CN111794203A

CN111794203A - Ramming equipment for building

Info

Publication number: CN111794203A
Application number: CN202010561544.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 楼妙娣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-18
Filing date: 2020-06-18
Publication date: 2020-10-20

Abstract

The invention relates to a soil ramming device for buildings, which comprises a device base, an adjusting mechanism and a cover plate, wherein universal wheels are installed below the device base, a device shell is arranged above a positioning wheel, a water valve is arranged in front of a water outlet, a steering gear is arranged inside the device shell, and a water tank is arranged above the steering gear. The invention has the beneficial effects that: this ramming earth equipment for building, make equipment enclosure can rotate in situ through steering gear and runner, thereby reduce the required space of equipment turn, make equipment be convenient for tamp the corner, spray water to ground through water pump and dust fall shower nozzle, thereby carry out the dust fall, make a motor can control a plurality of functions through adjustment mechanism, increase the utilization ratio of motor, add and take out the heavy object through the apron to the rammer, reduce the burden that equipment removed when equipment removed, make the rammer have a decurrent elasticity through the spring, improve equipment's efficiency of tamping.

Description

Ramming equipment for building

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building ramming devices, in particular to a building ramming device.

Background

The rammer, utilize impact and impact vibration effect compaction machinery of tamp backfill in layers, need tamp the ground below the building before the building to guarantee the stability and the smoothness of house, thus make the building have sufficient bearing capacity.

Present ramming earth device needs certain angle turn, thereby be not convenient for tamp diagonal corner department, present ramming earth device can produce a large amount of dusts when the during operation and observe ground to the staff of not being convenient for when air pollution, present ramming earth device needs a plurality of motor control equipment's different functions, cause the waste to the use of motor when making equipment relatively heavy, the preceding rammer of present ramming earth device is mostly solid, increase the burden for equipment removes, present ramming earth device only relies on the power way of the free weight body to tamp ground, the problem of effect is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a ramming device for buildings, which solves the problems that the existing ramming device proposed in the background technology needs a certain angle for turning, so that the ramming is inconvenient for ramming the diagonal position, the existing ramming device can generate a large amount of dust to pollute the air when in work and is inconvenient for workers to observe the ground, the existing ramming device needs different functions of a plurality of motor control devices, the motor is wasted when the device is heavy, a ramming hammer in front of the existing ramming device is mostly solid, the burden is increased for the movement of the device, and the existing ramming device only relies on the falling force of a free body to tamp the ground, so that the effect is low.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a soil ramming device for buildings comprises a device base, an adjusting mechanism and a cover plate, wherein universal wheels are installed below the device base, positioning wheels are arranged above the device base, a device shell is arranged above the positioning wheels, a water outlet is connected to the left side of the device shell, a water valve is arranged in front of the water outlet, a push handle is fixed above the water outlet, a steering gear is arranged inside the device shell, a wheel shaft is installed below the steering gear, a water tank is arranged above the steering gear, a water pump is installed inside the water tank, a dust-settling nozzle is connected above the water pump, a water inlet is formed in the left side of the dust-settling nozzle, the adjusting mechanism is located behind the device shell, a motor is installed inside the adjusting mechanism, a screw is arranged below the motor, and a fixing frame is fixed below the screw, the anti-falling device is fixed above the motor, a slot is arranged in front of the anti-falling device, a rammer box is arranged on the right side of the device shell, second springs are mounted on the front side and the rear side of the rammer box, the cover plate is located above the rammer box, a hinge is mounted at the left end of the upper portion of the cover plate, a handle is fixed at the right end of the upper portion of the cover plate, stop blocks are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the handle, a connecting spring block is fixed above the second spring, a fixed spring block is fixed below the second spring, guide rods are fixed on the left side and the right side of the second spring, fixed blocks are arranged outside the guide rods, a connecting frame is connected above the guide rods, a rotating wheel is arranged inside the connecting frame, a rotating rod is arranged inside the rotating wheel, a chain gear is fixed on one side of the rotating wheel, which is close to the, and a lifting clamping block is fixed above the lifting chain.

Preferably, the steering gear forms a rotating structure with the equipment shell through the wheel shaft, and the equipment shell is movably connected with the positioning wheel.

Preferably, be fixed connection between water pump and the dust fall shower nozzle, and the water pump is connected with the water tank through the screw.

Preferably, adjustment mechanism includes telescopic link, square piece, loop bar, turns to connecting gear, pivot, regulation pole, promotes connecting gear, promotion gear and regulating box, and the place ahead of telescopic link is provided with square piece, and the outside of square piece is provided with the loop bar, the outside of loop bar is fixed with and turns to connecting gear, the rear that turns to connecting gear is provided with the pivot, and the external connection of pivot has the regulation pole, the rear of pivot is fixed with promotes connecting gear, and promotes connecting gear's rear and be provided with the promotion gear, the outside of promotion gear is provided with the regulating box.

Preferably, a telescopic structure is formed between the telescopic rod and the sleeve rod, and the outer surface of the square block is matched with the inner surface of the sleeve rod.

Preferably, the anti-falling mechanism comprises a fixed rod, an electromagnet, a limiting block, a first spring and an insertion block, the electromagnet is arranged inside the fixed rod, the limiting block is arranged in front of the electromagnet, the first spring is arranged in front of the limiting block, and the insertion block is arranged inside the first spring.

Preferably, a telescopic structure is formed between the fixing rod and the insertion block, the insertion block and the limiting block are bonded, and an elastic structure is formed between the limiting block and the first spring.

Preferably, the cover plate and the rammer box form a rotating structure through a hinge, and the cover plate is bonded with the handle.

Preferably, an elastic structure is formed between the rammer box and the connecting spring block, and the second spring is fixedly connected with the fixing spring block.

Preferably, a sliding structure is formed between the guide rod and the fixing block, and the guide rod and the connecting frame are welded.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the equipment shell can rotate by leaning on the steering gear through the rotating structure formed between the wheel shaft and the equipment shell, so that the equipment can turn in situ, the equipment can conveniently tamp the corner of a building, and convenience is provided for workers to work.

2. According to the invention, water in the water tank is transported to the position of the dust fall spray head through the water pump, and the water is atomized and sprayed out through the dust fall spray head, so that dust fall is carried out on the ground, the environment is prevented from being polluted by raised dust during the operation of equipment, and inconvenience is brought to workers.

3. The telescopic control sleeve rod is controlled to stretch out and draw back through the adjusting rod, so that the positions of the steering connecting gear and the lifting connecting gear are controlled, the steering connecting gear is in contact with the steering gear to steer when the equipment turns, the anti-falling mechanism works when the equipment turns, the fixing rod is inserted into the slot to prevent the rammer box from falling off in the turning process, and the lifting connecting gear is in contact with the lifting gear to work when the equipment works, so that the multipurpose of one motor is realized, and the utilization rate of the motor is improved.

4. According to the invention, the cover plate is convenient to open by relying on the rotating structure formed between the hinge and the rammer box, so that a worker can add or take out heavy objects to the rammer box conveniently, the heavy objects are added when the equipment works, the ramming effect of the equipment is enhanced, and the heavy objects are taken out when the equipment moves, so that the force required by the worker for pushing the equipment is reduced.

5. According to the invention, through the elastic structure formed between the second spring and the connecting spring block, the dropping force of the rammer box is improved, so that the tamping effect of the equipment is better, and the working efficiency of the equipment is improved to a certain extent.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of a ramming earth device for construction according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a ramming apparatus for construction according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a rammer box of the ramming apparatus for construction of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a rammer box of the ramming apparatus for construction of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a side view of an enlarged structural schematic view of an adjusting mechanism of the ramming apparatus for construction of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of an adjusting box of the ramming device for construction of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged structural view of a fall preventing mechanism of the ramming device for construction of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a loop bar of the earth ramming apparatus for construction of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a universal wheel; 3. positioning wheels; 4. an equipment housing; 5. a water outlet; 6. a water valve; 7. a push handle; 8. a steering gear; 9. a wheel axle; 10. a water tank; 11. a water pump; 12. a dust fall sprayer; 13. a water inlet; 14. an adjustment mechanism; 1401. a telescopic rod; 1402. a square block; 1403. a loop bar; 1404. a steering connecting gear; 1405. a rotating shaft; 1406. adjusting a rod; 1407. lifting the connecting gear; 1408. a lifting gear; 1409. an adjusting box; 15. a motor; 16. a screw; 17. a fixed mount; 18. an anti-falling mechanism; 1801. fixing the rod; 1802. an electromagnet; 1803. a limiting block; 1804. a first spring; 1805. inserting a block; 19. a slot; 20. a ram box; 21. a second spring; 22. a cover plate; 23. a hinge; 24. a handle; 25. a stopper; 26. connecting a spring block; 27. fixing the spring block; 28. a guide bar; 29. a fixed block; 30. a connecting frame; 31. a rotating wheel; 32. a rotating rod; 33. a chain gear; 34. lifting the chain; 35. and lifting the clamping block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a ramming device for a building comprises a device base 1, an adjusting mechanism 14 and a cover plate 22, wherein universal wheels 2 are installed below the device base 1, positioning wheels 3 are arranged above the device base 1, a device shell 4 is arranged above the positioning wheels 3, a water outlet 5 is connected to the left side of the device shell 4, a water valve 6 is arranged in front of the water outlet 5, a push handle 7 is fixed above the water outlet 5, a steering gear 8 is arranged inside the device shell 4, a wheel shaft 9 is installed below the steering gear 8, a rotating structure is formed between the steering gear 8 and the device shell 4 through the wheel shaft 9, the device shell 4 and the positioning wheels 3 are movably connected, the device shell 4 can rotate through the rotating structure formed between the wheel shaft 9 and the device shell 4 by leaning on the steering gear 8, the device can turn in place, and is convenient for ramming corners of the building, the convenience is provided for the working of workers;

a water tank 10 is arranged above the steering gear 8, a water pump 11 is arranged in the water tank 10, the water pump 11 is fixedly connected with a dust fall spray head 12, the water pump 11 is connected with the water tank 10 through a screw 16, water in the water tank 10 is transported to the position of the dust fall spray head 12 through the water pump 11, and the water is atomized and sprayed out through the dust fall spray head 12, so that dust fall is carried out on the ground, the environment pollution caused by dust rise during the operation of equipment is prevented, and the inconvenience is brought to workers;

a dust fall spray head 12 is connected above the water pump 11, a water inlet 13 is arranged on the left side of the dust fall spray head 12, an adjusting mechanism 14 is positioned behind the equipment shell 4, a motor 15 is arranged inside the adjusting mechanism 14, the adjusting mechanism 14 comprises a telescopic rod 1401, a square block 1402, a loop bar 1403, a steering connecting gear 1404, a rotating shaft 1405, an adjusting rod 1406, a lifting connecting gear 1407, a lifting gear 1408 and an adjusting box 1409, the square block 1402 is arranged in front of the telescopic rod 1401, the loop bar 1403 is arranged outside the square block 1402, the steering connecting gear 1404 is fixed outside the loop bar 1403, the rotating shaft 1405 is arranged behind the steering connecting gear 1404, the adjusting rod 1406 is connected outside the rotating shaft 1405, the lifting connecting gear 1407 is fixed behind the lifting connecting gear 1407, the adjusting box 1409 is arranged outside the lifting gear 1408, a telescopic structure is formed between the telescopic rod 1401 and the loop bar 1403, the outer surface of the square block 1402 is matched with the inner surface of the sleeve rod 1403, the sleeve rod 1403 is controlled to stretch by the adjusting rod 1406, so that the positions of a steering connecting gear 1404 and a lifting connecting gear 1407 are controlled, the steering connecting gear 1404 and a steering gear 8 are contacted to steer when the equipment turns, the anti-falling mechanism 18 works when the equipment turns, the fixing rod 1801 is inserted into the slot 19 to prevent the rammer box 20 from falling off in the turning process, and the lifting connecting gear 1407 is contacted with the lifting gear 1408 to work when the equipment works, so that one motor 15 is multipurpose, and the utilization rate of the motor 15 is improved;

a screw 16 is arranged below the motor 15, a fixing frame 17 is fixed below the screw 16, an anti-falling mechanism 18 is fixed above the motor 15, a slot 19 is arranged in front of the anti-falling mechanism 18, the anti-falling mechanism 18 comprises a fixing rod 1801, an electromagnet 1802, a limiting block 1803, a first spring 1804 and an inserting block 1805, the electromagnet 1802 is arranged inside the fixing rod 1801, the limiting block 1803 is arranged in front of the electromagnet 1802, a first spring 1804 is arranged in front of the limiting block 1803, the inserting block 1805 is arranged inside the first spring 1804, a telescopic structure is formed between the fixing rod 1801 and the inserting block 1805, the inserting block 1805 and the limiting block 1803 are bonded, an elastic structure is formed between the limiting block 1803 and the first spring 1804, a rammer box 20 is arranged on the right side of the equipment shell 4, second springs 21 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the rammer box 20, a cover plate 22 is positioned above the rammer box 20, and a hinge 23 is arranged at the left, a handle 24 is fixed at the right end above the cover plate 22, the front side and the rear side of the handle 24 are provided with stop blocks 25, the cover plate 22 forms a rotating structure with the rammer box 20 through a hinge 23, the cover plate 22 is bonded with the handle 24, and the cover plate 22 is convenient to open through the rotating structure formed between the hinge 23 and the rammer box 20 by leaning against the cover plate 22, so that a worker can add or take out heavy objects to the rammer box 20 conveniently, the heavy objects are added when the equipment works, the tamping effect of the equipment is enhanced, the heavy objects are taken out when the equipment moves, and the force required by the worker for pushing the equipment is reduced;

a connecting spring block 26 is fixed above the second spring 21, a fixed spring block 27 is fixed below the second spring 21, an elastic structure is formed between the rammer box 20 and the connecting spring block 26, the second spring 21 and the fixed spring block 27 are fixedly connected, and the falling force of the rammer box 20 is improved through the elastic structure formed between the second spring 21 and the connecting spring block 26, so that the tamping effect of the equipment is better, and the working efficiency of the equipment is improved to a certain extent;

guide rods 28 are fixed to the left side and the right side of the second spring 21, fixing blocks 29 are arranged outside the guide rods 28, a connecting frame 30 is connected to the upper portion of the guide rods 28, rotating wheels 31 are arranged inside the connecting frame 30, a sliding structure is formed between the guide rods 28 and the fixing blocks 29, the guide rods 28 and the connecting frame 30 are welded, rotating rods 32 are arranged inside the rotating wheels 31, chain gears 33 are fixed to one sides, close to central axes of the rotating rods 32, of the rotating wheels 31, lifting chains 34 are arranged outside the chain gears 33, and lifting fixture blocks 35 are fixed to the upper portions of the lifting chains 34.

In summary, when the ramming device for buildings is used, the handle 24 is pulled, the cover plate 22 is leaned against the cover plate 22 through a rotating structure formed between the hinge 23 and the ramming hammer box 20, then a heavy object is added into the ramming hammer box 20, the cover plate 22 is shielded through the stopper 25 to prevent the heavy object opened by the cover plate 22 from falling out when the device works, water is added into the water tank 10 through the water outlet 5, the water pump 11 is opened to enable the dust fall spray nozzle 12 to spray water mist, so that dust falls, then the lifting connecting gear 1407 is contacted with the lifting gear 1408 when the position of the adjusting rod 1406 is adjusted, then the motor 15 is opened to drive the loop bar 1403 which forms a telescopic structure with the telescopic rod 1405 to rotate, so that the chain gear 33 is driven to rotate through the rotating rod 32, the rotating wheel 31 fixes the rotating shaft 1406 on the rotating rod 32 to prevent the adjusting rod 1406 from rotating along with the loop bar 1403, the lifting fixture blocks 35 on the lifting chains 34 are butted with the lifting fixture blocks 35 on the rammer box 20 to lift the rammer box 20, when the rammer box 20 rises to a certain height, the two lifting fixture blocks 35 are separated, the rammer box 20 is quickly descended by relying on gravity and the elastic force between the second spring 21 and the connecting spring block 26 to tamp the ground, the rammer box 20 is positioned by the sliding structure formed between the guide rod 28 and the fixing block 29, the electromagnet 1802 is powered off while the adjusting rod 1406 is moved when the equipment turns, the inserting block 1805 is inserted into the inserting groove 19 by the telescopic structure formed between the fixing rod 1801 and the inserting block 1805 and the elastic structure formed between the first spring 1804 and the limiting block 1803, so that the rammer box 20 is prevented from falling off, the adjusting rod 1406 drives the turning connecting gear 1404 to be butted with the turning gear 8, and the equipment shell 4 is rotated by the turning gear 8 through the rotating structure formed between the wheel axle 9 and the equipment shell 4, the device is thereby turned around, and when the device is operated and the weight in ram box 20 is removed, water valve 6 is opened to drain residual water from tank 10 through drain 5, and device electromagnet 1802 is of the type BYH-1003028.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ramming earth equipment for building, includes equipment base (1), adjustment mechanism (14) and apron (22), its characterized in that: the device comprises an equipment base (1), universal wheels (2) are installed below the equipment base (1), positioning wheels (3) are arranged above the equipment base (1), an equipment shell (4) is arranged above the positioning wheels (3), a water outlet (5) is connected to the left side of the equipment shell (4), a water valve (6) is arranged in front of the water outlet (5), a push handle (7) is fixed above the water outlet (5), a steering gear (8) is arranged inside the equipment shell (4), a wheel shaft (9) is installed below the steering gear (8), a water tank (10) is arranged above the steering gear (8), a water pump (11) is installed inside the water tank (10), a dust fall spray head (12) is connected above the water pump (11), a water inlet (13) is arranged on the left side of the dust fall spray head (12), and an adjusting mechanism (14) is located behind the equipment shell (4), a motor (15) is arranged inside the adjusting mechanism (14), a screw (16) is arranged below the motor (15), a fixing frame (17) is fixed below the screw (16), an anti-falling mechanism (18) is fixed above the motor (15), a slot (19) is formed in the front of the anti-falling mechanism (18), a rammer box (20) is arranged on the right side of the equipment shell (4), second springs (21) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the rammer box (20), the cover plate (22) is positioned above the rammer box (20), a hinge (23) is arranged at the left end of the upper portion of the cover plate (22), a handle (24) is fixed at the right end of the upper portion of the cover plate (22), stop blocks (25) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the handle (24), a connecting spring block (26) is fixed above the second spring (21), and a fixed spring block (27) is fixed below the second spring (21), the left and right sides of second spring (21) is fixed with guide arm (28), and the outside of guide arm (28) is provided with fixed block (29), the top of guide arm (28) is connected with link (30), and the inside of link (30) is provided with runner (31), the inside of runner (31) is provided with bull stick (32), and runner (31) are close to one side of bull stick (32) axis and are fixed with chain gear (33), the outside of chain gear (33) is provided with lifting chain (34), and the top of lifting chain (34) is fixed with promotes fixture block (35).

2. The ramming earth apparatus for construction according to claim 1, wherein: the steering gear (8) forms a rotating structure with the equipment shell (4) through the wheel shaft (9), and the equipment shell (4) is movably connected with the positioning wheel (3).

3. The ramming earth apparatus for construction according to claim 1, wherein: the water pump (11) is fixedly connected with the dust fall sprayer (12), and the water pump (11) is connected with the water tank (10) through a screw (16).

4. The ramming earth apparatus for construction according to claim 1, wherein: adjustment mechanism (14) include telescopic link (1401), square piece (1402), loop bar (1403), turn to connecting gear (1404), pivot (1405), adjust pole (1406), promote connecting gear (1407), promote gear (1408) and adjust box (1409), and the place ahead of telescopic link (1401) is provided with square piece (1402), and the outside of square piece (1402) is provided with loop bar (1403), the outside of loop bar (1403) is fixed with turns to connecting gear (1404), the rear of turning to connecting gear (1404) is provided with pivot (1405), and the external connection of pivot (1405) has adjust pole (1406), the rear of pivot (1405) is fixed with promotes connecting gear (1407), and promotes the rear of connecting gear (1407) and is provided with lifting gear (1408), the outside of lifting gear (1408) is provided with adjusts box (1409).

5. The ramming earth apparatus for construction according to claim 4, wherein: an expansion structure is formed between the expansion link (1401) and the loop bar (1403), and the outer surface of the square block (1402) is matched with the inner surface of the loop bar (1403).

6. The ramming earth apparatus for construction according to claim 1, wherein: the anti-falling mechanism (18) comprises a fixing rod (1801), an electromagnet (1802), a limiting block (1803), a first spring (1804) and an inserting block (1805), wherein the electromagnet (1802) is installed inside the fixing rod (1801), the limiting block (1803) is arranged in front of the electromagnet (1802), the first spring (1804) is arranged in front of the limiting block (1803), and the inserting block (1805) is arranged inside the first spring (1804).

7. The ramming earth apparatus for construction according to claim 6, wherein: constitute extending structure between dead lever (1801) and inserted block (1805), and be bonding between inserted block (1805) and stopper (1803) to constitute elastic construction between stopper (1803) and first spring (1804).

8. The ramming earth apparatus for construction according to claim 1, wherein: the cover plate (22) and the rammer box (20) form a rotating structure through the hinge (23), and the cover plate (22) is bonded with the handle (24).

9. The ramming earth apparatus for construction according to claim 1, wherein: an elastic structure is formed between the rammer box (20) and the connecting spring block (26), and the second spring (21) is fixedly connected with the fixed spring block (27).

10. The ramming earth apparatus for construction according to claim 1, wherein: a sliding structure is formed between the guide rod (28) and the fixing block (29), and the guide rod (28) and the connecting frame (30) are welded.