CN111789214A - Domestic fungus steam sterilization equipment - Google Patents

Domestic fungus steam sterilization equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111789214A
CN111789214A CN202010666623.8A CN202010666623A CN111789214A CN 111789214 A CN111789214 A CN 111789214A CN 202010666623 A CN202010666623 A CN 202010666623A CN 111789214 A CN111789214 A CN 111789214A
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sterilization
fixedly connected
steam
pipe
chamber
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Chinese (zh)
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不公告发明人
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Individual
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
    • A23L5/21—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by heating without chemical treatment, e.g. steam treatment, cooking
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/30—Accessories for use before inoculation of spawn, e.g. sterilisers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B32B15/095—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/02—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres in the form of fibres or filaments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00—Sealings
    • F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
    • F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
    • F16J15/10—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/10—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
    • H02K7/116—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/101—Glass fibres

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses edible fungus steam sterilization equipment, which belongs to edible fungus steam sterilization equipment and comprises a base, wherein the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with an electric cabinet, the upper end of the electric cabinet is fixedly connected with a sterilization chamber, and the left side of the sterilization chamber is fixedly connected with a forward and reverse speed reducing motor; produce steam and sterilization collection as an organic whole, need not to disinfect from the leading-in steam of external boiler, process edible fungi portably, and steam to after the edible fungi sterilization can utilize the inside of circulating gas pipe reentrant steam chest to carry out the reheat utilization, the effectual waste heat that utilizes the indoor portion that goes out of fungus, the heating is accomplished the reversal of back positive and negative rotation gear motor drive section of thick bamboo that goes out of fungus, the inside fungus class of section of thick bamboo that goes out of fungus passes through spiral piece direction discharge gate, from inside the falling out of discharge gate to go out the hopper, be favorable to getting the material after fungus class processing is accomplished, it is more convenient to get the material for the manual work, and the work efficiency is improved.

Description

Domestic fungus steam sterilization equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of food processing, in particular to edible fungus steam sterilization equipment.
Background
The mushrooms have rich nutritional value and are used as food or medicinal materials, such as larger strains of sparassis crispa and the like, and are generally eaten by harvesting the crowns of the mushrooms, larger roots of sporocarp are left after harvesting, and if the mushrooms are directly discarded, larger waste is caused. Generally, the fruiting body is harvested and crushed into small pieces for fermentation, juicing and the like, and solid products are further used as culture substrate additives for next planting, and liquid products are collected and nutrient substances and the like in the liquid products are recycled. Before fruit body is fermented and juiced, sterilization operation is required so as to avoid influence of other bacteria or impurities on the sanitation and safety of the product.
The existing sterilization equipment generally needs to introduce steam from an external boiler, heat loss is large in the steam conveying process, heat can not be recycled, steam sterilization cannot be performed uniformly, after sterilization of edible fungi is completed, the edible fungi are also troublesome to discharge, manual discharge is generally performed at present, the speed is slow, and the working efficiency is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide edible fungus steam sterilization equipment, which integrates steam generation and sterilization, does not need to introduce steam from an external boiler for sterilization, is simple and convenient to process edible fungi, can utilize a circulating gas pipe to re-enter the steam box for reheating and utilizing the steam after the edible fungi are sterilized, effectively utilizes the waste heat in a sterilization chamber, drives a sterilization cylinder to reversely rotate by a forward and reverse rotation speed reducing motor after the heating is finished, leads fungi in the sterilization cylinder to a discharge hole through a spiral block, falls out of the discharge hole into a discharge hopper, is beneficial to taking the fungi after the fungi are processed, is quicker and more convenient for manual taking, and improves the working efficiency.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
An edible fungus steam sterilization device comprises a base, wherein the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with an electric cabinet, the upper end of the electric cabinet is fixedly connected with a sterilization chamber, the left side of the sterilization chamber is fixedly connected with a forward and reverse rotation speed reducing motor, the left side of the sterilization chamber is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft through a ball bearing, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a sterilization barrel, the other end of the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the forward and reverse rotation speed reducing motor through a transmission mechanism, the right side of the sterilization barrel is provided with a discharge hole, the inside of the sterilization barrel is fixedly connected with a spiral block, the side wall of the sterilization barrel is provided with an air vent, the right side of the sterilization chamber is provided with a discharge hole, the inside of the discharge hole is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper, the upper end of the sterilization barrel is provided with a first feed inlet, the right side of the first feed inlet is hinged with, the utility model discloses a sterilization cabinet, including first feed inlet, steam box, heater, fan, circulating pipe, steam box, steam exhaust mechanism, circulating pipe, steam box, fan, steam box's right side, the right side fixedly connected with gas-supply pipe of second feed inlet articulates through the articulated shaft has the second closing cap, the inside left side fixedly connected with steam box of regulator cubicle, the inside of steam box is equipped with the heater, the right side fixedly connected with gas-supply pipe of steam box, the middle part of gas-supply pipe is equipped with the fan, the tip of gas-supply pipe stretches into the inside fixedly connected with blast pipe of sterilization room, a plurality of gas vents have been seted up to the upper end of blast pipe, and blast pipe fixed connection is in the inboard bottom of sterilization room, the upper end left side fixedly connected with circulating pipe of sterilization room, circulating pipe's lower extreme stretches into the inside and steam box fixed connection of regulator cubicle, the inside right side fixedly connected with drainage mechanism of The heating utilizes, the effectual inside waste heat that has utilized the sterile chamber, and the heating is accomplished the back and is just reversing gear motor and drive a reversal of sterilization section of thick bamboo, and the inside fungus class of sterilization section of thick bamboo passes through spiral piece direction discharge gate, from the inside falling out of discharge gate to go out the hopper in, be favorable to getting the material after fungus class processing is accomplished, it is more convenient fast to get the material for the manual work, has improved work efficiency.
Furthermore, the transmission mechanism comprises a driving gear and a driven gear, the driving gear is fixedly connected to the end portion of an output shaft of the forward and reverse speed reduction motor, the driven gear is fixedly connected to the end portion of the rotating shaft and meshed with the driven gear, the driving gear in the transmission mechanism drives the driven gear to rotate, the driven gear drives the rotating shaft and the sterilization cylinder to rotate, the sterilization cylinder can uniformly sterilize fungi in the cylinder, and the condition that the sterilization is not uniform and incomplete is avoided.
Furthermore, what go out the hopper establishes to the arc template, and goes out the left end of hopper and stretch into under the right-hand member of a sterilization section of thick bamboo, goes out the hopper and establishes and can catch the fungus class that falls from a sterilization section of thick bamboo in the below of a sterilization section of thick bamboo, establishes to the arc and has prevented the fungus class from both sides landing.
Further, the cover is supported through support column fixedly connected with to the right half inboard of sterilization room, and a sterilization section of thick bamboo rotates to be connected in the inside of supporting the cover, a sterilization section of thick bamboo and supporting are equipped with the ball between the cover, support the setting of cover and can make a sterilization section of thick bamboo more stable when the sterilization room is inside to rotate, be convenient for better even sterilization to the fungus class.
Furthermore, the inside of steam chest separates through the baffle and is equipped with the inlet chamber, the gas outlet has been seted up to the lower extreme of inlet chamber, and the circulating gas pipe is linked together with the inlet chamber, and the steam after the sterilization that is used for in the sterilization room inside enters into the inlet chamber from the circulating gas pipe, can heat the use once more with the steam that has the waste heat, has improved the use amount of steam, has further strengthened the effect to fungus class use steam sterilization.
Furthermore, the drainage mechanism comprises a water tank, a drainage groove, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and a water faucet, the water tank is fixedly connected to the right side of the interior of the electric cabinet, the drainage groove is formed in the bottom side of the interior of the sterilization chamber, the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the left side of the water tank and communicated with the drainage groove, the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the right side of the water tank and penetrates through the right side of the electric cabinet, the water faucet is fixedly connected to the side portion of the water outlet pipe, the water tank in the drainage mechanism is arranged, when sterilization is carried out, water drops are generated on the inner wall of the interior due to steam, the water drops flow into the drainage groove after gathering, then flow into the water tank from the water inlet pipe communicated with the drainage groove, the water drops in the sterilization chamber are collected, the influence of excessive water accumulation in the sterilization chamber on the, the accumulated water is discharged by opening the water tap, so that the accumulated water generated by the steam is conveniently treated.
Further, the heat preservation has all been cup jointed in the gas-supply pipe and the tracheal outside of circulation, the outside of heat preservation is equipped with the inoxidizing coating, the base member that the heat preservation was made for polyurethane insulation material, the inoxidizing coating is the base member that glass cloth or galvanized iron sheet were made, and the heat preservation and the inoxidizing coating that gas-supply pipe and the trachea outside set up can keep warm admitting air when carrying the indoor portion of sterilization, have still played the effect to gas-supply pipe and the protection of trachea of circulation moreover.
Further, the joint department of second feed inlet and second closing cap is equipped with sealed the pad, and sealed the base member of filling up for the rubber material makes, and sealed being provided with of filling up does benefit to the leakproofness that improves the sterilization room, has reduced leaking of the inside heat of sterilization room and steam, prevents to disinfect to the fungus class because the influence that the temperature reduces and cause.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) this scheme produces steam and sterilization collection as an organic whole, need not to disinfect from the leading-in steam of external boiler, process edible fungi portably, and steam to after the edible fungi sterilization can utilize the inside of circulating gas pipe reentrant steam chest to add the heat utilization again, the effectual waste heat that utilizes the indoor portion that goes out of fungus, the heating is accomplished the reversal of back positive and negative rotation gear motor drive sterilization section of thick bamboo reversal, the inside fungus class of sterilization section of thick bamboo passes through spiral piece direction discharge gate, from inside the falling out of discharge gate to in the hopper, be favorable to getting the material after fungus class processing is accomplished, it is more convenient to get the material for the manual work, and the work efficiency is improved.
(2) Drive mechanism includes driving gear and driven gear, driving gear fixed connection is at positive and negative rotation gear motor's output shaft end, driven gear fixed connection is at the tip of pivot, and driving gear and driven gear meshing are connected, utilize the driving gear among the drive mechanism to drive driven gear and rotate, driven gear drives pivot and sterilization section of thick bamboo and rotates, sterilization section of thick bamboo rotates the fungus class to in the section of thick bamboo that can be even and sterilizes, avoid appearing the inhomogeneous not thorough condition of sterilization.
(3) Go out the hopper establish to the arc template, and go out the left end of hopper and stretch into under the right-hand member of a sterilization section of thick bamboo, go out the hopper and establish and can catch the fungus class that falls from a sterilization section of thick bamboo in the below of a sterilization section of thick bamboo, establish to the arc and prevented the fungus class from both sides landing.
(4) The right half inboard of sterilization room supports the cover through support column fixedly connected with, and a sterilization section of thick bamboo rotates to be connected in the inside of supporting the cover, a sterilization section of thick bamboo with support and be equipped with the ball between the cover, support the setting of cover and can make a sterilization section of thick bamboo more stable when the sterilization room is inside to rotate, be convenient for better to the even sterilization of fungus class.
(5) The inside of steam chest separates through the baffle and is equipped with the inlet chamber, and the gas outlet has been seted up to the lower extreme of inlet chamber, and the circulating gas pipe is linked together with the inlet chamber, and the steam that the sterilization indoor portion is used for after the sterilization enters into the inlet chamber from the circulating gas pipe, can heat the use once more with the steam that has the waste heat, has improved the use amount of steam, has further strengthened the effect of using steam sterilization to the fungus class.
(6) The drainage mechanism comprises a water tank, a drainage groove, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and a water faucet, wherein the water tank is fixedly connected to the right side inside the electric cabinet, the drainage groove is formed in the bottom side inside the sterilization chamber, the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the left side of the water tank and communicated with the drainage groove, the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the right side of the water tank and penetrates through the right side of the electric cabinet, the water faucet is fixedly connected to the side portion of the water outlet pipe, the water tank in the drainage mechanism is arranged, when sterilization is carried out, water drops are generated on the inner wall of the sterilization chamber due to steam, the water drops flow into the drainage groove after gathering much, then the water drops flow into the water tank from a water inlet pipe communicated with the drainage groove, the water drops inside the sterilization chamber are collected, the influence of excessive water accumulation inside the sterilization chamber on, the accumulated water generated by the steam is convenient to treat.
(7) The heat preservation has all been cup jointed in the outside of gas-supply pipe and circulating gas pipe, and the outside of heat preservation is equipped with the inoxidizing coating, and the heat preservation is the base member that polyurethane insulation material made, and the inoxidizing coating is the base member that glass cloth or galvanized iron were made, and the heat preservation and the inoxidizing coating that gas-supply pipe and circulating gas outside set up can keep warm admitting air when carrying the indoor portion of disinfecting, but also played the effect to gas-supply pipe and circulating gas pipe protection.
(8) The joint department of second feed inlet and second closing cap is equipped with sealed the pad, and sealed the base member of filling up for the rubber material makes, and sealed the pad be provided with do benefit to the leakproofness that improves the sterilization room, has reduced leaking of the inside heat of sterilization room and steam, prevents to disinfect to the fungus class because the influence that the temperature reduction caused.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the steam box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a gas pipe according to the invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1. a base; 2. an electrical cabinet; 3. a sterilization chamber; 4. a positive and negative rotation speed reducing motor; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a sterilizing cylinder; 7. a transmission mechanism; 71. a driving gear; 72. a driven gear; 8. a discharge port; 9. a screw block; 10. a vent hole; 11. a discharge port; 12. a discharge hopper; 13. a first feed port; 14. a first cover; 15. a second feed port; 16. a second cover; 17. a steam box; 18. a heater; 19. a gas delivery pipe; 20. a fan; 21. an exhaust pipe; 22. an exhaust port; 23. a circulating gas pipe; 24. a drainage mechanism; 241. a water tank; 242. a drainage groove; 243. a water inlet pipe; 244. a water outlet pipe; 245. a faucet; 25. a support sleeve; 26. a partition plate; 27. an air intake chamber; 28. an air outlet; 29. a heat-insulating layer; 30. a protective layer; 31. and a gasket.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-2, a steam sterilization device for edible fungi comprises a base 1, an electrical cabinet 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1, a sterilization chamber 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the electrical cabinet 2, a counter-rotating speed reduction motor 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the sterilization chamber 3, a rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the left side of the sterilization chamber 3 through a ball bearing, a sterilization cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 5, a support sleeve 25 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the right half of the sterilization chamber 3 through a support column, the sterilization cylinder 6 is rotatably connected to the inside of the support sleeve 25, balls are arranged between the sterilization cylinder 6 and the support sleeve 25, the support sleeve 25 is arranged to enable the sterilization cylinder 6 to be more stable when rotating inside the sterilization chamber 3, so as to facilitate better uniform sterilization of fungi, and the other end of the rotating shaft 5 is in transmission connection with the counter-rotating speed reduction motor 4 through a transmission mechanism 7, the right side of the sterilizing cylinder 6 is provided with a discharge hole 8, the inside of the sterilizing cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with a spiral block 9, the side wall of the sterilizing cylinder 6 is provided with an air vent 10, the right side of the sterilizing chamber 3 is provided with a discharge hole 11, the inside of the discharge hole 11 is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper 12, the discharge hopper 12 is arranged into an arc-shaped plate, the left end of the discharge hopper 12 extends into the right end of the sterilizing cylinder 6 under, the discharge hopper 12 is arranged under the sterilizing cylinder 6 and can receive fungus falling from the sterilizing cylinder 6, the arc-shaped plate prevents the fungus from sliding off from two sides, the upper end of the sterilizing cylinder 6 is provided with a first feed inlet 13, the right side of the first feed inlet 13 is hinged with a first sealing cover 14 through a hinged shaft, the upper end of the sterilizing chamber 3 is provided with a second feed inlet 15, the right side of the upper end of the second feed inlet 15 is hinged with a second sealing cover 16 through a hinged shaft, the left side of the inside of the electric cabinet 2 is, the middle part of the gas pipe 19 is provided with a fan 20, the end part of the gas pipe 19 extends into the sterilization chamber 3 and is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 21, the upper end of the exhaust pipe 21 is provided with a plurality of exhaust ports 22, the exhaust pipe 21 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the sterilization chamber 3, the left side of the upper end of the sterilization chamber 3 is fixedly connected with a circulating gas pipe 23, the lower end of the circulating gas pipe 23 extends into the electrical cabinet 2 and is fixedly connected with a steam box 17, the right side of the interior of the electrical cabinet 2 is fixedly connected with a drainage mechanism 24, the drainage mechanism 24 comprises a water tank 241, a drainage groove 242, a water inlet pipe 243, a water outlet pipe 244 and a water tap 245, the water tank 241 is fixedly connected with the right side of the interior of the electrical cabinet 2, the drainage groove 242 is arranged at the bottom side of the interior of the sterilization chamber 3, the water inlet, the water outlet pipe 244 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the right side of the water tank 241, the water outlet pipe 244 penetrates through the right side of the electrical cabinet 2, the water faucet 245 is fixedly connected to the lateral portion of the water outlet pipe 244 and is provided with the water tank 241 in the drainage mechanism 24, when water drops are generated on the inner wall due to steam in the sterilization process, the water drops flow into the drainage groove 242 after gathering much, the water drops flow into the water tank 241 from the water inlet pipe 243 communicated with the drainage groove 242, the water drops in the sterilization chamber 3 are collected, the influence of excessive water accumulation in the sterilization chamber 3 on the temperature in the sterilization chamber 3 is prevented, when water accumulation in the water tank 241 is excessive, the water faucet 245 is opened to discharge the accumulated water, the accumulated water generated by the steam is conveniently treated, the steam generation and sterilization are integrated, the steam is not required to be introduced from an external boiler for sterilization, the edible fungi are easy and convenient to process, and the steam after the edible fungi can be re-heated and reused by utilizing the circulating air pipe 23, the waste heat in the sterilization chamber 3 is effectively utilized, the speed reducing motor 4 which rotates positively and negatively drives the sterilization cylinder 6 to rotate reversely after the heating is completed, fungi in the sterilization cylinder 6 are guided to the discharge port 8 through the spiral block 9 and fall out of the discharge port 8 into the discharge hopper 12, the material taking after the fungi processing is completed is facilitated, the material taking is quicker and more convenient compared with manual material taking, the working efficiency is improved, the transmission mechanism 7 comprises a driving gear 71 and a driven gear 72, the driving gear 71 is fixedly connected to the end part of the output shaft of the speed reducing motor 4 which rotates positively and negatively, the driven gear 72 is fixedly connected to the end part of the rotating shaft 5, the driving gear 71 and the driven gear 72 are meshed and connected, the driving gear 71 in the transmission mechanism 7 is utilized to drive the driven gear 72 to rotate, the driven gear 72 drives the rotating shaft 5 and the sterilization cylinder 6 to rotate, and the fungi in the, the condition of uneven and incomplete sterilization is avoided.
Referring to fig. 3, a heater 18 is arranged inside the steam box 17, a gas pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the right side of the steam box 17, an air inlet chamber 27 is arranged inside the steam box 17 through a partition plate 26, an air outlet 28 is formed in the lower end of the air inlet chamber 27, the circulating gas pipe 23 is communicated with the air inlet chamber 27, and steam used for sterilization inside the sterilization chamber 3 enters the air inlet chamber 27 from the circulating gas pipe 23, so that the steam with waste heat can be heated and used again, the use amount of the steam is increased, and the steam sterilization effect on fungi is further enhanced.
Referring to fig. 4, the outer sides of the gas pipe 19 and the circulating gas pipe 23 are both sleeved with an insulating layer 29, the outer side of the insulating layer 29 is provided with a protective layer 30, the insulating layer 29 is a substrate made of a polyurethane insulating material, the protective layer 30 is a substrate made of glass cloth or galvanized iron, and the insulating layer 29 and the protective layer 30 arranged on the outer sides of the gas pipe 19 and the circulating gas pipe 23 can insulate the inlet gas when the gas in the sterilization chamber 3 is conveyed and also protect the gas pipe 19 and the circulating gas pipe 23.
Referring to fig. 5, a sealing gasket 31 is disposed at a clamping position of the second feeding hole 15 and the second sealing cover 16, the sealing gasket 31 is a base made of rubber, and the sealing gasket 31 is disposed to improve the sealing performance of the sterilization chamber 3, thereby reducing the leakage of heat and steam inside the sterilization chamber 3 and preventing the influence of temperature reduction during sterilization of fungi.
Referring to fig. 1-5, when in use, the second sealing cover 16 at the upper end of the sterilization chamber 3 is opened, then the first sealing cover 14 inside the sterilization cylinder 6 is opened, fungi to be sterilized are put into the sterilization cylinder 6, then the first sealing cover 14 and the second sealing cover 16 are closed and fixed in sequence, the second sealing cover 16 and the sealing gasket 31 arranged at the second feed inlet 15 are beneficial to improving the sealing performance of the sterilization chamber 3, reducing the leakage of heat and steam inside the sterilization chamber 3, the heater 18 inside the electrical cabinet 2 works, the heater 18 and heating water generate steam, the steam is sent into the exhaust pipe 21 through the air pipe 19 by the operation of the fan 20, the steam is output from the exhaust port 22 at the upper end of the exhaust pipe 21, the steam is discharged to the fungi inside the sterilization cylinder 6, the fungi are sterilized at high temperature, the forward and reverse rotation speed reduction motor 4 works, the motor rotates forward to drive the driving gear 71 in the transmission mechanism 7, the driving gear 71 drives the driven gear 72 to rotate, the driven gear 72 drives the rotating shaft 5 and the sterilizing cylinder 6 to rotate, the sterilizing cylinder 6 can uniformly roll and sterilize fungi in the cylinder, the condition of nonuniform and incomplete sterilization is avoided, when the sterilizing cylinder 6 rotates, the supporting sleeve 25 can ensure that the sterilizing cylinder 6 can more stably rotate in the sterilizing chamber 3, steam used for sterilization in the sterilizing chamber 3 enters the air inlet chamber 27 from the circulating air pipe 23, the steam with residual heat can be heated and used again, the using amount of the steam is improved, the sterilization effect of the steam used for fungi is further enhanced, the heat preservation layer 29 and the protective layer 30 which are arranged outside the air conveying pipe 19 and the circulating air pipe 23 can preserve the heat of the inlet air when the gas in the sterilizing chamber 3 is conveyed, and the protective effect of the air conveying pipe 19 and the circulating air pipe 23 is also achieved, after the heating is accomplished, the speed reduction motor 4 that is just reversing drives the 6 reversals of sterilization section of thick bamboo 6, the fungus class of 6 inside of sterilization section of thick bamboo passes through spiral piece 9 direction discharge gate 8, from the inside drop of discharge gate 8 to go out in hopper 12, it establishes can catch the fungus class that falls from sterilization section of thick bamboo 6 to go out hopper 12, it has prevented that the fungus class from both sides landing to establish to the camber, be favorable to getting after fungus class processing is accomplished to get, inside produces the drop of water because the reason inner wall of steam when the sterilization, the drop of water gathers the inside that flows to drainage groove 242, flow to water tank 241 in from the communicating inlet tube 243 with drainage groove 242 again, collect the inside water droplet of sterilization chamber 3, prevented that the inside ponding of sterilization chamber 3 from too much causing the inside temperature of sterilization chamber 3, when ponding is many in the water tank 241, open tap 245 and discharge ponding, the ponding that has made things convenient for the production of steam is handled.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an edible mushroom steam sterilization equipment, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the sterilization device comprises a base (1), an electric cabinet (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1), a sterilization chamber (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the electric cabinet (2), a forward and reverse rotation speed reduction motor (4) is fixedly connected to the left side of the sterilization chamber (3), a rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected to the left side of the sterilization chamber (3) through a ball bearing, a sterilization cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (5), the other end of the rotating shaft (5) is in transmission connection with the forward and reverse rotation speed reduction motor (4) through a transmission mechanism (7), a discharge port (8) is formed in the right side of the sterilization cylinder (6), a spiral block (9) is fixedly connected to the inside of the sterilization cylinder (6), an air vent (10) is formed in the side wall of the sterilization cylinder (6), a discharge port (11) is formed in the right side of the sterilization chamber (3), and, the sterilization cabinet is characterized in that a first feed inlet (13) is formed in the upper end of the sterilization cylinder (6), a first sealing cover (14) is hinged to the right side of the first feed inlet (13) through a hinged shaft, a second feed inlet (15) is formed in the upper end of the sterilization chamber (3), a second sealing cover (16) is hinged to the right side of the upper end of the second feed inlet (15) through a hinged shaft, a steam box (17) is fixedly connected to the left side of the interior of the electrical cabinet (2), a heater (18) is arranged in the steam box (17), a gas pipe (19) is fixedly connected to the right side of the steam box (17), a fan (20) is arranged in the middle of the gas pipe (19), an exhaust pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the interior of the sterilization chamber (3) through the end portion of the gas pipe (19), a plurality of exhaust ports (22) are formed in the upper end of the exhaust pipe (21), and the exhaust pipe, the steam box is characterized in that a circulating air pipe (23) is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the sterilizing chamber (3), the lower end of the circulating air pipe (23) extends into the interior of the electric cabinet (2) to be fixedly connected with the steam box (17), and a drainage mechanism (24) is fixedly connected to the right side of the interior of the electric cabinet (2).
2. The edible fungus steam sterilization equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism (7) comprises a driving gear (71) and a driven gear (72), the driving gear (71) is fixedly connected to the end portion of an output shaft of the forward and reverse rotation speed reduction motor (4), the driven gear (72) is fixedly connected to the end portion of the rotating shaft (5), and the driving gear (71) is meshed with the driven gear (72) in a connecting mode.
3. The edible fungus steam sterilization equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the discharge hopper (12) is designed into an arc-shaped plate, and the left end of the discharge hopper (12) extends into the right lower part of the sterilizing cylinder (6).
4. The edible fungus steam sterilization equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the right half inboard of sterilization chamber (3) supports cover (25) through support column fixedly connected with, and a sterilization section of thick bamboo (6) rotate to be connected in the inside of supporting cover (25), be equipped with the ball between a sterilization section of thick bamboo (6) and support cover (25).
5. The edible fungus steam sterilization equipment according to claim 1, wherein: an air inlet chamber (27) is arranged in the steam box (17) in a separated mode through a partition plate (26), an air outlet (28) is formed in the lower end of the air inlet chamber (27), and the circulating air pipe (23) is communicated with the air inlet chamber (27).
6. The edible fungus steam sterilization equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the drainage mechanism (24) comprises a water tank (241), a drainage groove (242), a water inlet pipe (243), a water outlet pipe (244) and a water faucet (245), the water tank (241) is fixedly connected to the right side inside the electric cabinet (2), the drainage groove (242) is formed in the bottom side inside the sterilization chamber (3), the water inlet pipe (243) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the left side of the water tank (241), the water inlet pipe (243) is communicated with the drainage groove (242), the water outlet pipe (244) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the right side of the water tank (241), the water outlet pipe (244) penetrates through the right side of the electric cabinet (2), and the water faucet (245) is fixedly connected to the side of the water outlet pipe (244.
7. The edible fungus steam sterilization equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the outer sides of the gas pipe (19) and the circulating gas pipe (23) are respectively sleeved with a heat insulation layer (29), the outer side of the heat insulation layer (29) is provided with a protective layer (30), the heat insulation layer (29) is a base body made of polyurethane heat insulation materials, and the protective layer (30) is a base body made of glass cloth or galvanized iron sheets.
8. The edible fungus steam sterilization equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the joint department of second feed inlet (15) and second closing cap (16) is equipped with sealed pad (31), and sealed pad (31) are the base member that the rubber material made.
CN202010666623.8A 2020-07-13 2020-07-13 Domestic fungus steam sterilization equipment Pending CN111789214A (en)

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CN202010666623.8A CN111789214A (en) 2020-07-13 2020-07-13 Domestic fungus steam sterilization equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010666623.8A CN111789214A (en) 2020-07-13 2020-07-13 Domestic fungus steam sterilization equipment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201200630Y (en) * 2008-05-29 2009-03-04 山东新华医疗器械股份有限公司 High-pressure sterilizer
CN204724093U (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-10-28 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of edible mushroom barley inoculum production of hybrid seeds aspirated-air type automatic charging can't harm mixer
CN107899032A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-04-13 张家港市嘉瑞制药机械有限公司 A kind of steam sterilizer
CN207520375U (en) * 2017-05-17 2018-06-22 河南龙丰实业股份有限公司 A kind of edible fungi sterilization room Steam Recovery reutilization system
CN210205408U (en) * 2019-05-29 2020-03-31 永城美康盛德医学检验所有限公司 Medical waste pretreatment device
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201200630Y (en) * 2008-05-29 2009-03-04 山东新华医疗器械股份有限公司 High-pressure sterilizer
CN204724093U (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-10-28 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of edible mushroom barley inoculum production of hybrid seeds aspirated-air type automatic charging can't harm mixer
CN207520375U (en) * 2017-05-17 2018-06-22 河南龙丰实业股份有限公司 A kind of edible fungi sterilization room Steam Recovery reutilization system
CN107899032A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-04-13 张家港市嘉瑞制药机械有限公司 A kind of steam sterilizer
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CN210406990U (en) * 2019-08-22 2020-04-28 福建成发农业开发有限公司 Edible mushroom sterilizing pot

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