CN111791296A - Transfer device and paper mold automatic processing equipment - Google Patents
Transfer device and paper mold automatic processing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111791296A CN111791296A CN202010533508.3A CN202010533508A CN111791296A CN 111791296 A CN111791296 A CN 111791296A CN 202010533508 A CN202010533508 A CN 202010533508A CN 111791296 A CN111791296 A CN 111791296A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
- B26D7/1845—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by non mechanical means
- B26D7/1863—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by non mechanical means by suction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/22—Safety devices specially adapted for cutting machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/38—Cutting-out; Stamping-out
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21J—FIBREBOARD; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM CELLULOSIC FIBROUS SUSPENSIONS OR FROM PAPIER-MACHE
- D21J3/00—Manufacture of articles by pressing wet fibre pulp, or papier-mâché, between moulds
- D21J3/10—Manufacture of articles by pressing wet fibre pulp, or papier-mâché, between moulds of hollow bodies
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种转移装置及纸模自动化加工设备,纸模自动化加工设备包括转移装置,转移装置用于将放置在载料板上的纸模输送至裁切工位,包括:机架;第一输送机构,第一输送机构设置于机架上,第一输送机构能够于纸模的上方对纸模进行抓取;第二输送机构,第二输送机构设置于机架上,第二输送机构能够于纸模的下方对第一输送机构抓取的纸模进行抓取,且第二输送机构能够将纸模输送至裁切工位。通过第一输送机构与第二输送机构的配合,以转换对纸模的抓取位置,从而能够自动将纸模输送至上模座与凸模进行配合定位,提高了加工效率,降低了劳动强度,且有利于减少安全隐患。
The present invention discloses a transfer device and paper mold automatic processing equipment. The paper mold automatic processing equipment includes a transfer device, which is used to transport the paper mold placed on the carrier plate to the cutting station, including: a frame; a first conveying mechanism, which is arranged on the frame, and the first conveying mechanism can grab the paper mold above the paper mold; a second conveying mechanism, which is arranged on the frame, and the second conveying mechanism can grab the paper mold grabbed by the first conveying mechanism below the paper mold, and the second conveying mechanism can transport the paper mold to the cutting station. Through the cooperation of the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism, the grabbing position of the paper mold is changed, so that the paper mold can be automatically transported to the upper mold seat and the punch for cooperation and positioning, which improves processing efficiency, reduces labor intensity, and is conducive to reducing safety hazards.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及纸浆模塑成型技术领域,特别涉及一种转移装置及纸模自动化加工设备。The invention relates to the technical field of pulp molding, in particular to a transfer device and paper mold automatic processing equipment.
背景技术Background technique
在现有的纸浆模塑成型技术中,对于在成型工位通过纸浆模塑初步成型的具有凹位的纸模,例如餐盒、纸碗等,需要输送至裁切工位进行裁切加工以去除毛边,为了便于清理裁切工位裁切加工产生的废料,提出了一种裁切装置:将凸模与切刀设置在上模座,下模座上对应凸模设置有贯穿下模座的升降平台,升降平台在不受外力时其上表面与下模座的上表面保持齐平,合模时,升降平台受到凸模的推压下降并与下模座配合形成凹模,完成裁切加工后,凸模与升降平台分离,升降平台复位,以便于清理残留在升降平台的上表面以及下模座的上表面的废料。In the existing pulp molding technology, for paper molds with concave positions, such as lunch boxes, paper bowls, etc., which are preliminarily formed by pulp molding at the molding station, they need to be transported to the cutting station for cutting to be processed. To remove the burrs, in order to facilitate the cleaning of the waste generated by the cutting process at the cutting station, a cutting device is proposed: the punch and the cutter are arranged on the upper die seat, and the corresponding punch on the lower die seat is provided with a penetrating lower die seat. The upper surface of the lifting platform remains flush with the upper surface of the lower die base when no external force is applied. When the mold is closed, the lifting platform is pushed down by the punch and cooperates with the lower die base to form a concave die, completing the cutting process. After cutting, the punch is separated from the lifting platform, and the lifting platform is reset, so as to clean up the waste remaining on the upper surface of the lifting platform and the upper surface of the lower die base.
由于升降平台在不受外力时其上表面与下模座的上表面保持齐平,因此下模座无法对纸模进行定位,需要将纸模输送至上模座与凸模进行配合定位,在此之前,于成型工位处初步成型的纸模需要放置在载料板上进行初步输送,而放置在载料板上的纸模通常开口向上,并利用纸模向下凸起的底部对纸模限位,以防止放置在载料板上的纸模在初步输送的过程中因震动或碰撞等外界因素掉落。Since the upper surface of the lifting platform remains flush with the upper surface of the lower die holder when there is no external force, the lower die holder cannot position the paper die, and the paper die needs to be transported to the upper die holder and the punch for matching and positioning. Previously, the paper mold preliminarily formed at the forming station needed to be placed on the carrier plate for preliminary transportation, and the paper mold placed on the carrier plate usually opened upward, and the bottom of the paper mold protruded downward to align the paper mold Limit to prevent the paper mold placed on the carrier plate from falling off due to external factors such as vibration or collision during the initial conveying process.
现有的自动化转移装置无法将放置在载料板上的纸模输送至上模座与凸模进行配合定位,因此需要人工将放置在载料板上的纸模逐个输送至上模座与凸模进行配合定位,加工效率较低,劳动强度较大,而且存在安全隐患。The existing automatic transfer device cannot transport the paper mold placed on the carrier plate to the upper mold base and the punch for matching and positioning, so it is necessary to manually transport the paper molds placed on the carrier plate to the upper mold seat and the punch. With positioning, the processing efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, and there are potential safety hazards.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本发明提出一种转移装置,能够自动将放置在载料板上的纸模输送至上模座与凸模进行配合定位。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention provides a transfer device that can automatically transport the paper mold placed on the carrier plate to the upper mold base for cooperating and positioning with the punch.
本发明还提出一种具有上述转移装置的纸模自动化加工设备。The present invention also provides an automatic paper mold processing equipment with the above-mentioned transfer device.
根据本发明的第一方面实施例的转移装置,用于将放置在载料板上的纸模输送至裁切工位,包括:机架;第一输送机构,所述第一输送机构设置于所述机架上,所述第一输送机构能够于纸模的上方对纸模进行抓取;第二输送机构,所述第二输送机构设置于所述机架上,所述第二输送机构能够于纸模的下方对所述第一输送机构抓取的纸模进行抓取,且所述第二输送机构能够将纸模输送至裁切工位。The transfer device according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention is used for conveying the paper mold placed on the carrier plate to the cutting station, comprising: a frame; and a first conveying mechanism, wherein the first conveying mechanism is arranged on On the frame, the first conveying mechanism can grab the paper mold above the paper mold; the second conveying mechanism is arranged on the frame, and the second conveying mechanism The paper mold grasped by the first conveying mechanism can be grabbed under the paper mold, and the second conveying mechanism can convey the paper mold to the cutting station.
根据本发明实施例的转移装置,至少具有如下有益效果:通过所述第一输送机构与所述第二输送机构的配合,以转换对纸模的抓取位置,从而能够自动将纸模输送至上模座与凸模进行配合定位,提高了加工效率,降低了劳动强度,且有利于减少安全隐患。The transfer device according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: through the cooperation of the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism, the grasping position of the paper mold can be changed, so that the paper mold can be automatically conveyed to the upper The mold base and the punch are matched and positioned, which improves the processing efficiency, reduces the labor intensity, and is beneficial to reduce potential safety hazards.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述第一输送机构包括:第一升降主体,所述第一升降主体可升降地设置于所述机架上;第一驱动装置,所述第一驱动装置设置于所述机架上并能够驱动所述第一升降主体相对所述机架升降;第一安装架,所述第一安装架设置于所述第一升降主体上;第一吸嘴,所述第一吸嘴设置于所述第一安装架上,所述第一吸嘴朝下设置并用于吸附纸模。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first conveying mechanism includes: a first lifting body, the first lifting body is movably arranged on the frame; a first driving device, the first driving device is arranged on the frame and can drive the first lifting body to lift relative to the frame; a first mounting frame, the first mounting frame is arranged on the first lifting body; a first suction nozzle, the The first suction nozzle is arranged on the first mounting frame, and the first suction nozzle is arranged downward and is used for sucking the paper mold.
所述第一驱动装置驱动所述第一升降主体相对所述机架升降,以带动所述第一安装架升降,从而使得所述第一吸嘴能够吸附纸模并上下输送纸模。The first driving device drives the first lifting body to lift and lower relative to the frame, so as to drive the first mounting frame to lift and lower, so that the first suction nozzle can absorb the paper mold and transport the paper mold up and down.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述机架上对应所述第一升降主体设置有防落气缸,所述第一升降主体上对应所述防落气缸设置有第一限位块,所述防落气缸的活塞杆能够伸出至位于所述第一限位块的移动路径上。当所述第一驱动装置因故障无法为所述第一升降主体提供驱动力时,所述防落气缸的活塞杆能够伸出至位于所述第一限位块的移动路径上,以防止所述第一升降主体失去动力向下滑落,从而避免对操作人员造成损伤或者对零部件造成损坏。According to some embodiments of the present invention, an anti-falling cylinder is provided on the rack corresponding to the first lifting body, a first limiting block is provided on the first lifting body corresponding to the anti-falling cylinder, and the anti-falling cylinder is provided on the first lifting body. The piston rod of the drop cylinder can be extended to be located on the moving path of the first limit block. When the first driving device cannot provide driving force for the first lifting body due to failure, the piston rod of the anti-falling cylinder can be extended to be located on the moving path of the first limiting block, so as to prevent any The first lifting body loses power and slides down, thereby avoiding damage to the operator or damage to the components.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述第一升降主体的顶部设置有第一缓冲器,所述机架上对应所述第一缓冲器设置有第二限位块,所述第二限位块位于所述第一缓冲器的移动路径上,且所述机架上对应所述第一安装架设置有第二缓冲器,所述第二缓冲器位于所述第一安装架的移动路径上。通过所述第一缓冲器和所述第二限位块的配合,以限制所述第一升降主体下降时的最大行程,并通过所述第二缓冲器和所述第一安装架的配合,以限制所述第一升降主体上升时的最大行程,以对所述第一输送机构的线路进行保护,防止所述第一输送机构的线路因所述第一升降主体升降过度而损坏。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the top of the first lifting body is provided with a first buffer, and the rack is provided with a second limit block corresponding to the first buffer, and the second limit block On the moving path of the first buffer, and corresponding to the first mounting frame, the rack is provided with a second buffer, and the second buffer is located on the moving path of the first mounting frame. Through the cooperation of the first buffer and the second limit block, the maximum stroke of the first lifting body when descending is limited, and through the cooperation of the second buffer and the first mounting frame, In order to limit the maximum stroke of the first lifting body when it rises, the line of the first conveying mechanism is protected to prevent the line of the first conveying mechanism from being damaged due to excessive lifting of the first lifting body.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述第二输送机构包括:第一支架,所述第一支架可滑动地设置于所述机架上;第二驱动装置,所述第二驱动装置设置于所述第一支架上并能够驱动所述第一支架沿所述机架的长度方向移动;第二升降主体,所述第二升降主体可升降地设置于所述第一支架上;第三驱动装置,所述第三驱动装置设置于所述第一支架上并能够驱动所述第二升降主体相对所述第一支架升降;第二安装架,所述第二安装架可转动地设置于所述第二升降主体上,且所述第二安装架相对转动中心偏心设置;第四驱动装置,所述第四驱动装置设置于所述第二升降主体上并能够驱动所述第二安装架相对所述第二升降主体转动;第二吸嘴,所述第二吸嘴设置于所述第二安装架上,所述第二吸嘴朝上设置并用于吸附纸模。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the second conveying mechanism includes: a first bracket, the first bracket is slidably arranged on the frame; a second driving device, the second driving device is arranged on the the first support and can drive the first support to move along the length direction of the frame; a second lifting body, the second lifting body can be lifted and lowered on the first support; a third driving device , the third driving device is arranged on the first bracket and can drive the second lifting body to move up and down relative to the first bracket; a second installation frame, the second installation frame is rotatably arranged on the on the second lifting body, and the second mounting frame is eccentrically arranged relative to the rotation center; a fourth driving device, the fourth driving device is arranged on the second lifting body and can drive the second mounting frame relative to the rotation center. The second lifting main body rotates; the second suction nozzle is arranged on the second mounting frame, and the second suction nozzle is arranged upward and is used for sucking the paper mold.
通过所述第三驱动装置驱动所述第二升降主体相对所述第一支架升降以带动所述第二安装架升降,从而驱使所述第二吸嘴带动纸模升降,通过所述第四驱动装置驱动所述第二安装架相对所述第二升降主体转动,以调整所述第二安装架的朝向,并通过所述第二驱动装置驱动所述第一支架沿所述机架的长度方向移动,以带动所述第二安装架沿所述机架的长度方向进给,从而驱使所述第二吸嘴带动纸模沿所述机架的长度方向移动,通过上述结构,使得所述第二安装架能够移动至所述第一输送机构的下方进行接料,从而对所述第一输送机构抓取的纸模进行抓取,并将纸模输送至上模座与凸模进行配合定位。The third driving device drives the second lifting body to move up and down relative to the first bracket to drive the second mounting frame to move up and down, thereby driving the second suction nozzle to drive the paper mold to move up and down, through the fourth drive The device drives the second mounting bracket to rotate relative to the second lifting body to adjust the orientation of the second mounting bracket, and drives the first bracket along the length direction of the rack through the second driving device move to drive the second mounting frame to feed along the length direction of the frame, so as to drive the second suction nozzle to drive the paper mold to move along the length direction of the frame, through the above structure, the first The two mounting brackets can be moved to the bottom of the first conveying mechanism for receiving materials, so as to grab the paper mold grasped by the first conveying mechanism, and transport the paper mold to the upper mold base for matching and positioning with the punch.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述第一支架与所述机架滑动连接,所述第二驱动装置为伺服电机,所述第二驱动装置与所述机架之间设置有齿轮齿条机构,以驱动所述第一支架相对所述机架移动,通过伺服电机驱动,能够根据实际需求调整所述第一支架的移动速度,且通过齿轮齿条机构传动,传动平稳且可靠性较高。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first bracket is slidably connected to the frame, the second driving device is a servo motor, and a rack and pinion mechanism is provided between the second driving device and the frame , to drive the first support to move relative to the frame, driven by a servo motor, the moving speed of the first support can be adjusted according to actual needs, and driven by a rack and pinion mechanism, the transmission is stable and the reliability is high.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述第四驱动装置为伺服电机,所述第二安装架与所述第四驱动装置的输出端传动连接。通过伺服电机驱动,能够根据实际需求调整所述第二安装架的转动速度。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the fourth driving device is a servo motor, and the second mounting frame is in driving connection with the output end of the fourth driving device. Driven by a servo motor, the rotational speed of the second mounting frame can be adjusted according to actual needs.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述第二安装架与所述第二升降主体之间设置有连接板,所述连接板连接于所述第四驱动装置的输出端,所述连接板上设置有第五驱动装置,所述第五驱动装置与所述第二安装架传动连接并能够驱动所述第二安装架翻转,以调整所述第二吸嘴的朝向。使得所述第二输送机构在完成接料并将纸模输送至上模座与凸模进行配合定位后,还能够完成下料动作,所述第二输送机构于裁切工位抓取已完成裁切加工的纸模后,通过所述第二驱动装置和所述第三驱动装置驱动所述第二安装架移动至预设位置的上方,并通过所述第五驱动装置驱动所述第二安装架翻转,以使得所述第二吸嘴朝下并将抓取的纸模放置于预设位置,以完成下料动作。According to some embodiments of the present invention, a connecting plate is disposed between the second mounting frame and the second lifting body, the connecting plate is connected to the output end of the fourth driving device, and the connecting plate is disposed There is a fifth driving device, the fifth driving device is drivingly connected with the second mounting frame and can drive the second mounting frame to turn over, so as to adjust the orientation of the second suction nozzle. So that the second conveying mechanism can also complete the unloading action after completing the material receiving and conveying the paper mold to the upper mold base and the punch for positioning, and the second conveying mechanism grabs the cutting station and completes the cutting. After cutting the processed paper mold, the second mounting frame is driven to move above the preset position by the second driving device and the third driving device, and the second mounting frame is driven by the fifth driving device The rack is turned over so that the second suction nozzle faces downwards and the captured paper mold is placed in a preset position to complete the blanking action.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述第二安装架上设置有用于清理裁切工位上的废料的刮料板。所述第二输送机构完成接料动作后,在将纸模输送至上模座与凸模进行配合定位的过程中,能够通过所述刮料板对裁切装置下模座上的废料进行清理,省去了单独清理废料的工序,有利于提高加工效率。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the second mounting frame is provided with a scraper for cleaning the waste material on the cutting station. After the second conveying mechanism completes the feeding action, in the process of conveying the paper mold to the upper mold base and the punch for matching and positioning, the scraper can be used to clean the waste on the lower mold base of the cutting device. It saves the process of cleaning the waste separately, which is beneficial to improve the processing efficiency.
根据本发明的第二方面实施例的纸模自动化加工设备,其包括根据本发明上述第一方面实施例的转移装置。The paper mold automatic processing equipment according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention includes the transfer device according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention.
根据本发明实施例的纸模自动化加工设备,至少具有如下有益效果:通过所述第一输送机构与所述第二输送机构的配合,以转换对纸模的抓取位置,从而能够自动将纸模输送至上模座与凸模进行配合定位,提高了加工效率,降低了劳动强度,且有利于减少安全隐患。The paper mold automatic processing equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: through the cooperation of the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism, the grasping position of the paper mold can be changed, so that the paper can be automatically transferred. The mold is transported to the upper mold seat for coordinating and positioning with the punch, which improves the processing efficiency, reduces labor intensity, and helps reduce potential safety hazards.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1是本发明实施例纸模自动化加工设备的结构示意图一;Fig. 1 is the structural representation one of the paper mould automatic processing equipment of the embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1中A处局部放大示意图;Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram at A in Fig. 1;
图3是图1中B处局部放大示意图;Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram at B in Fig. 1;
图4是图1中C处局部放大示意图;Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram at C in Fig. 1;
图5是本发明实施例转移装置的结构示意图一;5 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a transfer device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是图5中D处局部放大示意图;Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram at D in Fig. 5;
图7是图5中E处局部放大示意图;Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged schematic diagram at E in Fig. 5;
图8是图5中F处局部放大示意图;Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram at F in Fig. 5;
图9是本发明实施例纸模自动化加工设备的结构示意图二;Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram 2 of the paper mold automatic processing equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图10是本发明实施例转移装置的结构示意图二。FIG. 10 is a second structural schematic diagram of a transfer device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference number:
机架10、纸模a;
第一输送机构20、第一升降主体21、第一驱动装置22、第一安装架23、第一吸嘴24、防落气缸25、第一限位块26、第一缓冲器27、第二限位块28、第二缓冲器29;The
第二输送机构30、第一支架31、第二驱动装置32、第二升降主体33、连接部331、第三驱动装置34、第二安装架35、第四驱动装置36、第二吸嘴37、连接板38、第五驱动装置39;The
辅助气缸40、刮料板50、成型装置60、裁切装置70、取料机80;
载料板90、通孔91。
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,如果涉及到方位描述,例如上、下、前、后、左、右等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the orientation description is involved, for example, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by up, down, front, rear, left, right, etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only It is to facilitate the description of the present invention and to simplify the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.
在本发明的描述中,如果出现若干、大于、小于、超过、以上、以下、以内等词,其中,若干的含义是一个或者多个,多个的含义是两个以上,大于、小于、超过等理解为不包括本数,以上、以下、以内等理解为包括本数。In the description of the present invention, if there are words such as several, greater than, less than, more than, above, below, within, etc., where the meaning of several is one or more, the meaning of multiple is two or more, greater than, less than, more than etc. shall be understood as not including this number, and above, below, within, etc., shall be understood as including this number.
在本发明的描述中,如果出现第一、第二等词,只是用于区分技术特征为目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。In the description of the present invention, if words such as first and second appear, they are only used for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features or implicit Indicates the order of the indicated technical features.
本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的限定,设置、安装、连接等词语应做广义理解,所属技术领域技术人员可以结合技术方案的具体内容合理确定上述词语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, words such as setting, installation, connection should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in the present invention in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.
参照图1、图2和图9,纸模自动化加工设备包括成型工位与裁切工位,成型工位处设置有成型装置60,裁切工位处设置有裁切装置70,成型工位处还设置有取料机80,取料机80上设置有载料板90,用于将成型工位处初步成型的纸模a取出并等待人工将纸模a逐个输送至上模座与凸模进行配合定位,其中,为防止放置在载料板90上的纸模a取料的过程中因震动或碰撞等外界因素掉落,载料板90上对应纸模a向下凸起的底部开设有通孔91,利用纸模a向下凸起的底部与通孔91之间的配合对纸模a进行限位。1, 2 and 9, the paper mold automatic processing equipment includes a forming station and a cutting station. The forming station is provided with a forming
参照图1、图5、图9和图10,根据本发明实施例的转移装置,设置在成型装置60与裁切装置70之间,用于将放置在载料板90上的纸模a输送至裁切工位,包括机架10、第一输送机构20和第二输送机构30。1 , 5 , 9 and 10 , a transfer device according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided between the forming
第一输送机构20设置于机架10上,第一输送机构20能够于纸模a的上方对纸模a进行抓取,第二输送机构30设置于机架10上,第二输送机构30能够于纸模a的下方对第一输送机构20抓取的纸模a进行抓取,且第二输送机构30能够将纸模a输送至裁切工位。The first conveying
通过第一输送机构20与第二输送机构30的配合,以转换对纸模a的抓取位置,从而能够自动将纸模a输送至上模座与凸模进行配合定位,提高了加工效率,降低了劳动强度,且有利于减少安全隐患。Through the cooperation of the first conveying
参照图1、图2和图4,在其中的一些实施例中,第一输送机构20包括第一升降主体21、第一驱动装置22、第一安装架23和第一吸嘴24。Referring to FIGS. 1 , 2 and 4 , in some embodiments, the first conveying
第一升降主体21可升降地设置于机架10上,第一驱动装置22设置于机架10上并能够驱动第一升降主体21相对机架10升降,第一安装架23设置于第一升降主体21上,第一吸嘴24设置于第一安装架23上,第一吸嘴24朝下设置并用于吸附纸模a。The first lifting
第一驱动装置22驱动第一升降主体21相对机架10升降,以带动第一安装架23升降,从而使得第一吸嘴24能够吸附纸模a并上下输送纸模a。其中,第一吸嘴24设置有多个,能够同时吸附多个纸模a,有利于提高输送效率。The
参照图4,在其中的一些实施例中,第一升降主体21与机架10滑动连接,第一驱动装置22为气缸组件,第一驱动装置22的缸筒设置于机架10上,第一驱动装置22的活塞杆固定连接于第一安装架23,以驱动第一升降主体21相对机架10升降,具体的,机架10上固定设置有滑块,第一升降主体21上对应滑块设置有滑轨,滑块与滑轨滑动连接,当然,第一升降主体与机架之间还可以通过齿轮齿条机构、丝杆传动机构或者同步带升降机构实现第一升降主体的升降功能,在此不做限定。Referring to FIG. 4 , in some of the embodiments, the
参照图3和图6,在其中的一些实施例中,机架10上对应第一升降主体21设置有防落气缸25,第一升降主体21上对应防落气缸25设置有第一限位块26,防落气缸25的活塞杆能够伸出至位于第一限位块26的移动路径上。当第一驱动装置22因故障无法为第一升降主体21提供驱动力时,防落气缸25的活塞杆能够伸出至位于第一限位块26的移动路径上,以防止第一升降主体21失去动力向下滑落,从而避免对操作人员造成损伤或者对零部件造成损坏。Referring to FIGS. 3 and 6 , in some of the embodiments, an
参照图4和图6,在其中的一些实施例中,第一升降主体21的顶部设置有第一缓冲器27,机架10上对应第一缓冲器27设置有第二限位块28,第二限位块28位于第一缓冲器27的移动路径上,且机架10上对应第一安装架23设置有第二缓冲器29,第二缓冲器29位于第一安装架23的移动路径上。通过第一缓冲器27和第二限位块28的配合,以限制第一升降主体21下降时的最大行程,并通过第二缓冲器29和第一安装架23的配合,以限制第一升降主体21上升时的最大行程,以对第一输送机构20的线路进行保护,防止第一输送机构20的线路因第一升降主体21升降过度而损坏。4 and 6 , in some embodiments, a
需要说明的是,在其中的一些实施例中,第一缓冲器27和第二缓冲器29均为油压缓冲器,当然,第一缓冲器和第二缓冲器也可以是液压缓冲器或者其他缓冲结构,在此不做限定。It should be noted that, in some of the embodiments, the
参照图2、图5、图7和图8,在其中的一些实施例中,第二输送机构30包括第一支架31、第二驱动装置32、第二升降主体33、第三驱动装置34、第二安装架35、第四驱动装置36和第二吸嘴37。2, 5, 7 and 8, in some embodiments, the second conveying
第一支架31可滑动地设置于机架10上,第二驱动装置32设置于第一支架31上并能够驱动第一支架31沿机架10的长度方向移动,第二升降主体33可升降地设置于第一支架31上,第三驱动装置34设置于第一支架31上并能够驱动第二升降主体33相对第一支架31升降,第二安装架35可转动地设置于第二升降主体33上,且第二安装架35相对转动中心偏心设置,第四驱动装置36设置于第二升降主体33上并能够驱动第二安装架35相对第二升降主体33转动,第二吸嘴37设置于第二安装架35上,第二吸嘴37朝上设置并用于吸附纸模a。The
通过第三驱动装置34驱动第二升降主体33相对第一支架31升降以带动第二安装架35升降,从而驱使第二吸嘴37带动纸模a升降,通过第四驱动装置36驱动第二安装架35相对第二升降主体33转动,以调整第二安装架35的朝向,并通过第二驱动装置32驱动第一支架31沿机架10的长度方向移动,以带动第二安装架35沿机架10的长度方向进给,从而驱使第二吸嘴37带动纸模a沿机架10的长度方向左右移动,通过上述结构,使得第二安装架35能够移动至第一输送机构20的下方进行接料,从而对第一输送机构20抓取的纸模a进行抓取,并将纸模a输送至上模座与凸模进行配合定位。其中,第二吸嘴37设置有多个,能够同时吸附多个纸模a,有利于提高输送效率。The second lifting
在其中的一些实施例中,第一支架31与机架10滑动连接,第二驱动装置32为伺服电机,第二驱动装置32与机架10之间设置有齿轮齿条机构,以驱动第一支架31相对机架10移动,通过伺服电机驱动,能够根据实际需求调整第一支架31的移动速度,且通过齿轮齿条机构传动,传动平稳且可靠性较高。具体的,第一支架31上固定设置有滑块,机架10上对应滑块设置有滑轨,滑块与滑轨滑动连接,其中,第二驱动装置32的动力输出端连接有齿轮,机架10上固定设置有齿条,以构成齿轮齿条机构,当然,第一支架与机架之间还可以通过气缸组件、丝杆传动机构或者同步带升降机构实现第一支架的移动功能,在此不做限定。In some of the embodiments, the
在其中的一些实施例中,第二升降主体33与第一支架31滑动连接,第三驱动装置34为伺服电机,第三驱动装置34与第二升降主体33之间设置有齿轮齿条机构,以驱动第二升降主体33相对第一支架31升降,具体的,第一支架31上固定设置有滑块,第二升降主体33上对应滑块设置有滑轨,滑块与滑轨滑动连接,其中,第三驱动装置34的动力输出端连接有齿轮,第二升降主体33上设固定置有齿条,以构成齿轮齿条机构,当然,第二升降主体与第一支架之间还可以通过气缸组件、丝杆传动机构或者同步带升降机构实现第二升降主体的升降功能,在此不做限定。In some of the embodiments, the
在其中的一些实施例中,第四驱动装置36为伺服电机,第二安装架35与第四驱动装置36的输出端传动连接。通过伺服电机驱动,能够根据实际需求调整第二安装架35的转动速度。In some of the embodiments, the
参照图2和图8,在其中的一些实施例中,第二安装架35与第二升降主体33之间设置有连接板38,连接板38连接于第四驱动装置36的输出端,连接板38上设置有第五驱动装置39,第五驱动装置39与第二安装架35传动连接并能够驱动第二安装架35翻转,以调整第二吸嘴37的朝向。使得第二输送机构30在完成接料并将纸模a输送至上模座与凸模进行配合定位后,还能够完成下料动作,第二输送机构30于裁切工位抓取已完成裁切加工的纸模a后,通过第二驱动装置32和第三驱动装置34驱动第二安装架35移动至预设位置的上方,并通过第五驱动装置39驱动第二安装架35翻转,以使得第二吸嘴37朝下并将抓取的纸模a放置于预设位置,以完成下料动作。Referring to FIGS. 2 and 8 , in some embodiments, a connecting
在其中的一些实施例中,第五驱动装置39为气缸组件,第五驱动装置39与第二安装架35之间设置有齿轮齿条机构,以驱动第二安装架35翻转,具体的,第五驱动装置39的活塞杆传动连接有齿条,第二安装架35上对应齿条设置有齿轮轴,以构成齿轮齿条机构,当然,连接板38与第二安装架35之间还可以通过驱动电机实现第二安装架35的翻转功能,在此不做限定。In some of the embodiments, the
参照图5和图7,在其中的一些实施例中,第一支架31上还设置有辅助气缸40,第二升降主体33上对应辅助气缸40设置有连接部331,辅助气缸40的缸筒设置在第一支架31上,辅助气缸40的活塞杆固定连接于连接部331上,当第三驱动装置34驱动第二升降主体33相对第一支架31升降时,辅助气缸40起到辅助作用,有利于减小第三驱动装置34的负荷,延长其使用寿命。5 and 7 , in some embodiments, an
参照图5和图10,在其中的一些实施例中,第二安装架35上设置有用于清理裁切工位上的废料的刮料板50。第二输送机构30完成接料动作后,在将纸模a输送至上模座与凸模进行配合定位的过程中,能够通过刮料板50对裁切装置70下模座上的废料进行清理,省去了单独清理废料的工序,有利于提高加工效率。Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 10 , in some of the embodiments, the second mounting
根据本发明实施例的纸模自动化加工设备,其包括上述的转移装置。The paper mold automatic processing equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the above-mentioned transfer device.
通过第一输送机构20与第二输送机构30的配合,以转换对纸模a的抓取位置,从而能够自动将纸模a输送至上模座与凸模进行配合定位,提高了加工效率,降低了劳动强度,且有利于减少安全隐患。Through the cooperation of the first conveying
在本说明书的描述中,如果涉及到“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”以及“一些示例”等参考术语的描述,意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, if referring to the description of reference terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "exemplary embodiment", "example", "specific example" and "some examples", it means A particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with this embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
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CN112744582A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-05-04 | 江苏天辰智能装备有限公司 | Cantilever type is used for unloading manipulator that product was carried |
CN112873999A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-06-01 | 广东科捷龙机器人有限公司 | Positioning and conveying device for automatic production line for punching paper molded products and production line |
CN112878113A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-06-01 | 广东科捷龙机器人有限公司 | Intelligent equipment for forming and trimming paper mould |
CN112916721A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-08 | 嘉善益弘机械制造有限公司 | Metal plate punching equipment and process |
CN115042257A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-09-13 | 北京永华晴天科技发展有限公司 | A back way direction conveyer for plastic products production |
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CN115042257B (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2023-08-25 | 北京永华晴天科技发展有限公司 | A back guide conveyer for plastic products production |
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