CN111825039B - Automatic bottle opening equipment for medical injection bottles - Google Patents

Automatic bottle opening equipment for medical injection bottles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111825039B
CN111825039B CN202010788666.3A CN202010788666A CN111825039B CN 111825039 B CN111825039 B CN 111825039B CN 202010788666 A CN202010788666 A CN 202010788666A CN 111825039 B CN111825039 B CN 111825039B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bottle
injection
injection bottle
area
conveyor belt
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CN202010788666.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111825039A (en
Inventor
周迎霞
李永健
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Zhou Yingxia
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Individual
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67B—APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
    • B67B7/00—Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers
    • B67B7/92—Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers by breaking, e.g. for ampoules
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
    • B65G15/30—Belts or like endless load-carriers
    • B65G15/58—Belts or like endless load-carriers with means for holding or retaining the loads in fixed position, e.g. magnetic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
    • B65G23/02—Belt- or chain-engaging elements
    • B65G23/04—Drums, rollers, or wheels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
    • B65G23/22—Arrangements or mountings of driving motors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67B—APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
    • B67B7/00—Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers
    • B67B7/38—Power-operated cutting devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02—Articles
    • B65G2201/0235—Containers
    • B65G2201/0244—Bottles

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a medical injection bottle automatic bottle opening device, which comprises a bottle opening device box body, a conveyor belt, injection bottle clamps and a bottle body guide groove, wherein the middle part in the bottle opening device box body is provided with an oblong conveyor belt mounting table, the conveyor belt mounting table is arranged around one circle and sequentially provided with an injection bottle clamping area, an injection bottle disinfecting area, an injection bottle cutting area, an injection bottle opening area and an injection bottle discharging area, two ends of the conveyor belt mounting table are correspondingly provided with a driving belt pulley and a driven belt pulley, the driving belt pulley is driven to rotate by a motor arranged in the conveyor belt mounting table, the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley are sleeved with the conveyor belt, a plurality of sets of injection bottle clamps are distributed on the conveyor belt, a circulating assembly line operation mode is adopted to thin a plurality of steps for opening injection bottles, each step is completed by a corresponding area on the circulating assembly line, so as to realize standardization, and (5) intelligently cutting.

Description

Automatic bottle opening equipment for medical injection bottles
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to automatic bottle opening equipment for a medical injection bottle.
Background
An injection bottle is a hard glass container which is usually used in medicine and can be sealed by melting, and is used for containing injection medicine or injection water. In the prior art, before opening, a carborundum grinding wheel is used for cutting scratches at the bottleneck, the bottleneck is disinfected, a nipple is upwards, and then the bottleneck is broken.
Current medical personnel mainly still adopt manual operation when opening the injection bottle, opening of only can a bottle, even there is the injection bottle that adopts mechanical equipment to open, also efficiency is lower, the main problem is that current equipment mostly opens a bottle at every turn, if injection bottle specification is different, still need correspond adjusting device at every turn, once need many bottles of injection like this to some patients, and there is the injection bottle of multiple specification, current equipment can't realize automatic opening at all, and current uncork equipment does not have disinfection and abandonment bottle recovery function yet.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides automatic medical injection bottle opening equipment, which solves the problems that the traditional medical staff mainly adopts manual operation when opening injection bottles, only can open the injection bottles one by one, even if mechanical equipment is adopted to open the injection bottles, the efficiency is low, if the specifications of the injection bottles are different, the equipment needs to be correspondingly adjusted every time, so that multiple bottles of injection are needed for some patients at one time, the injection bottles with various specifications exist, the traditional equipment cannot be fully automatically opened at all, and the traditional bottle opening equipment does not have auxiliary functions of disinfection, waste bottle recovery and the like.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an automatic bottle opening device for medical injection bottles comprises a bottle opening device box body, a conveying belt, injection bottle clamping devices and a bottle body guiding groove, wherein a long circular conveying belt mounting table is arranged in the middle of the bottle opening device box body, the conveying belt mounting table is sequentially arranged around a circle to form an injection bottle clamping area, an injection bottle disinfecting area, an injection bottle cutting area, an injection bottle opening area and an injection bottle discharging area, a driving belt pulley and a driven belt pulley are correspondingly arranged at two end parts of the conveying belt mounting table, the driving belt pulley is driven to rotate by a motor arranged in the conveying belt mounting table, the conveying belt is sleeved on the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley, and a plurality of sets of injection bottle clamping devices are distributed on the conveying belt;
the injection bottle clamp comprises a bottle neck clamp, a guide vertical plate, a bottom plate and a supporting plate frame, wherein the bottle neck clamp is fixedly arranged at the upper end part of the guide vertical plate, the bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end part of the guide vertical plate, a vertical sliding strip groove is formed in the outer side surface of the guide vertical plate, the supporting plate frame is slidably arranged in the sliding strip groove through a sliding block, a tensioning spring is arranged between the bottom plate and the supporting plate frame, a gear tray is arranged in the supporting plate frame, part of gear teeth of the gear tray are exposed out of the outer side surface of the supporting plate frame, a guide column is arranged on the inner side surface of the supporting plate frame, and the upper part of the guide vertical plate is connected to a conveying belt through a connector;
the injection bottle cutting device is arranged in the injection bottle cutting area and comprises a carborundum blade, a cutter bar, a pressure spring and a cutter bar mounting frame, wherein one end of the cutter bar is fixedly connected to the carborundum blade through a chuck, the other end of the cutter bar is movably inserted into the cutter bar mounting frame, the pressure spring is sleeved on the cutter bar between the carborundum blade and the cutter bar mounting frame, and the carborundum blade is arranged corresponding to the bottleneck clamp; a toothed bar plate is arranged on the inner wall of the bottle opening equipment box body below the injection bottle cutting device;
the bottle opening area of the injection bottle is arranged corresponding to the driving belt pulley, the upper end face of the driving belt pulley is provided with a main gear disc, a star-shaped gear disc is connected with the main gear disc in a meshed mode, and a bottle opening striking rod is arranged on a rotating shaft of the star-shaped gear disc;
the injection bottle discharging area is provided with a bottle body guiding groove, the side face of the conveyor belt mounting table corresponding to the injection bottle discharging area and the injection bottle clamping area is provided with a raised horizontal guide groove, and the end, corresponding to the injection bottle discharging area, of the raised horizontal guide groove is provided with a V-shaped guide groove inlet.
The invention relates to automatic medical injection bottle opening equipment, wherein a long circular conveyor belt mounting table is arranged in the middle in a bottle opening equipment box body, the conveyor belt mounting table is sequentially arranged into an injection bottle clamping area, an injection bottle disinfecting area, an injection bottle cutting area, an injection bottle opening area and an injection bottle discharging area around one circle, a plurality of steps for opening and thinning injection bottles are adopted in a circulating assembly line operation mode, and each step is completed through a corresponding area on the circulating assembly line, so that the standardization and intelligent cutting operation is realized.
Further, the bottleneck presss from both sides including elasticity U-shaped frame, and the bottom is equipped with interior gyro wheel mounting bracket in elasticity U-shaped frame, installs interior gyro wheel on the interior gyro wheel mounting bracket, and the wheel face of interior gyro wheel is laminated with the bottleneck of injection bottle, has seted up the knife edge groove respectively at elasticity U-shaped frame both ends, and the knife edge groove divide into elasticity U-shaped frame both ends into and puts up piece and lower frame piece, is equipped with the gyro wheel on putting up the piece, corresponds with last gyro wheel on the lower frame piece and is equipped with down the gyro wheel, and the wheel face of going up gyro wheel and lower gyro wheel also all laminates with the bottleneck of injection bottle.
Further, the gear tray comprises a gear disc and a circular supporting table, the circular supporting table is arranged at the center of the upper side of the gear disc, a gear disc mounting groove is formed in the supporting plate frame, a circular supporting table mounting hole is formed in the supporting plate frame above the gear disc mounting groove, and the circular supporting table is mounted in the circular supporting table mounting hole through a bearing.
Furthermore, the bottle-opening rapping bar comprises a connecting rod, a connecting spring and a rapping bar, one end of the connecting rod is connected to the rotating shaft of the star-shaped gear plate, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the rapping bar through the connecting spring.
Furthermore, the injection bottle disinfection area is provided with an alcohol atomization sterilizer, a spray head of the alcohol atomization sterilizer is arranged on the inner wall of the bottle opening equipment box body, and the spray head corresponds to the passing injection bottle.
Furthermore, two ends of the carborundum blade are provided with wedge-shaped surfaces which are convenient to insert into the knife edge groove.
Furthermore, two ends of the rack gear plate are provided with wedge-shaped surfaces which are convenient to be in meshed connection with a gear disc of the gear tray.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. the invention relates to automatic bottle opening equipment for medical injection bottles, wherein a long circular conveyor belt mounting table is arranged in the middle in a bottle opening equipment box body, the conveyor belt mounting table is sequentially arranged into an injection bottle clamping area, an injection bottle disinfecting area, an injection bottle cutting area 9, an injection bottle opening area and an injection bottle discharging area around one circle, a plurality of steps for opening and thinning the injection bottles are refined by adopting a circulating assembly line operation mode, each step is completed by a corresponding area on a circulating assembly line, so that standardization and intelligent cutting operation are realized, a plurality of sets of injection bottle clamps are distributed on a conveyor belt, and each injection bottle clamp can clamp one injection bottle for cutting operation, so that the automatic bottle opening equipment can open the injection bottles circularly and continuously.
2. The invention relates to a medical injection bottle automatic bottle opening device, which is characterized in that a bottle neck clamp clamped by an injection bottle is designed into an elastic U-shaped frame, pulleys are respectively arranged at the bottom and two ends in the elastic U-shaped frame, so that the injection bottles with various sizes can be firmly clamped, and the rotation of the injection bottles is not influenced.
3. The invention relates to automatic bottle opening equipment for medical injection bottles, which comprises a supporting plate frame for clamping the injection bottles, wherein the supporting plate frame is a key part for clamping the injection bottles, the supporting plate frame is slidably arranged in a sliding strip groove through a sliding block, a tensioning spring is arranged between a bottom plate and the supporting plate frame, a gear tray is arranged in the supporting plate frame, part of gear teeth of the gear tray are exposed out of the outer side surface of the supporting plate frame, the inner side surface of the supporting plate frame is provided with a guide column, and a strip toothed plate is arranged on the inner wall of a bottle opening equipment box body below a cutting device for the injection bottles;
the injection bottle is mainly supported by the supporting plate frame, the neck of the injection bottle is required to be cut in a surrounding mode, when scratches are drawn, the gear tray on the supporting plate frame is in meshing transmission with the rack toothed plate, the injection bottle is clamped and installed when the conveying belt drives, and the rack toothed plate is fixed, so that the gear tray can support the injection bottle to rotate, and therefore scratches are drawn on the neck of the injection bottle by the extrusion of the carborundum blade.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a top view structure of an automatic bottle opening device for medical injection bottles according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an automatic bottle opening device for medical injection bottles according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the injection bottle holder according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a side view of the ampoule holder according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the bottle neck clip of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the pallet of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the decapping tapping rod of the present invention;
reference numbers and corresponding part names in the drawings:
1-bottle opening device box, 2-conveyor belt, 3-ampoule clamping, 4-bottle guide groove, 5-ampoule cutting device, 6-conveyor belt mounting table, 7-ampoule clamping area, 8-ampoule disinfecting area, 9-ampoule cutting area, 10-ampoule opening area, 11-ampoule discharging area, 12-driving belt pulley, 13-driven belt pulley, 14-motor, 15-bottle neck clamp, 16-guide vertical plate, 17-bottom plate, 18-pallet, 19-sliding strip groove, 20-sliding block, 21-tensioning spring, 22-gear pallet, 23-guide column, 24-connector, 25-raised horizontal guide groove, 26-carborundum blade, 27-cutter bar, 28-pressure spring, 29-cutter bar mounting rack, 30-chuck, 31-spray head, 32-toothed plate, 33-main gear plate, 34-star gear plate, 35-bottle opening knocking rod, 36-V-shaped guide groove inlet, 37-elastic U-shaped rack, 38-inner roller mounting rack, 39-inner roller, 40-injection bottle, 41-cutter opening groove, 42-upper rack block, 43-lower rack block, 44-upper roller, 45-lower roller, 46-gear plate, 47-circular support table, 48-gear plate mounting groove, 49-circular support table mounting hole, 50-bearing, 51-connecting rod, 52-connecting spring, 53-knocking rod and 54-alcohol atomization sterilizer.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not meant to limit the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-6, the automatic ampoule bottle opening device of the present invention comprises an ampoule bottle opening device case 1, a conveyor belt 2, an ampoule bottle holder 3 and a bottle body guiding groove 4, wherein an oblong conveyor belt mounting table 6 is disposed at the middle part in the ampoule bottle opening device case 1, the conveyor belt mounting table 6 is oblong, the corresponding ampoule bottle opening device case 1 is a rectangular case structure, the conveyor belt mounting table 6 is sequentially disposed around one circle to form an ampoule bottle clamping area 7, an ampoule bottle sterilization area 8, an ampoule bottle cutting area 9, an ampoule bottle opening area 10 and an ampoule bottle discharging area 11, in this embodiment, when an ampoule bottle 40 is opened, the driving pulley 12 and the driven pulley 13 are in an anticlockwise rotation state, the ampoule bottle clamping area 7 is generally disposed at the right end part of one side of the conveyor belt mounting table 6, the ampoule bottle sterilization area 8 is disposed at the right end of the conveyor belt mounting table 6, or near the right end, the injection bottle cutting area 9 is arranged on the other side surface of the conveyor belt mounting table 6, because when cutting the injection bottle 40, the injection bottle clamp 3 is required to hold one end of the injection bottle 40 to move, the structural design of the injection bottle opening area 10 has related description below and is arranged at the left end position of the conveyor belt mounting table 6, the injection bottle outlet area 11 and the injection bottle clamping area 7 are arranged at the same side, the injection bottle outlet area 11 is arranged at the left end part of one side of the conveyor belt mounting table 6, the two end parts of the conveyor belt mounting table 6 are correspondingly provided with a driving belt pulley 12 and a driven belt pulley 13, the driving belt pulley 12 is driven to rotate by a motor 14 arranged in the conveyor belt mounting table 6, the motor 14 is embedded in the conveyor belt mounting table 6, the driving belt pulley 12 and the driven belt pulley 13 are sleeved with a conveyor belt 2, a plurality of injection bottle clamps 3 are uniformly distributed on the conveyor belt 2, the injection bottle clamping device 3 is a core component of the invention and is mainly responsible for shipping the injection bottles 40 to each bottle opening.
The injection bottle clamping device 3 comprises a bottle neck clamp 15, a guide vertical plate 16, a bottom plate 17 and a supporting plate frame 18, wherein the bottle neck clamp 15 is fixedly arranged at the upper end part of the guide vertical plate 16, the bottle neck clamp 15 of the injection bottle clamping device 3 is provided with an elastic U-shaped frame 37, three rolling wheels are arranged at the bottom and the end part of the elastic U-shaped frame 37 and clamped at the neck part of an injection bottle, the injection bottle clamping device can be suitable for injection bottles 40 of various models and sizes, the bottom plate 17 is fixedly arranged at the lower end part of the guide vertical plate 16, a vertical sliding strip groove 19 is arranged on the outer side surface of the guide vertical plate, the supporting plate frame 18 is slidably arranged in the sliding strip groove 19 through a sliding block 20, a tensioning spring 21 is arranged between the bottom plate 17 and the supporting plate frame 18, under the condition that no external equipment is limited, the supporting plate frame 18 slides upwards along the sliding strip groove 19 under the action of the tensioning spring 21, a gear tray 22 is arranged in the supporting plate frame 18, and part of gear teeth of the gear tray 22 are exposed out of the outer side surface of the supporting plate frame 18, the inner side surface of the pallet frame 18 is provided with a guide post 23, the upper part of the guide vertical plate 16 is connected to the conveyor belt 2 through a connector 24, and the lower part of the guide vertical plate 16 is arranged corresponding to the conveyor belt mounting table 6.
An injection bottle cutting device 5 is arranged in the injection bottle cutting area 9, the injection bottle cutting device 5 comprises a carborundum blade 26, a cutter bar 27, a pressure spring 28 and a cutter bar mounting frame 29, one end of the cutter bar 27 is fixedly connected to the carborundum blade 26 through a chuck 30, the other end of the cutter bar 27 is movably inserted in the cutter bar mounting frame 29, the pressure spring 28 is sleeved on the cutter bar 27 between the carborundum blade 26 and the cutter bar mounting frame 29, and the carborundum blade 26 is arranged corresponding to the bottleneck clamp 15; the diamond blade 26 has wedge faces at both ends for easy insertion into the slot 41. When the injection bottle clamping device 3 passes through the area provided with the injection bottle cutting device 5, the carborundum blade 26 with a long strip structure can be extruded at the neck of the injection bottle 40 through the cutter opening groove 41, the accumulated pressure of the carborundum blade 26 on the injection bottle 40 is adjusted through the pressure spring 28, after the injection bottle 40 is cut through the carborundum blade 26, only scratches can be left and cannot be cut or crushed, the inner wall of the bottle opening device box body 1 below the injection bottle cutting device 25 is provided with the strip toothed plate 32, the strip toothed plate 32 is a surface with vertical strip teeth, because the supporting plate frame 18 moves up and down according to the different sizes of the injection bottles, in order to ensure meshing transmission, the strip toothed plate 32 is designed into a strip tooth surface structure, and two ends of the strip toothed plate 32 are provided with wedge surfaces which are convenient to be meshed and connected with the gear plate 46 of the gear tray 22.
The ampoule bottle opening area 10 is arranged corresponding to the driving belt pulley 12, a main gear disc 33 is arranged on the upper end face of the driving belt pulley 12, the main gear disc 33 and the driving belt pulley 12 rotate synchronously, a star-shaped gear disc 34 is connected with the main gear disc 33 in a meshed mode, and a bottle opening knocking rod 35 is arranged on a rotating shaft of the star-shaped gear disc 34; it should be noted here that the star-shaped gear plate 34 is not mounted on the driving pulley 12, a fixed supporting table can be disposed on the driving pulley 12, the rotating shaft of the star-shaped gear plate 34 can be mounted on the supporting table, the star-shaped gear plate 34 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving pulley 33, the star-shaped gear plate 34 drives the decapping rapping rod 35 to rotate, and due to the star-shaped design of the star-shaped gear plate 34, the rotating speed of the star-shaped gear plate 34 is greater than that of the driving pulley 33 and the driving pulley 12, so that the decapping rapping rod 35 can rap the nipple of each vial 40 passing through.
A bottle body guide-out groove 4 is formed in the injection bottle discharge area 11, a protruding horizontal guide groove 25 is formed in the side face, corresponding to the injection bottle clamping area 7, of the conveyor belt mounting platform 6, and a V-shaped guide groove inlet 36 is formed in the end, corresponding to the injection bottle discharge area 11, of the protruding horizontal guide groove 25. The convex horizontal guide groove 25 is protruded out of the surface of the conveyor belt mounting table 6, and is provided with a convex surface which is provided with a guide groove in the horizontal direction. The design of the raised horizontal guide slot 25 is mainly to match with the guide post 23 arranged on the inner side surface of the pallet 18, and in the place without the raised horizontal guide slot 25, the guide post 23 is not limited, that is, the pallet 18 can move longitudinally along the slide bar groove 19, and once the guide posts 23 are guided into the raised horizontal guide grooves 25, the horizontal position of the pallet 18 is limited, so as to limit the horizontal position of the pallet 18, i.e., firstly, the pallet 18 moves downward with the opened ampoule 40, so that the ampoule 40 is separated from the bottle neck clamp 15, secondly, the support surface of the pallet 18 is aligned with the bottom of the bottle body guide-out groove 4, when the driving belt 2 drives the injection bottle 40 to move circularly, the supporting plate frame 18 sends the opened injection bottle 40 into the bottle body guiding-out groove 4, and then the injection bottle is guided out of the bottle opening device box 1 through the bottle body guiding-out groove 4, so that medical personnel can suck the injection in the injection bottle 40 by using the needle tube.
In the attached drawings, the shape of the bottle guiding groove 4 is L-shaped, and can be designed into various shapes as required, such as a spiral structure, the structure of the bottle guiding groove 4 is further described here, the cross section of the bottle guiding groove 4 is U-shaped, a sliding rail can be arranged below the bottle guiding groove 4, after a batch of injection bottles 40 are opened each time, the bottle guiding groove 4 can be pulled, the injection bottles 40 collected together after opening are pulled out to absorb liquid medicine, and after the liquid medicine is absorbed, the waste bottles are guided out, and the position of the bottle guiding groove 4 is recovered.
The invention relates to an opening step of a medical injection bottle automatic bottle opening device, which just distributes the opening of injection bottles 40 to avoid confusion, wherein, each person opens the injection bottles 40 once, for example, seven or eight injection bottles 40 are provided, the device is opened, the injection bottles 40 are sequentially clamped and hung on corresponding injection bottle clamps 3 in an injection bottle clamping area 7, the injection bottle clamps 3 can automatically support the injection bottles 40 and sequentially count the injection bottles 40 into an injection bottle disinfection area 8 for alcohol atomization disinfection, the injection bottles enter an injection bottle cutting area 9, a carborundum blade 26 cuts the neck position of the injection bottles 40 for one circle around a scratch, then the injection bottles enter an injection bottle opening area 10, a knocking rod 53 on a rotary bottle opening knocking rod 35 knocks on the end of the injection bottles 40 with the scratch, the scratch of the nipple part and the bottle body at the neck part is broken, then the opened injection bottles 40 enter an injection bottle outlet area 11 and enter an injection bottle outlet area 11, the support plate frame 18 can support the injection bottle 40 to enter the convex horizontal guide groove 25, the injection bottle 40 is separated from the bottle neck clamp 15, the upper surface of the support plate frame 18, namely the bottle bottom of the injection bottle 40 is aligned with the groove lower bottom plate of the bottle body guide-out groove 4, the opened injection bottle 40 enters the bottle body guide-out groove 4 to be guided out, when a batch of injection bottles 40 are completely opened, the guide-in bottle body guide-out groove 4 is opened, medical personnel can directly suck the liquid medicine, and the automatic opening of the injection bottles 40 is completed.
The invention relates to automatic bottle opening equipment for medical injection bottles, wherein a long circular conveyor belt mounting table 6 is arranged in the middle in a bottle opening equipment box body 1, the conveyor belt mounting table 6 is sequentially arranged into an injection bottle clamping area 7, an injection bottle disinfection area 8, an injection bottle cutting area 9, an injection bottle opening area 10 and an injection bottle discharging area 11 around one circle, a plurality of steps for opening and thinning an injection bottle 40 are carried out in a circulating assembly line operation mode, each step is completed through a corresponding area on the circulating assembly line, so that standardization and intelligent cutting operation are realized, a plurality of sets of injection bottle clamps 3 are uniformly distributed on a conveyor belt 2, each injection bottle clamp 3 can clamp one injection bottle for cutting operation, and therefore the automatic bottle opening equipment can open the injection bottle 40 circularly and continuously.
In fig. 2, the opening states of the injection bottles 40 can be clearly shown, the nipple of the injection bottle 40 on the first injection bottle holder 3 on the left side is knocked off, and the injection bottle 40 on the second injection bottle holder 3 is supported by the support plate frame 18 and guided into the horizontal guide groove 25 of the protrusion; the vial 40 of the third vial gripper 3 has already been introduced into the vial exit slot 4, and waits for a new vial 40 to be gripped, the fourth vial gripper 3 has a newly gripped vial 40, the pallet 18 is still not holding vials 40 in the raised horizontal guide slots 25, and the newly gripped vial 40 of the fifth vial gripper 3 is held by the pallet 18 and is ready to enter the vial sterilization zone 8.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-6, according to the automatic bottle opening device for medical injection bottles of the present invention, based on the above embodiment, the bottle neck clamp 15 includes the elastic U-shaped frame 37, the inner bottom of the elastic U-shaped frame 37 is provided with the inner roller mounting frame 38, the inner roller mounting frame 38 is provided with the inner roller 39, the wheel surface of the inner roller 39 is attached to the bottle neck of the injection bottle 40, the two ends of the elastic U-shaped frame 37 are respectively provided with the knife edge groove 41, the knife edge groove 41 divides the two ends of the elastic U-shaped frame into the upper frame block 42 and the lower frame block 43, the upper frame block 42 is provided with the upper roller 44, the lower frame block 43 is provided with the lower roller 45 corresponding to the upper roller 44, and the wheel surfaces of the upper roller 44 and the lower roller 45 are also attached to the bottle neck of the injection bottle 40.
Interior gyro wheel 39 can design into extending structure, be about to interior gyro wheel 39's pivot both ends cover a square slider, be equipped with the bar spout on corresponding interior gyro wheel mounting bracket 38, insert in the bar spout through square slider at interior gyro wheel 39's pivot both ends, set up reset spring in the bar spout again, interior gyro wheel 39 just has flexible function like this, can be flexible according to the control of not unidimensional injection bottle 40, press from both sides the neck of injection bottle 40 with two pairs of upper roller 44 and lower gyro wheel 45 cooperation, simultaneously still can not influence the rotation of injection bottle 40, it is sufficient for extending structure not to design interior gyro wheel 39 in fact, because elasticity U-shaped frame 37 is elastic, two pairs of upper roller 44 and lower gyro wheel 45 can expand or receive according to the size of neck, thereby press from both sides tightly not unidimensional injection bottle 40.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1-6, according to the automatic bottle opening device for medical injection bottles of the present invention, on the basis of the above embodiment, the gear tray 22 includes a gear tray 46 and a circular tray table 47, the circular tray table 47 is disposed at the center of the upper side of the gear tray 46, a gear tray installation groove 48 is disposed in the tray frame 18, a circular tray table installation hole 49 is disposed in the tray frame 18 above the gear tray installation groove 48, and the circular tray table 47 is installed in the circular tray table installation hole 49 through a bearing 50.
The bottom of injection bottle 40 is placed on round saddle 47, generally be equipped with the rubber layer on the round saddle 47, avoid causing the destruction to injection bottle 40 when holding up, in addition, during the design, can design be less than the saddle 18 upper surface above round saddle 47 and the bearing 50, form a recess like this, be convenient for hold in the palm steady injection bottle 40, and simultaneously, the design also can bring a problem like this, namely, injection bottle 40 after the bottle derivation groove 4 is inconvenient will open is derived, can be equipped with the strip groove that link up with the recess both sides on saddle 18 upper surface, the strip inslot can be inserted to the bottom that the bottle derived groove 4, thereby can shovel the injection bottle.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 1-6, according to the automatic ampoule opening device for medical ampoules of the present invention, based on the above-mentioned embodiment, the ampoule opening tapping rod 35 includes a connecting rod 51, a connecting spring 52 and a tapping rod 53, one end of the connecting rod 51 is connected to the rotating shaft of the star-shaped gear plate 34, the other end of the connecting rod 51 is connected to the tapping rod 53 through the connecting spring 52, and the tapping rod 53 is made of an elastic hard rubber rod, so that the ampoule 40 is not broken, and the tapping rod has a strong tapping force, so that the nipple cut with scratches can be easily knocked off.
Example 5
As shown in fig. 1-6, in the automatic ampoule opening device for medical ampoules according to the present invention, based on the above embodiments, the ampoule sterilizing region 8 is provided with an alcohol atomization sterilizer 54, the nozzle 31 of the alcohol atomization sterilizer 54 is disposed on the inner wall of the ampoule opening device case 1, and the nozzle 31 is disposed corresponding to the ampoule 40 passing through.
In practice, a sensor is preferably provided near the nozzle 31, and when the conveyor 2 carries the vial holder 3 and the vial 40 through the nozzle 31, the sensor senses and controls the alcohol atomizer 54 to sterilize the vial 40 with alcohol.
The invention relates to automatic bottle opening equipment for medical injection bottles, wherein a long circular conveyor belt mounting table 6 is arranged in the middle in a bottle opening equipment box body 1, the conveyor belt mounting table 6 is sequentially arranged into an injection bottle clamping area 7, an injection bottle disinfection area 8, an injection bottle cutting area 9, an injection bottle opening area 10 and an injection bottle discharging area 11 around one circle, a plurality of steps for opening and thinning an injection bottle 40 are carried out in a circulating assembly line operation mode, each step is completed through a corresponding area on the circulating assembly line, so that standardization and intelligent cutting operation are realized, a plurality of sets of injection bottle clamps 3 are uniformly distributed on a conveyor belt 2, each injection bottle clamp 3 can clamp one injection bottle for cutting operation, and therefore the automatic bottle opening equipment can open the injection bottle 40 circularly and continuously.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an automatic bottle equipment of opening of medical injection bottle, presss from both sides dress (3) and bottle derivation groove (4) including bottle equipment box (1), conveyer belt (2), injection bottle, its characterized in that: the injection bottle opening device is characterized in that a long circular conveyor belt mounting table (6) is arranged in the middle of the interior of a bottle opening device box body (1), the conveyor belt mounting table (6) is sequentially arranged around one circle to form an injection bottle clamping area (7), an injection bottle disinfecting area (8), an injection bottle cutting area (9), an injection bottle opening area (10) and an injection bottle discharging area (11), a driving belt pulley (12) and a driven belt pulley (13) are correspondingly arranged at two ends of the conveyor belt mounting table (6), the driving belt pulley (12) is driven to rotate through a motor (14) arranged in the conveyor belt mounting table (6), a conveyor belt (2) is sleeved on the driving belt pulley (12) and the driven belt pulley (13), and a plurality of injection bottle clamps (3) are uniformly distributed on the conveyor belt (2);
the injection bottle clamping device (3) comprises a bottleneck clamp (15), a guide vertical plate (16), a bottom plate (17) and a supporting plate frame (18), wherein the bottleneck clamp (15) is fixedly arranged at the upper end part of the guide vertical plate (16), the bottom plate (17) is fixedly arranged at the lower end part of the guide vertical plate (16), a vertical sliding strip groove (19) is formed in the outer side surface of the guide vertical plate, the supporting plate frame (18) is slidably arranged in the sliding strip groove (19) through a sliding block (20), a tensioning spring (21) is arranged between the bottom plate (17) and the supporting plate frame (18), a gear tray (22) is arranged in the supporting plate frame (18), part of gear teeth of the gear tray (22) are exposed out of the outer side surface of the supporting plate frame (18), a guide column (23) is arranged on the inner side surface of the supporting plate frame (18), and the upper part of the guide vertical plate (16) is connected to the conveying belt (2) through a connector (24);
an injection bottle cutting device (5) is arranged in an injection bottle cutting area (9), the injection bottle cutting device (5) comprises a carborundum blade (26), a cutter bar (27), a pressure spring (28) and a cutter bar mounting frame (29), one end of the cutter bar (27) is fixedly connected to the carborundum blade (26) through a chuck (30), the other end of the cutter bar (27) is movably inserted into the cutter bar mounting frame (29), the pressure spring (28) is sleeved on the cutter bar (27) between the carborundum blade (26) and the cutter bar mounting frame (29), and the carborundum blade (26) is arranged corresponding to the bottleneck clamp (15); a toothed bar plate (32) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottle opening equipment box body (1) below the injection bottle cutting device (25);
the ampoule bottle opening area (10) is arranged corresponding to the driving belt pulley (12), a main gear disc (33) is arranged on the upper end face of the driving belt pulley (12), a star-shaped gear disc (34) is connected with the main gear disc (33) in a meshed mode, and a ampoule bottle opening striking rod (35) is arranged on a rotating shaft of the star-shaped gear disc (34);
a bottle body guide groove (4) is formed in the injection bottle discharging area (11), a protruding horizontal guide groove (25) is formed in the side face of the conveyor belt mounting platform (6) corresponding to the injection bottle discharging area (11) and the injection bottle clamping area (7), and a V-shaped guide groove inlet (36) is formed in the end, corresponding to the injection bottle discharging area (11), of the protruding horizontal guide groove (25).
2. The automatic bottle opening device for medical injection bottles of claim 1, characterized in that: bottleneck presss from both sides (15) including elasticity U-shaped frame (37), the bottom is equipped with interior gyro wheel mounting bracket (38) in elasticity U-shaped frame (37), install interior gyro wheel (39) on interior gyro wheel mounting bracket (38), the wheel face of interior gyro wheel (39) and the bottleneck laminating of injection bottle (40), knife edge groove (41) have been seted up respectively at elasticity U-shaped frame (37) both ends, knife edge groove (41) divide into elasticity U-shaped frame both ends and put up piece (42) and lower frame piece (43), be equipped with on putting up frame piece (42) gyro wheel (44), it is equipped with down gyro wheel (45) to correspond with last gyro wheel (44) on lower frame piece (43), the wheel face of going up gyro wheel (44) and down gyro wheel (45) also all laminates with the bottleneck of injection bottle (40).
3. The automatic bottle opening device for medical injection bottles of claim 1, characterized in that: gear tray (22) are including gear plate (46) and round saddle (47), side central point puts on gear plate (46) round saddle (47) sets up, is equipped with gear plate mounting groove (48) in bracket (18), is equipped with round saddle mounting hole (49) in bracket (18) of gear plate mounting groove (48) top, install in round saddle mounting hole (49) round saddle (47) through bearing (50).
4. The automatic bottle opening device for medical injection bottles of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottle opening knocking rod (35) comprises a connecting rod (51), a connecting spring (52) and a knocking rod (53), one end of the connecting rod (51) is connected to a rotating shaft of the star-shaped gear plate (34), and the other end of the connecting rod (51) is connected with the knocking rod (53) through the connecting spring (52).
5. The automatic bottle opening device for medical injection bottles of claim 1, characterized in that: the injection bottle disinfection area (8) is provided with an alcohol atomization disinfector (54), a spray head (31) of the alcohol atomization disinfector (54) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottle opening equipment box body (1), and the spray head (31) is arranged corresponding to the injection bottle (40) passing through.
6. The automatic bottle opening device for medical injection bottles of claim 2, characterized in that: wedge-shaped surfaces which are convenient to insert into the knife edge grooves (41) are arranged at two ends of the carborundum blade (26).
7. The automatic bottle opening device for medical injection bottles of claim 3, characterized in that: the two ends of the strip toothed plate (32) are provided with wedge-shaped surfaces which are convenient to be meshed and connected with a gear disc (46) of the gear tray (22).
CN202010788666.3A 2020-08-07 2020-08-07 Automatic bottle opening equipment for medical injection bottles Active CN111825039B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010788666.3A CN111825039B (en) 2020-08-07 2020-08-07 Automatic bottle opening equipment for medical injection bottles

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010788666.3A CN111825039B (en) 2020-08-07 2020-08-07 Automatic bottle opening equipment for medical injection bottles

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3417712B2 (en) * 1995-03-13 2003-06-16 株式会社湯山製作所 Double plastic ampule separation device
CN203714608U (en) * 2014-02-14 2014-07-16 钟啸风 Automatic puncture and transfer mechanism for blood bag
CN106044676B (en) * 2016-07-15 2018-10-09 安徽智博新材料科技有限公司 Ampoule bottle automatically turns on equipment
JP6368841B1 (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-08-01 株式会社永輝商事 Injection liquid automatic suction device
KR101966228B1 (en) * 2017-12-29 2019-08-27 주식회사 하우토 Glass ampoule automatic cutting apparatus
CN108689361A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-10-23 成都市第人民医院 Ampoule automatic open device
CN209337447U (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-09-03 珠海华冠科技股份有限公司 A kind of battery transfer device
CN111483961A (en) * 2020-05-02 2020-08-04 杜宗英 Contact-free automatic ampoule opener for injection ampoules for medical care

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Inventor after: Zhou Yingxia

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