CN111825496A - Method for resource utilization of waste water and waste in wine production - Google Patents
Method for resource utilization of waste water and waste in wine production Download PDFInfo
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- CN111825496A CN111825496A CN202010663056.0A CN202010663056A CN111825496A CN 111825496 A CN111825496 A CN 111825496A CN 202010663056 A CN202010663056 A CN 202010663056A CN 111825496 A CN111825496 A CN 111825496A
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- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/32—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the food or foodstuff industry, e.g. brewery waste waters
- C02F2103/325—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the food or foodstuff industry, e.g. brewery waste waters from processes relating to the production of wine products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a resource utilization method of waste water and waste in wine production, belonging to the field of waste recovery and comprising the following steps: and (3) grape vine treatment: roasting grape vines to form biochar; wastewater treatment: injecting the wastewater into an adjusting tank to separate the wastewater into supernatant and bottom mud, adsorbing the supernatant by using biochar, injecting the adsorbed supernatant into a biochemical tank to carry out microbial decomposition treatment, and then filtering and disinfecting by using a filtering device to form irrigation water; solid waste treatment: composting treatment is carried out on the fruit stalks, the peel residues, the wine mud, the bottom mud, the biochar after saturated adsorption, the sludge formed in the biochemical pond and the household garbage to form the organic fertilizer. The method can realize the resource returning utilization of organic matters in the wastewater, so that all solid wastes in the chateau are recycled and comprehensively utilized, and the zero discharge of the chateau wastewater and the solid wastes can be realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of waste recovery, in particular to a resource utilization method of waste water and waste in wine production.
Background
The whole process of wine production relates to wine planting, wine making and daily life of workers, wastes are generated in all processes, the wastes comprise grape branches, leaves, fruit stalks, peel residues, wine lees, production and living wastewater and the like, the waste treatment is an important and complicated matter, and a good treatment method is not provided in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method for recycling waste water and waste in wine production, and aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following steps:
a resource utilization method of waste water and waste in wine production comprises the following steps:
and (3) grape vine treatment: roasting grape vines to form biochar;
wastewater treatment: injecting wastewater into an adjusting tank to separate the wastewater into supernatant and bottom mud, adsorbing the supernatant by the biochar, injecting the adsorbed supernatant into a biochemical tank to carry out microbial decomposition treatment, and then filtering and disinfecting by a filtering device to form irrigation water;
solid waste treatment: and composting the fruit stalks, the peel residues, the wine mud, the bottom mud, the biochar after saturated adsorption, the sludge formed in the biochemical pond and the household garbage to form the organic fertilizer.
Furthermore, when the supernatant enters the filtering device from the biochemical pool, water quality monitoring is needed.
Further, the filtering device adopts a gravel filter bed mode for filtering.
Furthermore, the filtering device comprises a foundation pit, one end of the foundation pit is provided with a sewage tank, the other end of the foundation pit is provided with a clean water tank, a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the foundation pit, a filtering area is formed above the partition plate, a water storage area is formed below the partition plate, and the partition plate is of a net structure; the sewage tank is communicated with the filtering area through a water injection pipe, and the clear water tank is communicated with the clear water tank through a water outlet pipe;
the filter area comprises a first filter layer positioned at the upper part and a second filter layer positioned at the lower part, the first filter layer comprises a plurality of filter boxes which are arranged in a straight line, a filter stone is arranged in each filter box, a planting box is arranged above each filter box, a plurality of planting cavities distributed in a rectangular array are arranged at the top of each planting box, and a plurality of meshes are arranged at the bottom of each planting cavity, so that the planting cavities are communicated with the filter boxes;
the both sides of foundation ditch have the curb plate, plant the both ends of box and two curb plate swing joint makes plant box and filter cartridge can move to the top of foundation ditch.
Furthermore, one end of the planting box is connected with one side plate through a support column, the other end of the planting box is connected with the other side plate through a support plate, and the support plate is detachably connected with the planting box;
the bottom of support column with the curb plate is articulated mutually, makes the support column rotate around the horizontally axis, the support column includes cylinder and pot head, the bottom of pot head rotate connect in the tip of cylinder makes the pot head can wind the axis of cylinder rotates, the top of pot head articulate in the bottom of planting the box.
Furthermore, a water injection pump is arranged on the water injection pipe, and a water outlet pump is arranged on the water outlet pipe.
Further, the length of the filter box is smaller than that of the planting box, so that a gap is formed below the planting box, and the support column is located at the gap.
Further, the filter cartridge is placed on the second filter layer.
Further, ultraviolet ray sterilization is adopted in the sterilization treatment.
The method for recycling the waste water and the waste in the wine production can realize the recycling and returning utilization of organic matters in the waste water, recycle and comprehensively utilize all solid wastes in the chateau, and realize the zero discharge of the chateau waste water and the solid wastes.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts. The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the accompanying drawings. Like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the drawings. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a filtering apparatus used in a method for recycling waste water and waste from wine production according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a filtering apparatus used in the method for recycling waste water from wine production according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a foundation pit of a filtering device used in the method for recycling wine production wastewater and waste provided by the embodiment of the invention, wherein a planting box and a filtering box are positioned in the foundation pit;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a foundation pit of a filtering device used in the method for recycling wine production wastewater and waste provided by the embodiment of the invention, wherein a planting box and a filtering box are positioned above the foundation pit;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a foundation pit of a filtering device used in the method for recycling wine production wastewater and waste provided by the embodiment of the invention, wherein a planting box and a filtering box are positioned above the side of the foundation pit;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a filtering apparatus used in the method for recycling waste water and waste from wine production according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein one of the planting boxes and the filtering box are rotated to a position above the side of the foundation pit;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a method for recycling waste water and waste from wine production according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Summary of reference numerals: the device comprises a grape vine treatment 101, a wastewater treatment 102, a solid waste treatment 103, a filtering device 111, a foundation pit 112, a sewage tank 113, a clean water tank 114, a partition 115, a filtering area 116, a water storage area 117, a water injection pipe 118, a water injection pump 119, a water outlet pipe 120, a water outlet pump 121, a first filtering layer 121, a second filtering layer 122, a filtering box 123, a planting box 124, a planting cavity 125, a side plate 126, a supporting column 127, a supporting plate 128, a column 129, an end sleeve 130, a notch 131, a planting layer 132 and a handle 133.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
For example, please refer to fig. 1-7.
The embodiment provides a resource utilization method of waste water and waste in wine production, which can realize resource returning utilization of organic matters in the waste water, resource and comprehensive utilization of all solid waste in a chateau, and zero discharge of chateau waste water and solid waste can be realized.
As shown in FIG. 7, the method for recycling the waste water and the waste from the wine production comprises the following steps:
grape vine treatment 101: roasting grape vines to form biochar;
and (3) wastewater treatment 102: injecting the wastewater into an adjusting tank to separate the wastewater into supernatant and bottom mud, adsorbing the supernatant by using biochar, injecting the adsorbed supernatant into a biochemical tank to carry out microbial decomposition treatment, and then filtering and disinfecting by using a filtering device 111 to form irrigation water;
solid waste treatment 103: composting treatment is carried out on the fruit stalks, the peel residues, the wine mud, the bottom mud, the biochar after saturated adsorption, the sludge formed in the biochemical pond and the household garbage to form the organic fertilizer.
The wastes such as grape branches and leaves can be generated in the grape planting process, the wastes such as fruit stalks, peel residues, wine lees and the like can be generated in the wine production process, the production and the living of the chateau can generate waste water, and the chateau generally has a longer spatial distance from other areas, so that the chateau can be treated and recycled and is very important for the chateau.
The production of chateau and domestic sewage enter a sewage treatment system after being collected by a pipe network, the sewage is adjusted in a regulating tank to be water quality and water quantity and is precipitated, supernatant enters a biological carbon adsorption tank, after organic load of the supernatant is reduced by adsorption, the supernatant enters an integrated biochemical tank, the biochemical tank is precipitated after being subjected to microbial oxidation degradation, the supernatant further removes suspended matters and partial nitrogen and phosphorus through a gravel filter bed, and effluent can be used for irrigation after being disinfected.
The biochar in the adsorption tank in the wastewater treatment process is prepared by pruning and roasting grapes. Discharging the adsorbed and saturated biochar, and composting the biochar together with sediment in a regulating tank, excess sludge in a biochemical tank, fruit stalks, peel residues and wine lees generated in the production of wine, excrement in a wine cellar and household garbage. And returning the composted organic fertilizer to the field.
By the method, the organic matters in the wastewater are recycled and returned to the field, so that all solid wastes in the chateau are recycled and comprehensively utilized, and zero discharge of the chateau wastewater and the solid wastes can be realized.
The supernatant from the biochemical tank is passed to the filter 111 where it is monitored for water quality. The filter device 111 adopts a gravel filter bed mode for filtration, has lower cost and higher filtration efficiency, and can be built on site. Ultraviolet ray is adopted for disinfection.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the filtering device 111 includes a foundation pit 112, one end of the foundation pit 112 has a sewage reservoir 113, the other end of the foundation pit 112 has a clean water reservoir 114, a partition 115 is disposed at the middle part of the foundation pit 112, a filtering area 116 is formed above the partition 115, a water storage area 117 is formed below the partition 115, and the partition 115 is of a mesh structure; the sewage tank 113 is communicated with the filtering area 116 through a water injection pipe 118, and the clear water tank 114 is communicated with the clear water tank 114 through a water outlet pipe 119;
the filtering area 116 comprises a first filtering layer 121 positioned at the upper part and a second filtering layer 122 positioned at the lower part, the first filtering layer 121 comprises a plurality of filtering boxes 123 arranged in a straight line, each filtering box 123 is internally provided with a filtering stone, a planting box 124 is arranged above each filtering box 123, the top of each planting box 124 is provided with a plurality of planting cavities 125 distributed in a rectangular array, and the bottom of each planting cavity 125 is provided with a plurality of meshes, so that the planting cavities 125 are communicated with the filtering boxes 123;
both sides of the foundation pit 112 are provided with side plates 126, and both ends of the planting box 124 are movably connected with the two side plates 126, so that the planting box 124 and the filter box 123 can move to the upper part of the foundation pit 112.
The foundation pit 112 has a certain length and width and a shallow depth. The cesspool 113 at one end of the pit 112 is used for containing the liquid after biochemical treatment in the biochemical pond, and the clear water tank 114 is used for containing the liquid after filtration by the filter device 111. The partition 115 in the middle of the foundation pit 112 separates the filtering area 116 from the water storage area 117, and the partition 115 is of a net structure, so that water can flow from the filtering area 116 at the upper part to the water storage area 117 at the lower part.
The filtering area 116 in this embodiment is a two-layer structure, and is divided into a first filtering layer 121 and a second filtering layer 122, the first filtering layer 121 has filtering stones, the diameter of the filtering stones can be large or small, a filtering material is also arranged in the second filtering layer 122, the filtering material of the second filtering layer 122 and the filtering stones of the first filtering layer 121 can be objects of different materials or different types, so that sewage can be filtered twice.
The first filter layer 121 has a plurality of filter cartridges 123 arranged in a straight line, and the plurality of filter cartridges 123 are closely arranged so that there is substantially no large gap between the two filter cartridges 123. A planting layer 132 is arranged above the first filter layer 121, the planting layer 132 is provided with a plurality of planting boxes 124, each planting box 124 corresponds to one filter box 123, and one filter box 123 is connected to the bottom of one planting box 124. The top of planting box 124 has a plurality of planting chambeies 125, each plants and all can place soil or culture medium in the chamber 125, can plant special green planting, it sets up the mesh messenger and plants chamber 125 intercommunication filter box 123 to plant chamber 125 bottom, make the green planting of planting in the chamber 125 of planting can go deep into filter box 123 with its root, the root system of plant goes deep into the gap of filter stone, when filtering sewage, the root system of plant can follow the interior nutrient substance that absorbs of sewage, play water purification's effect, also can absorb the impurity of filtering the interior absorption of stone, make filter stone carry out the edulcoration to sewage for a long time. Through the cooperation of filtering the stone in the filter box 123 and planting green planting in the box 124, can handle sewage better, through the filtration of second filter layer 122, can obtain the better irrigation water of quality of water. The filtered water is stored in the clean water reservoir 114, and can be used for irrigating common plants.
The side plates 126 are arranged on two sides of the foundation pit 112, and the side plates 126 and other plate members are matched to form a frame structure in an enclosing manner, so that the flow of the water body is limited, and the water entering the filtering area 116 can only flow into the water storage area 117 and then flow into the clean water tank 114.
The side plates 126 also have the function of connecting the planting boxes 124, and in the embodiment, the planting boxes 124 are movably connected to the two side plates 126, so that when sewage is filtered, a worker can lift the planting boxes 124 and the filtering boxes 123 upwards to observe water quality and pollution conditions of filtering stones, and adjust the filtering device 111 in real time. Since the planter box 124 and the filter box 123 are small individuals and have small self-weight, it is not difficult for a worker or two workers to lift one planter box 124 and one filter box 123. Handles 133 can be arranged at two ends of the top of the planting box 124, so that workers can lift the planting box conveniently. After the planting box 124 and the filter box 123 are lifted, the bottom of the filter box 123 can be moved to the upper side of the foundation pit 112, so that the observation of workers is facilitated.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, one end of the planting box 124 is connected with one side plate 126 through a support column 127, the other end of the planting box 124 is connected with the other side plate 126 through a support plate 128, and the support plate 128 is detachably connected with the planting box 124; the bottom of the supporting column 127 is hinged with the side plate 126, so that the supporting column 127 can rotate around a horizontal axis, the supporting column 127 comprises a column 129 and an end sleeve 130, the bottom end of the end sleeve 130 is rotatably connected to the end of the column 129, so that the end sleeve 130 can rotate around the axis of the column 129, and the top end of the end sleeve 130 is hinged with the bottom of the planting box 124.
By the connection mode, the planting box 124 can be easily lifted, the planting box 124 can also be adjusted in a rotating mode, the filtering stones in the filtering box 123 can be cleaned, and convenience is brought to maintenance of the filtering device 111.
One end of the planting box 124 is connected with the side plate 126 through a support plate 128, the support plate 128 is of a plate-shaped structure, the bottom end of the support plate 128 is hinged with the side plate 126, and the top end of the support plate 128 is hinged with the planting box 124 and can be detached. The other end of the planting box 124 is connected with the side plate 126 through a support column 127, and the support column 127 is of a columnar structure and has high strength, so that the planting box 124 and the filter box 123 can be supported. The support column 127 has a post 129 and an end cap 130. the end cap 130 is rotatably connected to the post 129 such that the end cap 130 can rotate about the post 129.
After the planting box 124 and the filter box 123 are lifted up, the connection between the support plate 128 and the planting box 124 can be released, and the support column 127 can be rotated to the vertical position, so that the support column 127 can play a certain supporting role on the weight of the planting box 124 and the filter box 123. The planting box 124 and the filter box 123 are rotated around the supporting column 127, the planting box 124 can be rotated to a position far away from the upper side of the foundation pit 112, and the filter box 123 can be washed by adopting washing equipment, so that the filtering capacity of the filter box 123 is improved. The filter cassette 123 is now located above the ground next to the pit 112 and the resulting effluent from the washing can be collected centrally in a container and treated centrally. After the washing is completed, the planting box 124 and the filter box 123 are rotated back to the original position, the support plate 128 is connected to the planting box 124, and the planting box 124 and the filter box 123 can be replaced. By the mode, each filter box 123 can be cleaned, the filtering capacity of the filter box 123 is improved, and the filter box 123 can be put into filtering use again.
As shown in fig. 1, a water injection pump is provided on the water injection pipe 118, and a water outlet pump 120 is provided on the water outlet pipe 119. The flow capacity of the water can be increased by the action of the pump.
As shown in fig. 3, the length of the filter box 123 is smaller than that of the planting box 124, so that a notch 131 is formed below the planting box 124, and the support column 127 is located at the notch 131. The structural design facilitates the arrangement of the supporting column 127, and facilitates the lifting and overturning of the planting box 124.
As shown in fig. 3, the filter cassette 123 is placed on the second filter layer 122. The second filter layer 122 may be a box structure for containing the filter material, or may be directly laid on the partition 115. The filter box 123 is directly placed on the second filter layer 122, so that the planting box 124 and the filter box 123 are conveniently lifted.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (9)
1. A resource utilization method for waste water and waste in wine production is characterized by comprising the following steps:
and (3) grape vine treatment: roasting grape vines to form biochar;
wastewater treatment: injecting wastewater into an adjusting tank to separate the wastewater into supernatant and bottom mud, adsorbing the supernatant by the biochar, injecting the adsorbed supernatant into a biochemical tank to carry out microbial decomposition treatment, and then filtering and disinfecting by a filtering device to form irrigation water;
solid waste treatment: and composting the fruit stalks, the peel residues, the wine mud, the bottom mud, the biochar after saturated adsorption, the sludge formed in the biochemical pond and the household garbage to form the organic fertilizer.
2. The wine production wastewater waste recycling method according to claim 1, wherein the supernatant enters the filtering device from the biochemical pond through water quality monitoring.
3. The wine production wastewater waste resource utilization method according to claim 1, wherein the filtering device adopts a gravel filter bed mode for filtering.
4. The wine production wastewater waste resource utilization method according to claim 3, wherein the filtering device comprises a foundation pit, one end of the foundation pit is provided with a sewage tank, the other end of the foundation pit is provided with a clean water tank, a partition is arranged in the middle of the foundation pit, a filtering area is formed above the partition, a water storage area is formed below the partition, and the partition is of a net structure; the sewage tank is communicated with the filtering area through a water injection pipe, and the clear water tank is communicated with the clear water tank through a water outlet pipe;
the filter area comprises a first filter layer positioned at the upper part and a second filter layer positioned at the lower part, the first filter layer comprises a plurality of filter boxes which are arranged in a straight line, a filter stone is arranged in each filter box, a planting box is arranged above each filter box, a plurality of planting cavities distributed in a rectangular array are arranged at the top of each planting box, and a plurality of meshes are arranged at the bottom of each planting cavity, so that the planting cavities are communicated with the filter boxes;
the both sides of foundation ditch have the curb plate, plant the both ends of box and two curb plate swing joint makes plant box and filter cartridge can move to the top of foundation ditch.
5. The wine production wastewater waste recycling method according to claim 4, wherein one end of the planting box is connected with one of the side plates through a support column, the other end of the planting box is connected with the other side plate through a support plate, and the support plate is detachably connected with the planting box;
the bottom of support column with the curb plate is articulated mutually, makes the support column rotate around the horizontally axis, the support column includes cylinder and pot head, the bottom of pot head rotate connect in the tip of cylinder makes the pot head can wind the axis of cylinder rotates, the top of pot head articulate in the bottom of planting the box.
6. The wine production wastewater waste recycling method according to claim 4, wherein a water injection pump is arranged on the water injection pipe, and a water outlet pump is arranged on the water outlet pipe.
7. The wine production wastewater waste recycling method according to claim 5, wherein the length of the filter box is smaller than that of the planting box, so that a notch is formed below the planting box, and the support column is located at the notch.
8. The wine production wastewater waste recycling method according to claim 4, wherein the filter cassette is placed on the second filter layer.
9. The wine production wastewater waste resource utilization method according to claim 1, wherein the disinfection treatment is performed by ultraviolet disinfection.
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| CN202010663056.0A CN111825496A (en) | 2020-07-10 | 2020-07-10 | Method for resource utilization of waste water and waste in wine production |
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| CN114685224A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-07-01 | 成都工业学院 | Method for preparing soil conditioner by utilizing wine lees and activated sludge of red wine brewing process |
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Application publication date: 20201027 |