarn I and the yarn II which are prepared in the step S2 on a knitting machine, and then connecting the inner layer and the outer layer to obtain a semi-finished fabric;
s4: using a finishing device to carry out crease-resistant finishing to obtain a finished fabric;
wherein the organizing device in the step S4 includes a main body 1; a feed inlet 11 and a discharge outlet 12 are formed in the left side of the main body 1; the discharge hole 12 is positioned right above the feed hole 11; a feeding guide roller 13 and a discharging guide roller 14 are arranged on the main body 1; the feeding guide roller 13 is opposite to the feeding hole 11; the discharging guide roller 14 is opposite to the discharging hole 12; the main body 1 is hollow inside; a first guide roller 2 is arranged in the main body 1; the guide roller I2 is positioned on the left side in the main body 1; the first guide roller 2 and the feeding guide roller 13 are positioned at the same height; a main roller 3 is arranged in the main body 1; the main roller 3 is positioned on the right side of the first guide roller 2; an auxiliary binding roller 4 is arranged in the main body 1; the auxiliary binding rollers 4 are multiple in number and are in contact with the main binding roller 3; the lower half part of the main roller 3 is immersed in the anti-wrinkle liquid filled in the main body 1, and the highest part of the main roller 3 is positioned above the liquid level; the auxiliary rollers 4 are all positioned below the liquid level; the guide roller I2 is positioned above the liquid level; a second guide roller 21 is installed in the main body 1; the second guide roller 21 is positioned above the main roller 3 and clings to the main roller 3; the second guide roller 21 is positioned above the liquid level; a drying box 6 is arranged in the main body 1; the drying box 6 and the main body 1 are tightly installed and have no gap; a through opening is formed below the drying box 6; the through hole is opposite to the second guide roller 21; a third guide roller 22, a fourth guide roller 23 and a fifth guide roller 24 are arranged in the drying box 6; the third guide roller 22 is positioned above the second guide roller 21, and the third guide roller 22 is opposite to the passing opening; the fourth guide roller 23 is arranged on the right side of the drying box 6; the fifth guide roller 24 is arranged on the left side of the drying box 6; the fifth guide roller 24 is positioned above the third guide roller 22; the fourth guide roller 23 is positioned above the fifth guide roller 24; the five guide rollers 24 and the discharge guide roller 14 are positioned at the same height;
when the semi-finished fabric finishing device works, semi-finished fabrics are guided by a feeding guide roller 13 and then are input into the finishing device from a feeding hole 11; the fabric is guided by a guide roller I2 in a finishing device and then reaches a position between a main binding roller 3 and an auxiliary binding roller 4, after padding by the main binding roller 3 and the auxiliary binding roller 4, the fabric changes the movement direction by a guide roller II 21 and enters a drying box 6, after the fabric enters the drying box 6, the fabric sequentially passes through a guide roller III 22, a guide roller IV 23 and a guide roller V24, after moving along an S-shaped path in the drying box 6, the fabric is discharged through a discharge port 12 and collected after being guided by a discharge guide roller 14, finishing and drying operation of the fabric, meanwhile, the fabric can be padded for a plurality of times by arranging a plurality of auxiliary binding rollers 4 when the fabric is padded in a main body 1 after the fabric enters the main body 1 and is padded, and the crease-resistant finishing liquid filled in the main body 1 can be used for crease treatment of the fabric, so that the crease-resistant performance of the finished fabric is improved, the effect of padding crease-resistant finishing liquid on the fabric is improved, meanwhile, when padding, a plurality of auxiliary roller 4 sequentially and continuously pad crease-resistant finishing liquid on the fabric, the speed of the finishing liquid entering the fabric can be effectively accelerated, the permeability of the finishing liquid is improved, the fabric processing time is shortened, the fabric processing speed is accelerated, the working efficiency is improved, the crease-resistant finishing effect of the fabric is improved, and simultaneously, after the fabric is padded with the crease-resistant finishing liquid, the fabric moves upwards and enters the drying box 6, the finishing liquid attached to the fabric is gradually separated in the process of the upward movement of the fabric, the loss of the finishing liquid is reduced, the production cost is reduced, meanwhile, the fabric moves along the S-shaped route in the drying box 6, so that the stay time of the fabric in the drying box 6 is prolonged, the fabric is fully dried, and the fabric is prevented from being still wet after leaving the finishing device, and the invisible fabric is prevented from being stored and transported.
As an embodiment of the invention, the main roller 3 is uniformly provided with mounting cavities 31; a moving plate 312 is arranged in the mounting cavity 31; the moving plate 312 can move freely in the installation cavity 31; a first spring 311 is arranged in the mounting cavity 31; the first spring 311 is positioned between the mounting cavity 31 and the moving plate 312 and extrudes the moving plate 312 towards the axial direction of the main roller 3; a second through hole 314 is formed in the main roller 3; the second through hole 314 is communicated with the mounting cavity 31 and the surface of the main roller 3; the moving plate 312 is made of a magnetic material; the magnetic material is arranged on the auxiliary roller 4; the auxiliary roller 4 has attraction force for moving;
when the fabric padding machine works, the main roller 3 and the auxiliary roller 4 operate together to drive the fabric to move between the main roller 3 and the auxiliary roller 4, when the fabric is padded, because the position between the main roller 3 and the auxiliary roller 4 is relatively fixed, when the main roller 3 rotates, the movable plate 312 arranged in the installation cavity 31 gradually approaches the auxiliary roller 4, under the action of magnetic force between the movable plate 312 and the auxiliary roller 4, the movable plate 312 gradually moves towards the auxiliary roller 4 to compress the spring I311, in the process of moving the plate 312, finishing liquid existing in the installation cavity 31 is extruded out by the movable plate 312 through the through holes II 314, the extruded finishing liquid is sprayed onto the fabric tightly attached to the surface of the main roller 3 to accelerate the permeation of the finishing liquid to the fabric, the anti-wrinkle finishing effect is effectively improved, meanwhile, as the main roller 3 operates, the installation cavity 31 is far away from the auxiliary roller 4, and the attraction between the movable plate 312 in the installation cavity 31 and the auxiliary roller 4 is reduced, the movable plate 312 returns to the original position under the action of the first spring 311, meanwhile, in the process that the movable plate 312 returns to the original position, the pressure in the installation cavity 31 is reduced, the finishing liquid in the main body 1 enters the installation cavity 31 through the second through hole 314, and when the installation cavity 31 approaches the next auxiliary roller 4, the movable plate 312 starts to move again, the finishing liquid in the installation cavity 31 is sprayed onto the fabric, so that multiple spraying impact on the fabric is realized, the permeability of the finishing liquid on the fabric is improved, the crease-resistant finishing effect of the fabric is improved, meanwhile, the processing speed is increased, and the working efficiency is improved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the secondary rolling roll 4 includes a rolling roll body 41 made of a magnetic material; the rolling body 41 is hollow; a fourth through hole 42 is formed in the rolling body 41; a rotating shaft 43 is arranged in the rolling body; two ends of the rolling body are provided with brackets 44; two ends of the support 44 are fixedly connected to the rolling body 41 and the rotating shaft 43; the rotating shaft 43 is provided with an impeller 45; the impellers 45 are all positioned in the rolling body 41; the through holes IV 42 are all positioned between two adjacent impellers 45;
when the auxiliary binding roller 4 works, when the auxiliary binding roller 4 runs, the impeller 45 arranged in the roller body 41 moves along with the auxiliary binding roller 4, the inner part of the auxiliary binding roller is hollow, when the auxiliary binding roller 4 moves, the impeller 45 starts to rotate relative to the finishing liquid in the main body 1, the finishing liquid passes through the inner part of the auxiliary binding roller 4 along the axial direction of the auxiliary binding roller 4 under the action of the impeller 45, through the movement of the auxiliary binding roller 4, the impeller 45 positioned in the auxiliary binding roller 4 stirs the finishing liquid, the flowability of the finishing liquid in the main body 1 is improved, the uniformity of effective components in the finishing liquid in the main body 1 at all positions is ensured, the situation that the content of the effective components in the finishing liquid in the area where the fabric is positioned is reduced due to the poor flowability of the finishing liquid, the crease-resistant finishing effect of the fabric is influenced, the crease resistance of the finished fabric is reduced, and the quality of the finished product is influenced is avoided, meanwhile, the four through holes 42 arranged on the roller, the finishing liquid is discharged to the middle area outside the auxiliary roller 4 through the fourth through hole 42, so that the finishing liquid is conveniently led out from the inside of the auxiliary roller 4, the flow resistance of the finishing liquid is reduced, and the uniformity of the concentration of the finishing liquid in each position of the main body 1 is further improved.
In one embodiment of the invention, the main roller 3 is provided with air injection holes 351; a cavity 35 is formed in the main roller 3; the gas injection holes 351 are communicated with the cavity 35; a conducting rod 36 is arranged in the cavity 35; the inside of the through rod 36 is hollow; the outer wall of the conducting rod 36 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the cavity 35; one end of the conducting rod 36 penetrates through the main roller 3 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body 1; the conducting rod 36 and the main roller 3 can relatively rotate; the conducting rod 36 is provided with a grid hole 361; the grid hole 361 is close to one end of the conducting rod 36 fixedly connected with the main body 1; the conducting rod 36 is provided with a conducting groove 362; the conduction groove 362 may communicate with the gas injection hole 351; the air injection holes 351 are all positioned above the liquid level when being conducted; a first through hole 313 is formed in the main roller 3; the first through hole 313 is communicated with the mounting cavity 31, and the communication position is positioned on the side surface of the mounting cavity 31 close to the axis of the main roller 3; a third through hole 32 is formed in the main roller 3; the third through holes 32 are multiple in number and distributed on the inner circumference of the main roller 3; the first through hole 313 is communicated with the third through hole 32; an annular hole 33 is formed in the main roller 3; the annular hole 33 is over against the grid hole 361 area on the conducting rod 36; the third through hole 32 is communicated with the annular hole 33; a communicating hole 34 is formed in the main roller 3; the annular hole 33 and the cavity 35 are communicated with each other through a communication hole 34; the annular hole 33 is communicated with the space in the conducting rod 36; the annular hole 33 is communicated with the space in the conducting rod 36 only in the area of the grid hole 361;
when the installation cavity 31 is operated, when the movable plate 312 moves under the action of the auxiliary roller 4, the pressure in the space below the movable plate 312 in the installation cavity 31 is reduced, meanwhile, the conducting rod 36 in the main roller 3 is communicated with the gas spraying hole 351 above the liquid level and the cavity 35 in the main roller 3, when the pressure in the installation cavity 31 is reduced, gas enters the conducting rod 36 through the gas spraying hole 351, then enters the cavity 35 in the main roller 3 through the grid hole 361 on the conducting rod 36, then enters the installation cavity 31 through the communicating hole 34, the annular hole 33, the through hole III 32 and the through hole I313, along with the operation of the main roller 3, the attraction force between the movable plate 312 in the installation cavity 31 and the auxiliary roller 4 is reduced, the gas returns to the original position under the action of the spring I311, the gas in the installation cavity 31 is extruded, passes through the gas spraying hole 351 above the liquid level, and contacts the fabrics leaving finishing liquid after the gas is sprayed, the sprayed gas blows and separates a large amount of finishing liquid attached to the fabric, so that more finishing liquid is prevented from running off along with the fabric, the loss of the finishing liquid is reduced, and meanwhile, more finishing liquid on the fabric is removed, the follow-up drying difficulty is reduced, the fabric drying speed is increased, and the working efficiency is improved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a knocking mechanism 5 is installed in the main body 1; the knocking mechanisms 5 are arranged in a plurality of groups and are all arranged in gaps among the auxiliary rollers 4; the knocking mechanism 5 includes a mount 51; the mounting seat 51 is fixedly connected to the side wall in the main body 1; the two mounting seats 51 are symmetrically arranged on two opposite side walls in the main body 1; the mounting seat 51 is provided with a movable rod 52; the movable rod 52 can freely move on the mounting seat 51; the movable rod 52 is provided with a limiting rod 53; a second spring 54 is arranged on the movable rod 52; the second spring 54 is positioned between the limiting rod 53 and the mounting seat 51; one end of the movable rod 52 far away from the mounting seat 51 is provided with a mounting cross rod 55; the mounting cross bar 55 is positioned in the gap between the secondary binding rollers 4; a plurality of elastic rods 56 are mounted on the mounting cross bar 55; the elastic rods 56 are all provided with rubber balls 561; the rubber ball 561 can contact the surface of the main roller 3; two ends of the mounting cross rod 55 are provided with shifting plates 551; the poking plate 551 can be inserted into the brackets 44 at the two ends of the secondary roller 4 and is poked by the brackets 44;
in operation, with the rotation of the auxiliary roll 4, the shifting plate 551 on the installation cross bar 55 is driven by the bracket 44 on the auxiliary roll 4, so that the shifting plate 551 drives the installation cross bar to move axially along the movable rod 52, the spring two 54 is compressed, when the auxiliary roll 4 continues to rotate, the movement between the bracket 44 and the shifting plate 551 exceeds the contact limit of the bracket 44 and the shifting plate 551, the shifting plate 551 goes over the currently blocked bracket 44, under the action of the spring two 54, the installation cross bar 55 rapidly approaches the main roll 3 along the axial direction of the movable rod 52, and the rubber ball 561 on the installation cross bar 55 impacts the surface of the main roll 3, then the shifting plate 551 again contacts the bracket 44, the compression process of the spring two 54 is repeated, the installation cross bar 55 reciprocates along with the operation of the auxiliary roll 4, the impact on the main roll 3 continuously occurs through the rubber ball 561, and simultaneously, when the rubber ball 561 impacts the surface of the main roll 3, the surface fabric of hugging closely on main roller 3 surface receives the hammering of rubber ball 561, hammering through rubber ball 561, can resume lax through the surface fabric that vice roller 4 padded, accelerate surface fabric resume speed, make the surface fabric absorb finishing liquid and wait that vice roller 4 of rear is padded once more, improve the padding effect, and simultaneously, hammering through rubber ball 561, can make the lax degree of surface fabric improve, increase the surface fabric to the absorbed quantity of finishing liquid, increase the permeability of finishing liquid to the surface fabric, improve the effect of the crease-resistant arrangement of surface fabric, and simultaneously, along with the reciprocating motion of installation horizontal pole 55, the finishing liquid in the main part 1 is stirred, accelerate the flow of finishing liquid in the main part 1, improve the homogeneity of finishing liquid, it is lower to avoid the effective component content in the surface fabric padding department finishing liquid, lead to the crease-resistant arrangement effect of surface fabric, influence finished product quality.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the rubber ball 561 has a hollow interior; when the rubber ball 561 impacts the main roller 3, the surface of the rubber ball 561 deforms; micropores are formed in the surface of the rubber ball 561; the micropores are located in the deformed area on the surface of the rubber ball 561;
when the rubber ball 561 impacts the surface of the main roller 3 in operation, the rubber ball 561 deforms, the internal pressure of the rubber ball 561 is increased, redundant gas in the rubber ball 561 is discharged, after the rubber ball 561 leaves the main roller 3, deformation of the rubber ball 561 is recovered, the pressure in the rubber ball 561 is reduced, finishing liquid outside the rubber ball 561 enters the rubber ball 561 through micropores in the surface of the rubber ball 561, when the rubber ball 561 impacts the surface of the main roller 3 again, the rubber ball 561 deforms, the internal finishing liquid is sprayed out of the micropores in the surface of the rubber ball 561 and impacts the fabric, the speed of the fabric for absorbing the finishing liquid again is increased, meanwhile, the dragging rate of the finishing liquid to the fabric can be increased through the sprayed finishing liquid, the anti-wrinkle finishing effect of the fabric is improved, meanwhile, the finishing speed of the fabric is increased, and the working efficiency is improved.
The specific working process is as follows:
when the semi-finished fabric finishing device works, semi-finished fabrics are guided by a feeding guide roller 13 and then are input into the finishing device from a feeding hole 11; the fabric is guided by a guide roller I2 in the finishing device and then reaches between a main binding roller 3 and an auxiliary binding roller 4, after padding by the main binding roller 3 and the auxiliary binding roller 4, the fabric changes the movement direction by a guide roller II 21 and enters a drying box 6, after the fabric enters the drying box 6, the fabric sequentially passes through a guide roller III 22, a guide roller IV 23 and a guide roller V24, after moving along an S-shaped path in the drying box 6, the fabric is discharged through a discharge port 12 and collected after being guided by a discharge guide roller 14, meanwhile, the fabric enters the main body 1 and is subjected to padding treatment by anti-wrinkle finishing liquid, meanwhile, when the fabric is padded in the main body 1, the fabric can be padded for multiple times by arranging a plurality of auxiliary binding rollers 4, meanwhile, after the fabric is padded by the anti-wrinkle finishing liquid, the fabric moves upwards and enters the drying box 6, and simultaneously, the fabric moves along the S-shaped path in the drying box 6, discharging the dried mixture out of the finishing device from a discharge port after the dried mixture is fully dried; the main binding roller 3 and the auxiliary binding roller 4 operate together to drive the fabric to move between the main binding roller 3 and the auxiliary binding roller 4, as the position between the main binding roller 3 and the auxiliary binding roller 4 is relatively fixed, when the main binding roller 3 rotates, the movable plate 312 installed in the installation cavity 31 gradually approaches the auxiliary binding roller 4, under the action of magnetic force between the movable plate 312 and the auxiliary binding roller 4, the movable plate 312 gradually moves towards the auxiliary binding roller 4 to compress the spring I311, in the process of moving the plate 312, finishing liquid existing in the installation cavity 31 is extruded out by the movable plate 312 through the through holes II 314, the extruded finishing liquid is sprayed out to the fabric tightly attached to the surface of the main binding roller 3, meanwhile, as the main binding roller 3 operates, the installation cavity 31 is far away from the auxiliary binding roller 4, the attraction between the movable plate 312 in the installation cavity 31 and the auxiliary binding roller 4 is reduced, the movable plate 312 returns to the original position under the action of the spring I311, and meanwhile, in the process of returning the movable plate 312 to the, the pressure in the installation cavity 31 is reduced, the finishing liquid in the main body 1 enters the installation cavity 31 through the second through hole 314, and when the installation cavity 31 approaches the next auxiliary roller 4, the moving plate 312 starts to move again, and the finishing liquid in the installation cavity 31 is sprayed onto the fabric; when the auxiliary roller 4 runs, the impeller 45 installed in the roller body 41 moves along with the auxiliary roller 4, the auxiliary roller 4 is hollow, when the auxiliary roller 4 moves, the impeller 45 starts to rotate relative to finishing liquid in the main body 1, the finishing liquid penetrates through the auxiliary roller 4 along the axial direction of the auxiliary roller 4 under the action of the impeller 45, the finishing liquid is stirred by the impeller 45 in the auxiliary roller 4 through the movement of the auxiliary roller 4, meanwhile, the finishing liquid can be discharged to the middle area outside the auxiliary roller 4 through the four through holes 42 when the impeller 45 pushes the finishing liquid to flow along the space in the auxiliary roller 4, and the finishing liquid is conveniently led out from the inside of the auxiliary roller 4; when the movable plate 312 in the installation cavity 31 moves under the action of the auxiliary roller 4, the pressure in the space below the movable plate 312 in the installation cavity 31 is reduced, meanwhile, the air injection hole 351 above the liquid level is communicated with the cavity 35 in the main roller 3 through the conducting rod 36 in the main roller 3, when the pressure in the installation cavity 31 is reduced, the gas enters the conducting rod 36 through the air injection hole 351, then enters the cavity 35 in the main roller 3 through the grid hole 361 on the conducting rod 36, then enters the installation cavity 31 through the communicating hole 34, the annular hole 33, the through hole III 32 and the through hole I313, and after the attraction force between the movable plate 312 in the installation cavity 31 and the auxiliary roller 4 is reduced along with the operation of the main roller 3, the gas returns to the original position under the action of the spring I311, the gas in the installation cavity 31 is extruded and is extruded through the air injection hole 351 above the liquid level, and the gas is extruded to contact the fabric which leaves the finishing liquid after the padding is finished, the sprayed gas blows and separates a large amount of finishing liquid attached to the fabric; along with the rotation of the auxiliary binding roller 4, the shifting plate 551 on the installation cross bar 55 is driven by the bracket 44 on the auxiliary binding roller 4, the shifting plate 551 drives the installation cross bar to move axially along the movable rod 52, the spring II 54 is compressed, when the auxiliary binding roller 4 continues to rotate, the movement between the bracket 44 and the shifting plate 551 exceeds the contact limit of the bracket 44 and the shifting plate 551, the shifting plate 551 crosses the currently blocked bracket 44, under the action of the spring II 54, the installation cross bar 55 quickly approaches the main binding roller 3 along the axial direction of the movable rod 52, and the rubber ball 561 on the installation cross bar 55 impacts the surface of the main binding roller 3, then the shifting plate 551 again contacts the bracket 44, the compression process of the spring II 54 is repeated, along with the operation of the auxiliary binding roller 4, the installation cross bar 55 reciprocates, the impact on the main binding roller 3 continuously occurs through the rubber ball 561, and meanwhile, when the rubber ball 561 impacts the surface of the main binding roller 3, the fabric tightly attached to the surface of the main binding roller 3 is hammered by the rubber ball 561, meanwhile, along with the reciprocating motion of the installation cross bar 55, the finishing liquid in the main body 1 is agitated; when the rubber ball 561 impacts the surface of the main roller 3, the rubber ball 561 is deformed, the pressure in the rubber ball 561 is increased, redundant gas in the rubber ball 561 is discharged, after the rubber ball 561 leaves the main roller 3, the deformation of the rubber ball 561 is recovered, the pressure in the rubber ball 561 is reduced, finishing liquid outside the rubber ball 561 enters the rubber ball 561 through micropores in the surface of the rubber ball 561, when the rubber ball 561 impacts the surface of the main roller 3 again, the rubber ball 561 is deformed, and the finishing liquid inside is sprayed out of the micropores in the surface of the rubber ball 561 and impacts the fabric.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a knitting surface fabric of static prevention of antibacterial crease-resistant which characterized in that: the fabric comprises an inner layer and an outer layer; the inner layer is made of a first yarn obtained by blending protein fibers and mixed spandex fibers; the outer layer is made of a second yarn obtained by blending cotton fibers and silver fibers; the inner layer and the outer layer are connected through dots or small patterns, so that single-sided tissues of the two layers are connected into an integral double-sided tissue to obtain a final finished fabric;
the method for preparing the fabric comprises the following steps:
s1: putting spandex raw materials into a screw press to enable the spandex raw materials to form molten liquid, then adding 1/10 volumes of silver-loaded nano titanium dioxide into a spandex solution, uniformly mixing, and then spraying out through a spinneret plate to obtain mixed spandex fibers;
s2: blending the mixed spandex fiber prepared in the step S1 with protein fiber to prepare a first yarn; blending cotton fibers and silver fibers to obtain a second yarn;
s3: weaving an inner layer and an outer layer of the yarn I and the yarn II which are prepared in the step S2 on a knitting machine, and then connecting the inner layer and the outer layer to obtain a semi-finished fabric;
s4: using a finishing device to carry out crease-resistant finishing to obtain a finished fabric;
wherein, the arranging device in the step S4 comprises a main body (1); a feed inlet (11) and a discharge outlet (12) are formed in the left side of the main body (1); the discharge hole (12) is positioned right above the feed hole (11); a feeding guide roller (13) and a discharging guide roller (14) are arranged on the main body (1); the feeding guide roller (13) is opposite to the feeding hole (11); the discharging guide roller (14) is opposite to the discharging hole (12); the main body (1) is hollow inside; a first guide roller (2) is arranged in the main body (1); the first guide roller (2) is positioned on the left side in the main body (1); the first guide roller (2) and the feeding guide roller (13) are positioned at the same height; a main roller (3) is arranged in the main body (1); the main roller (3) is positioned on the right side of the first guide roller (2); an auxiliary binding roller (4) is arranged in the main body (1); the auxiliary binding rollers (4) are multiple in number and are in contact with the main binding roller (3); the lower half part of the main rolling roller (3) is immersed in anti-wrinkle liquid filled in the main body (1), and the highest part of the main rolling roller (3) is positioned above the liquid level; the auxiliary rollers (4) are all positioned below the liquid level; the first guide roller (2) is positioned above the liquid level; a second guide roller (21) is arranged in the main body (1); the second guide roller (21) is positioned above the main roller (3) and is tightly attached to the main roller (3); the second guide roller (21) is positioned above the liquid level; a drying box (6) is arranged in the main body (1); the drying box (6) and the main body (1) are tightly installed and have no gap; a through opening is formed below the drying box (6); the through opening is opposite to the second guide roller (21); a third guide roller (22), a fourth guide roller (23) and a fifth guide roller (24) are arranged in the drying box (6); the third guide roller (22) is positioned above the second guide roller (21), and the third guide roller (22) is opposite to the passing opening; the fourth guide roller (23) is arranged on the right side of the drying box (6); the guide roller five (24) is arranged on the left side of the drying box (6); the fifth guide roller (24) is positioned above the third guide roller (22); the fourth guide roller (23) is positioned above the fifth guide roller (24); the five guide rollers (24) and the discharging guide roller (14) are positioned at the same height.
2. The antibacterial and anti-wrinkle anti-static knitted fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main roller (3) is uniformly provided with mounting cavities (31); a moving plate (312) is arranged in the mounting cavity (31); the moving plate (312) can move freely in the installation cavity (31); a first spring (311) is arranged in the mounting cavity (31); the first spring (311) is positioned between the mounting cavity (31) and the moving plate (312) and extrudes the moving plate (312) towards the axial direction of the main roller (3); a second through hole (314) is formed in the main roller (3); the second through hole (314) is communicated with the mounting cavity (31) and the surface of the main roller (3); the moving plate (312) is made of a magnetic material; magnetic materials exist on the auxiliary roller (4); the secondary roller (4) has an attractive force for movement.
3. The antibacterial and anti-wrinkle anti-static knitted fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: the auxiliary roll (4) comprises a roll body (41) made of magnetic materials; the interior of the rolling body (41) is hollow; a fourth through hole (42) is formed in the rolling body (41); a rotating shaft (43) is arranged in the rolling body; two ends of the rolling body are provided with brackets (44); two ends of the support (44) are fixedly connected to the rolling body (41) and the rotating shaft (43); an impeller (45) is arranged on the rotating shaft (43); the impellers (45) are arranged in the rolling body (41); the four through holes (42) are located between every two adjacent impellers (45).
4. The antibacterial and anti-wrinkle anti-static knitted fabric according to claim 2, characterized in that: the main roller (3) is provided with air injection holes (351); a cavity (35) is formed in the main roller (3); the air injection hole (351) is communicated with the cavity (35); a conducting rod (36) is arranged in the cavity (35); the inside of the conducting rod (36) is hollow; the outer wall of the conducting rod (36) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the cavity (35); one end of the conducting rod (36) penetrates through the main roller (3) and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body (1); the conducting rod (36) and the main roller (3) can relatively rotate; the conducting rod (36) is provided with a grid hole (361); the grid hole (361) is close to one end of the conducting rod (36) fixedly connected with the main body (1); the conducting rod (36) is provided with a conducting groove (362); the conducting groove (362) can be communicated with the gas injection hole (351); the air injection holes (351) are all positioned above the liquid level when being communicated; a first through hole (313) is formed in the main roller (3); the first through hole (313) is communicated with the mounting cavity (31), and the communication position is positioned on the side surface, close to the axis of the main roller (3), of the mounting cavity (31); a third through hole (32) is formed in the main roller (3); the third through holes (32) are multiple in number and distributed on the inner circumference of the main roller (3); the first through hole (313) is communicated with the third through hole (32); an annular hole (33) is formed in the main roller (3); the annular hole (33) is over against the grid hole (361) area on the conducting rod (36); the third through hole (32) is communicated with the annular hole (33); a communicating hole (34) is formed in the main roller (3); the annular hole (33) is communicated with the cavity (35) through a communication hole (34); the annular hole (33) is communicated with the space in the conducting rod (36); the annular opening (33) is in spatial communication with the passage bar (36) only in the region of the grid openings (361).
5. The antibacterial and anti-wrinkle anti-static knitted fabric according to claim 3, characterized in that: a knocking mechanism (5) is arranged in the main body (1); the knocking mechanisms (5) are arranged in a plurality of groups and are all arranged in gaps among the auxiliary rollers (4); the knocking mechanism (5) comprises a mounting seat (51); the mounting seat (51) is fixedly connected to the side wall in the main body (1); the two mounting seats (51) are symmetrically arranged on two opposite side walls in the main body (1); a movable rod (52) is arranged on the mounting seat (51); the movable rod (52) can freely move on the mounting seat (51); a limiting rod (53) is arranged on the movable rod (52); a second spring (54) is arranged on the movable rod (52); the second spring (54) is positioned between the limiting rod (53) and the mounting seat (51); one end of the movable rod (52) far away from the mounting seat (51) is provided with a mounting cross rod (55); the mounting cross bar (55) is positioned in a gap between the auxiliary rolling rollers (4); a plurality of elastic rods (56) are arranged on the mounting cross rod (55); rubber balls (561) are mounted on the elastic rods (56); the rubber ball (561) can contact the surface of the main roller (3); two ends of the mounting cross rod (55) are provided with shifting plates (551); the poking plate (551) can be inserted into the brackets (44) at the two ends of the auxiliary roller (4) and is poked by the brackets (44).
6. The antibacterial and anti-wrinkle anti-static knitted fabric according to claim 5, characterized in that: the rubber ball (561) is hollow inside; when the rubber ball (561) impacts the main roller (3), the surface of the rubber ball (561) deforms; micropores are formed in the surface of the rubber ball (561); the micropores are located in the area where the surface of the rubber ball (561) is deformed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010683149.XA CN111826785A (en) | 2020-07-15 | 2020-07-15 | Antibacterial and anti-wrinkle anti-static knitted fabric |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010683149.XA CN111826785A (en) | 2020-07-15 | 2020-07-15 | Antibacterial and anti-wrinkle anti-static knitted fabric |
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| CN111826785A true CN111826785A (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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| CN202010683149.XA Pending CN111826785A (en) | 2020-07-15 | 2020-07-15 | Antibacterial and anti-wrinkle anti-static knitted fabric |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115323595A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-11-11 | 福建尼诗梵服饰有限公司 | Preparation method of antibacterial and anti-wrinkle garment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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