CN111821344A - 一种药酒及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种药酒及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN111821344A CN111821344A CN202010682806.9A CN202010682806A CN111821344A CN 111821344 A CN111821344 A CN 111821344A CN 202010682806 A CN202010682806 A CN 202010682806A CN 111821344 A CN111821344 A CN 111821344A
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Abstract
本发明提供一种药酒及其制备方法,涉及保健饮品技术领域。该药酒主要包括按重量份数计的以下组分:牛膝1‑5份;杜仲2‑6份;春根藤3‑7份和酒10‑20份。此药酒采用牛膝、杜仲和春根藤为主要原料,再与酒进行泡制,其采用的原料来源较为丰富,且绿色环保。制备时,将牛膝、杜仲、春根藤放入盛有酒的容器密封,再将容器存放在避光处2‑4个月得到上述药酒。采用上述方法和原料制成的药酒,不仅成本较低、制作较为方便,还能够很好地起到伸筋接骨、活血化瘀、强筋健骨等功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及技术保健饮品技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种药酒及其制备方法。
背景技术
骨折是指骨头或骨头的结构完全或部分断裂。多见于儿童及老年人,中青年也时有发生。病人常为一个部位骨折,少数为多发性骨折,经及时恰当处理,多数病人能恢复原来的功能,少数病人可留有不同程度的后遗症。然而,现有的药酒仍然存在修复效果较差的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种药酒,此药酒修复效果较好。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种上述药酒的制备方法,此制备方法过程简单,操作方便。
本发明解决其技术问题是采用以下技术方案来实现的。
本发明提出一种药酒。包括按重量份数计的以下组分:
牛膝1-5份;杜仲2-6份;春根藤3-7份和酒10-20份。
本发明提出一种上述药酒的制备方法,其包括:
将牛膝、杜仲、春根藤放入盛有酒的容器密封,再将容器存放在避光处2-4个月得到所述药酒。
本发明实施例的药酒及其制备方法至少具有以下有益效果:
本发明提供一种药酒及其制备方法,其制备过程简单,操作方便,且修复效果较好。该药酒主要包括按重量份数计的以下组分:牛膝1-5份;杜仲2-6份;春根藤3-7份和酒10-20份。此药酒采用牛膝、杜仲和春根藤为主要原料,再与酒进行泡制,其采用的原料来源较为丰富,且绿色环保。牛膝性善下行,入肝肾二经,能补肝肾、强筋骨,又能通血脉、利关节,为治腰膝下肢病症常用药。另外,牛膝还具有活血散瘀的功效。杜仲性味甘、微辛;性温。入肝经、肾经,主治腰脊酸疼,风湿痹痛,胎动不安,习惯性流产等。其具有补肝肾、强筋骨、降血压、安胎等诸多功效,杜仲与牛膝共同作用可以起到补肝肾及强筋骨的作用。春根藤入药以后味苦而辛,而且略带毒性,具有舒筋活络,清热利湿的功效,主治风湿筋骨痛,腰肌劳损,跌打损伤,与杜仲和牛膝共同起到舒筋活络、伸筋接骨等作用。酒作为溶剂,酒有通血脉、养脾气、厚肠胃、调皮肤、去寒气、行药势等功效,浸泡牛膝、杜仲和春根藤后可以达到酒借药势,药借酒力的效果。
制备时,将牛膝、杜仲、春根藤放入盛有酒的容器密封,再将容器存放在避光处2-4个月得到上述药酒。密封可以避免酒精挥发,导致药酒的功效和味道变差,影响药酒和品质,也可以防止细菌滋生,提高药酒的安全性。避光处保存可以避免阳光直射导致容器内的药酒温度逐渐升高而使得其口味调和性受到破坏,尽量保证药酒的品质和药性不会受到破坏。存放2-4个月,可以使牛膝、杜仲和春根藤内的营养物质能够尽可能多的散发至酒中,使酒与其营养物质和有效成分能够更好地融合,使得酒香和药香能够协调,以使药酒更好地发挥其伸筋接骨和活血化瘀的功效。采用上述方法和原料制成的药酒,不仅成本较低、制作较为方便,还能够很好地起到伸筋接骨、活血化瘀、强筋健骨等功效。需要说明的是,上述药酒孕妇、生理期和患有高血压的人群不宜饮用。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。实施例中未注明具体条件者,按照常规条件或制造商建议的条件进行。所用试剂或仪器未注明生产厂商者,均为可以通过市售购买获得的常规产品。
下面对本发明实施例的药酒及其制备方法进行具体说明。
本发明提供一种药酒。包括按重量份数计的以下组分:
牛膝1-5份;杜仲2-6份;春根藤3-7份和酒10-20份。
此药酒采用牛膝、杜仲和春根藤为主要原料,再与酒进行泡制,其采用的原料来源较为丰富,且绿色环保。牛膝性善下行,入肝肾二经,能补肝肾、强筋骨,又能通血脉、利关节,为治腰膝下肢病症常用药。另外,牛膝还具有活血散瘀的功效。杜仲性味甘、微辛;性温。入肝经、肾经,主治腰脊酸疼,风湿痹痛,胎动不安,习惯性流产等。其具有补肝肾、强筋骨、降血压、安胎等诸多功效,杜仲与牛膝共同作用可以起到补肝肾及强筋骨的作用。春根藤入药以后味苦而辛,而且略带毒性,具有舒筋活络,清热利湿的功效,主治风湿筋骨痛,腰肌劳损,跌打损伤。酒作为溶剂,酒有通血脉、养脾气、厚肠胃、调皮肤、去寒气、行药势等功效,浸泡牛膝、杜仲和春根藤后可以达到酒借药势,药借酒力的效果。
其中,酒包括白酒和/或米酒。白酒和米酒中都含有酒精,将牛膝、杜仲和春根藤与酒精溶于一体,不仅配制方便、药性稳定、安全有效,而且因为酒精是一种良好的半极性有机溶剂,中药的各种有效成分都易溶于其中,药借酒力、酒助药势而充分发挥其效力,提高药酒的疗效。同时,酒精还能够防腐,可以避免泡在米酒和/或白酒中发生腐败变质现象。此外,白酒还能够驱寒和促进新陈代谢,还能够消除紧张和疲劳。
其中,酒的度数包括45°-55°。此度数下的酒中香味成分含量较少,其度数不宜降到过低,降到45度以下,便难以保持原酒风味。因此,使用45-55°的酒制作出来的药酒的口味和香味更佳,能够大大提高用户的饮用体验感,使得药酒的质量和品质能够得到保证。
进一步地,上述药酒还包括按重量份数计的红花0.5-2份、当归1-1.5份和丹皮1-2份中的一种或多种。红花中的红花黄色素是红花活血化瘀功效的有效成分,它有阻止血栓进一步发展、促进血栓溶解、使阻塞的部分通畅、改善组织微循环,从而使组织得到更多营养。它可以解除血管平滑肌的痉挛,具有镇痛、抗炎、抗疲劳、耐缺氧、降压等药理作用。当归含有挥发油、有机酸、氨基酸、维生素、微量元素等多种物质,能显著促进机体造血功能,升高红细胞、白细胞和血红蛋白含量,起到活血化瘀的作用,其含有大量维生素、有机酸、挥发油等多种有机成分和微量元素,能扩张外周血管、降低血管的阻力,增加血液循环。同时,还具有镇静、镇痛、抗炎、抗缺氧、抗辐射损伤等作用。丹皮有着非常好的活血化瘀的功效,当其进入人体后,就能够使毛细血管的粘稠性得到降低,通过抑制血小板,还能起到极好的消炎作用。红花、丹皮和当归中的一种或多种的加入,可以与原料中的牛膝、杜仲和春根藤起到活血化瘀的作用。
进一步地,上述药酒还包括按重量份数计的三七0.3-0.5份、益母草0.1-1份和川芎0.5-1份中的一种或多种。三七具有消肿止痛的功效,其还能够疏散血管里的淤血,增强血液循环,减少痛苦。川芎栽培植物,主产于四川(灌县),在云南、贵州、广西等地,生长于温和的气候环境。益母草辛散苦泄,性寒清热,既能活血散瘀以止痛,又能清热解毒以消肿。其善于治疗热壅血瘀所致的疮痈肿毒、皮肤红肿等;还善于消肿止痛。尤其适用于跌打损伤所致的瘀血不散、肿胀疼痛等症。川芎是一种中药植物,常用于活血行气,祛风止痛,川芎辛温香燥,走而不守,既能行散,上行可达巅顶;又入血分,下行可达血海。活血祛瘀作用广泛,适宜瘀血阻滞各种病症;祛风止痛,效用甚佳,可治头风头痛、风湿痹痛等症。另外,川芎的保健功效也是非常好的,经常服用一些川芎,还能够帮助我们人体起到促进血液循环的作用,另外,川芎还具有止痛消肿的效果。三七、益母草和川芎中的一种或多种的加入,使得药酒消肿止痛的功效大大增强。
进一步地,上述药酒还包括按重量份数计的土鳖虫0.1-0.5份、白芨0.2-0.7份和黄瓜籽0.5-0.7份中的一种或多种。土鳖虫对于外伤性骨折也有一定的治疗效果,它破血逐瘀力强,可促进骨生成细胞的活性和数量增加,使破骨细胞出现时间、数量、功能活性明显增加,所以能促进骨折后骨组织的愈合。其还具有有活血化瘀、止痛的的功效,所以临床上常常用它来治疗跌打损伤、淤血肿痛等情况。白芨可以消肿生肌,主要是通过自身的寒性,帮助消除肌肉的水肿状态,同时,促进蛋白质的合成,加快伤口愈合的速度,对促进骨骼与筋肉的生长,缩短愈合周期有很大意义。其还可以起到止血的效果,这主要是因为它可以增强血小板因子活性,在短时间内凝血,并且加快凝血酶的生成,从而起到止血的目的。黄瓜籽是目前比较多见的一种食物,其中富含大量的钙成分,进食可以有效的增强自身的体质,并且可以保护骨骼,其可以起到接骨生筋、祛风等功效。
进一步地,上述药酒还包括按重量份数计的伸筋草0.05-0.3份、鸡血藤0.2-0.4份和威灵仙0.3-0.5份中的一种或多种。伸筋草为石松科草本植物石松的带根全草。因其有舒筋活络作用,故得此名。伸筋草具有祛风散寒、除湿消肿、舒筋活血功效,并有一定的降压作用,其与杜仲可以起到祛湿祛风的作用。鸡血藤可以起到活血补血、舒筋活络、调经止痛的作用,其还具有祛瘀生血的功效。威灵仙可以起到祛风除湿、通络止痛、舒筋活血等作用,同时,其还能够抗菌、抗炎和镇痛。
进一步地,上述药酒还包括按重量份数鹿衔草1-1.2份、桑枝0.8-1.3份和骨碎补1-2份中的一种或多种。鹿衔草为鹿蹄草科植物,鹿蹄草或普通鹿蹄草的干燥全草。作用主要有祛风湿、强筋骨、止血、止咳。主治风湿痹症、月经过多、崩漏、咯血、外伤出血、久咳劳嗽、泻痢日久。桑枝味苦、微辛,性平。归肝、肺经。清热祛湿通络。主要用于风湿热痹、四肢关节疼痛。其可以祛风通络、强筋壮骨等。骨碎补根状茎入药,富含黄酮、生物碱、酚类等有效成分,具有散瘀止痛、接骨续筋、治牙疼、腰疼、久泻等功效。鹿衔草、桑枝和骨碎补中的一种或多种的加入,可以进一步增强药酒强筋壮骨的功效。
本发明还提供一种上述药酒的制备方法。其主要包括以下步骤:
放入容器前,将牛膝、杜仲、春根藤用清水冲洗5-15min,用清水冲洗5-15min可以去除牛膝、杜仲和春根藤表面多余的泥土或杂质,避免其杂质溶于酒后影响药酒的口感。时间的控制,可以避免牛膝、杜仲和春根藤吸收过多的水分,从而影响药酒的浓度和功效。自然晾5-12h,可以去除清洗后残留在牛膝、杜仲和春根藤表面的水分,避免其对药酒的浓度进行稀释,影响药酒的功效和口感。
自然晾后,将牛膝、杜仲、春根藤放入盛有酒的容器密封,再将容器存放在避光处2-4个月得到上述药酒。密封可以避免酒精挥发,导致药酒的功效和味道变差,影响药酒和品质,也可以防止细菌滋生,提高药酒的安全性。避光处保存可以避免阳光直射导致容器内的药酒温度逐渐升高而使得其口味调和性受到破坏,尽量保证药酒的品质和药性不会受到破坏。存放2-4个月,可以使牛膝、杜仲和春根藤内的营养物质能够尽可能多的散发至酒中,使酒与其营养物质和有效成分能够更好地融合,使得酒香和药香能够协调,以使药酒更好地发挥其伸筋接骨和活血化瘀的功效。
以下结合实施例对本发明的特征和性能作进一步的详细描述。
实施例1
本实施例提供一种药酒,该药酒主要包括以下原料:
牛膝1g;杜仲2g;春根藤3g和酒10g。其中,酒选用白酒,酒的度数为45°。
上述药酒的制备方法如下:
将牛膝、杜仲、春根藤放入盛有酒的容器密封,再将容器存放在避光处2个月得到上述药酒。
实施例2
本实施例提供一种药酒,该药酒主要包括以下原料:
牛膝5g;杜仲6g;春根藤7g和酒20g。其中,酒选用米酒,酒的度数为50°。
上述药酒的制备方法如下:
将牛膝、杜仲、春根藤放入盛有酒的容器密封,再将容器存放在避光处2.5个月得到上述药酒。
实施例3
本实施例提供一种药酒,该药酒主要包括以下原料:
牛膝3g;杜仲3g;春根藤4g和酒15g。其中,酒选用白酒,酒的度数为55°。
上述药酒的制备方法如下:
将牛膝、杜仲、春根藤放入盛有酒的容器密封,再将容器存放在避光处3个月得到上述药酒。
实施例4
本实施例提供一种药酒,该药酒主要包括以下原料:
牛膝5g;杜仲3g;春根藤7g;红花0.5g和酒10g。其中,酒选用白酒。
上述药酒的制备方法如下:
将牛膝、杜仲、春根藤放入盛有酒的容器密封,再将容器存放在避光处4个月得到上述药酒。
实施例5
本实施例提供一种药酒,该药酒主要包括以下原料:
牛膝2g;杜仲3g;春根藤5g;红花2g;当归1g;丹皮1g和酒12g。其中,酒选用米酒和白酒,度数为45°。
上述药酒的制备方法如下:
放入容器前,将牛膝、杜仲、春根藤、红花、当归和丹皮用清水冲洗5min,自然晾5h,然后将牛膝、杜仲、春根藤、红花、当归和丹皮放入盛有酒的容器密封,再将容器存放在避光处2个月得到上述药酒。
实施例6
本实施例提供一种药酒,该药酒主要包括以下原料:
牛膝1g;杜仲6g;春根藤3g;土鳖虫0.1g和酒11g。其中,酒选用白酒,度数为55°。
上述药酒的制备方法如下:
放入容器前,将牛膝、杜仲、春根藤、土鳖虫用清水冲洗15min,自然晾12h,然后将牛膝、杜仲、春根藤、土鳖虫放入盛有酒的容器密封,再将容器存放在避光处3个月得到上述药酒。
实施例7
本实施例提供一种药酒,该药酒主要包括以下原料:
牛膝5g;杜仲5g;春根藤1g;土鳖虫0.1g、白芨0.2g;黄瓜籽0.5g和酒15g。其中,酒选用米酒,度数为45°。
上述药酒的制备方法如下:
放入容器前,将牛膝、杜仲、春根藤、土鳖虫、白芨和黄瓜籽用清水冲洗12min,自然晾6h,然后将牛膝、杜仲、春根藤、土鳖虫、白芨和黄瓜籽放入盛有酒的容器密封,再将容器存放在避光处3个月得到上述药酒。
实施例8
本实施例提供一种药酒,该药酒主要包括以下原料:
牛膝5g;杜仲3g;春根藤7g;三七0.3g和酒10g。其中,酒选用白酒,度数为50°。
上述药酒的制备方法如下:
将牛膝、杜仲、春根藤和三七放入盛有酒的容器密封,再将容器存放在避光处2.5个月得到上述药酒。
实施例9
本实施例提供一种药酒,该药酒主要包括以下原料:
牛膝5g;杜仲3g;春根藤7g;三七0.5g;益母草0.1g;川芎0.5g和酒10g。其中,酒选用米酒,度数为45°。
上述药酒的制备方法如下:
将牛膝、杜仲、春根藤、益母草和川芎和三七放入盛有酒的容器密封,再将容器存放在避光处4个月得到上述药酒。
实施例10
本实施例提供一种药酒,该药酒主要包括以下原料:
牛膝5g;杜仲5g;春根藤5g;伸筋草1g和酒15g。其中,酒选用米酒,度数为45°。
上述药酒的制备方法如下:
放入容器前,将牛膝、杜仲、春根藤、伸筋草用清水冲洗12min,自然晾7h,然后将牛膝、杜仲、春根藤、伸筋草放入盛有酒的容器密封,再将容器存放在避光处2个月得到上述药酒。
实施例11
本实施例提供一种药酒,该药酒主要包括以下原料:
牛膝4g;杜仲6g;春根藤4g;伸筋草1g;鸡血藤0.2g;威灵仙0.3g和酒15g。其中,酒选用米酒,度数为45°。
上述药酒的制备方法如下:
放入容器前,将牛膝、杜仲、春根藤、伸筋草、鸡血藤和威灵仙用清水冲洗8min,自然晾5h,然后将牛膝、杜仲、春根藤、伸筋草、鸡血藤和威灵仙放入盛有酒的容器密封,再将容器存放在避光处3.5个月得到上述药酒。
实施例12
本实施例提供一种药酒,该药酒主要包括以下原料:
牛膝2g;杜仲2g;春根藤6g;鹿衔草1g和酒17g。其中,酒选用白酒,度数为50°。
上述药酒的制备方法如下:
放入容器前,将牛膝、杜仲、春根藤、鹿衔草用清水冲洗8min,自然晾5h,然后将牛膝、杜仲、春根藤、鹿衔草放入盛有酒的容器密封,再将容器存放在避光处3.6个月得到上述药酒。
实施例13
本实施例提供一种药酒,该药酒主要包括以下原料:
牛膝4g;杜仲5g;春根藤6.5g;鹿衔草1.2g;桑枝0.8g、骨碎补1g和酒10g。其中,酒选用白酒,度数为55°。
上述药酒的制备方法如下:
放入容器前,将牛膝、杜仲、春根藤、鹿衔草、桑枝和骨碎补用清水冲洗8min,自然晾5h,然后将牛膝、杜仲、春根藤、鹿衔草、桑枝和骨碎补放入盛有酒的容器密封,再将容器存放在避光处3个月得到上述药酒。
实施例14
本实施例提供一种药酒,该药酒主要包括以下原料:
牛膝2.5g;杜仲3g;春根藤6g;红花2g;当归1.5g;丹皮2g;三七0.5g;益母草0.1g;川芎1g;土鳖虫0.5g;白芨0.7g;黄瓜籽0.7g;伸筋草0.3g;鸡血藤0.4g;威灵仙0.5g;鹿衔草1.2g;桑枝1.3g;骨碎补2g和酒15g。其中,酒选用白酒,度数为55°。
上述药酒的制备方法如下:
放入容器前,将牛膝、杜仲、春根藤、红花、当归、丹皮、三七、益母草、川芎、土鳖虫、白芨、黄瓜籽、伸筋草、鸡血藤、威灵仙、桑枝、骨碎补和鹿衔草用清水冲洗12min,自然晾11h,然后将牛膝、杜仲、春根藤、红花、当归、丹皮、三七、益母草、川芎、土鳖虫、白芨、黄瓜籽、伸筋草、鸡血藤、威灵仙、桑枝、骨碎补和鹿衔草放入盛有酒的容器密封,再将容器存放在避光处4个月得到上述药酒。
实施例15
本实施例提供一种药酒,该药酒主要包括以下原料:
牛膝3g;杜仲4g;春根藤6g;红花1g;当归1.3g;丹皮1.7g;三七0.4g;益母草0.6g;川芎0.7g;土鳖虫0.3g;白芨0.5g;黄瓜籽0.6g;伸筋草0.2g;鸡血藤0.3g;威灵仙0.4g;鹿衔草1.1g;桑枝1g;骨碎补1.5g和酒18g。其中,酒选用白酒,度数为55°。
上述药酒的制备方法如下:
放入容器前,将牛膝、杜仲、春根藤、红花、当归、丹皮、三七、益母草、川芎、土鳖虫、白芨、黄瓜籽、伸筋草、鸡血藤、威灵仙、桑枝、骨碎补和鹿衔草用清水冲洗9min,自然晾7h,然后将牛膝、杜仲、春根藤、红花、当归、丹皮、三七、益母草、川芎、土鳖虫、白芨、黄瓜籽、伸筋草、鸡血藤、威灵仙、桑枝、骨碎补和鹿衔草放入盛有酒的容器密封,再将容器存放在避光处3个月得到上述药酒。
对比例
本对比例提供一种市购的药酒,品牌为静风堂,规格450ml/盒,生产厂家为吉林海通制药有限公司,备用。
试验例
选40名男性志愿者,均患有相同程度的颈椎疼痛、腰椎疼痛和风湿关节肿痛,随机分为4组,每组10个人,分别取实施例1、实施例8、实施例11和对比例的药酒每天早晚各饮用一次,每次5ml,连续饮用45天后,每组情况如下:
饮用实施例1提供的药酒的组别中,有7人的疼痛消失,颈椎病、腰椎病和风湿关节肿痛治愈,另外3人症状明显减轻。
饮用实施例8提供的药酒的组别中,有6人的疼痛消失,颈椎病、腰椎病和风湿关节肿痛治愈,另外4人症状明显减轻。
饮用实施例11提供的药酒的组别中,有8人的疼痛消失,颈椎病和腰椎病治愈,风湿关节肿痛明显减轻,另外2人症状明显减轻。
饮用对比例提供的药酒的组别中,有3人的疼痛消失,颈椎病、腰椎病和风湿关节肿痛明显减轻,另外7人症状有轻微减轻。
由上述对比结果可知,与对比例相比较,饮用本发明实施例提供的药酒颈椎病、腰椎病和风湿关节肿痛治愈的人数明显多于饮用对比例提供的药酒的人数,在饮用本发明提供的药酒后,可以有效治愈和缓解颈椎病、腰椎病和风湿关节肿痛,减少用户的疼痛感。
以上所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
Claims (10)
1.一种药酒,其特征在于,包括按重量份数计的以下组分:
牛膝1-5份;杜仲2-6份;春根藤3-7份和酒10-20份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药酒,其特征在于,所述酒包括白酒和/或米酒。
3.根据权利要求1所述的药酒,其特征在于,所述酒的度数包括45°-55°。
4.根据权利要求1所述的药酒,其特征在于,所述药酒还包括按重量份数计的红花0.5-2份、当归1-1.5份和丹皮1-2份中的一种或多种。
5.根据权利要求1所述的药酒,其特征在于,所述药酒还包括按重量份数计的三七0.3-0.5份、益母草0.1-1份和川芎0.5-1份中的一种或多种。
6.根据权利要求1所述的药酒,其特征在于,所述药酒还包括按重量份数计的土鳖虫0.1-0.5份、白芨0.2-0.7份和黄瓜籽0.5-0.7份中的一种或多种。
7.根据权利要求1所述的药酒,其特征在于,所述药酒还包括按重量份数计的伸筋草0.05-0.3份、鸡血藤0.2-0.4份和威灵仙0.3-0.5份中的一种或多种。
8.根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的药酒,其特征在于,所述药酒还包括按重量份数鹿衔草1-1.2份、桑枝0.8-1.3份和骨碎补1-2份中的一种或多种。
9.一种如权利要求1-8任一项所述的药酒的制备方法,其特征在于,包括将牛膝、杜仲、春根藤放入盛有酒的容器密封,再将容器存放在避光处2-4个月得到所述药酒。
10.根据权利要求9所述的药酒的制备方法,其特征在于,放入容器前,将牛膝、杜仲、春根藤用清水冲洗5-15min,自然晾5-12h。
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