CN111802662A - Automatic vegetable washing process with better cleaning effect - Google Patents
Automatic vegetable washing process with better cleaning effect Download PDFInfo
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- CN111802662A CN111802662A CN201910295550.3A CN201910295550A CN111802662A CN 111802662 A CN111802662 A CN 111802662A CN 201910295550 A CN201910295550 A CN 201910295550A CN 111802662 A CN111802662 A CN 111802662A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic vegetable washing process with a better washing effect, relates to the technical field of food production, and aims to solve the technical problem of poor washing effect of the traditional vegetable washing process; conveying the vegetables to be cleaned to a root cutting device through a conveying device for root cutting treatment; then conveying the root-cut vegetables to a cleaning device through a conveying device for cleaning; finally dry the vegetables after will wasing naturally, excise the root of vegetables before the washing and can make the blade of vegetables disperse after and the root is excised to vegetables, can be convenient for wash the one end that the root is close to the blade in the follow-up cleaning process to make whole abluent effect better.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food production, in particular to an automatic vegetable washing process with a better cleaning effect.
Background
The vegetable washing process is a series of steps for washing vegetables before food processing.
The prior Chinese patent with publication number CN108209620A provides a vegetable cutting and washing process special for restaurants, which is characterized in that strip-shaped vegetables are conveyed into a material cutting box through a conveyor belt, then the vegetables can be cut into different lengths, and then the cut vegetables fall into a main water tank to be stirred, so that the vegetables are washed.
However, the cleaning agent is only suitable for long-strip-shaped vegetables, when the vegetables to be cleaned are vegetables with root systems such as green vegetables, more impurities are easily accumulated in gaps between vegetable leaves and roots of the vegetables, and if the vegetables are directly cleaned after being cut into a plurality of sections, mud and dirt on the blades close to the roots cannot be removed, so that the cleaning difficulty is high, and the cleaning effect is poor, so that the improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an automatic vegetable washing process with a better washing effect, which has the advantage of better washing effect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an automatic vegetable washing process with a better cleaning effect is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
placing the vegetables to be cleaned on a conveying device in sequence, and enabling the roots of the vegetables to be cleaned to face the same direction;
conveying the vegetables to be cleaned to a root cutting device through a conveying device for root cutting;
conveying the root-cut vegetables into a cleaning device through a conveying device for cleaning;
and step four, naturally airing the cleaned vegetables.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, excise the root of vegetables before the washing and can reduce follow-up abluent dirt volume that needs, and can make the blade of vegetables disperse after vegetables excision root, can be convenient for wash the one end that the root is close to the blade in the follow-up cleaning process to make whole abluent effect better.
Further, conveyor includes the frame, the both ends of frame are rotated and are connected with the conveying roller, around being equipped with the conveyer belt on two conveying rollers, be equipped with in the frame and be used for ordering about conveying roller pivoted driving motor, are equipped with the baffle on the lateral wall of frame, leave the clearance between baffle and the frame, it is connected with the nip roller that is used for will treating the root of wasing vegetables to promote towards the baffle to rotate on the baffle, nip roller is located the conveyer belt top, be equipped with on the baffle and be used for ordering about nip roller pivoted nip motor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, will treat that the washing vegetables are placed in the conveyer belt and dodge, driving motor orders about the conveying roller and rotates, drive the conveyer belt and rotate, in order to realize treating the transmission of washing vegetables, when treating that the washing vegetables are carried to the nip roller below, the nip motor opens, the nip roller rotates, the lateral wall of nip roller will take place the friction with treating the washing vegetables this moment, thereby can promote to treat that the washing vegetables slide towards the baffle, finally make the root of treating the washing vegetables stretch out frame and conveyer belt, the butt is on the baffle, so that subsequent root device of cutting excises the root.
Furthermore, a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the baffle plate in the vertical direction, a sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the position roller is connected to the sliding block in a rotating mode, a locking hole is formed in the side wall of the sliding groove, and a locking rod capable of abutting against the sliding block is connected to the inner thread of the locking hole in a threaded mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, unscrew the check lock lever for the check lock lever no longer supports tight slider, but the slider of artifical slip afterwards to the height of adjustment nip roller for the conveyer belt, so that nip roller bottom to the clearance on conveyer belt top can satisfy the vegetables of treating of different specifications, adjusts the back that finishes, can screw up the check lock lever, can make the slider can the locking, has applicable in different specification vegetables, extensive applicability's advantage.
Furthermore, an elastic layer which can be tightly pressed against the vegetables to be cleaned is wound on the side wall of the nip roller.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the elastic layer can be more be convenient for wait to wash vegetables and carry to between the position roller and the conveyer belt, and can promote the position roller and treat the promotion effect of wasing vegetables, more be favorable to waiting to wash on the root butt repulse board of vegetables to make a plurality of roots of waiting to wash vegetables all stretch out the unanimous length of conveyer belt.
Furthermore, a nylon velvet belt is arranged on the inner wall of the elastic layer, and a nylon hook belt which can be adhered to the nylon velvet belt is arranged on the outer wall of the nip roller.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, usable nylon velvet area constructs the quick installation of area laminating in order to realize the elastic layer with nylon mutually, and the accessible is artifical pulls the nylon velvet area in order to realize the quick dismantlement of elastic layer and jolt roller, has the convenient advantage of elastic layer change, is convenient for use longer time, change it after the surface ageing at the elastic layer.
Furthermore, the side walls at the two ends of the elastic layer are provided with connecting holes, two U-shaped connecting rods penetrate through the connecting holes, and the two ends of each U-shaped connecting rod are inserted into the two connecting holes respectively.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, insert the both ends of U-shaped connecting rod respectively and establish in two connecting holes to make the difficult and the position roller phase separation in both ends of elastic layer, make the difficult situation that takes place to stick up the limit of nylon pile tape, make elastic layer and position roller be connected more stably.
Furthermore, the same magnetic part is adsorbed between the two end walls of the U-shaped connecting rod, a pair of anti-skid lugs are arranged on the side wall of the magnetic part, and anti-skid holes for the anti-skid lugs to be inserted are formed in the two end walls of the U-shaped connecting rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can be so that the U-shaped connecting rod is difficult for taking out by oneself from the connecting hole for the U-shaped connecting rod inserts and establishes more stably behind the connecting hole, when needs take the U-shaped connecting rod out the connecting hole, can separate magnetic part and U-shaped connecting rod earlier, can take out the U-shaped connecting rod from the connecting hole smoothly afterwards.
Further, the root cutting device comprises a support frame, a cutter used for cutting off roots of the vegetables to be cleaned is rotatably connected to the support frame, and a root cutting driving piece used for driving the cutter to rotate is arranged on the support frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the root cutting driving piece can order about the cutter and rotate, treats that washing vegetables carry to the cutter below when, and the vegetables root that stretches out the conveyer belt will be amputated by high-speed pivoted cutter to accomplish and remove the root, degree of automation is high.
Further, the support frame is connected with at least one pair of tight roller that supports in a rotating manner, and a plurality of support roller is last around being equipped with the tight area that supports, be equipped with on the support frame and be used for ordering about to support tight roller pivoted and support tight motor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, support tight motor and can be so that the top direction of delivery in the bottom of supporting tight area and conveyer belt unanimous to can be so that wait to wash carry to support between tight area and the conveyer belt, but the butt that can stabilize is between tight area and conveyer belt, so that when cutting the root vegetables can still be stable carry on the conveyer belt, stability is higher.
Further, the height of the bottom end of the abutting roller positioned in the middle of the supporting frame from the abutting roller to the abutting rollers at the two ends is gradually increased.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can be convenient for treat abluent vegetables carry to support between tight area and the conveyer belt, improved the smoothness nature of carrying the transportation on the conveyer belt for carry from the conveyer belt carry to the conveyer belt and support between the tight area excessively more smoothly.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. firstly, sequentially placing the vegetables to be cleaned on a conveying device, and enabling the roots of the vegetables to be cleaned to face to the same direction; conveying the vegetables to be cleaned to a root cutting device through a conveying device for root cutting treatment; then conveying the root-cut vegetables to a cleaning device through a conveying device for cleaning; the cleaned vegetables are naturally dried, the roots of the vegetables are cut before cleaning, so that the amount of dirt which needs to be cleaned subsequently can be reduced, the blades of the vegetables can be scattered after the roots of the vegetables are cut, the cleaning of one end, close to the roots, of the blades in the subsequent cleaning process can be facilitated, and the overall cleaning effect is better;
2. the conveying device comprises a rack, conveying rollers are rotatably connected to two ends of the rack, conveying belts are wound on the two conveying rollers, a driving motor used for driving the conveying rollers to rotate is arranged on the rack, a baffle is arranged on the side wall of the rack, a gap is reserved between the baffle and the rack, a positioning roller used for pushing the root of the vegetable to be cleaned towards the baffle is rotatably connected to the baffle, the positioning roller is located above the conveying belts, a positioning motor used for driving the positioning roller to rotate is arranged on the baffle, the vegetable to be cleaned is placed on the conveying belts in a flashing mode, the driving motor drives the conveying rollers to rotate and drives the conveying belts to rotate so as to achieve conveying of the vegetable to be cleaned, when the vegetable to be cleaned is conveyed to the lower side of the positioning roller, the positioning motor is started, the positioning roller rotates, the outer side wall of the positioning roller rubs with the vegetable to be cleaned at the moment, the vegetable to be cleaned can be pushed to slide towards the baffle, and, The root cutting device abuts against the baffle plate so as to facilitate the subsequent root cutting device to cut off the root.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the conveying device in this embodiment;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram for showing the connection relationship between the nip roller and the conveying device in the embodiment;
fig. 4 is a disassembled schematic view showing the connection relationship between the positioning roller and the elastic layer in this embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the root cutting device in this embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the present embodiment for showing the positional relationship between the conveying belt and the abutting belt;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning apparatus in this embodiment.
In the figure: 1. a conveying device; 11. a frame; 12. a conveying roller; 13. a conveyor belt; 14. a drive motor; 15. a baffle plate; 16. a slider; 160. a chute; 17. a nip roller; 18. a position-maintaining motor; 19. a locking lever; 190. a locking hole; 2. a root cutting device; 21. a support frame; 22. a cutter; 23. a root cutting driving member; 24. a tightening roller; 25. a tightening belt; 26. tightly abutting against the motor; 3. a cleaning device; 31. a barrel; 32. cleaning the motor; 33. a stirring shaft; 34. a stirring blade; 4. an elastic layer; 41. a nylon hook tape; 42. nylon velvet ribbon; 43. a U-shaped connecting rod; 430. connecting holes; 44. a magnetic member; 45. an anti-slip bump; 450. and (4) an anti-slip hole.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples. It should be understood that the cleaning method described in the examples of the present invention is only for illustrating the present invention and not for limiting the present invention, and the simple modification of the cleaning method of the present invention based on the concept of the present invention is within the scope of the claimed invention.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1, an automatic vegetable washing process with a better washing effect comprises the following steps:
firstly, placing the vegetables to be cleaned on a conveying device 1 in sequence by manual work, and manually adjusting the placing state of the vegetables to enable the roots of the vegetables to be cleaned to face to the same direction;
conveying the vegetables to be cleaned to the root cutting device 2 through the conveying device 1 to perform root cutting treatment so as to remove roots;
conveying the root-cut vegetables to a cleaning device 3 through a conveying device 1 for cleaning, wherein the rotating speed of the cleaning device 3 is 75 revolutions per minute and the time is 2 minutes;
and step four, naturally airing the cleaned vegetables.
The root of the vegetable to be cleaned is cut before cleaning, so that the dirt on the root and the root cannot be brought into the subsequent cleaning process, and the subsequent cleaning effect is better.
Referring to fig. 2, the conveying device 1 includes a frame 11, conveying rollers 12 are rotatably connected to both ends of the frame 11 through pins, conveying belts 13 are wound on the two conveying rollers 12, driving motors 14 are connected to both ends of the frame 11 through screws, and the driving motors 14 are used for driving the conveying rollers 12 to rotate so as to drive the conveying belts 13 to transmit.
Referring to fig. 3, a baffle 15 is welded on the side wall of the frame 11, the cross section of the baffle 15 is preferably L-shaped, the transverse plate portion of the baffle 15 is welded with the side wall of the frame 11, a gap is left between the vertical plate portion of the baffle 15 and the frame 11, a sliding groove 160 is formed in the side wall of the vertical plate of the baffle 15 along the vertical direction, the sliding groove 160 is a semi-through groove, the preferred cross section of the sliding groove 160 is T-shaped, and a sliding block 16 is connected to the sliding groove 160 in a sliding manner.
Referring to fig. 3, a locking hole 190 is formed in a side wall of the sliding groove 160, a locking rod 19 is connected to the locking hole 190 through an internal thread, the locking rod 19 can abut against the slider 16 to lock the slider 16, the slider 16 is rotatably connected with the nip roller 17 through a pin, the nip roller 17 is located above the conveyor belt 13, the baffle 15 is connected with a nip motor 18 through a screw, and the nip motor 18 is used for driving the nip roller 17 to rotate.
Referring to fig. 4, the outer side wall of the positioning roller 17 is connected with a nylon hook belt 41 through a screw, a nylon velvet belt 42 is attached to the nylon hook belt 41, an elastic layer 4 is sewn on the nylon velvet belt 42, the elastic layer 4 is preferably made of rubber, and the elastic layer 4 can abut against the vegetable to be cleaned so as to push the root of the vegetable to be cleaned towards the vertical plate of the baffle 15 (refer to fig. 3) and realize positioning of the root of the vegetable to be cleaned.
Referring to fig. 4, the end walls at the two ends of the elastic layer 4 are both provided with connecting holes 430 along the width direction, and the two connecting holes 430 are internally provided with U-shaped connecting rods 43 in a penetrating manner, so that the two ends of the elastic layer 4 are not easy to be far away, the two end walls of the U-shaped connecting rods 43 are adsorbed with the same magnetic piece 44, the U-shaped connecting rods 43 are preferably U-shaped iron rods, and the magnetic piece 44 is preferably a natural magnet piece, so that the magnetic piece 44 is adsorbed at the end parts of the U-shaped connecting rods 43.
Referring to fig. 4, a pair of anti-slip bumps 45 are integrally formed on the side wall of the magnetic member 44, anti-slip holes 450 are respectively formed on the two end walls of the U-shaped connecting rod 43, and the anti-slip bumps 45 of the magnetic member 44 are inserted into the anti-slip holes 450, so that the magnetic member 44 is not easy to slip with the end walls of the U-shaped connecting rod 43.
Referring to fig. 5, the root cutting device 2 includes a support frame 21, the support frame 21 is welded to the frame 11, a cutter 22 is rotatably connected to the support frame 21 through a pin, a root cutting driving member 23 is connected to the support frame 21 through a screw, and the root cutting driving member 23 is preferably a motor and is used for driving the cutter 22 to rotate, so as to cut off the root of the vegetable to be cleaned through the rotating cutter 22.
Referring to fig. 6, at least one pair of tightening rollers 24 is rotatably connected to the support frame 21 through a pin, the number of the tightening rollers 24 is preferably two, tightening belts 25 are wound on the two pairs of tightening rollers 24, the tightening belts 25 are preferably annular belts, the lower ends of the tightening belts 25 are abutted against the upper surface of the vegetable to be cleaned, a tightening motor 26 is connected to the support frame 21 through a screw, and the tightening motor 26 is used for driving one of the tightening rollers 24 to rotate so as to drive the tightening belt 25 to rotate.
Referring to fig. 6, the bottom height of the pair of tightening rollers 24 located in the middle of the supporting frame 21 is lower than the bottom height of the pair of tightening rollers 24 located at the end of the supporting frame 21, so that the vegetables to be cleaned enter between the tightening belt 25 and the conveying belt 13, and the vegetables can be stably clamped after being tightened between the tightening belt 25 and the conveying belt 13.
Referring to fig. 7, the cleaning device 3 includes a cylinder 31, a cleaning motor 32 is connected to a side wall of the cylinder 31 through a screw, a stirring shaft 33 is connected to an output shaft of the cleaning motor 32 through a screw, a stirring blade 34 is welded to the stirring shaft 33, and during cleaning, the rotation speed of the stirring shaft 33 is 75 rpm for 2 minutes.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, manually placing the vegetables to be cleaned on the conveying belt 13, enabling the roots of the vegetables to be cleaned to face to one side where the baffle 15 is located, and then starting the driving motor 14 to drive the conveying roller 12 to rotate so as to drive the conveying belt 13 to carry out transmission;
when the vegetables to be cleaned are conveyed to the position roller 17, the position motor 18 is started to drive the position roller 17 to rotate, the elastic layer 4 on the outer side of the position roller 17 abuts against the upper surface of the vegetables to be cleaned, and then the vegetables to be cleaned can be shifted towards the baffle 15 through friction force, so that the roots of a plurality of vegetables can extend out of the rack 11 and the conveying belt 13 to abut against the baffle 15, and then the vegetables are conveyed continuously under the action of the conveying belt 13;
when the vegetables to be cleaned are conveyed to the cutter 22, the abutting motor 26 is started to drive the abutting roller 24 to rotate so as to drive the abutting belt 25 to rotate, the stem and leaf parts of the vegetables are stably clamped by the abutting belt 25 and the conveying belt 13, and meanwhile, the root cutting driving part 23 is started to drive the cutter 22 to rotate so as to cut the roots of the vegetables;
then the vegetables after root cutting are conveyed into the barrel 31 through the conveyer belt 13, the cleaning motor 32 is started to drive the stirring shaft 33 and the stirring blades 34 to rotate, so that the vegetables are automatically cleaned;
the vegetable root cutting device has the advantages that the vegetable root cutting treatment can be realized on the whole, and the cleaning effect is better.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An automatic vegetable washing process with a better cleaning effect is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
firstly, placing vegetables to be cleaned on a conveying device (1) in sequence, and enabling the roots of the vegetables to be cleaned to face the same direction;
conveying the vegetables to be cleaned to the root cutting device (2) through the conveying device for root cutting treatment;
conveying the root-cut vegetables into a cleaning device (3) through a conveying device for cleaning;
and step four, naturally airing the cleaned vegetables.
2. The automatic vegetable washing process with better washing effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: conveyor (1) includes frame (11), the both ends of frame (11) are rotated and are connected with conveying roller (12), around being equipped with conveyer belt (13) on two conveying roller (12), be equipped with on frame (11) and be used for ordering about conveying roller (12) pivoted driving motor (14), be equipped with baffle (15) on the lateral wall of frame (11), leave the clearance between baffle (15) and frame (11), it is connected with the position roller (17) that is used for treating the root that washs vegetables to promote towards baffle (15) to rotate on baffle (15), position roller (17) are located conveyer belt (13) top, be equipped with on baffle (15) and be used for ordering about position roller (17) pivoted position motor (18).
3. The automatic vegetable washing process with better washing effect according to claim 2, characterized in that: the side wall of the baffle (15) is provided with a sliding groove (160) along the vertical direction, the sliding groove (160) is connected with a sliding block (16) in a sliding mode, the position roller (17) is connected to the sliding block (16) in a rotating mode, the side wall of the sliding groove (160) is provided with a locking hole (190), and the locking hole (190) is connected with a locking rod (19) capable of tightly abutting against the sliding block (16) in an inner threaded mode.
4. The automatic vegetable washing process with better washing effect according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lateral wall of the positioning roller (17) is wound with an elastic layer (4) which can be tightly pressed against the vegetables to be cleaned.
5. The automatic vegetable washing process with better washing effect according to claim 4, characterized in that: the inner wall of the elastic layer (4) is provided with a nylon velvet belt (42), and the outer wall of the positioning roller (17) is provided with a nylon hook belt (41) which can be adhered with the nylon velvet belt (42).
6. The automatic vegetable washing process with better washing effect according to claim 5, characterized in that: connecting holes (430) are formed in the side walls of the two ends of the elastic layer (4), U-shaped connecting rods (43) penetrate through the two connecting holes (430), and the two ends of each U-shaped connecting rod (43) are inserted into the two connecting holes (430) respectively.
7. The automatic vegetable washing process with better washing effect according to claim 6, characterized in that: the anti-skid device is characterized in that the same magnetic part (44) is adsorbed between the two end walls of the U-shaped connecting rod (43), a pair of anti-skid blocks (45) are arranged on the side wall of the magnetic part (44), and anti-skid holes (450) for the anti-skid blocks (45) to be inserted are formed in the two end walls of the U-shaped connecting rod (43).
8. The automatic vegetable washing process with better washing effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: root cutting device (2) includes support frame (21), it is connected with cutter (22) that are used for amputating the vegetable root of waiting to wash to rotate on support frame (21), be equipped with on support frame (21) and be used for driving about cutter (22) pivoted and cut root driving piece (23).
9. The automated vegetable washing process with better washing effect according to claim 8, characterized in that: the supporting frame (21) is connected with at least one pair of supporting rollers (24) in a rotating mode, the supporting rollers (24) are provided with supporting belts (25) in a winding mode, and the supporting frame (21) is provided with a supporting motor (26) used for driving the supporting rollers (24) to rotate.
10. The automated vegetable washing process with better washing effect according to claim 9, characterized in that: the height of the bottom end of the pressing roller (24) from the pressing roller (24) positioned in the middle of the support frame (21) to the pressing rollers (24) at the two ends is gradually increased.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910295550.3A CN111802662A (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2019-04-12 | Automatic vegetable washing process with better cleaning effect |
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| CN201910295550.3A CN111802662A (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2019-04-12 | Automatic vegetable washing process with better cleaning effect |
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| CN111802662A true CN111802662A (en) | 2020-10-23 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113748842A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-12-07 | 北京工业大学 | Fixed planting vegetable harvesting machine |
| CN114102701A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-03-01 | 广东兴顺佳集团有限公司 | Cold-stored preceding processing apparatus of vegetables with cut function |
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