CN111820434A

CN111820434A - Rotatory fruit vegetables belt cleaning device of agricultural results of dialling material

Info

Publication number: CN111820434A
Application number: CN202010676851.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-15
Filing date: 2020-07-15
Publication date: 2020-10-27

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agriculture, and particularly discloses a rotary stirring agricultural harvesting fruit and vegetable cleaning device which comprises a box body, a hydraulic cylinder, a filling opening, a drain pipe and a spray pipe; downward mounting seats are fixed at the left end and the right end of the supporting frame, and a horizontal fruit and vegetable basket is arranged between the two mounting seats; the bottom of the fruit and vegetable basket is provided with a plurality of shifting grooves along the radial direction, and the bottom of each shifting groove is fixedly connected with a rubber support protruding downwards; two horizontal poking plates which are bilaterally symmetrical are fixed on the side wall of the top end of the rotating sleeve, the poking plates are of a wedge-shaped structure, and the fruit and vegetable basket is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to move downwards so that the rotating poking plates are in contact with the rubber support. Fruit vegetables in the fruit vegetables basket are stirring the luffing motion that the inslot supported through the rubber, make the fruit vegetables remove in inside to fruit vegetables and rubber support, rub, are convenient for make fruit vegetables surface drying's earth etc. break away from, improve the cleaning performance.

Description

Rotatory fruit vegetables belt cleaning device of agricultural results of dialling material

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a rotary stirring agricultural harvesting fruit and vegetable cleaning device.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, and the science for researching agriculture is agriculture. The agricultural working object is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants. Agriculture is a fundamental industry for supporting national economic construction and development.

After the fruits and vegetables are harvested, the surfaces of the fruits and vegetables need to be cleaned to remove dust, impurities, pesticides and the like on the surfaces of the fruits and vegetables. The existing fruit and vegetable cleaning device is characterized in that fruits and vegetables are placed into a cleaning groove, and then the fruit and vegetables are pushed to move in the cleaning groove through a material stirring mechanism, so that the fruits and vegetables are fully contacted with water to be cleaned. However, in the cleaning process, impurities dried on the surfaces of the fruits and the vegetables cannot be thoroughly cleaned, so that impurities are left on the surfaces of the fruits and the vegetables. Therefore, the existing fruit and vegetable cleaning device needs to be improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a rotary stirring agricultural harvesting fruit and vegetable cleaning device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a rotary stirring agricultural harvesting fruit and vegetable cleaning device comprises a box body, a hydraulic cylinder, a filling opening, a drain pipe and a spray pipe; the filling opening is formed in the upper end of the side wall of the box body and is positioned on the front face of the box body, the drain pipe is communicated with the bottom of the box body, and water after the interior is cleaned is discharged to enable the interior water to flow outwards; the spraying pipe is fixedly arranged on the top in the box body, a plurality of spraying nozzles are arranged on the lower side of the spraying pipe, cleaning water is sprayed out downwards from the upper part, and the fruits and vegetables positioned below are washed; the fruit and vegetable basket is characterized in that the hydraulic cylinder is vertically and fixedly mounted on the top of the box body, an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder vertically extends downwards into the box body, a horizontal support frame is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, downward mounting seats are fixed on the left end and the right end of the support frame respectively, the two mounting seats are arranged oppositely, a horizontal fruit and vegetable basket is arranged between the two mounting seats, a mounting plate with a rectangular structure is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the fruit and vegetable basket, horizontal sliding blocks are fixedly mounted on the left end and the right end of the mounting plate respectively, sliding grooves are formed in the side walls of the mounting seats corresponding to the sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are horizontally and slidably connected to the sliding grooves, the fruit and vegetable; the bottom of the fruit and vegetable basket is provided with a plurality of shifting grooves along the radial direction, the shifting grooves are arranged at equal intervals, the bottom of each shifting groove is fixedly connected with a rubber support protruding downwards, the rubber support covers the bottom of each shifting groove, so that the fruits and vegetables in the fruit and vegetable basket can fall on the rubber support at the bottom of each shifting groove, the fruits and vegetables are supported by the rubber supports, and the fruits and vegetables on the fruits and vegetable basket can move up and down by the vertical pushing of the rubber supports, so that the fruits and vegetables can also move in the fruit and vegetable basket; a sealing base is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body, a vertical motor is fixedly installed at the center of the sealing base, an output shaft of the motor penetrates upwards, a rotating sleeve is coaxially and fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor, and the rotating sleeve is driven to rotate by the motor; the fruit and vegetable basket is characterized in that two horizontal poking plates which are bilaterally symmetrical are fixed on the side wall of the top end of the rotating sleeve, each poking plate is of a wedge-shaped structure, the inclined surfaces face upwards, the inclined surfaces of the two poking plates are arranged in the same direction along the circumferential direction, and after the fruit and vegetable basket is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to move downwards, the rotating poking plates can be in contact with the rubber supports, so that the rubber supports are pushed on the inclined surfaces of the poking plates, and fruits and vegetables in the rubber supports are pushed.

Further: the detachable upper cover is installed on the top of the fruit and vegetable basket, and the fruit and vegetable basket is filled with fruits and vegetables by opening the upper cover.

Further: the fruit vegetables basket corresponds with the filler hole to the longitudinal section of fruit vegetables basket is less than the area of filler hole, makes the fruit vegetables basket outwards remove in can following the filler hole, can take out in the box.

Further: the bottom of the rubber support is provided with a through hole, and impurities such as dust, mud and the like which are washed down are discharged.

Further: the height of the poking plate is less than the height of the downward protrusion of the rubber support.

Further: in order to enable the fruit and vegetable basket to move to a proper position downwards and accurately, the inner wall of the box body corresponding to the lower side of the two installation seats is fixedly provided with a limiting block, and the bottom of the poking plate is flush with the bottom of the rubber support when the lower end of the installation seat contacts with the limiting block, so that the rubber support is guaranteed to move on the inclined plane of the poking plate.

Further: the fruit and vegetable cleaning machine is characterized in that a horizontal hollow water spraying seat is arranged below the side wall of the stirring plate, two ends of the water spraying seat are fixedly connected to the stirring plate through connecting rods, the water spraying seat is enabled to move synchronously with the stirring plate and located at the rear end (the upper end direction of the inclined plane) of the stirring plate, a plurality of vertical upward water spraying ports communicated with the interior are formed in the top of the water spraying seat, cleaning water flows upwards, fruits and vegetables stirred above are washed, and impurities are conveniently separated.

Further: the bottom parts of the two water spraying seats are communicated with steel pipes, the lower ends of the two steel pipes are communicated in the same horizontal rotary sealing ring, the bottom part of the rotary sealing ring is provided with an insertion hole of an annular structure extending downwards, and the insertion hole is communicated with the inside of the rotary sealing ring; the lower surface at rotatory sealing ring is provided with the annular water tank of fixing on sealing base, annular water tank's upper surface set up with inserted hole complex annular inserting groove, the inserted hole stretches into the inserting groove in, make inserted hole and annular water tank intercommunication, let in the inserted hole with the water in the annular water tank, make the inserted hole also can have water all the time to let in inside rotating the in-process, the intercommunication has the inlet tube in the annular water tank, to the continuous water purification of sending into in the annular water tank, make the water purification upwards flow.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the fruit and vegetable cleaning device, the hydraulic cylinder drives the fruit and vegetable basket to move downwards, so that the fruits and vegetables can be completely immersed in water for washing, the contact time of the fruits and vegetables and the water is prolonged, the fruits and vegetables in the fruit and vegetable basket can move in the fruit and vegetable basket through the up-and-down swing of the rubber support in the stirring groove, and the fruits and vegetables are rubbed with the rubber support, so that dry soil and the like on the surfaces of the fruits and vegetables can be conveniently separated, the cleaning effect is improved, and the residues on the fruits and vegetables are; the rubber support is pushed through the toggle plate, and after the rubber support is pushed, the rubber support is directly washed through the upward spraying water, so that the cleaning effect is improved, impurities in the rubber support after cleaning are separated from the toggle groove, and the cleaning effect is guaranteed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotary stirring agricultural harvesting fruit and vegetable cleaning device.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a fruit and vegetable basket in the rotary stirring agricultural harvesting fruit and vegetable cleaning device.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of a fruit and vegetable basket in a rotary stirring agricultural harvesting fruit and vegetable washing device.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the connection of the stirring plate in the agricultural harvesting fruit and vegetable washing device with rotating stirring.

In the figure: 1-box body, 2-hydraulic cylinder, 3-filling opening, 4-drain pipe, 5-spray pipe, 6-fruit and vegetable basket, 7-mounting plate, 8-slide block, 9-mounting seat, 10-supporting frame, 11-toggle groove, 12-rubber support, 13-sealing base, 14-motor, 15-rotary sleeve, 16-toggle plate, 17-water spraying seat, 18-connecting rod, 19-water spraying opening, 20-steel pipe, 21-rotary sealing ring, 22-inserting opening, 23-annular water tank, 24-inserting groove, 25-water inlet pipe and 26-limiting block.

Detailed Description

Referring to the figures, in the embodiment of the invention, the rotary stirring agricultural harvesting fruit and vegetable cleaning device comprises a box body 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2, a filling opening 3, a drain pipe 4 and a spray pipe 5; the filling port 3 is formed in the upper end of the side wall of the box body 1 and is positioned on the front face of the box body 1, the drain pipe 4 is communicated with the bottom of the box body 1, and water cleaned inside is discharged to enable the water inside to flow outwards; the spray pipe 5 is fixedly installed on the top in the box body 1, a plurality of spray nozzles are arranged on the lower side of the spray pipe 5, cleaning water is sprayed out downwards from the upper side, and the fruits and vegetables below the cleaning water are washed.

The fruit and vegetable basket is characterized in that the hydraulic cylinder 2 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the top of the box body 1, an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 2 vertically extends downwards into the box body 1, a horizontal support frame 10 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 2, downward mounting seats 9 are respectively fixed on the left end and the right end of the support frame 10, the two mounting seats 9 are oppositely arranged, a horizontal fruit and vegetable basket 6 is arranged between the two mounting seats 9, the fruit and vegetable basket 6 corresponds to the filling opening 3, the longitudinal section of the fruit and vegetable basket 6 is smaller than the area of the filling opening 3, so that the fruit and vegetable basket 6 can move outwards from the filling opening 3 and can be taken out of the box body 1, a mounting plate 7 with a rectangular structure is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the fruit and vegetable basket 6, horizontal sliding blocks 8 are respectively fixedly arranged on the left end and the right end of the mounting plate 7, sliding grooves, make 6 levels of fruit vegetables basket insert the back from filler opening 3 and install on support frame 10, follow support frame 10 and reciprocate, install the detachable upper cover on the top of fruit vegetables basket 6, open the upper cover, pack into fruit vegetables basket 6 with the fruit vegetables.

The fruit and vegetable basket is characterized in that a plurality of shifting grooves 11 along the radial direction are formed in the bottom of the fruit and vegetable basket 6, the shifting grooves 11 are arranged at equal intervals, rubber supports 12 protruding downwards are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the shifting grooves 11, the rubber supports 12 cover the bottoms of the shifting grooves 11, fruits and vegetables in the fruit and vegetable basket 6 can fall on the rubber supports 12 at the bottoms of the shifting grooves 11, the fruits and vegetables are supported by the rubber supports 12, the fruits and vegetables on the fruits and vegetables can move up and down by the aid of up-and-down pushing of the rubber supports 12, the fruits and vegetables can also move in the fruit and vegetable basket 6, and in order to facilitate separation of impurities in the rubber supports 12, through holes are formed in the bottoms of the rubber supports 12, and cleaned; a sealing base 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body 1, a vertical motor 14 is fixedly installed at the center of the sealing base 13, an output shaft of the motor 14 penetrates upwards, a rotating sleeve 15 is coaxially and fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 14, and the rotating sleeve 15 is driven to rotate by the motor 14; two horizontal poking plates 16 which are bilaterally symmetrical are fixed on the side wall of the top end of the rotary sleeve 15, the poking plates 16 are of a wedge-shaped structure, the inclined surfaces of the two poking plates 16 are upward, the inclined surfaces of the two poking plates 16 are arranged in the same direction along the circumferential direction, the height of each poking plate 16 is smaller than the downward protruding height of the corresponding rubber support 12, and after the fruit and vegetable basket 6 is driven by the hydraulic cylinder 2 to move downwards, the rotating poking plates 16 can be in contact with the corresponding rubber supports 12, so that the rubber supports 12 are pushed on the inclined surfaces of the poking plates 16, and fruits and vegetables in the rubber; in order to enable the fruit and vegetable basket 6 to move downwards accurately to a proper position, a limiting block 26 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body 1 corresponding to the position under the two installation seats 9, and when the lower end of each installation seat 9 is contacted with the limiting block 26, the bottom of the poking plate 16 is flush with the bottom of the rubber support 12, so that the rubber support 12 is enabled to move on the inclined plane of the poking plate 16.

A horizontal hollow water spraying seat 17 is arranged below the side wall of the poking plate 16, two ends of the water spraying seat 17 are fixedly connected to the poking plate 16 through connecting rods 18, the water spraying seat 17 moves synchronously with the poking plate 16, the water spraying seat 17 is positioned at the rear end (the upper end direction of an inclined plane) of the poking plate 16, a plurality of vertically upward water spraying ports 19 communicated with the inside are formed in the top of the water spraying seat 17, cleaning water flows upwards to wash fruits and vegetables poked above, and impurities can be conveniently separated; the bottom parts of the two water spraying seats 17 are communicated with steel pipes 20, the lower ends of the two steel pipes 20 are communicated in a same horizontal rotary sealing ring 21, the bottom part of the rotary sealing ring 21 is provided with an insertion opening 22 which extends downwards and is of an annular structure, and the insertion opening 22 is communicated with the inside of the rotary sealing ring 21; the lower surface of the rotary sealing ring 21 is provided with an annular water tank 23 fixed on the sealing base 13, the upper surface of the annular water tank 23 is provided with an annular insertion groove 24 matched with the insertion hole 22, the insertion hole 22 extends into the insertion groove 24 to enable the insertion hole 22 to be communicated with the annular water tank 23, water in the annular water tank 23 is introduced into the insertion hole 22, the insertion hole 22 can be always filled with water in the rotating process, a water inlet pipe 25 is communicated into the annular water tank 23, and purified water is continuously fed into the annular water tank 23 and flows upwards.

When the fruit and vegetable basket type packing machine works, the fruit and vegetable basket 6 is taken out of the box body 1, fruits and vegetables are loaded into the fruit and vegetable basket 6 and then horizontally inserted into the box body 1 from the filling opening 3, and the sliding blocks 8 at the two ends are arranged on the mounting seats 9 at the two sides in a sliding mode; the support frame 10 is driven to move downwards through the hydraulic cylinder 2, the fruit and vegetable basket 6 moves downwards along with the support frame until the mounting seat 9 is in contact with the limiting block 26, the spray pipe 5 sprays cleaning water to the inside, meanwhile, the motor 14 drives the rotary sleeve 15 to rotate, the poking plate 16 rotates along with the rotation, the poking plate 16 is in contact with the sealing base 13 protruding downwards at the bottom of the fruit and vegetable basket 6 in the rotating process, the fruits and vegetables in the sealing base 13 are pushed to move in the horizontal direction due to the fact that the poking plate 16 is in an inclined surface structure with the sealing base 13, the fruits and vegetables in the sealing base 13 are poked, the fruits and vegetables are in full contact with water, and dry soil on the surfaces of the fruits and vegetables can be conveniently; in the rotating process of the poking plate 16, the water spraying ports 19 spray water upwards to directly spray water to the poked fruits and vegetables, so that the fruits and vegetables can fall off conveniently, and the cleaning effect is improved; the cleaning water is discharged from a drain pipe 4 at the bottom, and finally the fruit and vegetable basket 6 is lifted upwards and taken out from the filling opening 3.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A rotary stirring agricultural harvesting fruit and vegetable cleaning device comprises a box body (1), a hydraulic cylinder (2), a filling opening (3), a drain pipe (4) and a spray pipe (5); the filling opening (3) is formed in the upper end of the side wall of the box body (1) and is positioned on the front face of the box body (1), the drain pipe (4) is communicated with the bottom of the box body (1), the spray pipe (5) is fixedly installed on the inner top of the box body (1), and the lower side of the spray pipe (5) is provided with a plurality of spray nozzles; the fruit and vegetable basket is characterized in that the hydraulic cylinder (2) is vertically and fixedly mounted on the top of the box body (1), an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (2) vertically and downwards extends into the box body (1), a horizontal support frame (10) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (2), downward mounting seats (9) are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the support frame (10), the two mounting seats (9) are oppositely arranged, a horizontal fruit and vegetable basket (6) is arranged between the two mounting seats (9), a mounting plate (7) with a rectangular structure is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the fruit and vegetable basket (6), horizontal sliding blocks (8) are fixedly mounted at the left end and the right end of the mounting plate (7), sliding grooves are formed in the side walls of the mounting seats (9) corresponding to the sliding blocks (8), and the sliding blocks (8) are horizontally and; a plurality of radial upward shifting grooves (11) are formed in the bottom of the fruit and vegetable basket (6), the shifting grooves (11) are arranged at equal intervals, and downward protruding rubber supports (12) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the shifting grooves (11); fixed mounting has sealing base (13) on the bottom of box (1), fixed mounting has vertical motor (14) on the center of sealing base (13), the output shaft of motor (14) upwards wears out, coaxial fixed mounting has swivel sleeve (15) on the output shaft of motor (14), be fixed with two bilateral symmetry's horizontally on the top lateral wall of swivel sleeve (15) and dial board (16), dial board (16) are the wedge structure, and the inclined plane up, the inclined plane of two dial board (16) sets up along the syntropy in the circumferencial direction, fruit vegetables basket (6) drive the lapse in pneumatic cylinder (2) makes rotatory dial board (16) and rubber support (12) contact.

2. The rotary stirring agricultural harvesting fruit and vegetable cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the fruit and vegetable basket (6) is provided with a detachable upper cover.

3. The rotary stirring agricultural harvesting fruit and vegetable cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the fruit and vegetable basket (6) corresponds to the filling opening (3), and the longitudinal section of the fruit and vegetable basket (6) is smaller than the area of the filling opening (3).

4. The rotary stirring agricultural harvesting fruit and vegetable cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the rubber support (12) is provided with a through hole.

5. The rotary stirring agricultural harvesting fruit and vegetable cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the height of the poking plate (16) is smaller than the height of the downward protrusion of the rubber support (12).

6. The rotary stirring agricultural harvesting fruit and vegetable cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner walls of the box bodies (1) corresponding to the positions right below the two mounting seats (9) are fixedly provided with limiting blocks (26), and the bottom of the poking plate (16) is flush with the bottom of the rubber support (12) when the lower ends of the mounting seats (9) are in contact with the limiting blocks (26).

7. The rotary stirring agricultural harvesting fruit and vegetable cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the stirring plate is characterized in that a horizontal hollow water spraying seat (17) is arranged below the side wall of the stirring plate (16), two ends of the water spraying seat (17) are fixedly connected to the stirring plate (16) through connecting rods (18), the water spraying seat (17) is located at the rear end of the stirring plate (16), and a plurality of vertical upward water spraying ports (19) communicated with the inside are formed in the top of the water spraying seat (17).

8. The rotary stirring agricultural harvesting fruit and vegetable cleaning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the bottoms of the two water spraying seats (17) are communicated with steel pipes (20), the lower ends of the two steel pipes (20) are communicated in a same horizontal rotary sealing ring (21), the bottom of the rotary sealing ring (21) is provided with an insertion opening (22) which extends downwards and is of an annular structure, and the insertion opening (22) is communicated with the inside of the rotary sealing ring (21); the lower surface of the rotary sealing ring (21) is provided with an annular water tank (23) fixed on the sealing base (13), the upper surface of the annular water tank (23) is provided with an annular insertion groove (24) matched with the insertion opening (22), the insertion opening (22) extends into the insertion groove (24), and a water inlet pipe (25) is communicated with the annular water tank (23).