CN110228921A - A kind of agricultural microorganism filter bed - Google Patents

A kind of agricultural microorganism filter bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110228921A
CN110228921A CN201910668797.5A CN201910668797A CN110228921A CN 110228921 A CN110228921 A CN 110228921A CN 201910668797 A CN201910668797 A CN 201910668797A CN 110228921 A CN110228921 A CN 110228921A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
pipe
supply
microbe stuffing
distributing trough
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910668797.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李立梅
李鑫
邹建军
勾天兵
陈思羽
孙伟
杨帆
丁瑞涵
刘庆珍
钱雪
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JILIN ACADEMY OF FORESTRY
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JILIN ACADEMY OF FORESTRY
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Application filed by JILIN ACADEMY OF FORESTRY filed Critical JILIN ACADEMY OF FORESTRY
Priority to CN201910668797.5A priority Critical patent/CN110228921A/en
Publication of CN110228921A publication Critical patent/CN110228921A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of agriculture microorganism filter beds, including water distributing trough, filtering ponds, microbe stuffing structure, the left outside upper lateral part of the filtering ponds is provided with water distributing trough, the right outer upper of filtering ponds is provided with precipitation tank and clean water tank, the first water-supply-pipe is connected between the water distributing trough and the left side of thick water pipe, and the bottom left end of thick water pipe is connected with the second water-supply-pipe.The agricultural microorganism filter bed, structure setting is reasonable, it is mainly provided with water distributing trough, filtering ponds, clean water tank and precipitation tank, and the aqueduct connected between each structure, water distributing trough is mainly used for storing contaminated water source, it is convenient to be extracted at any time when needed, first pass through the first filtering of filter on thick water pipe, using the biofiltration of multilayer microbe stuffing in microbe stuffing structure, microbe stuffing level is more in microbe stuffing structure, big with the contact area at water source, increases the contact surface with microorganism, filter area is wider, and filtration yield is more.

Description

A kind of agricultural microorganism filter bed
Technical field
The present invention relates to environment protection field technical field, specially a kind of agriculture microorganism filter bed.
Background technique
Sewage treatment is that the water quality requirement for draining a certain water body to reach sewage or reusing purifies it Process, sewage treatment are widely used in building, agricultural, traffic, the energy, petrochemical industry, environmental protection, urban landscape, medical treatment and food and drink etc. Every field also comes into the daily life of common people more and more, surface water pollution it is clear that the pollution of underground water but Be it is startling, in Chinese 1,300,000,000 populations, have 70% Drinking Water, have a city more than 400 with underground water in a city more than 660 For drinking water source, but it is introduced that, the urban groundwater in the whole nation 90% has been contaminated, with getting worse for environmental pollution, water The protection of resource becomes a kind of problem, and the fixed filter bed setting structure of the existing microorganism for sewage treatment is smaller, can Clean-up effect is small, can not thoroughly be purified to water, and water resource can not still use for people, has been unable to satisfy the need of people It wants.
In order to solve defect present in microorganism filter bed set forth above and deficiency, it is badly in need of improving microorganism filter bed Technology, the agricultural microorganism filter bed, overall structure setting rationally, are mainly provided with water distributing trough, filtering ponds, clean water tank and precipitating The aqueduct connected between slot and each structure, water distributing trough is mainly used for storing contaminated water source, convenient to need Shi Jinhang is extracted purified at any time, and the first water-supply-pipe is connected between water distributing trough and filtering ponds, and the water in water distributing trough is extracted To thick water pipe, by the first filtering of filter on thick water pipe, filled out later using multilayer microorganism in microbe stuffing structure The biofiltration of material, microbe stuffing level is more in microbe stuffing structure, big with the contact area at water source, increases and microorganism Contact surface so that water source purifying is quicker, and the water after microbe stuffing structured filter can be flowed into precipitation tank Interior, by precipitating in precipitation tank, the clear water on precipitation tank top can be flowed into clean water tank, can be taken out at any time by the 5th water-supply-pipe Take the clear water in clean water tank carry out using the setting of, this device structure it is easy rationally filter area is wider, and filtration yield is more, thus A kind of agriculture microorganism filter bed is provided.
Summary of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that being that the fixed filter bed of the microorganism for sewage treatment of the prior art is overcome to set It is smaller to set structure, can clean-up effect it is small, water can not thoroughly be purified, water resource still can not for people use, It is unable to satisfy the defect of the needs of people, a kind of agriculture microorganism filter bed is provided.A kind of agriculture microorganism filter bed has whole Body structure setting is reasonable, is mainly provided between water distributing trough, filtering ponds, clean water tank and precipitation tank and each structure and is connected Aqueduct, water distributing trough is mainly used for storing contaminated water source, and convenient extracted at any time when needed is purified, matched It is connected with the first water-supply-pipe between sink and filtering ponds, the water in water distributing trough is extracted to thick water pipe, by being filtered on thick water pipe The first filtering of head, later using the biofiltration of multilayer microbe stuffing in microbe stuffing structure, microbe stuffing knot Microbe stuffing level is more in structure, big with the contact area at water source, increases the contact surface with microorganism, so that water source purifying is more Quickly, and the water after microbe stuffing structured filter can be flowed into precipitation tank, by precipitating, precipitating in precipitation tank The clear water on slot top can be flowed into clean water tank, can be extracted at any time by the 5th water-supply-pipe the clear water in clean water tank carry out using, The features such as setting of this device structure is easy rationally, and filter area is wider, and filtration yield is more.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: it is a kind of agricultural microorganism filter bed, including water distributing trough, Filtering ponds, microbe stuffing structure, the left outside upper lateral part of the filtering ponds are provided with water distributing trough, and the right outer upper of filtering ponds is set It is equipped with precipitation tank and clean water tank, multiple groups filter screen window is installed, and on the left side wall of water distributing trough between filtering ponds and precipitation tank Portion is equipped with multiple groups filter screen window, and clean water tank is located at the right side of precipitation tank, and the bottom of filtering ponds is equipped with thick water pipe, It is provided with aeration tube right above thick water pipe, microbe stuffing structure is installed right above aeration tube;
It is connected with the first water-supply-pipe between the water distributing trough and the left side of thick water pipe, and the bottom left end of thick water pipe is connected with the Two water-supply-pipes, the bottom right end of thick water pipe is connected with third water-supply-pipe, and is equipped with multiple groups filter on the upper surface of thick water pipe, The bottom of precipitation tank is connected with the 4th water-supply-pipe simultaneously, and the bottom of clean water tank is connected with the 5th water-supply-pipe.
Preferably, the water distributing trough, the second water-supply-pipe, third water-supply-pipe, aeration tube, the 4th water-supply-pipe and the 5th water-supply-pipe On be mounted on solenoid electric valve, and solenoid electric valve selects 4KB23-00-M1B.
Preferably, the second water-supply-pipe of the thick water pipe bottom connection is backwash water inlet pipe, and third water-supply-pipe is anti- Air inlet pipe is rinsed, and the 4th water-supply-pipe is backwash drainpipe, while the 5th water-supply-pipe is water purification drainpipe.
Preferably, the bottom end of the filter is provided with hollow water pipe, and the upper end of hollow water pipe is provided with the bottom cover that is spirally connected, and The bottom cover that is spirally connected, which is spirally connected, is fixed on the bottom surface of filtering screen, and the inner hollow setting of filtering screen, the upper port of hollow water pipe Lead to setting in filtering screen.
Preferably, the microbe stuffing structural base is provided with the second wire side, and the top of microbe stuffing structure is set Be equipped with the first wire side, and the first wire side and the second wire side select stainless steel filter screen, and the first wire side and the second wire side it Between be filled with microbe stuffing.
Preferably, it is provided on the first wire side of the microbe stuffing structure upper and opens door, and opened and be arranged on door There is handle, and opening door is that structure may be reversed, while being respectively symmetrically arranged with one group of latch closure in the middle part of the left and right sides of the first wire side.
Preferably, the external port of the 4th water-supply-pipe is connected with another water pipe, and the water pipe leads to setting in water distributing trough.
Preferably, left cover is installed above the water distributing trough, right cover plate is installed above clean water tank and precipitation tank, And furling tube and guide rod are mounted on right cover plate and left cover, one group of handle is mounted on every group of furling tube, and every Volume has chain sling on the reel of group furling tube, and the middle part of chain sling is by guide rod, while the bottom end of chain sling is provided with suspension hook.
Preferably, the microbe stuffing is mainly and is composed of the stalk after haydite and crops fermentation, and be layered It stacks, and the stacking height of microbe stuffing is set as 0.8-1.2m, while the size of the haydite in microbe stuffing is selected 20-30mm's, the stalk size after crops fermentation selects 30-50mm.
Preferably, it is provided with artificial floating island right above the microbe stuffing structure, and is neatly installed on artificial floating island There are multiple groups plant, Plants selection Scirpus tabernaemontani water plant, and the spacing between artificial floating island and microbe stuffing structure is set as 8-10cm。
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the agricultural microorganism filter bed, overall structure setting rationally, is mainly provided with water distributing trough, filtering ponds, clean water tank and precipitating The aqueduct connected between slot and each structure, water distributing trough is mainly used for storing contaminated water source, convenient to need Shi Jinhang is extracted purified at any time, and the first water-supply-pipe is connected between water distributing trough and filtering ponds, and the water in water distributing trough is extracted To thick water pipe, by the first filtering of filter on thick water pipe, filled out later using multilayer microorganism in microbe stuffing structure The biofiltration of material, microbe stuffing level is more in microbe stuffing structure, big with the contact area at water source, increases and microorganism Contact surface so that water source purifying is quicker, and the water after microbe stuffing structured filter can be flowed into precipitation tank Interior, by precipitating in precipitation tank, the clear water on precipitation tank top can be flowed into clean water tank, can be taken out at any time by the 5th water-supply-pipe The clear water in clean water tank is taken to carry out using the setting of this device structure is easy rationally, and filter area is wider, and filtration yield is more;
2. filter and the respective structure setting of microbe stuffing structure in equipment, using easy filter device, filter Top setting filtering screen anchor ring use filter frame structure, conveniently filter out the sundries in some water bodys, and on filter Detachably it is arranged between filtering screen and the bottom cover that is spirally connected, facilitates and cleared up and replaced filtering screen, improve cleanliness, maintains more Permanent filter life;
3. the top of microbe stuffing structure is provided with the first wire side, lower part is provided with the second wire side, the first wire side and the second net Face all uses stainless steel filter screen structure, and multilayer microbe filter filler is filled between the first wire side and the second wire side, can To be preferably filtered sewage, and the door that opens being arranged on the first wire side is easy to open, and is convenient to clean microbe stuffing The inside of structure can periodically carry out replacement microbe stuffing, easy to operate, more environmentally-friendly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic elevation view of structure of the invention;
Fig. 2 faces expanded schematic diagram for structure of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the filter schematic elevation view of structure of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the filter bottom surface structure schematic diagram of structure of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the biologic packing material structure upper surface schematic diagram of structure of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the biologic packing material structural profile illustration of structure of the invention.
Figure label: 1, water distributing trough, the 2, first water-supply-pipe, 3, solenoid electric valve, the 4, second water-supply-pipe, 5, filtering ponds, 6, Thick water pipe, 7, filter, 8, third water-supply-pipe, 9, aeration tube, 10, microbe stuffing structure, the 11, the 4th water-supply-pipe, the 12, the 5th is defeated Water pipe, 13, clean water tank, 14, precipitation tank, 15, filter screen window, 16, handle, 17, open door, the 18, first wire side, 19, micro- life Object filler, the 20, second wire side, 21, filtering screen, 22, be spirally connected bottom cover, 23, hollow water pipe, 24, latch closure, 25, right cover plate, 26, Furling tube, 27, handle, 28, guide rod, 29, chain sling, 30, suspension hook, 31, left cover, 32, plant, 33, artificial floating island.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-6 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of agricultural microorganism filter bed, including water distributing trough 1, the One water-supply-pipe 2, solenoid electric valve 3, the second water-supply-pipe 4, filtering ponds 5, thick water pipe 6, filter 7, third water-supply-pipe 8, aeration tube 9, Microbe stuffing structure 10, the 4th water-supply-pipe 11, the 5th water-supply-pipe 12, clean water tank 13, precipitation tank 14, filter screen window 15, hand Handle 16 opens door 17, the first wire side 18, microbe stuffing 19, the second wire side 20, filtering screen 21, the bottom cover 22 that is spirally connected, hollow water Pipe 23, latch closure 24, right cover plate 25, furling tube 26, handle 27, guide rod 28, chain sling 29, suspension hook 30, left cover 31,32 and of plant Artificial floating island 33, the left outside upper lateral part of filtering ponds 5 are provided with water distributing trough 1, and the right outer upper of filtering ponds 5 is provided with precipitation tank 14 With clean water tank 13, multiple groups filter screen window 15, and the left side wall top of water distributing trough 1 are installed between filtering ponds 5 and precipitation tank 14 Multiple groups filter screen window 15 is installed, and clean water tank 13 is located at the right side of precipitation tank 14, and the bottom of filtering ponds 5 is equipped with slightly Water pipe 6, the surface of thick water pipe 6 are provided with aeration tube 9, and the surface of aeration tube 9 is equipped with microbe stuffing structure 10, micro- life 10 bottom of object filling-material structure is provided with the second wire side 20, and the top of microbe stuffing structure 10 is provided with the first wire side 18, and First wire side 18 and the second wire side 20 select stainless steel filter screen, and are filled between the first wire side 18 and the second wire side 20 Microbe stuffing 19, microbe stuffing 19 are mainly to be composed of the stalk after haydite and crops fermentation, and be layered and stack, And the stacking height of microbe stuffing 19 is set as 0.8-1.2m, while the size of the haydite in microbe stuffing 19 is selected 20-30mm's, the stalk size after crops fermentation selects 30-50mm, and someone is arranged in the surface of microbe stuffing structure 10 Work chinampa 33, and multiple groups plant 32 is neatly installed on artificial floating island 33, plant 32 selects Scirpus tabernaemontani water plant, and manually floats Spacing between island 33 and microbe stuffing structure 10 is set as 8-10cm, first wire side 18 on 10 top of microbe stuffing structure On be provided with and open door 17, and open and be provided with handle 16 on door 17, and opening door 17 is that structure may be reversed, while the first net It is respectively symmetrically arranged with one group of latch closure 24 in the middle part of the left and right sides in face 18, the is connected between water distributing trough 1 and the left side of thick water pipe 6 One water-supply-pipe 2, and the bottom left end of thick water pipe 6 is connected with the second water-supply-pipe 4, it is defeated that the bottom right end of thick water pipe 6 is connected with third Water pipe 8, and multiple groups filter 7 is installed on the upper surface of thick water pipe 6, the bottom end of filter 7 is provided with hollow water pipe 23, hollow water The upper end of pipe 23 is provided with the bottom cover 22 that is spirally connected, and the bottom cover 22 that is spirally connected is spirally connected and is fixed on the bottom surface of filtering screen 21, and filters The inner hollow of mesh enclosure 21 is arranged, and the upper port of hollow water pipe 23 leads to setting in filtering screen 21, while the bottom of precipitation tank 14 Portion is connected with the 4th water-supply-pipe 11, and the bottom of clean water tank 13 is connected with the 5th water-supply-pipe 12, and the second of thick 6 bottom of water pipe connection is defeated Water pipe 4 is backwash water inlet pipe, and third water-supply-pipe 8 is backwash air inlet pipe, and the 4th water-supply-pipe 11 is backwash draining Pipe, while the 5th water-supply-pipe 12 is water purification drainpipe, water distributing trough 1, the second water-supply-pipe 4, third water-supply-pipe 8, aeration tube the 9, the 4th Solenoid electric valve 3 is mounted on water-supply-pipe 11 and the 5th water-supply-pipe 12, and solenoid electric valve 3 selects 4KB23-00-M1B, the The external port of four water-supply-pipes 11 is connected with another water pipe, and the water pipe leads to setting in water distributing trough 1, the top installation of water distributing trough 1 There is a left cover 31, the top of clean water tank 13 and precipitation tank 14 is equipped with right cover plate 25, and pacifies on right cover plate 25 and left cover 31 Equipped with furling tube 26 and guide rod 28, one group of handle 27, and the volume of every group of furling tube 26 are mounted on every group of furling tube 26 Volume has chain sling 29 on cylinder, and the middle part of chain sling 29 is by guide rod 28, while the bottom end of chain sling 29 is provided with suspension hook 30.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the overall structure setting that this equipment is shown in figure is mainly provided with water distributing trough 1, filtering ponds 5, net The aqueduct connected between sink 13 and precipitation tank 14 and each structure, water distributing trough 1 are mainly used for storing contaminated Water source, convenient extracted at any time when needed are purified, and the first water-supply-pipe 2 is connected between water distributing trough 1 and filtering ponds 5, Water in water distributing trough 1 is extracted to thick water pipe 6, by the first filtering of filter 7 on thick water pipe 6, later using microorganism The biofiltration of multilayer microbe stuffing 19 in filling-material structure 10,19 level of microbe stuffing is more in microbe stuffing structure 10, It is big with the contact area at water source, increase the contact surface with microorganism, so that water source purifying is quicker, suspends in 10 surface Artificial floating island 33, kind is implanted with plant 32 on artificial floating island 33, and the microorganism in microbe stuffing structure 10 is on the one hand avoided to fill out Material 19 exposes for a long time, and protection top filler avoids rotting, on the other hand passes through the detergent power of plant 32 itself, adjusts and press down The eutrophication of water body processed helps to purify water, and by the filtered water of microbe stuffing structure 10 can be flowed into it is heavy In shallow lake slot 14, by precipitating in precipitation tank 14, the clear water on 14 top of precipitation tank can be flowed into clean water tank 13, defeated by the 5th The clear water that water pipe 12 can extract in clean water tank 13 at any time carry out using the setting of, this device structure it is easy rationally filter area is wider, Filtration yield is more.
As seen in figures 3-6, filter 7 and the respective structure setting of microbe stuffing structure 10 in this equipment are shown in figure, are adopted It is easy filter device, 21 anchor ring of filtering screen of the top setting of filter 7 uses filter frame structure, conveniently filters out one Sundries in a little water bodys, and the filtering screen 21 on filter 7 and be detachably arranged between the bottom cover 22 that is spirally connected, facilitate and is cleared up With replacement filtering screen 21, cleanliness is improved, the top of more permanent filter life and microbe stuffing structure 10 is maintained to set It is equipped with the first wire side 18, lower part is provided with the second wire side 20, and the first wire side 18 and the second wire side 20 all use stainless steel filter screen Structure is filled with multilayer microbe filter filler between the first wire side 18 and the second wire side 20, can preferably be filtered Sewage, and the door 17 that opens being arranged on the first wire side 18 are easy to open, and are convenient to clean the inside of microbe stuffing structure 10, Replacement microbe stuffing can be periodically carried out, it is easy to operate, it is more environmentally-friendly.
When using the agricultural microorganism filter bed, in advance through the filter screen window 15 in 1 left side of water distributing trough in water distributing trough 1 Squeeze into the sewage for needing to be filtered evolution, bottom is equipped with thick water pipe 6 in filtering ponds 5, by water distributing trough 1 and thick water pipe 6 it Between the first water-supply-pipe 2 for connecting water is input in thick water pipe 6, the second water-supply-pipe 4 by thick 6 bottom the right and left of water pipe is past It inside fetches water, is inflated in thick water pipe 6 by third water-supply-pipe 8, so that the sewage in thick water pipe 6 is up emerged automatically therewith, By the multiple groups filter 7 on thick 6 upper surface of water pipe by water by first filtering, later using more in microbe stuffing structure 10 The biofiltration of layer microbe stuffing 19,19 level of microbe stuffing is more in microbe stuffing structure 10, the contact surface with water source Product is big, and increasing during purification filtering, can pass through aeration tube 9 so that water source purifying is quicker with the contact surface of microorganism It is constantly aerated, so that water-bed air-flow is unobstructed in filtering ponds 5, while being that microorganism in microbe stuffing structure 10 can be with The oxygen of contact maintains activity, guarantees continuing purge filtering, and can pass through by the filtered water of microbe stuffing structure 10 Filter screen window 15 between filtering ponds 5 and precipitation tank 14 is flowed into precipitation tank 14, by precipitating, precipitating in precipitation tank 14 The clear water on 14 top of slot can be flowed into clean water tank 13, by the 5th water-supply-pipe 12 can extract at any time the clear water in clean water tank 13 into It exercises and uses, bottom can precipitate down the good water of no purification filtering in precipitation tank 14, need to be input to separately by the 4th water-supply-pipe 11 One water pipe, then by the way that in the water pipe input value water distributing trough 1, progress purification filtering again ensures the effect of this equipment clean filtering, It is more clean, while the left and right sides is both provided with latch closure 24 in microbe stuffing structure 10, passes through the suspension hook hung on latch closure 24 30, the handle 27 of furling tube 26 on left cover 31 and right cover plate 25 is rotated, while carrying out the chain sling 29 of retracting the right and left, can incited somebody to action Microbe stuffing structure 10 is hung, and facilitates and microbe stuffing structure 10 is brought up into cleaning or replacement microbe stuffing Microbe stuffing in structure 10 is more convenient to use, while in the artificial floating island 33 to suspend above microbe stuffing structure 10 Plant 32 it is adjustable and inhibit water body eutrophication, help to purify water.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of agricultural microorganism filter bed, including water distributing trough (1), filtering ponds (5), microbe stuffing structure (10), feature exists In: the left outside upper lateral part of the filtering ponds (5) is provided with water distributing trough (1), and the right outer upper of filtering ponds (5) is provided with precipitation tank (14) and clean water tank (13), multiple groups filter screen window (15), and water distributing trough are installed between filtering ponds (5) and precipitation tank (14) (1) left side wall top is equipped with multiple groups filter screen window (15), and clean water tank (13) is located at the right side of precipitation tank (14), and The bottom of filtering ponds (5) is equipped with thick water pipe (6), is provided with aeration tube (9) right above thick water pipe (6), aeration tube (9) is just Top is equipped with microbe stuffing structure (10);
It is connected between the water distributing trough (1) and the left side of thick water pipe (6) the first water-supply-pipe (2), and the bottom of thick water pipe (6) Left end is connected with the second water-supply-pipe (4), and the bottom right end of thick water pipe (6) is connected with third water-supply-pipe (8), and thick water pipe (6) Upper surface on be equipped with multiple groups filter (7), while the bottom of precipitation tank (14) is connected with the 4th water-supply-pipe (11), clean water tank (13) bottom is connected with the 5th water-supply-pipe (12).
2. a kind of agriculture microorganism filter bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water distributing trough (1), the second water delivery Electromagnetism control is mounted on pipe (4), third water-supply-pipe (8), aeration tube (9), the 4th water-supply-pipe (11) and the 5th water-supply-pipe (12) Valve (3) processed, and solenoid electric valve (3) selects 4KB23-00-M1B.
3. a kind of agriculture microorganism filter bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: thick water pipe (6) the bottom connection The second water-supply-pipe (4) be backwash water inlet pipe, and third water-supply-pipe (8) is backwash air inlet pipe, and the 4th water-supply-pipe It (11) is backwash drainpipe, while the 5th water-supply-pipe (12) is water purification drainpipe.
4. a kind of agriculture microorganism filter bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom end of the filter (7) is arranged There is free edema with the heart involved pipe (23), the upper end of hollow water pipe (23) is provided with the bottom cover that is spirally connected (22), and the bottom cover that is spirally connected (22) is spirally connected fixation In the bottom surface of filtering screen (21), and the inner hollow setting of filtering screen (21), the upper port of hollow water pipe (23) are led to Setting in filtering screen (21).
5. a kind of agriculture microorganism filter bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the microbe stuffing structure (10) Bottom is provided with the second wire side (20), and the top of microbe stuffing structure (10) is provided with the first wire side (18), and the first net Stainless steel filter screen is selected in face (18) and the second wire side (20), and fills between the first wire side (18) and the second wire side (20) There are microbe stuffing (19).
6. a kind of agriculture microorganism filter bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the microbe stuffing structure (10) It is provided on first wire side (18) on top and opens door (17), and opened and be provided with handle (16) on door (17), and open door (17) for structure may be reversed, while one group of latch closure (24) is respectively symmetrically arranged in the middle part of the left and right sides of the first wire side (18).
7. a kind of agriculture microorganism filter bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: outside the 4th water-supply-pipe (11) Port is connected with another water pipe, and the water pipe leads to setting in water distributing trough (1).
8. a kind of agriculture microorganism filter bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: pacify the top of the water distributing trough (1) It equipped with left cover (31), is equipped with right cover plate (25) above clean water tank (13) and precipitation tank (14), and right cover plate (25) and a left side It is mounted on furling tube (26) and guide rod (28) on cover board (31), is mounted on one group of handle on every group of furling tube (26) (27), and on the reel of every group of furling tube (26) volume has chain sling (29), and the middle part of chain sling (29) is by guide rod (28), together When chain sling (29) bottom end be provided with suspension hook (30).
9. a kind of agriculture microorganism filter bed according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the microbe stuffing (19) is main It is to be composed of the stalk after haydite and crops fermentation, and be layered and stack, and the stacking height of microbe stuffing (19) It is set as 0.8-1.2m, while the size of the haydite in microbe stuffing (19) selects 20-30mm, the straw after crops fermentation Stalk size selects 30-50mm.
10. a kind of agriculture microorganism filter bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the microbe stuffing structure (10) it is provided with right above artificial floating island (33), and multiple groups plant (32), plant is neatly installed on artificial floating island (33) (32) Scirpus tabernaemontani water plant is selected, and the spacing between artificial floating island (33) and microbe stuffing structure (10) is set as 8- 10cm。
CN201910668797.5A 2019-07-24 2019-07-24 A kind of agricultural microorganism filter bed Withdrawn CN110228921A (en)

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