CN111789133A - Novel mildew removing agent - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a novel mildew remover, which is prepared by taking seaweed bio-activator and bio-enzyme as main mildew removing components and compounding with various plant essence extracts such as lotus leaves, cinnamon and the like through a special process, and is mainly used for mildew prevention and removal and mildew removal on the surfaces of objects such as leather and the like; has the following characteristics: (1) the contained seaweed bio-active elements and bio-enzyme components can quickly and effectively remove the mould and spores on the surface of an object; (2) the mildew and spores generated by leather products are particularly killed, the spores are cracked, and the growth and the propagation of the mildew and the spores are prevented; (3) the sterilization agent has broad-spectrum sterilization effect, and has sterilization effect on spores and bacteria on the surface of an object and in the air; (4) the leather antibacterial agent has a long-term antibacterial effect, eliminates the mildew smell, can permeate the inside of a leather product through contained biological components, keeps the antibacterial effect for a long time, and plays a role in softening and nourishing leather clothes.

Description

Novel mildew removing agent

The invention relates to a novel mildew remover, which is mainly prepared by taking seaweed bio-activator and bio-enzyme as main mildew removing components and compounding plant essence extracts such as lotus leaves, cinnamon, rosemary, radix sophorae flavescentis, dandelion and the like through a special process. The mould has strong reproductive capacity and various reproduction modes, but in nature, the mould mainly depends on asexual or sexual spores which generate different colors to reproduce, the mould spores in the air are everywhere, the spores are scattered along with wind, and the wide-range mildewing phenomenon can be generated where the spores fall. Because the leather is a product of a natural high molecular compound, the main components of the leather are collagen and fat, a large amount of animal and vegetable oil, inorganic salt and mineral substances are added in the processing technology of the leather, and are all environments required by the growth of mould, and once spores in the air fall on the leather, a large amount of mould can grow and propagate. The influence of mold on the leather quality is mainly shown in the following steps: deposition of pigment, i.e. stain, on leather; unevenness of dyeing and finishing; formation of oil frost; certain moulds on the pickled leather have degradation effect on leather fibers and damage on the physical and mechanical properties, particularly the strength, of the leather; the grain surface of the leather is tarnished, and the serious mildew can mildew and crack the grain surface of the leather, thereby not only affecting the appearance of the leather, but also obviously reducing the physical and mechanical properties of the leather, seriously affecting the use performance of leather clothes and causing troubles to common people. Therefore, a new mildew-removing preparation specially for leather clothes is urgently needed. The antibacterial and bacteriostatic agents in the market are very various and have the advantage of broad-spectrum antibacterial action, but the contained chemical agents are remained in leather products, damage the leather, are used for the surfaces of other objects or in the air and also hurt the skin mucous membrane of people, and are not suitable for being sprayed in a large amount especially for families with old people and children. The leather product is lubricated and soft by the nourishing components, and can be used for removing mildew on the surfaces of various objects and air.

The mould is one kind of fungus and features developed mycelium, no large sporophore and cell wall, parasitism or saprophytic way. The spores of the mould have the characteristics of small size, light weight, dryness, abundance, different shapes and colors, long dormancy period, strong stress resistance and the like. But is quite different from bacterial spores, the shapes of the mold spores are usually spherical, oval, elliptical, top-hat, star-like, kidney-shaped, line-shaped, sickle-shaped and the like, and the number of the spores generated by each individual is often thousands of spores, sometimes hundreds of billions, hundreds of billions or even more. These characteristics of spores all contribute to the random spreading and propagation of the mold in nature. Because of the special conditions of processing and storage of leather products, a great deal of mould is propagated to form mould spots, and under the humid environment in the south, leather clothes are easy to grow mould, thereby causing great trouble to common people. The disinfection products in the market are very various in types, but have different quality, and the components of the disinfection products are mainly oxidation preparations containing chlorine components, so that although the oxidation preparations can effectively kill mould components, the oxidation preparations can damage protein components of leather products; secondly, chemical components of alcohols, aldehydes, phenols and peroxides are used, and the chemical components also have damage to skin mucous membranes of human bodies to different degrees; since the mold removing agent containing biological plant components is relatively small and the mold removing rate is relatively low, there is an urgent need in the market for a biological plant mold removing agent which can effectively remove mold without damaging leather products and the surfaces of leather and other objects. The invention aims to provide a preparation with high-efficiency mould removing effect, and the preparation can purify air and remove peculiar smell for a long time.

The key point of the invention is that after the seaweed bio-active element and the bio-enzyme which have high-efficiency bactericidal action and are biological active ingredients are compounded with plant essence extracts of lotus leaves, cinnamon, rosemary, radix sophorae flavescentis, dandelion, honeysuckle, lygodium japonicum, plantain seeds and fructus cnidii, the high-efficiency mildew removing agent is obtained, and the high-efficiency mildew removing agent acts on the bacterial plaque of the mold together to inhibit the propagation of the mold for a long time. The formula selected by the invention is as follows (components and weight percentage): 1.0-2.0 parts of seaweed bio-activator, 0.5-1.0 part of bio-enzyme, 3.0-6.0 parts of lotus leaf, 4.0-7.0 parts of cinnamon, 2.0-4.0 parts of rosemary, 1.0-3.0 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 2.0-5.0 parts of dandelion, 2.0-5.0 parts of honeysuckle, 3.0-5.0 parts of lygodium japonicum and sterile deionized water added to 100 parts.

The seaweed biotin is active ingredient extracted from marine seaweed, and has high-efficiency sterilization and odor removal effects. The seaweed is rootless, flowerless and fruitless, absorbs nutrient substances from the sea, performs asexual propagation through spores, is a pure natural marine organism product, contains abundant lipid, phenol, terpenoid, polysaccharide, halide, sulfur-containing compound and other components, achieves the effect of killing mould through the components, can absorb the mould with negative charges through viscous components, wraps the mould spores and hinders the normal growth and propagation capacity of the mould spores. And has good effects of penetration and nourishing for leather clothing products.

The biological enzyme is protein with weight activity, has the function of catalyzing biochemical reaction speed, can increase the sterilization efficiency of the system, has high-efficiency antibacterial effect, destroys mould spores and mould cell walls, and prevents the mould spores and the mould cell walls from propagating and fissuring, thereby achieving the sterilization effect.

The lotus leaf, also called lotus flower stem and lotus stem, is the leaf of lotus leaf which is a perennial herb emergent aquatic plant of lotus of the lotus genus of the lotus family, the leaf contains various components such as liensine, nuciferine, protopine, amazingiberine, propellene, N-demethylnuciferine, D-N-methyl linderane and the like, has high-efficiency antibacterial effect, and the lotus leaf contains a large amount of fibers, can effectively remove mildew, and increases the softness and the lubrication degree of leather clothes.

Cinnamon contains 80% of cinnamic aldehyde, and contains a large amount of eugenol, benzaldehyde, p-cymene, linalool, methyl amyl ketone, nonanal, phenylpropionaldehyde, cuminaldehyde, salicylaldehyde, methyl salicylaldehyde, camphor, methyl coumarin, alpha-pinene, beta-pinene, limonene, beta-phellandrene and other substances. In a gas phase bacteriostasis test of common bacteria in the air, the cinnamon oil has stronger bacteriostatic activity on tested bacteria, yeast and fungi and stronger bacteriostatic activity on the fungi. Even if the cinnamon oil is not directly added into a culture medium, volatile components of the cinnamon oil have strong bacteriostatic activity on bacteria, fungi and common bacteria in the air on the surfaces of the bacteria. Therefore, the mould components in the air can be effectively removed, the air is purified, and the peculiar smell is removed; and the plant components have no irritation to respiratory mucosa.

The rosmarinic acid has broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, has inhibition effect on bacteria and fungi, and also has obvious inhibition effect on bacillus subtilis, micrococcus luteus, escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus, rhizoctonia solani and other bacteria. It has broad-spectrum antibacterial effect on the surface of object and other bacteria in air. The antibacterial action mechanism is as follows: rosmarinic acid can increase the permeability of bacterial cell membranes, cause massive leakage of saccharides and proteins and influence the normal metabolism of bacteria; can also influence the protein metabolism of bacteria, has an inhibiting effect on Taq DNA polymerase, and can effectively reduce the germination of zoospores particularly for mould cells, thereby playing a long-term antibacterial role.

The sophora flavescens, the dandelion, the honeysuckle and the lygodium japonicum are plant components with antibacterial effect, are commonly used for the antibacterial and antiviral effects of a human body, and after compounding, the antibacterial effect is optimized by utilizing the synergistic effect of the plants. It has inhibiting effect on fungi, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Shigella flexneri, typhoid bacillus, etc., and has antibacterial effect by changing the permeability of mold cell membrane and influencing the normal metabolism and reproduction of bacteria.

The preparation method of the product of the invention comprises the following steps:

(1) collecting vine leaves without spores of spora lygodii, drying in the sun, kneading, sieving to remove stem leaves, and removing mature spores of spora lygodii for later use.

(2) The lotus leaf, the cinnamon, the rosemary, the radix sophorae flavescentis, the dandelion and the honeysuckle are respectively cleaned, crushed and dried for later use;

(3) mixing the plant components in the steps 1 and 2 with purified water according to a ratio, and decocting the purified water over the plant components with big fire to a ratio of 1:1 to obtain plant essence extracting solution;

(4) centrifuging the plant essence extract to obtain plant essence pure liquid;

(5) adding the plant essence pure solution into the stirrer according to the proportion, and stirring uniformly;

(6) adding sterile deionized water into a stirring tank according to a proportion, then respectively adding the seaweed bio-activin and the bio-enzyme into the stirring tank according to the proportion, heating to 25 ℃, and stirring for 15 min;

(7) stopping heating and stirring, cooling, and packaging under sterile condition.

The invention has the following advantages:

(1) the contained seaweed bio-active elements and bio-enzyme components can quickly and effectively remove the mould and spores on the surface of an object;

(2) the mildew and spores generated by leather products are particularly killed, the spores are cracked, and the growth and the propagation of the mildew and the spores are prevented;

(3) the sterilization agent has broad-spectrum sterilization effect, and has sterilization effect on spores and bacteria on the surface of an object and in the air;

(4) the leather antibacterial agent has long-term antibacterial effect, eliminates the musty smell, and contains biological components which can permeate into the leather product, so that the antibacterial effect can be kept for a long time, and meanwhile, the leather antibacterial agent plays a role in softening and nourishing leather clothes;

(5) the product is convenient to use, has no irritation to human respiratory mucosa, and can be used for purifying air and removing odor.

The specific implementation mode is as follows: the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples:

the preparation is carried out according to the data (weight percentage) listed in the following formula and the steps thereof:

the formula I is as follows: 1.0-2.0 parts of seaweed bio-activator, 0.5-1.0 part of bio-enzyme, 3.0-6.0 parts of lotus leaf, 4.0-7.0 parts of cinnamon, 2.0-4.0 parts of rosemary, 1.0-3.0 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 2.0-5.0 parts of dandelion, 2.0-5.0 parts of honeysuckle, 3.0-5.0 parts of lygodium japonicum and sterile deionized water added to 100 parts.

And a second formula: 1.0-1.5 parts of seaweed bio-activator, 0.5-0.7 part of bio-enzyme, 3.0-4.5 parts of lotus leaf, 4.0-5.5 parts of cinnamon, 2.0-3.0 parts of rosemary, 1.0-2.0 parts of sophora flavescens, 2.0-3.5 parts of dandelion, 2.0-3.5 parts of honeysuckle, 3.0-4.0 parts of lygodium japonicum, and sterile deionized water added to 100 parts.

And the formula III: 1.5-2.0 parts of seaweed bio-activator, 0.7-1.0 part of bio-enzyme, 4.5-6.0 parts of lotus leaf, 5.5-7.0 parts of cinnamon, 3.0-4.0 parts of rosemary, 2.0-3.0 parts of sophora flavescens, 3.5-5.0 parts of dandelion, 3.5-5.0 parts of honeysuckle, 4.0-5.0 parts of lygodium japonicum, and sterile deionized water added to 100 parts.

Claims (2)

1. The invention relates to a novel mildew remover, which is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by weight: 1.0-2.0 parts of seaweed bio-activator, 0.5-1.0 part of bio-enzyme, 3.0-6.0 parts of lotus leaf, 4.0-7.0 parts of cinnamon, 2.0-4.0 parts of rosemary, 1.0-3.0 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 2.0-5.0 parts of dandelion, 2.0-5.0 parts of honeysuckle, 3.0-5.0 parts of lygodium japonicum and sterile deionized water added to 100 parts.

2. The novel fungicide according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:

(1) collecting rattan leaves without spores of spora lygodii, drying in the sun, kneading, sieving to remove stems and leaves, and removing mature spores of spora lygodii for later use; (2) the lotus leaf, the cinnamon, the rosemary, the radix sophorae flavescentis, the dandelion and the honeysuckle are respectively cleaned, crushed and dried for later use;

(3) mixing the plant components in the steps 1 and 2 with purified water according to a ratio, and decocting the purified water over the plant components with big fire to a ratio of 1:1 to obtain plant essence extracting solution;

(4) centrifuging the plant essence extract to obtain plant essence pure liquid;

(5) adding the plant essence pure solution into the stirrer according to the proportion, and stirring uniformly;

(6) adding sterile deionized water into a stirring tank according to a proportion, then respectively adding the seaweed bio-activin and the bio-enzyme into the stirring tank according to the proportion, heating to 25 ℃, and stirring for 15 min;

(7) stopping heating and stirring, cooling, and packaging under sterile condition.