CN111809853A - Vertical elevator installation system for super high-rise building - Google Patents
Vertical elevator installation system for super high-rise building Download PDFInfo
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- CN111809853A CN111809853A CN202010555679.6A CN202010555679A CN111809853A CN 111809853 A CN111809853 A CN 111809853A CN 202010555679 A CN202010555679 A CN 202010555679A CN 111809853 A CN111809853 A CN 111809853A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
- E04G3/28—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms
- E04G3/30—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms suspended by flexible supporting elements, e.g. cables
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
- E04G3/28—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms
- E04G3/30—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms suspended by flexible supporting elements, e.g. cables
- E04G3/32—Hoisting devices; Safety devices
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
- E04G5/001—Safety or protective measures against falling down relating to scaffoldings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
- E04G5/04—Means for fastening, supporting, or bracing scaffolds on or against building constructions
- E04G5/046—Means for fastening, supporting, or bracing scaffolds on or against building constructions for fastening scaffoldings on walls
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/24—Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a perpendicular elevator installing the system of super high-rise building, comprises a workbench, establish a plurality of bases on the bottom surface on the workstation, establish on the base and rotate the lead screw of being connected with the base, threaded connection is at the nut on the lead screw, the symmetry articulates two rocking arms in the nut both sides, articulate the clamp plate on the rocking arm free end, establish the guide bar on the workstation bottom surface, the cover is connected the sliding sleeve on the rocking arm and rather than corresponding guide bar rotation, be used for driving lead screw pivoted drive arrangement, establish the supplementary hoisting device on the workstation and be used for carrying out the control system of data interaction with drive arrangement and supplementary hoisting device. The installation device that demonstrates in this application can remove in the elevartor shaft, accomplishes the installation content of elevator.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of equipment installation, in particular to a vertical elevator installation system of a super high-rise building.
Background
Elevators are used primarily for moving passengers and goods and play an irreplaceable role in high-rise buildings. For floors with lower heights, the elevator is generally installed after the main construction is completed, but along with the gradual increase of the floor height and the continuous improvement of the requirement of the construction period, an installation mode that the elevator installation is synchronously performed along with the main construction has already started to appear.
In this case, since the top of the building has not yet been constructed, the installation equipment cannot be set up, and in some cases, the floor on which the construction is being performed is not allowed to be set up.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the installation problem of the elevator, the application provides a vertical elevator installation system of a super high-rise building.
The above object of the present application is achieved by the following technical solutions:
super high-rise building vertical elevator installation system includes:
a work table;
the bases are arranged on the bottom surface of the workbench;
the screw rod is arranged on the base and is rotationally connected with the base;
the nut is in threaded connection with the lead screw;
the two rotating arms are symmetrically hinged on two sides of the nut;
the pressing plate is hinged on the free end of the rotating arm;
the guide rod is arranged on the bottom surface of the workbench;
the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the rotating arm and is rotationally connected with the corresponding guide rod;
the driving device is used for driving the lead screw to rotate;
the auxiliary lifting device is arranged on the workbench and used for pulling the workbench to move; and
and the control system is used for carrying out data interaction with the driving device and the auxiliary lifting device.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the lead screw can drive the nut and rotate at the pivoted in-process, and then promote the clamp plate through the rocking arm and paste on the inner wall of elevartor shaft, thereby fix the workstation at certain position of elevartor shaft, make the staff who is located on the workstation can accomplish the installation operation, supplementary hoisting device can stimulate the workstation and remove in the elevartor shaft, after removing certain position, the lead screw continues to rotate and fixes the workstation through the clamp plate, the workstation can be in independent arbitrary removal in the elevartor shaft, accomplish the installation content of elevator.
In a preferred example of the present application: the auxiliary lifting device comprises a steel wire rope electric hoist arranged on the top surface of the workbench.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the steel wire on the wire rope electric block can be tied up on near the shelf of elevator well head, provides the pulling force for the rising of workstation, and the area occupied of this kind of mode is littleer, also need not set up supplementary erection equipment simultaneously, accords with the engineering requirement of synchronous installation more.
In a preferred example of the present application: the auxiliary lifting device comprises a lifting device arranged on the top surface of the workbench, a platform arranged on one end of the lifting device far away from the workbench, a sliding plate in sliding connection with the platform, a power device arranged on the sliding plate, a guide sleeve arranged on the platform and a drill rod in sliding connection with the guide sleeve;
the output end of the power device is connected with the drill rod and used for driving the drill rod to rotate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after elevating gear drove the platform lifting, power device can drive the drilling rod and rotate, makes the drilling rod stretch into the elevartor shaft inner wall, and elevating gear shortens this moment, can stimulate the platform and remove, and this kind of elevating platform's mode can be accomplished in the elevator shaft, no longer need contact auxiliary erection equipment, accords with the engineering requirement of synchronous installation more.
In a preferred example of the present application: and one end of the drill rod, which is far away from the power device, inclines towards the direction close to the workbench.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can reduce the probability that the drilling rod breaks away from the elevartor shaft inner wall, improve the security of using.
In a preferred example of the present application: the sliding plate is provided with a fixing device;
the fixing device is used for fixing the sliding plate on the platform.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can avoid the relative slip of sliding plate and platform, reduce the probability that the probability drilling rod that the drilling rod breaks away from the elevartor shaft inner wall, improve the security of using.
In a preferred example of the present application: the device also comprises an alarm part;
the alarm part comprises a sensor and a first alarm which are arranged on the platform;
the sensor and the first alarm are electrically connected with the control system, and when the sliding plate or the power device enters a detection area of the sensor, the first alarm stops working.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the sliding plate or the power device does not enter the detection area of the first alarm, the first alarm sends out an alarm signal, and at the moment, the drill rod does not reach the designated position, so that the prompt on the workbench can be given.
In a preferred example of the present application: and a battery for supplying power to the drive means, the auxiliary lifting means and the control system.
By adopting the technical scheme, the power is supplied by using a battery power supply mode, and the requirement on a construction site is further met.
In a preferred example of the present application: the battery power monitoring system also comprises a detection module for detecting the electric quantity of the battery and a second alarm;
the detection module and the second alarm are electrically connected with the control system and used for giving an alarm when the residual capacity of the battery is reduced to a threshold value.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can send out the police dispatch newspaper when battery electric quantity is lower, remind the staff on the workstation to suspend work, the condition of having a power failure suddenly appears when avoiding appearing removing.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the lead screw can drive the nut and rotate at the pivoted in-process, and then promotes the clamp plate through the rocking arm and pastes on the inner wall of elevartor shaft, thereby fix the workstation at the certain position of elevartor shaft, make the staff that is located on the workstation can accomplish the installation operation, supplementary hoisting device can stimulate the workstation and remove in the elevartor shaft, after removing certain position, the lead screw continues to rotate and fixes the workstation through the clamp plate, the workstation can be at the independent arbitrary removal in the elevartor shaft, accomplish the installation content of elevator.
2. After the lifting device drives the platform to be lifted, the power device can drive the drill rod to rotate, the drill rod extends into the inner wall of the elevator shaft, the lifting device is shortened at the moment, the platform can be pulled to move, the mode of the lifting platform can be completed in the elevator shaft, the auxiliary installation equipment does not need to be contacted, and the engineering requirement of synchronous installation is met more.
3. The fixing device on the sliding plate can avoid the relative sliding of the sliding plate and the platform, reduce the probability that the drilling rod breaks away from the inner wall of the elevator shaft, and improve the safety of use.
4. The power supply is carried out by using a battery power supply mode, the requirements on construction sites are further set off, meanwhile, an alarm can be given out when the battery power is low, the work staff on the workbench is reminded of suspending work, and the situation of sudden power failure when the work staff move is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of fig. 2, in which a base is hidden.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary lifting device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another lifting device provided in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the lifting device shown in fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating an operation principle of a sensor according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating an operation principle of another sensor provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of an operating principle of a sensor according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 11 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a structure of a control system according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 12 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a structure of another control system according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 13 is a schematic block diagram of a control principle of a motor according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 14 is a schematic block diagram of a control principle of an alarm provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram illustrating an operating principle of a detection module according to an embodiment of the present application.
In the figure, 11, a workbench, 12, a base, 13, a screw rod, 14, a nut, 15, a rotating arm, 16, a pressing plate, 17, a guide rod, 18, a sliding sleeve, 19, a driving device, 21, a lifting device, 22, a platform, 23, a sliding plate, 24, a power device, 25, a guide sleeve, 26, a drill rod, 27, a fixing device, 28, a steel wire rope electric hoist, 2, an auxiliary lifting device, 31, an alarm part, 311, a sensor, 312, a first alarm, 41, a battery, 42, a detection module, 43, a second alarm, 6, a control system, 601, a CPU, 602, RAM, 603, ROM, 604, a system bus, 605, a first driving circuit, 606, a second driving circuit, 607, a third driving circuit, 608, a sensing driver, 609, a fourth driving circuit, 610, a detection circuit, 611, a fifth driving circuit, 211, a fixed pipe, 212, a lifting pipe, 213, and a screw rod, 215. upright column, 216 and lifting platform.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to provide a vertical elevator installation system for a super high-rise building disclosed in an embodiment of the present application, the vertical elevator installation system mainly includes a working platform 11, a base 12, a screw 13, a nut 14, a rotating arm 15, a pressing plate 16, a guide rod 17, a sliding sleeve 18, a driving device 19, and the like, and for convenience of description, a surface on which a worker stands is a top surface of the working platform 11, a surface opposite to the top surface is a bottom surface, and the rest surfaces are side surfaces, based on a posture of the working platform 11 during use.
The base 12 is provided with a plurality of bases, and is installed on the bottom surface of the workbench 11, each base 12 is provided with a lead screw 13, and the lead screws 13 are perpendicular to the bottom surface of the workbench 11. The spindle 13 is connected to the base 12 in terms of rotation, i.e. the spindle 13 can only rotate about its axis relative to the base 12.
Each screw 13 is provided with a nut 14, the nut 14 can rotate along with the rotation of the screw 13 when the screw 13 rotates, but if a force is applied to the nut 14 so that the nut does not rotate when the screw 13 rotates, the nut 14 can slide on the screw 13, and when the rotation direction of the screw 13 changes, the nut 14 can slide on the screw 13 in a reciprocating manner.
Each nut 14 is hinged with two rotating arms 15, the two rotating arms 15 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the screw 13, and the rotating arms 15 can swing in the vertical direction. Each rotating arm 15 is sleeved with a sliding sleeve 18, and the sliding sleeve 18 can freely slide on the rotating arm 15.
In some possible implementations, a transition sleeve may be added to the sliding sleeve 18, the transition sleeve is in direct contact with the rotating arm 15, the integrity of the rotating arm 15 and the sliding sleeve 18 can be protected by sacrificing the transition sleeve, and the transition sleeve may be a nylon sleeve or a copper sleeve.
The free end of the rotating arm 15 is also hinged with a pressing plate 16, when the rotating arm 15 moves towards the direction close to the inner wall of the elevator shaft, the pressing plate 16 can contact with the inner wall of the elevator shaft and start to rotate, and finally, the pressing plate is completely attached to the inner wall of the elevator shaft.
The bottom surface of the working platform 11 is also provided with a plurality of guide rods 17, the number of the guide rods 17 is the same as that of the rotating arms 15, and the guide rods 17 correspond to the rotating arms 15 one by one, namely, one guide rod 17 is arranged near the moving track of each rotating arm 15. The sliding sleeve 18 of the swivel arm 15 is rotatably connected to the corresponding guide rod 17, so that the swivel arm 15 is restricted from rotating with the rotation of the nut 14. When the screw 13 is rotated, the nut 14 slides on the screw 13 instead of rotating.
Referring to fig. 3, the power for rotating the lead screw 13 is provided by a driving device 19, and the driving device 19 may be installed on the top surface of the worktable 11, or may be installed on the bottom surface of the worktable 11. The output end of the driving device 19 is connected with one end of the screw 13, and can drive the screw 13 to rotate along with the screw.
The power when the table 11 is raised is provided by the auxiliary hoist 2, and the auxiliary hoist 2 is mounted on the table 11 to apply a pulling force to the table 11 so that it can move within the elevator shaft.
The working instructions of the driving device 19 and the auxiliary lifting device 2 are issued by the control system 6, and further, the worker can issue corresponding working instructions to the driving device 19 and the auxiliary lifting device 2 through the control system 6 to complete corresponding actions.
The device shown in the embodiment of the application has two states of rest and movement in the elevator shaft, and in the process of entering the rest state, the driving device 19 drives the screw rod 13 to rotate in the forward direction, at the moment, the nut 14 on the screw rod 13 moves towards the direction far away from the working platform 11, the rotating arms 15 on two sides of the nut 14 simultaneously swing, and the pressing plate 16 is pushed to abut against the inner wall of the elevator shaft.
In the moving state, the auxiliary lifting device 2 is firstly actuated to apply a pulling force to the working platform 11, so that the working platform 11 has a moving trend, then the driving device 19 drives the screw 13 to rotate reversely, and the pressure plate 16 is separated from the inner wall of the elevator shaft. The auxiliary lifting device 2 lifts the working table 11 to a certain distance and then enters the static state again, and the two states are alternately carried out.
It should be understood that the reference to forward rotation and reverse rotation in the stationary state and the moving state is only for the purpose of explanation and illustration and is not intended to limit the present application in any way.
Referring to fig. 1, as an embodiment of the vertical elevator installation system for the super high-rise building provided by the present application, the auxiliary hoisting device 2 may be a wire rope hoist 28, the wire rope hoist 28 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the working platform 11, the wire rope wound thereon is fixed to a steel beam or other fixed place near the elevator shaft, or a support beam is directly placed at the elevator shaft, and then the wire rope is fixed to the support beam.
Further, the number of the steel wire rope electric hoists 28 is two or more, and the steel wire rope electric hoists are divided into a main use and a standby use, when the main use cannot work normally, the standby use can still provide tension, the installation progress cannot be influenced, and as for the standby use, the steel wire rope electric hoists can be replaced by manual type steel wire rope hoists.
Furthermore, a hook can be arranged on the steel wire rope of the steel wire rope hoist, so that the steel wire rope hoist is convenient to fix.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, as a specific embodiment of the vertical elevator installation system for the super high-rise building provided by the application, the auxiliary lifting device 2 may further include a lifting device 21, a platform 22, a sliding plate 23, a power device 24, a guide sleeve 25, a drill rod 26, and the like, the lifting device 21 is vertically installed on the top surface of the working platform 11, the lifting end of the lifting device is installed with the platform 22, and the platform 22 can move toward or away from the working platform 11 under the driving of the lifting device 21.
The platform 22 is provided with a sliding plate 23 and a guide sleeve 25, the guide sleeve 25 is fixedly connected with the platform 22, the sliding plate 23 is slidably connected with the platform 22, and the sliding plate 23 can slide towards or away from the guide sleeve 25.
The power unit 24 is mounted on the slide plate 23, and the drill rod 26 is connected to the output end of the power unit 24 and can be rotated by the power unit 24, and at the same time, the drill rod 26 passes through the guide sleeve 25, i.e., relative to the guide sleeve 25, and the drill rod 26 can rotate around its own axis and can also reciprocate along its own axis.
When the power device 24 works, the drill rod 26 is driven to rotate, and at the moment, the operator pushes the sliding plate 23 to move towards the direction close to the guide sleeve 25, so that the drill rod 26 is drilled into the inner wall of the elevator shaft. The weight of the table 11 and other components is borne by the drill pipe 26.
Compared with the mode of using the steel wire rope electric hoist 28, the mode does not need to set up a supporting beam at the wellhead of the elevator shaft, does not need to fix the steel wire rope any more, and is obviously more convenient.
It should be understood that, referring to fig. 5, the lifting device 21 can be realized by using a screw rod to lift, and the specific structure includes a fixed pipe 211 vertically fixed on the platform 22, a lifting pipe 212 slidably connected with the fixed pipe 211, and a screw rod 213.
One end of the screw rod 213 is rotatably connected to the fixed tube 211, and the other end thereof extends into the elevator tube 212. The lead screw 213 is further connected with a nut 214, and the nut 214 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the elevator tube 212, so that when the lead screw 213 is rotated, the elevator tube 212 can move in a direction away from or close to the worktable 11.
As for the driving manner of the screw rod 213, a motor drive may be selected, and a handwheel drive may be used.
It should be understood that, referring to fig. 6, the lifting device 21 may also be composed of a vertical column 215 and a lifting platform 216 detachably or slidably connected to the vertical column 215, and the fixing between the two is realized by a bolt or a positioning pin.
It should also be understood that the power device 24 may employ a motor and a speed reducer, an output of the motor being connected to an input of the speed reducer, and an output of the speed reducer being connected to the drill pipe 26 via a coupling or a quick coupling.
Referring to fig. 7, a fixing device 27 is further added to the sliding plate 23, and the fixing device 27 is used to make the sliding plate 23 and the platform 22 stationary relative to each other to prevent the drill rod 26 from slipping out of the inner wall of the elevator shaft.
In some possible implementations, the fixing means 27 uses bolts or fixing pins.
As an embodiment of the installation system of the vertical elevator in the super high-rise building, the end of the drill rod 26 far away from the power unit 24 is inclined towards the direction close to the working platform 11, that is, the platform 22 on the lifting device 21 is inclined, so that the probability that the drill rod 26 slips out of the inner wall of the elevator shaft can be further reduced, and the safety in use can be improved.
Referring to fig. 7, as a specific embodiment of the vertical elevator installation system for the super high-rise building, an alarm portion 31 is added, the alarm portion 31 is mainly composed of a sensor 311 and a first alarm 312 on the working platform 11, and both the sensor 311 and the first alarm 312 are electrically connected with the control system 6.
The sensor 311 is installed on the platform 22, and the detection end of the sensor 311 faces the moving track of the sliding plate 23, when the sliding plate 23 moves to the detection range of the sensor 311, the sensor 311 sends a signal to the control system 6, at this time, the first alarm 312 stops working, and when the sliding plate 23 moves to the outside of the detection range of the sensor 311, the first alarm 312 continues working.
The alarm part 31 is used for detecting the position of the sliding plate 23, and the drilling depth of the drill rod 26 can be determined by judging the position of the sliding plate 23, and when the drilling depth meets the requirement, the sliding plate 23 just moves to the detection range of the sensor 311.
In the drilling process, the first alarm 312 continuously sends out alarm information to remind workers on the workbench 11.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, in some possible implementations, the sensor 311 uses a photoelectric sensor, the photoelectric sensor is composed of an emitting end and a receiving end, and when the sliding plate 23 moves into the detection range of the sensor 311, the sliding plate can intercept the signal sent by the emitting end, or refract the signal sent by the emitting end, and when the receiving end cannot receive the signal or receives the signal, the control system 6 sends a signal.
Referring to fig. 10, in other possible implementations, the sensor 311 uses a proximity sensor, and the sliding plate 23 is sensed when moving within a detection range of the proximity sensor.
Referring to fig. 1, as an embodiment of the installation system of the vertical elevator of the super high-rise building provided by the application, a battery 41 is further added, and the battery 41 is used for supplying power to the driving device 19, the auxiliary lifting device 2 and the control system 6, so that the dependence on field power supply can be eliminated.
In some possible implementations, the battery 41 uses a storage battery, and is placed on the worktable 11 after being fully charged and is connected to the driving device 19, the auxiliary lifting device 2 and the control system 6, respectively.
Further, referring to fig. 11 and 12, a detection module 42 and a second alarm 43 for detecting the electric quantity of the battery 41 are added, the detection module 42 and the second alarm 43 are both electrically connected to the control system 6, the detection module 42 is configured to detect the remaining capacity of the battery 41, the second alarm 43 is configured to send an alarm signal, and when the remaining capacity of the battery 41 reaches a threshold value, the second alarm 43 sends an alarm message.
It should be understood that when the battery 41 is used as a power supply source, the remaining capacity thereof decreases with the increase of the usage time, and when the remaining capacity is low, the switching between the stationary state and the moving state may not be completed, and even there is a risk of sudden stop during the switching, so that it is necessary to design a threshold value, and when the threshold value is reached, an alarm message is issued to charge or replace the battery 41.
Referring to fig. 11 and 12, it should be understood that any of the above-mentioned control systems 6 may be a CPU, a microprocessor, an ASIC, or one or more integrated circuits for controlling the execution of the above-mentioned programs. The control system 6 mainly includes a CPU601, a RAM602, a ROM603, a system bus 604, and the like, wherein the CPU601, the RAM602, and the ROM603 are connected to the system bus 604.
The drive device 19 is connected to the system bus 604 via a first drive circuit 605, the power device 24 is connected to the system bus 604 via a second drive circuit 606, and the wire rope electric block 28 is connected to the system bus 604 via a third drive circuit 607.
As for the alarm portion 31, the sensor 311 is connected to the system bus 604 through the sensor driver 608, and the first alarm 312 is connected to the system bus 604 through the fourth driver circuit 609.
For the battery charge detection portion, the detection module 42 is connected to the system bus 604 through the detection circuit 610, and the second alarm 43 is connected to the system bus 604 through the fifth driving circuit 611.
In some possible implementations, the control system 6 is fabricated using a PLC or DCS.
Referring to fig. 13, it should be understood that the core of the driving device 19 is a motor, and for the control of the motor, the motor is mainly composed of a contactor, a commutator and a relay, the external input power source, the contactor, the commutator and the terminals on the motor are sequentially connected, the contactor and the commutator are respectively connected with two contactors, and the control end of the contactor is connected with the control system 6.
In the working process, the control system 6 controls the contactor and the commutator through the contactor to realize the change of the starting, stopping and rotating directions of the motor. The part consisting of the contactor, commutator and relay is an implementation of the first drive circuit 605.
Referring to fig. 14, the second driving circuit 606 and the third driving circuit 607 have the same structure as the first driving circuit 605, and are not repeated herein.
As for the four-drive circuit 609 and the fifth drive circuit 611, the commutator is omitted on this basis.
Referring to fig. 15, it should be understood that the detection module 42 may use a coulometer chip, which integrates a sampling resistor, and when different currents flow, different voltage differences are generated, and the voltage (actually converted into current) and time are integrated by the chip, so as to obtain the remaining capacity of the battery 41.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. Perpendicular elevator installation system of super high-rise building, its characterized in that includes:
a table (11);
a plurality of bases (12) which are all arranged on the bottom surface of the workbench (11);
the screw rod (13) is arranged on the base (12) and is rotationally connected with the base (12);
a nut (14) which is screwed on the screw rod (13);
two rotating arms (15) symmetrically hinged on two sides of the nut (14);
a pressure plate (16) hinged on the free end of the rotating arm (15);
a guide bar (17) provided on the bottom surface of the table (11);
the sliding sleeve (18) is sleeved on the rotating arm (15) and is rotationally connected with the corresponding guide rod (17);
the driving device (19) is used for driving the lead screw (13) to rotate;
the auxiliary lifting device (2) is used for pulling the workbench (11) to move; and
a control system (6) for data interaction with the drive means (19) and the auxiliary lifting device (2).
2. The super high-rise building vertical elevator installation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the auxiliary lifting device (2) comprises a steel wire rope electric hoist (28) arranged on the top surface of the workbench (11).
3. The super high-rise building vertical elevator installation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the auxiliary lifting device (2) comprises a lifting device (21) arranged on the top surface of the workbench (11), a platform (22) arranged at one end, far away from the workbench (11), of the lifting device (21), a sliding plate (23) connected with the platform (22) in a sliding manner, a power device (24) arranged on the sliding plate (23), a guide sleeve (25) arranged on the platform (22) and a drill rod (26) connected with the guide sleeve (25) in a sliding manner;
the output end of the power device (24) is connected with the drill rod (26) and is used for driving the drill rod (26) to rotate.
4. The super high-rise building vertical elevator installation system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the end of the drill rod (26) far away from the power device (24) inclines towards the direction close to the workbench (11).
5. The super high-rise building vertical elevator installation system according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: the sliding plate (23) is provided with a fixing device (27);
the fixing device (27) is used for fixing the sliding plate (23) on the platform (22).
6. The super high-rise building vertical elevator installation system according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: also comprises an alarm part (31);
the alarm part (31) comprises a sensor (311) arranged on the platform (22) and a first alarm (312);
the sensor (311) and the first alarm (312) are both electrically connected with the control system (6), and when the sliding plate (23) or the power device (24) enters the detection area of the sensor (311), the first alarm (312) stops working.
7. The super high-rise building vertical elevator installation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: also included is a battery (41) for powering the drive means (19), the auxiliary lifting means (2) and the control system (6).
8. The super high-rise building vertical elevator installation system according to claim 7, wherein: the device also comprises a detection module (42) for detecting the electric quantity of the battery (41) and a second alarm (43);
the detection module (42) and the second alarm (43) are both electrically connected with the control system (6) and used for giving an alarm when the residual capacity of the battery (41) is reduced to a threshold value.
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CN113460842A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-10-01 | 燕山大学 | Reconfigurable robot system for automatic installation of elevator guide rails |
CN114197848A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-18 | 中建八局第二建设有限公司 | Novel elevator well promotion formula bracing operation steel platform |
CN114215341A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-03-22 | 广州博才环保技术有限公司 | Environment-friendly recyclable all-steel integrated attached type climbing frame |
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Application publication date: 20201023 |