CN111820121B - Plant groove production facility and plant groove transport mechanism - Google Patents

Plant groove production facility and plant groove transport mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111820121B
CN111820121B CN202010280211.0A CN202010280211A CN111820121B CN 111820121 B CN111820121 B CN 111820121B CN 202010280211 A CN202010280211 A CN 202010280211A CN 111820121 B CN111820121 B CN 111820121B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
conveying
plant
feeding
conveying mechanism
discharging
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CN111820121A (en
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邱钰礎
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/04Hydroponic culture on conveyors
    • A01G31/042Hydroponic culture on conveyors with containers travelling on a belt or the like, or conveyed by chains
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to plant groove production equipment and a plant groove conveying mechanism, which adjust the distance of hydroponic plants according to the day-by-day growth of the hydroponic plants so as to ensure that hydroponic plants of different ages of days obtain the plant groove production equipment with the optimal growth space; the plant groove production equipment comprises a feeding conveying mechanism, a plant groove conveying mechanism and a discharging conveying mechanism; therefore, the plant tank production equipment provided by the invention has the advantages that the interval is effectively adjusted according to the day-by-day growth of hydroponic plants in each water tank by means of the hardware design of positioning each water tank through the plurality of top pieces, so that hydroponic plants of different ages of days can obtain the optimal growth space, the automation of hydroponic plant cultivation is really achieved by matching with the feeding and discharging of the plant tank, the quality of the produced and cultivated hydroponic plants is improved, the limited space is effectively applied, and the cultivation yield is further improved.

Description

Plant groove production facility and plant groove transport mechanism
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a plant tank production facility and a plant tank transfer mechanism, and more particularly, to a plant tank production facility that adjusts the distance between hydroponic plants according to their day-by-day growth to obtain an optimal growth space for hydroponic plants of different ages of days.
Background
In general, a process for cultivating hydroponic plants includes growing seedlings, transplanting the seedlings to a production water tank for cultivation, and allowing the hydroponic plants to slowly grow by adsorbing a culture solution, wherein conventional hydroponic plants (e.g., hydroponic vegetables) need to be transplanted according to the date of cultivation, for example: planting in the 1 st area from 1 st to 3 rd, moving to the 2 nd area from 4 th to 6 th, moving to the 3 rd area from 7 th to 9 th, and so on, recording the planting date to enable the hydroponic vegetables to reach the optimal mature state and then harvesting; however, this cultivation method is not only troublesome and time consuming, but also requires detailed recording of the date of cultivation during transplantation, which will affect the cultivation result of hydroponic vegetables.
The taiwan patent No. M494481 entitled "hydroponic vegetable cultivation apparatus" was developed to solve the above problems, and mainly includes a plurality of side-by-side troughs and a plurality of sliding plates disposed in the troughs. The sliding plates stretch across the groove bodies and can move along the groove bodies, the sliding plates are provided with fixing frames corresponding to the groove bodies and provided with adsorption pieces, so that culture solution is placed in each groove body, vegetable seeds are placed on the adsorption pieces of the fixing frames, the culture solution is adsorbed by the adsorption pieces to form cultivation and planting of hydroponic vegetables, the sliding plates are sequentially pushed backwards according to the planting date, and the grown hydroponic vegetables can be harvested after the sliding plates are pushed to the tail ends of the groove bodies, so that the cultivation of the hydroponic vegetables is more convenient and more efficient; however, although the fixing frame of the patent moves along the trough body by the sliding plate, the volume of the hydroponic vegetables gradually grows up along with the growing of the hydroponic vegetables, and the fixing frame has the defect that the growth distance required by the hydroponic vegetables in the fixing frame cannot be controlled; therefore, how to effectively make hydroponic plants of different ages of days obtain respective optimal growing spaces by means of innovative hardware design, so as to truly achieve the purposes of improving the quality of hydroponic plants and effectively utilizing limited space to obtain a large amount of cultivation yield, remains the subject that related industry developers and related researchers such as hydroponic plant cultivation devices need to continuously strive to overcome and solve.
Disclosure of Invention
The inventor is to develop the present invention based on the fact that the traditional plant groove control structure still has many defects in practical implementation, which is the spirit of cumin inexhaustible, and is supplemented by abundant professional knowledge and many years of practical experience.
The invention mainly aims to provide plant tank production equipment and a plant tank conveying mechanism, in particular to plant tank production equipment which adjusts the distance between hydroponic plants of different ages of days according to the day-by-day growth of the hydroponic plants so as to obtain the optimal growth space.
The inventor proposes a plant slot conveying mechanism, which at least comprises: the conveying assembly comprises a conveying motor, a transmission shaft, a conveying belt, a sensing element and a positioning member, wherein the transmission shaft is axially arranged on the conveying motor, the conveying belt is arranged on the transmission shaft and is provided with a first conveying surface, the sensing element is arranged at one side part of the conveying belt, the positioning member comprises a positioning support arranged at the lower end part of the conveying belt, a positioning lifting piece and a plurality of top pieces, the positioning lifting piece is arranged at the lower end part of the positioning support and is electrically connected with the sensing element, and the plurality of top pieces are fixedly arranged on the positioning lifting piece; and the conveying support assembly comprises a support frame and a plurality of support rods which are respectively arranged at two side parts of the conveying belt and connected with the support frame.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned objective, the present invention provides a plant trough production apparatus, which at least comprises a feeding conveying mechanism, a plant trough conveying mechanism, and a discharging conveying mechanism; the feeding conveying mechanism is provided with a feeding driving component and at least one shifting piece connected with the feeding driving component; the plant groove conveying mechanism is arranged on one side part of the feeding conveying mechanism, the plant groove conveying mechanism comprises at least one conveying assembly and a conveying supporting assembly, the conveying assembly comprises a conveying motor, a transmission shaft which is axially arranged on the conveying motor, a conveying belt which is arranged on the transmission shaft and is provided with a first conveying surface, a sensing element which is arranged on one side part of the conveying belt, and a positioning component, the positioning component comprises a positioning support which is arranged at the lower end part of the conveying belt, a positioning lifting piece which is arranged at the lower end part of the positioning support and is electrically connected with the sensing element, and a plurality of top pieces which are fixedly arranged on the positioning support, and the conveying supporting assembly comprises a supporting frame and a plurality of supporting rods which are respectively arranged on two side parts of the conveying belt and are connected with the supporting frame; the discharging conveying mechanism is arranged at the other end of the plant groove conveying mechanism relative to the feeding conveying mechanism, the discharging conveying mechanism comprises a pushing component, a discharging bracket, a discharging lifting component and at least one group of discharging conveying components, the pushing component is arranged at the other end of the plant slot conveying mechanism and at the lower end of the conveying belt, the discharging conveying component is fixedly arranged above the discharging support, the pushing component comprises a pushing lifting piece, a pushing driving piece, a push rod and a push sheet, the pushing lifting piece is connected with the pushing driving piece, one side of the pushing driving piece is connected with the push rod, the pushing sheet is fixedly arranged at the other end part of the push rod relative to the pushing driving piece, the discharging conveying assembly comprises a discharging motor and a discharging belt connected with the discharging motor and provided with a second conveying surface.
The plant tank production equipment as described above, wherein the plant tank production equipment may further comprise a plurality of water tanks arranged side by side on the conveyor belt.
The plant tank production equipment as described above, wherein an adjustment sheet is provided at one side of the water tank.
The plant tank production equipment as described above, wherein the water tank is provided with at least one reinforcing sheet to increase the wear resistance of the water tank.
The plant trough production equipment as described above, wherein the feeding driving assembly is a stretching member, and the stretching member comprises a power source and a telescopic rod respectively connecting the power source and the shifting piece.
The plant tank production apparatus as described above, wherein the feeding driving assembly further comprises a feeding motor, and a feeding belt connected to the feeding motor.
Plant pit production apparatus as described above, wherein the top member has a gradually widening pitch in the direction of movement of the conveyor belt.
The plant groove production equipment as described above, wherein the top piece has a plurality of top plates, two side portions of the positioning bracket are respectively provided with a fixing rod, the top plates are correspondingly arranged on the fixing rods, wherein the top plates are correspondingly arranged on the two fixing rods, each two of the top plates are correspondingly arranged on the two fixing rods, the top plates respectively comprise a through hole and an adjusting screw, and the fixing rods are correspondingly arranged in the through holes and are fixed by the adjusting screws.
The discharging conveying mechanism of another preferred embodiment of the plant tank production equipment of the present invention is disposed at the other end of the plant tank conveying mechanism relative to the feeding conveying mechanism, the discharging conveying mechanism includes a plurality of discharging brackets and a plurality of discharging conveying components, the discharging brackets are respectively connected to the discharging conveying components and the discharging lifting member, the discharging conveying components include a discharging motor and a discharging belt connected to the discharging motor and having a second conveying surface, and every two discharging belts are adjacently disposed on the conveying belt.
Therefore, the plant tank production equipment and the plant tank conveying mechanism of the invention mainly have the main advantages that the spacing of the water tanks is effectively adjusted according to the day-by-day growth of the hydroponic plants in the water tanks by means of the hardware design of positioning the water tanks by the plurality of top pieces, so that the hydroponic plants of different ages in days can obtain the optimal growth space, the plant tanks for cultivating the hydroponic plants are automatically produced by matching with the feeding and discharging of the plant tanks for the hydroponic plants, the quality of the cultivated hydroponic plants is improved, the limited space is effectively applied, the cultivated yield is further improved, and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1: the plant trough production equipment of the invention is a preferred embodiment of the overall equipment appearance schematic diagram (I).
FIG. 2: the appearance of the whole equipment of the preferred embodiment of the plant trough production equipment of the invention is shown schematically.
FIG. 3: the invention discloses a plant groove production device, which is a top view of the appearance of the whole device of a preferred embodiment.
FIG. 4: the plant trough transmission mechanism of the preferred embodiment of the plant trough production equipment of the invention is in a side view (I) in operation.
FIG. 5: the plant trough conveying mechanism of the preferred embodiment of the plant trough production equipment of the invention is in a side view (II) in operation.
FIG. 6: the plant trough conveying mechanism of the preferred embodiment of the plant trough production equipment of the invention is in a side view (III) in operation.
FIG. 7: the plant trough conveying mechanism of the preferred embodiment of the plant trough production equipment of the invention is in a side view (IV) in operation.
FIG. 8: the discharge conveying mechanism of a preferred embodiment of the plant tank production equipment of the invention is shown in the first embodiment.
FIG. 9: the operation of the discharging and conveying mechanism of the plant trough production equipment of the invention in a preferred embodiment is schematically shown in the drawing (II).
FIG. 10: the discharge conveying mechanism of the preferred embodiment of the plant tank production equipment of the invention is schematically operated (III).
FIG. 11: the discharge conveying mechanism of the preferred embodiment of the plant tank production equipment of the invention is schematically operated (IV).
FIG. 12: the plant trough production equipment of the invention has a preferred embodiment of the discharge conveying mechanism with a schematic arrangement.
FIG. 13: the plant trough production equipment of the invention has two preferred embodiments of the appearance schematic diagram of the whole equipment.
FIG. 14: the plant trough production equipment of the invention is provided with schematic diagrams of the top piece of two preferred embodiments.
Description of the figure numbers:
1 plant groove production facility
10 feeding conveying mechanism
11 feed drive assembly
111 power source
112 telescopic rod
113 feeding motor
114 feeding belt
12 plectrum
20 plant groove transport mechanism
21 transfer assembly
211 transfer motor
212 drive shaft
213 conveyor belt
2131 first conveying surface
214 sensing element
215 positioning member
2151 locating support
21511 fixing rod
2152 positioning lifting part
2153 Top part
21531 topsheets
215311 perforation
215312 adjusting screw
22 transport support assembly
221 support frame
222 support rod
223 support sheet
30 discharge conveying mechanism
31 ejector assembly
311 ejector lifter
312 pushing driving piece
313 push rod
314 push sheet
32 discharge support
33 discharging lifting piece
34 discharge conveying assembly
341 discharging motor
342 discharging belt
3421 second conveying surface
40 sink
41 cover member
411 plant hole
42 adjusting sheet
43 reinforcing sheet
44 water inlet.
Detailed Description
First, referring to fig. 1 to fig. 4, there are shown a schematic overall device appearance diagram (a), a schematic overall device appearance diagram (b), a top overall device appearance diagram, and a side plant trough transfer mechanism operation diagram (a) of a preferred embodiment of the plant trough production device of the present invention, wherein the plant trough transfer mechanism 20 of the present invention at least includes: a transmission assembly 21, including a transmission motor 211, a transmission shaft 212 axially disposed on the transmission motor 211, a transmission belt 213 disposed on the transmission shaft 212 and having a first conveying surface 2131, a sensing element 214 disposed on a side portion of the transmission belt 213, and a positioning member 215, where the positioning member 215 includes a positioning support 2151 disposed on a lower end portion of the transmission belt 213, a positioning lifting member 2152 disposed on a lower end portion of the positioning support 2151 and electrically connected to the sensing element 214, and a plurality of top members 2153 fixedly disposed on the positioning lifting member 2152; and a transmission supporting assembly 22, which comprises a supporting frame 221 and a plurality of supporting rods 222 respectively arranged at two sides of the transmission belt 213 and connected with the supporting frame 221.
Further, the plant trough production equipment 1 of the present invention at least comprises a feeding conveying mechanism 10, a plant trough conveying mechanism 20, a discharging conveying mechanism 30, and a plurality of water troughs 40, and the plurality of water troughs 40 can be respectively provided with a water inlet 44; in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water tank 40 includes a cover 41, the cover 41 is provided with a plurality of plant holes 411, each of the plant holes 411 is planted with at least one hydroponic plant (not shown), an adjustment sheet 42 is disposed at one side of the water tank 40, each of the water tanks 40 is abutted by the adjustment sheet 42 for positioning, and particularly, if there is a difference in length of the water tanks 40, the adjustment sheet 42 can be used to abut the water tanks 40, so that the water tanks 40 can be properly adjusted to be positioned at a correct conveying position.
The feeding conveying mechanism 10 is provided with a feeding driving component 11 and at least one shifting piece 12 connected with the feeding driving component 11; in addition, the feeding driving assembly 11 is a stretching member including a power source 111 and a stretching rod 112 respectively connecting the power source 111 and the pick 12, wherein the power source 111 is one of a cylinder and an oil cylinder; in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the feeding driving assembly 11 in the form of a stretching member comprises the power source 111 formed by one of a cylinder or an oil cylinder, and the retractable rod 112 connecting the power source 111 and the pick 12, respectively, wherein when the power source 111 drives the retractable rod 112 from outside to inside and the pick 12 is pulled back, the pick 12 can pull the water tank 40 to one side of the retractable rod 112, first place a water tank 40 on a support rod 222 and a support plate 223 and inside the retractable rod 112, then drive the retractable rod 112 by the power source 111, further push the pick 12 to drive the water tank 40 to move to the plant tank conveying mechanism 20 to position all the water tanks 40, and then drive the conveying belt 213 by the conveying motor 211 to move the water tank 40 on the conveying belt 213.
The plant slot conveying mechanism 20 is disposed on a side portion of the feeding conveying mechanism 10, the plant slot conveying mechanism 20 includes at least one conveying assembly 21 and a conveying supporting assembly 22, the at least one conveying assembly 21 includes a conveying motor 211, a transmission shaft 212 axially disposed on the conveying motor 211, a conveying belt 213 disposed on the transmission shaft 212 and having the first conveying surface 2131, a sensing element 214 disposed on a side portion of the conveying belt 213, and a positioning member 215, the positioning member 215 includes a positioning bracket 2151 disposed on a lower end portion of the conveying belt 213, a positioning lifting member 2152 disposed on a lower end portion of the positioning bracket 2151 and electrically connected to the sensing element 214, and a plurality of top members 2153 fixedly disposed on the positioning lifting member 2152, wherein the top members 2153 have gradually wider intervals toward a moving direction of the conveying belt 213, the conveying support assembly 22 includes a support frame 221, and one end of the support frame 221 is provided with a plurality of support pieces 223 to form a feeding channel, and a plurality of support bars 222 respectively arranged at two sides of the conveying belt 213) and connected to the support frame 221; referring to fig. 4 to 7, there are shown a side view (a) of the plant trough transmission mechanism, a side view (b) of the plant trough transmission mechanism, a side view (a) of the plant trough transmission mechanism, and a side view (a) of the plant trough transmission mechanism, in which when the water trough 40 is pushed by the push plate 12 and displaced to a proper position on the transmission belt 213 of the plant trough transmission mechanism 20, the water trough 40 drives the transmission shaft 212 by the transmission motor 211 to rotate the transmission belt 213 and move the water trough 40, the sensing element 214 located at one side of the transmission belt 213 starts detecting, when the sensing element 214 senses the displacement between the water troughs 40, a signal is generated at a first gap and transmitted to the positioning lifter 2152, the positioning lifter 2152 starts to start and drives the plurality of lifters 2153 to ascend upon receiving the signal, so that each moving water tank 40 abuts against the plurality of lifters 2153 to stop moving and a space is formed between the plurality of water tanks 40 for positioning, that is, the synchronous displacement of the water tanks 40 can be controlled, and the positioning lifter 2152 automatically returns after a certain time, wherein the positions of the plurality of lifters 2153 can be manually adjusted, and the space between the plurality of lifters 2153 can be adjusted by controlling the positions of the plurality of lifters 2153, so as to achieve the space required for controlling the growth schedule of the hydroponic plants among the plurality of water tanks 40.
A discharge conveying mechanism 30, disposed at the other end of the plant slot conveying mechanism 20 relative to the feeding conveying mechanism 10, wherein the discharge conveying mechanism 30 includes a pushing assembly 31, a discharge support 32, and at least one group of discharge conveying assemblies 34, the pushing assembly 31 is disposed at the other end of the plant slot conveying mechanism 20, the discharge support 32 is disposed at the other side of the plant slot conveying mechanism 20, the discharge conveying assembly 34 is disposed above the discharge support 32, the pushing assembly 31 includes a pushing lifting member 311, a pushing driving member 312, a push rod 313, and at least one push sheet 314, the pushing lifting member 311 is connected to the pushing driving member 312, one side of the pushing driving member 312 is connected to the push rod 313, and one end of the push rod 313 is disposed with the push sheet 314; referring to fig. 8 to 11, there are shown a schematic diagram (a) of the operation of the discharging conveyor mechanism, a schematic diagram (b) of the operation of the discharging conveyor mechanism, a schematic diagram (c) of the operation of the discharging conveyor mechanism, and a schematic diagram (d) of the operation of the discharging conveyor mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the plant pit production equipment of the present invention, wherein the discharging conveyor assembly 34 includes a discharging motor 341 and a discharging belt 342 connected to the discharging motor 341 and having a second conveying surface 3421; when the hydroponic plants in the water tank 40 close to the discharging belt 342 have reached a long schedule, the second conveying surface 3421 of the discharging belt 342 is at the same height as the first conveying surface 2131 of the conveying belt 213, the conveying motor 211 is started to drive the conveying belt 213 to be positioned, the pushing and lifting member 311 is started to lift the pushing and driving member 312, the push rod 313 and the push piece 314 are driven to be lifted, the push piece 314 is lifted to the height of the water tank 40, the pushing and driving member 312 is driven to push the water tank 40 to the upper side of the discharging belt 342, finally the discharging motor 341 is driven to drive the discharging belt 342 to output the water tank 40, and the pushing and driving member 312 is driven to drive the push rod 313 and the push piece 314 to return.
The discharge conveying mechanism of another preferred embodiment of the plant tank production equipment of the present invention is shown in both figure 2 and figure 3, the discharging conveying mechanism 30 is arranged at the other end of the plant groove conveying mechanism 20 relative to the feeding conveying mechanism 10, the discharging and conveying mechanism 30 includes a plurality of discharging supports 32, a discharging lifting member 33, and a plurality of discharging conveying components 34, the discharging conveyor assembly 34 includes a discharging motor 341 and a discharging belt 342 connected to the discharging motor 341 and having the second conveying surface 3421, and the discharging belts 342 are alternately disposed adjacent to the conveying belt 213, the discharging support 32 is connected to the discharging conveying assembly 34 and the discharging lifting member 33, respectively, and the discharging conveying assembly 34 is fixed above the discharging support 32, and the discharging support 32 enables the plurality of discharging conveying assemblies 34 to be lifted synchronously. When the hydroponic plants in the water tanks 40 close to the discharging belt 342 have reached a long schedule, the plant tank production apparatus 1 starts the discharging lifting member 33 to make the second conveying surface 3421 of the discharging belt 342 lower than the first conveying surface 2131 of the conveying belt 213, then starts the conveying motor 211 to drive the conveying belt 213 to push the water tanks 40 in the same row to the upper side of the discharging belt 342, stops the conveying motor 211 to position the water tanks 40 above the discharging belt 342, starts the discharging lifting member 33 to lift the discharging belt 342 to make the second conveying surface 3421 of the discharging belt 342 higher than the first conveying surface 2131 of the conveying belt 213, and finally drives the discharging motor 341 to drive the discharging belt 342 to output the water tanks 40. Furthermore, the bottom of the plurality of water tanks 40 is a plane, and at least one magnetic member (not shown) or a weight member (not shown) can be fixed on the bottom, so as to achieve the stability of the plurality of water tanks 40 during the transmission and prevent the plurality of water tanks 40 from overturning during the movement.
In addition, please refer to fig. 12, which is a schematic diagram illustrating an arrangement of a discharging and conveying mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the plant tank production apparatus of the present invention, wherein the middle and two sides of the water tank 40 are provided with at least one reinforcing piece 43, and the reinforcing pieces 43 can effectively increase the wear resistance of the water tank 40 on the conveying belt 213 to prevent the water tank 40 from being damaged.
Further, please refer to fig. 4 and 13 together, which are schematic external views of the overall apparatus of two preferred embodiments of the plant tank production apparatus of the present invention, wherein the feeding driving assembly 11 includes a feeding motor 113 and a feeding belt 114 connected to the feeding motor 113, the feeding belt 114 is fixedly provided with a plurality of spaced shifting pieces 12, a water tank 40 is disposed on a supporting piece 223 beside the feeding belt 114 and between two of the shifting pieces 12, the feeding motor 113 is then started to drive the feeding belt 114 to drive the plurality of shifting pieces 12 to move, the water tank 40 can be pushed by the shifting pieces 12 to move to a proper position on the plant tank conveying mechanism 20, and the conveying motor 211 drives the conveying belt 213 to move the water tank 40 on the conveying belt 213.
In addition, please refer to fig. 14, which is a schematic diagram of the top member of two preferred embodiments of the plant tank production apparatus of the present invention, wherein the top member 2153 has a plurality of top plates 21531, two side portions of the positioning bracket 2151 are respectively provided with a fixing rod 21511, the top plates 21531 are correspondingly inserted into the fixing rods 21511, the top plates 21531 respectively include a through hole 215311, and an adjusting screw 215312, the fixing rod 21511 is correspondingly inserted into the through hole 215311 and is fixed by the adjusting screw 215312, the positions of the top plates 21531 can be adjusted by adjusting the adjusting screw 215312 to control the positions of the top plates 21531 on the fixing rods 21511, so as to adjust the spacing between the top members 2153 to complete the spacing required for controlling the growth schedule of the water plants among the water tanks 40.
In addition, the plant tank production equipment takes the belt as conveying, and a support flat plate is used as a support below the belt; alternatively, a plurality of rollers are used for the supporting function. This is a well-known structure and will not be described herein. In addition, when a plurality of belts are used for the same transmission, the transmission must be synchronously operated. Furthermore, the feeding conveying mechanism and the discharging conveying mechanism in the plant tank production equipment can be operated and exchanged reversely, so that the feeding and discharging of automatic production are realized.
As can be seen from the above description, the plant trough production equipment and the plant trough conveying mechanism of the present invention have the following advantages compared with the prior art.
The plant tank production equipment and the plant tank conveying mechanism of the invention mainly have the main advantages that the spacing of the water tank is effectively adjusted according to the day-by-day growth of the hydroponic plants in the water tank by means of the hardware design of positioning each water tank by the plurality of top pieces, so that the hydroponic plants of different ages in days can obtain the optimal growth space, and the automatic production of the cultivated hydroponic plants is really achieved by matching the feeding and discharging of the plant tank of the hydroponic plants, the quality of the cultivated hydroponic plants is improved, the limited space is effectively applied, and the yield of cultivated and cultivated plants is further improved.

Claims (9)

1. Plant tank production equipment, characterized by comprising at least:
the feeding conveying mechanism (10) is provided with a feeding driving component (11) and at least one shifting piece (12) connected with the feeding driving component (11);
a plant groove transmission mechanism (20), the plant groove transmission mechanism (20) is arranged at one side part of the feeding and conveying mechanism (10), the plant slot conveying mechanism (20) comprises a conveying assembly (21), the conveying assembly (21) comprises a conveying motor (211), a transmission shaft (212) which is axially arranged on the conveying motor (211), a conveying belt (213) which is arranged on the transmission shaft (212) and is provided with a first conveying surface (2131), a sensing element (214) which is arranged at one side part of the first conveying surface (2131), and a positioning component (215), the positioning component (215) comprises a positioning support (2151) arranged at the lower end part of the conveying belt (213), a positioning lifting piece (2152) arranged at the lower end part of the positioning support (2151) and electrically connected with the sensing element (214), and a plurality of top pieces (2153) fixedly arranged on the positioning support (2151); and
a discharge conveying mechanism (30) arranged at the other end of the plant groove conveying mechanism (20) relative to the feeding conveying mechanism (10), the discharge conveying mechanism (30) comprises a pushing component (31), a discharge support (32) and at least one group of discharge conveying components (34), the pushing component (31) is arranged at the other end of the plant groove conveying mechanism (20), the pushing component (31) is arranged at the lower end part of the conveying belt (213), the discharge conveying components (34) are fixedly arranged above the discharge support (32), the pushing component (31) comprises a pushing lifting piece (311), a pushing driving piece (312), a push rod (313) and a push sheet (314), the pushing lifting piece (311) is connected with the pushing driving piece (312), one side of the pushing driving piece (312) is connected with the push rod (313), the pushing sheet (314) is fixedly arranged at the other end part of the pushing rod (313) relative to the pushing driving piece (312), and the discharging conveying component (34) comprises a discharging motor (341) and a discharging belt (342) which is connected with the discharging motor (341) and is provided with a second conveying surface (3421).
2. Plant tank production equipment, characterized by comprising at least:
the feeding conveying mechanism (10) is provided with a feeding driving component (11) and at least one shifting piece (12) connected with the feeding driving component (11);
a plant groove transmission mechanism (20), the plant groove transmission mechanism (20) is arranged at one side part of the feeding and conveying mechanism (10), the plant slot conveying mechanism (20) comprises a conveying assembly (21), the conveying assembly (21) comprises a conveying motor (211), a transmission shaft (212) which is axially arranged on the conveying motor (211), a conveying belt (213) which is arranged on the transmission shaft (212) and is provided with a first conveying surface (2131), a sensing element (214) which is arranged at one side part of the first conveying surface (2131), and a positioning component (215), the positioning component (215) comprises a positioning support (2151) arranged at the lower end part of the conveying belt (213), a positioning lifting piece (2152) arranged at the lower end part of the positioning support (2151) and electrically connected with the sensing element (214), and a plurality of top pieces (2153) fixedly arranged on the positioning support (2151); and
a material discharging conveying mechanism (30) arranged at the other end of the plant groove conveying mechanism (20) relative to the material feeding conveying mechanism (10), wherein the material discharging conveying mechanism (30) comprises a plurality of material discharging supports (32), a material discharging lifting piece (33) and a plurality of material discharging conveying components (34), the material discharging supports (32) are respectively connected with the material discharging conveying components (34) and the material discharging lifting piece (33), the material discharging conveying components (34) comprise a material discharging motor (341) and a material discharging belt (342) which is connected with the material discharging motor (341) and is provided with a plurality of second conveying surfaces (3421), and the conveying belts (213) are adjacently arranged between every two material discharging belts (342).
3. Plant tank production plant according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of water tanks (40) arranged side by side on the conveyor belt (213).
4. Plant tank production plant according to claim 3, characterized in that the water tank (40) is provided with an adjustment tab (42) at one side; alternatively, the water tank (40) is provided with at least one reinforcing sheet (43).
5. Plant tank production plant according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the feeding drive assembly (11) is a stretching member comprising a power source (111) and a telescopic rod (112) connecting the power source (111) and the paddle (12) respectively.
6. Plant tank production plant according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the feeding drive assembly (11) comprises a feeding motor (113) and a feeding belt (114) connected to the feeding motor (113).
7. Plant slot production apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the top member (2153) has a gradually widening pitch in the direction of movement of the conveyor belt (213).
8. The plant tank production equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the top member (2153) has a plurality of top plates (21531), two side portions of the positioning bracket (2151) are respectively provided with a fixing rod (21511), the plurality of top plates (21531) are correspondingly penetrated through the two fixing rods (21511), wherein the plurality of top plates (21531) respectively comprise a through hole (215311) and an adjusting screw (215312), and the fixing rod (21511) is correspondingly penetrated through the through hole (215311) and fixed by the adjusting screw (215312).
9. Plant groove production apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the plant groove transfer mechanism (20) is provided with a transfer support assembly (22) comprising a support frame (221) and a plurality of support bars (222) arranged on both sides of the transfer belt (213) and connected to the support frame (221).
CN202010280211.0A 2019-04-18 2020-04-10 Plant groove production facility and plant groove transport mechanism Expired - Fee Related CN111820121B (en)

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JPH0823804A (en) * 1994-07-14 1996-01-30 Kawatetsu Life Kk Gradual pitch increase type trough group moving device in water culture facility
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