CN111809685A - Series-connection type water and fertilizer resource collecting and utilizing system for greenbelt and farmland - Google Patents
Series-connection type water and fertilizer resource collecting and utilizing system for greenbelt and farmland Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111809685A CN111809685A CN201911217295.7A CN201911217295A CN111809685A CN 111809685 A CN111809685 A CN 111809685A CN 201911217295 A CN201911217295 A CN 201911217295A CN 111809685 A CN111809685 A CN 111809685A
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- water
- pipe
- storage tank
- water storage
- filtering
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/02—Combinations of filters of different kinds
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The invention provides a water and fertilizer resource collecting and utilizing system capable of being connected in series for greenbelts and farmlands, which comprises a water storage box body and a filtering water guide pipe assembly, wherein the water storage box body consists of a door-opening-type groove pipe, a vent pipe, an opening side cover plate and a pore plate grating reverse filter bottom plate and is used for storing rainfall and irrigation water which cannot seep downwards in a catchment area; the pore plate grating reverse filtering bottom plate is a bottom plate of the water storage tank body, and a thin plate type reverse filtering material is clamped between two layers of plastic perforated grating plates; the filtering conduit assembly consists of a diameter-expanding round opening and a connecting pipe, and a T-shaped filtering sleeve is inserted into the filtering conduit assembly, so that the filtering conduit assembly has the function of preventing ground soil from entering the water storage tank body and is convenient to disassemble, assemble and clean; the system is particularly suitable for areas with poor surface soil body infiltration capacity, and can collect rainfall and irrigation water which cannot be infiltrated timely on the surface of the earth and excess fertilizer on the surface of the earth into the water storage tank body, thereby reducing water resource waste and reducing water environment pollution.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of efficient utilization of water resources and water environment protection, in particular to a series connection type water and fertilizer resource collecting and utilizing system for greenbelts and farmlands.
Background
The occupation level of water resources per capita in China is relatively low, and in recent years, a large number of cities generally face double tests of serious resource type water shortage and water quality type water shortage. Especially for loess plateau areas in northern China, most areas are dry and have little rain, and due to unique climatic and geological characteristics, a compact loess surface layer is easily formed on the ground, and the infiltration capacity is extremely poor. When the soil bodies are used for greening and planting and ploughing, due to the influence of a surface structure, precipitation cannot timely infiltrate down, water bodies accumulated on the surface of a soil layer can only flow away as runoff, or later evaporation is changed into water vapor, and the water vapor is difficult to be utilized and absorbed by vegetation. The farmland can also suffer from the problem in the irrigation process, so that the irrigation efficiency is low, and the water loss is large. Aiming at the problem, redundant rainwater and irrigation water need to be collected on site, runoff and evaporation are reduced, and water resource supply of vegetation is guaranteed.
The surface runoff of the green land and the farmland carries more redundant fertilizers and nutrients, so that non-point source pollution is formed, the water is polluted after the non-point source pollution is converged into the water, and the polluted water needs to be treated at high cost for a long time. There is therefore a need for relatively economically sound engineering measures to achieve contaminant control at the source. To greenery patches and farmland, unnecessary rich water and surface runoff are collected through the regulation and storage device to can slow release, not only can save water resource and fertilizer, can also effectively reduce non-point source and pollute. Has obvious economic benefit and social benefit.
Although the rainwater storage tank in the sponge urban facility can collect rainwater to reduce water environment pollution, the rainwater storage tank is a terminal measure and can only play a role by needing a large occupied area and a long-distance rainwater pipeline, and sewage in a road surface, a green land and a rainwater pipeline network is collected together by the measures and is difficult to directly utilize or discharge without treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water and fertilizer resource collecting and utilizing system capable of realizing series connection of greenbelts and farmlands; the system can collect rainfall and irrigation water which cannot infiltrate into the green lands and the farmlands, can effectively reduce nutrient substances on the surface layers of the green lands and the farmlands to be converged into peripheral water along with surface runoff, and reduces the risk of water environmental pollution.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the water and fertilizer resource collecting and utilizing system capable of being connected in series for greenbelts and farmlands structurally comprises a water storage tank body and a filtering water guide pipe assembly, wherein the water storage tank body is used for storing surface precipitation and irrigation water and fertilizer resources which cannot be infiltrated timely and consists of a city gate hole type groove pipe, a vent pipe, a hole side cover plate and a hole plate grating reverse filter bottom plate, the city gate hole type groove pipe is arranged above the hole plate grating reverse filter bottom plate, the vent pipe is arranged at the top of the city gate hole type groove pipe, and the hole side cover plate is arranged at two ends of the city gate hole type groove pipe;
the filtering pipe assembly consists of a guide pipe and a diameter-expanding round opening at the end part of the ground, is used for guiding water into the water storage tank body and is connected with the side wall of the water storage tank body, and the diameter-expanding round opening and the inside of the guide pipe are inserted with a T-shaped filtering sleeve pipe to realize the filtering function;
the pore plate grating reverse filter bottom plate component consists of two layers of plastic grid plates with pores and a sheet clamping type reverse filter material between the two layers of plastic grid plates, and water and fertilizer resources in the water storage tank slowly permeate into soil through the pore plate grating reverse filter bottom plate for the roots of peripheral vegetation to absorb.
The ratio of the height to the width of the water storage tank body is more than 1:1, the width and the height direction are not more than 60cm, and the installation volume is in accordance with the formula
Determining, wherein:
the volume of the water storage tank body is shown as c, the runoff coefficient is shown as R, the rainfall of the installation area in 1 day one year is shown as R, and the catchment area of the installation area is shown as a.
The length of the water storage tank body is selected according to the length condition which can be accommodated in the field, when the field is not enough to accommodate the overlong water storage tank body, different water storage tank bodies are connected in series through water pipes to jointly achieve the installation volume, and at least every 5 m of the water storage tank body is connected with 1 filtering pipe component.
The city gate hole type groove pipe lateral wall has the trompil, and the top has the air vent, and the hole interval is 1m, and lateral wall trompil lower limb is higher than groove pipe lower limb 10cm more.
The diameter of the vent pipe is less than 2cm, the top end of the vent pipe is higher than the ground by more than 5cm, and the top end of the vent pipe is provided with an anti-blocking mesh cover.
The upper edge height of the opening side cover plate is lower than the lower edge height of the opening of the door-opening type groove pipe.
The diameter expanding round mouth is 5-10 cm in height, the upper edge of the diameter expanding round mouth is 1-2 cm higher than the ground, and the diameter of the diameter expanding round mouth is more than 2 times of that of the lower connecting pipe.
Gaps between the pipe sections of the T-shaped filtering sleeve and the pipe walls of the pipe sections are smaller than 1cm, the gaps between the pipe sections and the diameter expanding round holes are filled with coconut fibers, and the upper edge of the upper edge is not higher than the diameter expanding round hole.
The bottom of the T-shaped filtering sleeve is sealed by a mesh cover, pebbles or gravels are filled in the small-diameter section, a coconut fiber filtering net is arranged at the pipe-diameter-variable position, the upper part of the T-shaped filtering sleeve is covered by larger pebbles or gravels, and a metal handle is arranged at the top of the T-shaped filtering sleeve.
The periphery of the hole plate grating reverse filtering bottom plate is provided with grooves, and the width of each groove is less than 2 times of the wall thickness of each of the door-hole-type groove pipes and the perforated side cover plate.
The storage water tank body is installed below the surface soil 30cm, reserves the space for vegetation root system growth on the one hand, and on the other hand has mechanical equipment to pass through when the top, and certain load can be cushioned to the upper portion soil body, avoids the box to cause the damage, and city door opening type structure has the characteristics that bearing capacity is high, also can maintain this system stability under the upper portion loading effect.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is a system for on-site consumption of difficult-to-seep rainwater and irrigation water; the system is particularly suitable for areas with poor surface soil body permeability, drought and little rain; the system water storage tank body can select a proper length according to the site condition, and the set water storage volume is achieved by mutual series connection, so that the system water storage tank body is convenient to install in a complex site; the system has the advantages that the hole plate grid reverse filtration bottom plate component has good permeation and reverse filtration characteristics, collected water can permeate into a soil layer, and meanwhile, soil bodies cannot enter the water storage tank body, so that the storage capacity of the tank body is reduced; the system provides a T-shaped filtering sleeve which has good anti-blocking property and is easy to maintain and clean at a later stage; the system can collect the redundant rich water and surface runoff in the green land and the farmland and slowly release the fertilizer, thereby not only saving water resources and fertilizers, but also effectively reducing non-point source pollution. Has obvious economic benefit and social benefit.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a series-connectable greenbelt and farmland water resource collection and utilization system;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a side wall opening type slot tube of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the apertured side cover of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a T-shaped filter cartridge according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an orifice plate grid inverted filter base plate assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an orifice plate grid inverted filter base plate assembly of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a water storage tank body; 2. a door-opening groove pipe; 3. a filtering duct assembly; 4. the pore plate grating reverse filtering bottom plate; 5. a conduit; 6. a T-shaped filter sleeve; 7. a breather pipe; 8. the side wall of the slot pipe of the urban door opening is provided with a hole; 9. a mesh cover at the bottom of the T-shaped filtering sleeve; 10. a vent hole at the top of the door-hole-shaped groove pipe; 11. anti-blocking mesh covers; 12. a metal handle of the T-shaped filtering sleeve; 13. opening a side cover plate; 14. and expanding the diameter round mouth.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings. As shown in fig. 1, the water and fertilizer resource collecting and utilizing system capable of being connected in series for greenbelts and farmlands comprises a water storage tank body 1 and a filtering water guide pipe assembly 3, wherein the water storage tank body is used for storing surface rainfall and irrigation water and fertilizer resources which cannot be infiltrated timely and consists of an urban door opening type groove pipe 2, a vent pipe 7, an opening side cover plate 13 and a pore plate grating reverse filter bottom plate 4, the urban door opening type groove pipe 2 is arranged above the pore plate grating reverse filter bottom plate 4, the vent pipe 7 is arranged at a vent hole 10 at the top of the urban door opening type groove pipe, and an anti-blocking mesh cover 11 is arranged at the top of the vent pipe; the opening side cover plates 13 are arranged at two ends of the door-opening type groove pipe 2, as shown in fig. 2 and 3; as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the perforated plate grating reverse filter bottom plate 4 is composed of two layers of plastic perforated plate grating and a sheet-sandwiched reverse filter material therebetween, and water and fertilizer resources in the water storage tank slowly permeate into soil through the perforated plate grating reverse filter bottom plate for the root system absorption of peripheral vegetation.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the filtering conduit assembly 3 consists of a conduit 5 and a diameter-expanding round opening 14 at the end part of the ground, and is used for guiding water into the water storage tank body, the conduit 5 is connected with an opening 8 on the side wall of a slot pipe of an urban door opening, and the diameter-expanding round opening 14 and the interior of the conduit 5 are inserted into a T-shaped filtering sleeve 6, so that the effect of filtering soil in ground catchment water is achieved; the bottom of the T-shaped filtering casing 7 is sealed by a mesh cover 9, pebbles or gravels are filled in the small-diameter section, a coconut palm filter screen 15 is arranged at the pipe-diameter-variable position, the upper part of the T-shaped filtering casing is covered with larger pebbles or gravels, and a metal handle 12 is arranged at the top of the T-shaped filtering casing so as to be conveniently taken out from the filtering duct component 3 for washing.
The invention is installed according to the formula
Determining, wherein:
determining the required storage volume of the water storage tank body, determining the number of meters of the required water storage tank body 1 according to the water storage volume of the water storage tank body 1 in unit length (1 m), and simultaneously obtaining the number of meters of the required urban door opening type groove pipe 2; then, according to the site conditions with city gate hole type slot pipe 2 intercepting with meter as the unit intercepting and being a plurality of sections, the both sides of every section are covered tightly with two trompil side cover boards 13, use the pipe connection between the different storage water tank body sections, realize water intercommunication each other, if need not even to link to each otherThen, plugging the empty port of the perforated side cover plate 13; according to the length of the city gate hole type groove pipe 2, a pore plate grating reverse filtering bottom plate 4 with a corresponding size is configured, and then the assembly of the water storage tank body 1 is completed; every 5 m of the water storage tank body 1 is provided with at least one filtering water guide pipe component 3 connected with the water storage tank body, and an opening 8 on the side wall of an urban door opening type trough pipe which is not connected with the filtering pipe component 3 is blocked; the water storage tank body 1 is at least arranged below 30cm of surface soil on the ground, so that the water storage tank body is prevented from being damaged by the load on the upper part; one water storage tank body is provided with one vent hole 10 connected with the vent pipe 7, and the other vent holes are blocked; the diameter expanding round mouth 14 is arranged at the lowest concave position of the collected water collection range, and the upper edge of the diameter expanding round mouth is higher than the ground by more than 1-2 cm; the coconut palm is applied to filling the gap between the diameter-enlarged round opening 14 and the T-shaped filtering sleeve 6 by utilizing the characteristic of soil filtering and water draining of the coconut palm, and can be repeatedly used after being taken out and washed.
Claims (9)
1. But series connection type greenery patches and farmland liquid manure resource collection and utilization system, its characterized in that: the system structure includes: the water storage tank body and the filtering water guide pipe assembly; the water storage tank body is used for storing surface rainfall and irrigation water, water and fertilizer resources which cannot be infiltrated timely and consists of a door-opening type groove pipe, a vent pipe, an opening side cover plate and a pore plate grating reverse filter bottom plate, wherein the door-opening type groove pipe is arranged above the pore plate grating reverse filter bottom plate, the vent pipe is arranged at the top of the door-opening type groove pipe, and the opening side cover plate is arranged at two ends of the door-opening type groove pipe;
the filtering pipe assembly consists of a guide pipe and a diameter-expanding round opening at the end part of the ground, is used for guiding water into the water storage tank body and is connected with the side wall of the water storage tank body, and the diameter-expanding round opening and the inside of the guide pipe are inserted with a T-shaped filtering sleeve pipe to realize the filtering function;
the pore plate grating reverse filter bottom plate component consists of two layers of plastic grid plates with pores and a sheet clamping type reverse filter material between the two layers of plastic grid plates, and water and fertilizer resources in the water storage tank slowly permeate into soil through the pore plate grating reverse filter bottom plate for the roots of peripheral vegetation to absorb.
2. The system of claim 1 for collecting and utilizing water and fertilizer resources in green and agricultural fields in tandem form, wherein:the ratio of the height to the width of the water storage tank body is more than 1:1, and the installation volume of the water storage tank body is in accordance with the formula
Determining, wherein: v is the volume of the water storage tank body, c is the runoff coefficient, R is the rainfall of the installation area in 1 day one year, and A is the catchment area of the installation area.
3. The system of claim 1 for collecting and utilizing water and fertilizer resources in green and agricultural fields in tandem form, wherein: the city gate hole type groove pipe lateral wall has the trompil, and the top is equipped with the air vent, and the hole interval is 1m, and lateral wall trompil lower limb is higher than groove pipe lower limb more than 10 cm.
4. The system of claim 1 for collecting and utilizing water and fertilizer resources in green and agricultural fields in tandem form, wherein: the diameter of the vent pipe is less than 2cm, the top end of the vent pipe is higher than the ground by more than 5cm, and the top end of the vent pipe is provided with an anti-blocking mesh cover.
5. The system of claim 1 for collecting and utilizing water and fertilizer resources in green and agricultural fields in tandem form, wherein: the upper edge height of the opening side cover plate is lower than the lower edge height of the opening of the door-opening type groove pipe.
6. The system of claim 1 for collecting and utilizing water and fertilizer resources in green and agricultural fields in tandem form, wherein: the diameter expanding round mouth is 5-10 cm in height, the upper edge of the diameter expanding round mouth is 1-2 cm higher than the ground, and the diameter of the diameter expanding round mouth is more than 2 times of that of the lower connecting pipe.
7. The system of claim 1 for collecting and utilizing water and fertilizer resources in green and agricultural fields in tandem form, wherein: gaps between the pipe sections of the T-shaped filtering sleeve and the pipe walls of the pipe sections are smaller than 1cm, the gaps between the pipe sections and the diameter expanding round holes are filled with coconut fibers, and the upper edge of the upper edge is not higher than the diameter expanding round hole.
8. The system of claim 1 for collecting and utilizing water and fertilizer resources in green and agricultural fields in tandem form, wherein: the bottom of the T-shaped filtering sleeve is sealed by a mesh cover, pebbles or gravels are filled in the small-diameter section, a coconut fiber filtering net is arranged at the pipe-diameter-variable position, the upper part of the T-shaped filtering sleeve is covered by larger pebbles or gravels, and a metal handle is arranged at the top of the T-shaped filtering sleeve.
9. The system of claim 1 for collecting and utilizing water and fertilizer resources in green and agricultural fields in tandem form, wherein: the periphery of the hole plate grating reverse filtering bottom plate is provided with grooves, and the width of each groove is less than 2 times of the wall thickness of each of the door-hole-type groove pipes and the perforated side cover plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911217295.7A CN111809685A (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2019-12-03 | Series-connection type water and fertilizer resource collecting and utilizing system for greenbelt and farmland |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911217295.7A CN111809685A (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2019-12-03 | Series-connection type water and fertilizer resource collecting and utilizing system for greenbelt and farmland |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111809685A true CN111809685A (en) | 2020-10-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911217295.7A Pending CN111809685A (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2019-12-03 | Series-connection type water and fertilizer resource collecting and utilizing system for greenbelt and farmland |
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| CN (1) | CN111809685A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007024990A1 (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2008-12-11 | Martin Schwarz | Rain water infiltration device for use in building, has spacer pipe and filter pipe realized in user defined or preset length, bore hole with annular space filled with soil, and filter pipe surrounded by filter gravels and adjoined to earth |
| CN204401686U (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-06-17 | 陈磊 | A kind of greenery patches rainwater-collecting reutilization system |
| CN106193259A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-12-07 | 浙江水利水电学院 | A kind of Rainwater collection system for sponge city and construction method |
| CN106284587A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-04 | 东南大学 | Urban road is with oozing water tank and construction method thereof |
| CN106400946A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-02-15 | 衡阳市农业科学研究所 | Water storage structure capable of improving moisture content in underground soil of urban street trees |
-
2019
- 2019-12-03 CN CN201911217295.7A patent/CN111809685A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007024990A1 (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2008-12-11 | Martin Schwarz | Rain water infiltration device for use in building, has spacer pipe and filter pipe realized in user defined or preset length, bore hole with annular space filled with soil, and filter pipe surrounded by filter gravels and adjoined to earth |
| CN204401686U (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-06-17 | 陈磊 | A kind of greenery patches rainwater-collecting reutilization system |
| CN106193259A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-12-07 | 浙江水利水电学院 | A kind of Rainwater collection system for sponge city and construction method |
| CN106284587A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-04 | 东南大学 | Urban road is with oozing water tank and construction method thereof |
| CN106400946A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-02-15 | 衡阳市农业科学研究所 | Water storage structure capable of improving moisture content in underground soil of urban street trees |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Hu Zijun Inventor after: Han Lijuan Inventor after: Zhao Yanbing Inventor after: Tian Chun Inventor after: Hao Ruixia Inventor before: Hu Zijun Inventor before: Zhao Yanbing Inventor before: Tian Chun Inventor before: Hao Ruixia |
|
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CI02 | Correction of invention patent application | ||
| CI02 | Correction of invention patent application |
Correction item: Inventor Correct: Hu Zijun|Han Lijuan|Zhao Yanbing|Tian Chun|Hao Ruixia False: Hu Zijun|Han Lijuan|Zhao Yanbing|Tian Chun|Hao Ruixia Number: 12-02 Volume: 37 |