CN111794325A

CN111794325A - Large-capacity kitchen waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN111794325A
Application number: CN202010692299.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄玮琪; 陈新强
Original assignee: Zhejiang Changyuan Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Changyuan Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-17
Filing date: 2020-07-17
Publication date: 2020-10-20

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of kitchen waste treatment, and particularly relates to a large-capacity kitchen waste treatment device which comprises a rack, wherein a feeding mechanism and a crushing and grinding mechanism which correspond to each other are installed on the rack in a matching manner, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding hopper for feeding, a material groove for accumulating materials and a material pushing assembly, the material groove is positioned at the lower end of the feeding hopper, and the material pushing assembly comprises a material pushing shovel for pushing the accumulated materials on the material groove into the crushing and grinding mechanism and a power source for driving the material pushing shovel to move. The garbage can be temporarily stored in the feeding hopper and the material groove, and when the garbage is accumulated to a certain degree, the garbage is automatically pushed into the crushing mechanism for crushing treatment, so that people can put the garbage with confidence, waiting is not needed, and the garbage treatment efficiency can be obviously improved.

Description

Large-capacity kitchen waste treatment device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of kitchen waste treatment, and particularly relates to a large-capacity kitchen waste treatment device.

Background

As the policy of garbage classification is implemented in more and more places, many people feel very headache in garbage classification. At present, the most common method is to crush the garbage and directly discharge the crushed garbage into a sewer pipeline. The existing garbage disposer has the following defects: 1) the garbage needs to be directly thrown into a garbage disposer for crushing, a feeding mechanism for temporarily storing the garbage is lacked before crushing treatment, so that the garbage can be thrown after the last batch of garbage is treated every time, people need to wait when throwing the garbage, the time is delayed, and if the garbage is not treated and the material is thrown blindly, the garbage disposer is overloaded to cause machine failure; 2) the crushing capability of the existing garbage disposer is not strong enough, so that the garbage disposal efficiency is not high enough.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a technical scheme of a large-capacity kitchen waste treatment device.

A large capacity kitchen remains refuse treatment device, its characterized in that includes the frame, the feed mechanism that the cooperation installation corresponds in the frame grinds the mechanism with smashing, feed mechanism includes the feeder hopper that is used for the feeding, the silo and the material pushing component that are used for long-pending material, the silo is located the feeder hopper lower extreme, the material pushing component pushes the material pushing shovel who smashes the mechanism of grinding and is used for driving the power supply that the material pushing shovel removed including being used for pushing long-pending material on the silo.

The large-capacity kitchen waste treatment device is characterized in that the feeding hopper is provided with a sensing module for sensing the height of a material level, and the sensing module is a laser detection sensor.

A large capacity kitchen garbage processing apparatus, its characterized in that push away the material shovel and push when long-pending material pushes crushing grinding mechanism, can block up the feed opening of feeder hopper.

The high-capacity kitchen waste treatment device is characterized in that the rear end of the trough is connected with a blanking hopper in a matching way; a water separator is arranged on the discharging hopper; a baffle plate for blocking the material is arranged between the rear end of the feed hopper and the trough, and the baffle plate can automatically reset when pushed away backwards; the baffle is of an elastic structure; the power source is one of a cylinder, an oil cylinder and an electric cylinder.

The high-capacity kitchen waste treatment device is characterized in that the pushing assembly further comprises a linear guide rail and a linear sliding block in sliding fit with the linear guide rail, and the linear sliding block is fixedly matched with the pushing shovel.

A large capacity kitchen garbage processing apparatus, its characterized in that smash grinding mechanism including grind the room, rotate install in grinding indoor blade disc, be used for driving rotatory driver of blade disc and fixed mounting the ring gear on grinding indoor wall, the ring gear is around blade disc border setting, has the clearance that supplies rubbish to extrude between the two.

The high-capacity kitchen waste treatment device is characterized in that the cutter head is positioned in the middle of the grinding chamber, the grinding chamber is divided into an upper chamber and a lower chamber by the cutter head, and the lower chamber is provided with a discharge hole; the diapire of cavity is the slope form down, the discharge gate sets up in this diapire position lowest.

The high-capacity kitchen waste treatment device is characterized in that the inner wall of the gear ring is annularly provided with gear blocks, and a groove is formed between every two adjacent gear blocks; and a second bump is arranged on the cutter head.

The high-capacity kitchen waste treatment device is characterized by further comprising a cutting ring which is installed at the upper end of the toothed ring in a matched mode, and a first protruding block is arranged on the inner wall of the cutting ring.

The high-capacity kitchen waste treatment device is characterized by further comprising a charging basket which is arranged at the upper end of the grinding chamber in a matching manner; the upper end of the charging bucket is provided with a bucket cover in a matching way, and the bucket cover is provided with a feeding hole.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the garbage can be temporarily stored in the feeding hopper and the material groove, and the feeding is not required after the last batch of garbage is completely processed, so that the garbage processing efficiency can be obviously improved; the garbage crusher is provided with the cutter disc and the toothed ring, garbage is ground between the cutter disc and the toothed ring through rotation of the cutter disc, and crushed garbage flows away from a gap along with water flow.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention with the frame removed;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the external structure of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a second external view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a second schematic cross-sectional view of the pulverizing and grinding mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a third schematic cross-sectional view of the pulverizing and grinding mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the crushing and grinding mechanism of the present invention for removing the bucket and the lid;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the crushing and grinding mechanism of the present invention for removing the bucket, the bucket cover and the cutter head.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

As shown in the figure, the high-capacity kitchen waste treatment device is characterized by comprising a rack 3, wherein a corresponding feeding mechanism 1 and a corresponding crushing and grinding mechanism 2 are installed on the rack 3 in a matching manner.

Feed mechanism includes feeder hopper 100, silo 101 and pushes away the material subassembly, feeder hopper 100 is used for the feeding, silo 101 is located feeder hopper 100 lower extreme for long-pending material, it pushes the material shovel 102 that smashes grinding mechanism and is used for driving the power supply 103 that material shovel 102 removed to push away including being used for with long-pending material on the silo 101 to push by the material subassembly.

The crushing and grinding mechanism comprises a grinding chamber 200, a cutter disc 201 rotatably mounted in the grinding chamber 200, a driver 202 for driving the cutter disc 201 to rotate and a toothed ring 203 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the grinding chamber 200, wherein the toothed ring 203 is arranged around the edge of the cutter disc 201, and a gap for extruding garbage is formed between the toothed ring 203 and the cutter disc.

The feeding hopper 100 is provided with a sensing module for sensing the material level height, and the sensing module is preferably a laser detection sensor 104.

The cross sectional area of the material pushing shovel 102 is larger than the area of the feed opening of the feed hopper 100, and when the material pushing shovel 102 pushes the accumulated material into the crushing and grinding mechanism, the feed opening of the feed hopper 100 can be blocked.

The rear end of the trough 101 is connected with a blanking hopper 105 in a matching way, and the blanking hopper 105 is used for receiving the trough 101 and a charging bucket 205 which is described below.

The lower hopper 105 is provided with a water separator 109, and the water separator 109 is preferably a water spray pipe externally connected with a water source.

A baffle 106 for blocking is arranged between the rear end of the feed hopper 100 and the trough 101, and the baffle 106 can automatically reset when being pushed back. Furthermore, the baffle 106 is an elastic structure, and may be made of elastic polymer material such as rubber, and the upper end of the baffle is fixed to the rear end of the feeding hopper 100, and the baffle 106 can be restored by its own elasticity after being pushed away.

The power source 103 is one of an air cylinder, an oil cylinder and an electric cylinder, and is preferably an air cylinder.

The material pushing assembly further comprises a linear guide rail 107 and a linear sliding block 108 in sliding fit with the linear guide rail 107, and the linear sliding block 108 is fixedly matched with the material pushing shovel 102. The linear guide 107 is preferably a linear slide bar, which is directly fixed to the frame 3.

The material pushing shovel 102 includes a connecting section 1021 for connecting the linear slider 108 and the power source, and a material pushing section 1020 for pushing material and blocking the feeding opening of the feeding hopper 100. The blanking port is blocked to prevent the machine from being broken down due to overload of the machine caused by continuous falling of the follow-up garbage into the crushing and grinding mechanism.

The cutter head 201 is positioned in the middle of the grinding chamber 200, the cutter head 201 divides the grinding chamber 200 into an upper chamber 2000 and a lower chamber 2001, and the lower chamber 2001 is provided with a discharge hole 2002. Further, the bottom wall of the lower chamber 2001 is inclined, and the discharge hole 2002 is disposed at the lowest position of the bottom wall. The bottom wall of the lower chamber 2001 is preferably spirally inclined such that a step is formed on the bottom wall, and the discharge hole 2002 is connected to a lower end of the step.

The inner wall of the gear ring 203 is annularly provided with gear blocks 2030, the width of the gear blocks 2030 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, a groove 2031 is formed between adjacent gear blocks 2030, the edge of the cutter head 201 is close to the gear ring 203, and the groove 2031 is the gap for extruding the garbage.

The cutter head 201 is provided with a second projection 2010, and the second projection 2010 is beneficial to crushing the garbage.

The garbage crusher further comprises a cutting ring 204 which is arranged at the upper end of the toothed ring 203 in a matched mode, a plurality of first lugs 2040 are annularly distributed on the inner wall of the cutting ring 204, the width of the first lugs 2040 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the first lugs 2040 are beneficial to crushing garbage.

The present invention further includes a material barrel 205 fittingly installed at the upper end of the grinding chamber 200. Further, a barrel cover 206 is fittingly installed on the upper end of the charging barrel 205, and the barrel cover 206 has a feeding port 2060. The feed opening of the feed hopper 105 is just butted with the feed opening of the barrel cover 206.

The drive 202 is preferably a motor.

When the garbage bin works, garbage is firstly poured into the feeding hopper 100 to be temporarily stored, the laser detection sensors 104 are arranged on two sides of the feeding hopper 100, and when the garbage in the feeding hopper 100 is lower than a certain height, the laser detection sensors 3 on two sides can receive signals and send a signal to remind a controller to continuously supplement the garbage. After the machine is started, the power source 103 drives the pushing shovel 102 to move back and forth, and the joint of the pushing shovel 102 and the power source 103 is guided by the linear slide block 108 and the linear guide rail 107, so that the structure is low in noise and good in movement flexibility. When the power source 103 extends out, the pushing shovel 102 pushes garbage and pushes the baffle 106 to fall into the blanking hopper 105, then the garbage enters the crushing and grinding mechanism through the blanking hopper 105 to be crushed, at the moment, the pushing shovel 102 just blocks the blanking port of the feeding hopper 100, when the output shaft of the power source 103 retracts, the pushing shovel 4 moves forwards, the pushing shovel 102 no longer blocks the blanking port of the feeding hopper 100, the garbage falls into the trough 101 under the influence of gravity, and the baffle 106 of the material slot opening returns to the original position due to the effect of elastic force to block most of the garbage. The power source 103 drives the interval setting to match the processing efficiency of the garbage processor, and the next feeding is performed after the garbage processor finishes processing the garbage. The lower hopper 105 is provided with a water separator 109, the water separator 109 sprays water to flush the garbage into the grinding chamber 200, after the garbage enters the grinding chamber 200, the driver 202 drives the cutter head 201 to rotate, the garbage is crushed after the garbage is rapidly impacted by the cutter head 201 and the toothed ring 203 in the charging barrel 205 and the grinding chamber 200, the crushed garbage flows to the lower cavity 2001 of the grinding chamber 200 along with water flow from gaps, and then the crushed garbage is discharged from the discharge port 2002, so that grinding is completed.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a large capacity kitchen garbage processing apparatus, its characterized in that includes frame (3), and feeding mechanism (1) and crushing grinding mechanism (2) that the cooperation installation corresponds on frame (3), feeding mechanism (1) is including feeder hopper (100) for the feeding, for long-pending silo (101) and the material pushing component of expecting, silo (101) are located feeder hopper (100) lower extreme, the material pushing component is including being used for pushing long-pending material on the silo (101) and pushing away material shovel (102) of smashing grinding mechanism (2) and power supply (103) that are used for driving material pushing shovel (102) and remove.

2. A large capacity kitchen waste disposal device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said feeding hopper (100) is provided with a sensing module for sensing the level of the material, said sensing module being a laser detection sensor (104).

3. A large volume kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1 wherein said material pushing shovel (102) is adapted to block the discharge opening of the hopper (100) when pushing the accumulated material into the crushing and grinding mechanism.

4. A large capacity kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1 wherein said chute (101) is fitted at its rear end with a discharge hopper (105); a water separator (109) is arranged on the lower hopper (105); a baffle (106) for blocking the material is arranged between the rear end of the feed hopper (100) and the trough (101), and the baffle (106) can automatically reset when being pushed back; the baffle (106) is of an elastic structure; the power source (103) is one of an air cylinder, an oil cylinder and an electric cylinder.

5. A high-capacity kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1 wherein said pushing assembly further comprises a linear guide (107) and a linear slider (108) slidably engaged with the linear guide (107), said linear slider (108) being fixedly engaged with the pushing shovel (102).

6. A high capacity kitchen waste disposal device according to any one of claims 1-5 wherein said crushing and grinding mechanism (2) comprises a grinding chamber (200), a cutter head (201) rotatably mounted in the grinding chamber (200), a driver (202) for driving the cutter head (201) to rotate, and a toothed ring (203) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the grinding chamber (200), said toothed ring (203) being disposed around the edge of the cutter head (201) with a gap therebetween for squeezing out waste.

7. A high volume kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 6, characterized in that said impeller (201) is located in the middle of the grinding chamber (200), the impeller (201) dividing the grinding chamber (200) into an upper chamber (2000) and a lower chamber (2001), the lower chamber (2001) having a discharge opening (2002); the bottom wall of the lower chamber (2001) is inclined, and the discharge hole (2002) is formed in the lowest position of the bottom wall.

8. A large volume kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 6 wherein said ring gear (203) has a plurality of teeth (2030) circumferentially disposed on the inner wall thereof, and a groove (2031) is formed between adjacent teeth (2030); and a second bump (2010) is arranged on the cutter head (201).

9. A high capacity kitchen waste disposal device in accordance with claim 6 further comprising a cutting ring (204) fitted to the upper end of the toothed ring (203), wherein the inner wall of said cutting ring (204) is provided with a first protrusion (2040).

10. A large capacity kitchen waste disposal device in accordance with claim 6 further comprising a material bucket (205) fittingly installed at the upper end of said grinding chamber (200); the upper end of the charging barrel (205) is matched with a barrel cover (206), and the barrel cover (206) is provided with a feeding hole (2060).