CN111810032A - Double-cover negative pressure isolation door - Google Patents
Double-cover negative pressure isolation door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111810032A CN111810032A CN202010573147.5A CN202010573147A CN111810032A CN 111810032 A CN111810032 A CN 111810032A CN 202010573147 A CN202010573147 A CN 202010573147A CN 111810032 A CN111810032 A CN 111810032A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- negative pressure
- door
- cover
- buffer
- buffer cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/12—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes against air pressure, explosion, or gas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/18—Radiation
- A61L9/20—Ultra-violet radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B19/00—Arrangements or adaptations of ports, doors, windows, port-holes, or other openings or covers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
Abstract
The double-cover negative pressure isolation door comprises four parts, namely a shielding cover, a buffer cover, a negative pressure generator and a controller, and is adhered to the inner side of a door frame of a cabin or a general ward through the outer side wall of an outer door. Outer door curtain and outer door air vent have been seted up on the shield cover outside, and well door curtain and well door air vent have been seted up on the inboard, and interior door curtain has been seted up on the buffer cover inboard, and the inner wall is equipped with the ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp, and the side communicates negative pressure generator, is equipped with negative pressure detecting element in the buffer cover. The negative pressure detection unit detects whether the pressure value in the buffer cover is stabilized at a set threshold value or not and transmits the detection result to the controller. When the controller judges that the detected pressure value in the buffer cover is lower than a set threshold value, the controller controls the negative pressure generator to work; and stopping the negative pressure generator when the detection result is higher than the set threshold value. The high-efficiency filtering module is additionally arranged on the outer door vent hole and the middle door vent hole, and is used for filtering particles such as viruses and dust to ensure the cleanness of air in the isolation door; and the second is used for forming a negative pressure gradient of the buffer cover, the shielding cover and the space outside the door.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of isolation doors, in particular to a double-cover negative pressure isolation door.
Background
The main transmission routes of the novel coronavirus are droplet transmission, contact transmission and the like. The droplets are generally spread by coughing, sneezing and the like, have a limited propagation distance in the air, settle quickly after coming out of a human body, and cannot float in the air, but the movement range of the droplets is obviously enlarged under the working state of an air conditioner. When an epidemic situation occurs, as all cabins of a ship share one central air conditioner, air with viruses can be transmitted through air inlets and air outlets of the cabins of the ship, and the situation that one person is sick and the whole ship is infected is likely to occur. Therefore, when an epidemic situation occurs, the isolation cabin for receiving patients on the ship is effectively isolated, and the isolation cabin is very important for preventing the spread of viruses.
At present, in order to control the spread of viruses and prevent cross infection in the treatment process, a hospital mostly adopts the design of a negative pressure isolation ward to an infectious disease ward. Firstly, the flow direction of air flow is strictly controlled by adopting a differential pressure control technology, so that air flows from a clean area to a polluted area under the driving of effective pressure gradient, and the phenomenon of air flow backflow is absolutely avoided; the other is to perform the setting of three-zone two-channel. Three areas are a cleaning area, a semi-polluted area and a polluted area; the two channels, namely medical staff, medical supplies and the like enter the infectious disease ward from the clean working channel of the medical staff, the patient enters the infectious disease ward from the polluted patient channel, and an independent sewage outlet is additionally arranged for transferring medical wastes. Medical personnel can enter the ward from the clean passage through the buffer room to treat the patient. After the treatment is finished, the patient needs to pass through a passage from the ward to the semi-polluted area, and reaches the disinfection room area to carry out the processes of taking off the protective clothing → washing and disinfecting → changing the clothing and washing and disinfecting, and the patient can return to the clean passage again after reaching the clean standard. Compared with the prior art, the ship cabin is not designed to be a negative pressure isolation cabin, so that an effective air pressure gradient cannot be formed during an epidemic situation, the flow direction of air flow is strictly controlled, and the air flow from a clean area to a polluted area is ensured. On the other hand, the space of the ship cabin is narrow, and the setting of three areas and two channels in an infectious disease ward can not be realized during the epidemic situation, so that the ship personnel are prevented from being infected by viruses.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems and the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a novel double-cover negative pressure isolation door.
The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a double-cover negative pressure isolation door which is designed and manufactured according to the basic concept of hospital infectious disease ward design and by combining the characteristics of a naval vessel cabin and consists of a shielding cover, a buffer cover, a negative pressure generator and a controller. According to the invention, the negative pressure generator is used for extracting air in the buffer cover to form a negative pressure gradient of the buffer cover, the shielding cover and the cabin outer channel, and the high-efficiency air filtering modules are arranged at the outer door air vent and the middle door air vent to effectively isolate particles such as viruses and dust from the input air, so that the cleanness and the one-way flow characteristic of the input air are ensured. In addition, two cover body negative pressure isolation doors make medical personnel can pass through clean area and contaminated area in same position, saved space and time to a certain extent, improved isolation efficiency.
The invention provides a double-cover negative pressure isolation door which is characterized by comprising a shielding cover, a buffer cover, a negative pressure generator and a controller. An outer door curtain and an outer door vent hole are formed in the outer side of the shielding cover, the inner side of the shielding cover is used as the outer side of the buffering cover, a middle door curtain and a middle door vent hole are formed in the inner side of the shielding cover (the outer side of the buffering cover), and an inner door curtain is formed in the inner side of the buffering cover; the side of buffer shield is equipped with the inside negative pressure generator of intercommunication buffer shield, the buffer shield inner wall is equipped with the ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp, be equipped with negative pressure detecting element in the buffer shield.
The negative pressure detection unit is used for detecting whether the pressure value in the buffer cover is stable at a set threshold value or not and transmitting the detection result to the controller. When the controller judges that the detected pressure value in the buffer cover is lower than a set threshold value, the controller controls the negative pressure generator to work; and when the detected pressure value is higher than the set threshold value, stopping the work of the negative pressure generator.
The high-efficiency filtering module is additionally arranged on the outer door vent hole and the middle door vent hole, and is used for filtering particles such as viruses and dust to ensure the cleanness of air in the isolation door; and the second is used for forming a negative pressure gradient among the buffer cover, the shielding cover and the outer channel.
The negative pressure isolation door is adhered to the inner side of the door frame of the cabin or the ordinary ward through the outer side wall of the outer door.
The positive progress effects of the invention are as follows:
the double-cover negative pressure isolation door developed by the invention is arranged on the inner side of a ship isolation cabin or a common ward, and through the high-efficiency filtering device of the negative pressure generator in the buffer cover, the middle door and the vent hole of the outer door, the negative pressure gradient of the air outside the isolation cabin, the shielding cover and the buffer cover can be effectively formed, and the cleanliness of the air is ensured, so that the virus-polluted air in the ship isolation cabin can be further effectively prevented from diffusing to a clean area outside the isolation cabin, and the double-cover negative pressure isolation door can filter the air and partially kill viruses. The double-cover negative pressure isolating door structure is smaller after being folded and stored, the volume is 0.4 cubic meter, the weight is lighter, and the weight is 40-45 kilograms.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-casing negative pressure isolation door according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a double-cover negative pressure isolation door, which includes a buffer cover 1, a shielding cover 2, a negative pressure generator 3 and a controller (integrated in the negative pressure generator), an inner door curtain 4 is disposed on the inner side of the buffer cover 1, a middle door curtain 5 and a middle door ventilation hole 6 are disposed on the outer side of the buffer cover 1, and the inner side of the shielding cover 2 is used as the outer side of the buffer cover 1. The utility model discloses a safety protection device for door curtain, including shield cover 2, buffer cover 1, controller, interior door curtain 4, well door curtain 5 and outer door curtain 7, set up outer door curtain 7 and outer door air vent on the outside of shield cover 2, the outside outward flange of shield cover 2 encloses and is equipped with sealed curtain 8, the side of buffer cover 1 is provided with the inside negative pressure generator 3 of intercommunication buffer cover 1, be provided with the controller on the negative pressure generator 3, be provided with the negative pressure detecting element in the buffer cover 1, wherein, interior door curtain 4, well door curtain 5 and outer door curtain 7 all adopt zip fastener formula U type.
The negative pressure detection unit is used for detecting whether the pressure value in the buffer cover is stable at a set threshold value or not and transmitting the detection result to the controller. When the controller judges that the detected pressure value in the buffer cover is lower than a set threshold value, the negative pressure generator 3 is controlled to work; and when the detected pressure value is higher than the set threshold value, stopping the work of the negative pressure generator 3.
The use process of the double-cover negative pressure isolation door is specifically described as follows:
medical personnel enter the isolation cabin: the medical personnel who complete the protection want to enter the isolation cabin firstly pulls open the outer door curtain 7 on the outer side of the shielding case 2; after the outer door curtain 7 is opened, the medical personnel enters the shielding case 2 and then closes the outer door curtain 7. Then the medical staff opens the middle door curtain 5 and closes the middle door curtain 5 after entering the buffer cover 1. In the in-process that medical personnel got into the buffer shield through two cover body negative pressure isolation doors, can lead to in external clean air gets into shield cover 2 and buffer shield 1, but the negative pressure generator 3 of continuous work can be through taking out and changing 1 interior air of buffer shield and well door air vent 6 and form and last the negative pressure, ensures the clean of the interior air of buffer shield 1 and shield cover 2.
Subsequently, medical personnel pull open the inside interior door curtain 4 of buffer shield 1 again, and interior door curtain 4 is opened the back, and medical personnel close interior door curtain 4 after getting into the isolation cabin. Get into the in-process of isolation cabin from the buffer shield 1 at medical personnel, can lead to the isolation cabin indoor air that has the virus to get into buffer shield 1 through interior door curtain 4, cause short-term decompression in the buffer shield 1, but because install high-efficient filter module on the well door air vent 6, the air that leads to the trace to get into shield cover 2 through well door air vent 6 because of the decompression obtains filtering, ensure that the air of isolation cabin interior virus pollution only can reach in the buffer shield 1, the air in the shield cover 2 is clean. The air polluted by virus in the isolation cabin entering the buffer cover 1 is continuously extracted, filtered and disinfected by the negative pressure generator to remove virus, so that the air polluted by virus in the isolation cabin is ensured to be shielded in the cabin and not to escape to the environment outside the cabin.
Medical personnel get out of the isolation area: when medical personnel think the isolation zone time, at first pull open 1 inboard interior door curtain 4 of buffer shield, interior door curtain 4 is opened the back, and medical personnel get into buffer shield 1, closes interior door curtain 4, waits for the pressure that negative pressure detecting element shows in the buffer shield to reach the pressure and sets for the threshold value, and medical personnel spray the disinfection, take off the protective clothing. Medical personnel pull open the inboard well door curtain 5 of shield cover 2 again afterwards, and well door curtain 5 is opened the back, and medical personnel closes well door curtain 5 after getting into in the shield cover 2, and medical personnel carry out the hand disinfection. Finally, the medical staff pulls open the outer door curtain 7 on the outside of the shield 2, and after the medical staff goes out of the shield, the outer door curtain 7 is closed. The ultraviolet disinfection lamp in the buffer cover is started through the control switch on the negative pressure generator 3, and the inner wall of the buffer cover is disinfected within a time period.
The double-cover negative pressure isolation door is foldable, and when the double-cover negative pressure isolation door is not needed, the double-cover negative pressure isolation door can be folded and placed in a box body, so that the space is saved to a certain extent. The back is accomodate to two cover body negative pressure isolation door structure is less, and the volume is at 0.4 cubic meter, also lighter, and the quality is at 40 to 45 kilograms, and portable or preset on the naval vessel, also be convenient for reform transform the ordinary ward of hospital into the isolation ward of temporary accomodating and curing infectious victim under the emergency situation.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these are by way of example only, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Various changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a two cover body negative pressure isolation doors which characterized in that: the device comprises a shielding cover, a buffer cover, a negative pressure generator and a controller, wherein an outer door curtain and an outer door vent hole are formed in the outer side of the shielding cover, the inner side of the shielding cover is simultaneously used as the outer side of the buffer cover, a middle door curtain and a middle door vent hole are formed in the inner side of the shielding cover, an inner door curtain is formed in the inner side of the buffer cover, the negative pressure generator communicated with the inside of the buffer cover is arranged on the side surface of the buffer cover, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp is arranged on the inner wall of the buffer cover, a negative pressure detection unit is arranged in the buffer cover, the controller is arranged on the negative pressure generator, and the negative pressure detection unit and the negative pressure generator are both electrically connected with the controller;
the negative pressure detection unit is used for detecting whether the pressure value in the buffer cover is stabilized at a set threshold value or not and transmitting the detection result to the controller, the controller is used for controlling the negative pressure generator to work when the detected pressure value in the buffer cover is judged to be lower than the set threshold value, and the negative pressure generator stops working when the detected pressure value is higher than the set threshold value;
the outer door vent hole and the middle door vent hole are additionally provided with efficient filtering modules, the efficient filtering modules are used for filtering particles such as viruses and dust to ensure the cleanness of air in the isolation cover, and the efficient filtering modules are used for forming a negative pressure gradient of the buffer cover, the shielding cover and the space outside the door;
the negative pressure isolation door is adhered to the inner side of the door frame of the cabin or the ordinary ward through the outer side wall of the outer door.
2. The double-casing negative pressure isolation door of claim 1, wherein the outer peripheral edge of the shielding casing is surrounded by a sealing curtain.
3. The double-casing negative pressure isolation door of claim 1, wherein the detection unit employs a pressure sensor.
4. The double-cover negative pressure isolation door of claim 1, wherein the outer door curtain, the middle door curtain and the inner door curtain are zipper U-shaped door curtains.
5. The double-cover negative pressure isolation door of claim 1, wherein the negative pressure generator is internally provided with a high-efficiency filtering module and an air sterilizing and purifying device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010573147.5A CN111810032A (en) | 2020-06-22 | 2020-06-22 | Double-cover negative pressure isolation door |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010573147.5A CN111810032A (en) | 2020-06-22 | 2020-06-22 | Double-cover negative pressure isolation door |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111810032A true CN111810032A (en) | 2020-10-23 |
Family
ID=72845414
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010573147.5A Pending CN111810032A (en) | 2020-06-22 | 2020-06-22 | Double-cover negative pressure isolation door |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111810032A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101732143A (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2010-06-16 | 王学东 | Mobile negative-pressure cofferdam |
| CN102225032A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2011-10-26 | 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院卫生装备研究所 | Inflatable type movable negative pressure isolating room for implementing first aid to infectious disease patients |
| JP2011234929A (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2011-11-24 | Kondo Kogyo Kk | Indoor simple installation type negative pressure type isolation room |
| CN210508531U (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-05-12 | 上海尚瑞生物医药科技有限公司 | Container type negative pressure isolation ward |
-
2020
- 2020-06-22 CN CN202010573147.5A patent/CN111810032A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101732143A (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2010-06-16 | 王学东 | Mobile negative-pressure cofferdam |
| JP2011234929A (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2011-11-24 | Kondo Kogyo Kk | Indoor simple installation type negative pressure type isolation room |
| CN102225032A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2011-10-26 | 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院卫生装备研究所 | Inflatable type movable negative pressure isolating room for implementing first aid to infectious disease patients |
| CN210508531U (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-05-12 | 上海尚瑞生物医药科技有限公司 | Container type negative pressure isolation ward |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US10843897B2 (en) | Emergency elevator | |
| KR101937950B1 (en) | Patient's room and Method for controlling the room | |
| JP4439730B2 (en) | Independent containment isolation and environmental protection system | |
| ES2692280T3 (en) | Modular patient assistance enclosure | |
| CN102920553B (en) | Full-isolation multi-functional intensive-care-type ambulance | |
| CN110141441A (en) | The isolation cabin device for having negative pressure ventilation epidemic prevention medical functions | |
| CN108114541B (en) | Sterile operating room filter | |
| WO2022035014A1 (en) | Ambulance having infectious disease blocking function, and interior pressure control method therefor | |
| CN208942673U (en) | A kind of isolation hospital bed | |
| CN213807365U (en) | Double-cover negative pressure isolation door device | |
| CN111457535A (en) | Negative pressure ward purification air exchange system | |
| CN210582937U (en) | Isolation cabin device with negative pressure ventilation epidemic prevention medical function | |
| KR102335224B1 (en) | Screening clinics that can be screened separately to prevent the spread of infectious diseases | |
| CN111671586A (en) | Self-disinfection positive and negative pressure isolation tent system | |
| CN212671339U (en) | Negative pressure isolation tent for treating infectious disease patient | |
| CN111810032A (en) | Double-cover negative pressure isolation door | |
| CN112274360A (en) | Negative pressure isolation ward reconstructed from van and method for preventing cross infection by using negative pressure isolation ward | |
| CN214318429U (en) | Negative pressure sensing control isolation cabin | |
| CN208966088U (en) | A kind of Respiratory Medicine interrogation isolating device | |
| CN111135331A (en) | Full-automatic disinfection toilet and disinfection method thereof | |
| CN113187276B (en) | Isolation ward with adjusting function | |
| RU2760059C2 (en) | Emergency elevator | |
| CN213406115U (en) | Sampling isolation system | |
| CN212395244U (en) | Self-disinfection positive and negative pressure isolation tent system | |
| CN115381654A (en) | Negative pressure isolation cabin |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |