CN111773403A - Vehicle-mounted automatic disinfection system - Google Patents
Vehicle-mounted automatic disinfection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111773403A CN111773403A CN202010551340.9A CN202010551340A CN111773403A CN 111773403 A CN111773403 A CN 111773403A CN 202010551340 A CN202010551340 A CN 202010551340A CN 111773403 A CN111773403 A CN 111773403A
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004092 self-diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/24—Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/14—Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a vehicle-mounted automatic disinfection system, which comprises: a software module, a hardware module; the software module comprises a vehicle management module and a disinfection record management module; the hardware module comprises a state indication box module, a control panel module, a disinfection execution component module and a sensor module. By the system, the quality of the common sanitary environment is improved; the physical disinfection mode does not produce secondary pollution, thereby not only enhancing public transportation sanitation and epidemic prevention, but also ensuring public trip safety; the automatic disinfection improves the operation efficiency; bus disinfection data can be stored and counted, and basic data of the intelligent traffic platform is enriched.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automatic disinfection, in particular to a vehicle-mounted automatic disinfection system.
Background
At present, a common method of a public transport company is to arrange a specially-assigned person every day, comprehensively and thoroughly disinfect all online operating vehicles at regular time, and manually spray and wipe the whole carriage and the ground in the vehicle in a large range.
The problems with this approach are: a large amount of manpower and material resource cost is consumed; and secondary pollution is caused by improper use of chemical reagents. Belongs to a chemical disinfection mode; log was recorded manually, no statistics.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above technical problems in the related art, the present invention provides a vehicle-mounted automatic sterilization system, which can overcome the above disadvantages in the prior art.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
an on-board automatic decontamination system, the system comprising:
the software module is used for inquiring the state of the carriage and the disinfection record, and comprises a vehicle management module and a disinfection record management module;
a hardware module including a status indication box module, a control panel module, a sterilization execution component module, and a sensor module, wherein,
the state indication box module is used for indicating the running state of the system, closing the system and protecting an operator, and comprises a state indication lamp module and an emergency button module;
the control panel module is used for supporting disinfection mode selection, self-diagnosing disinfection lamps and motor faults, detecting human body and door states in a carriage, actively connecting Wi-Fi, acquiring vehicle state, door state, human existence, lamp state and motor state information through a CAN bus in real time, comprehensively analyzing and judging, timing disinfection, delaying disinfection and stopping disinfection through a CAN bus instruction, recording disinfection logs and fault logs, and uploading the disinfection logs and the fault logs to a system platform through the Wi-Fi;
the disinfection execution component module is used for receiving instructions through the CAN bus and controlling the opening, closing, diagnosis and resetting of the ultraviolet lamp and the electric lampshade, and comprises an electric opening and closing lampshade and an ultraviolet lamp;
the sensor module comprises a door opening and closing sensor and a human body detection sensor.
Further, the system running state comprises that the indicator light flickers to turn on, the indicator light is normally on, and the indicator light is off, wherein the indicator light flickers to indicate that the system is turned on, the indicator light is normally on to indicate that the carriage is being disinfected, and the indicator light is off to indicate that the system is turned off.
Further, the vehicle management module is used for inquiring the state of the carriage; the disinfection record management module is used for inquiring and counting disinfection records.
Further, the door opening and closing sensor is used for detecting the door state, wherein the vehicle door is divided into a front door and a rear door, the front door and the rear door are respectively in one group, and when the two groups are closed, the disinfection system is opened.
Further, the human body detection sensor is used for detecting the condition of the personnel in the whole carriage, wherein the detection area is set as a passenger activity area in the carriage.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: by the system, the quality of the common sanitary environment is improved; the physical disinfection mode does not produce secondary pollution, thereby not only enhancing public transportation sanitation and epidemic prevention, but also ensuring public trip safety; the automatic disinfection improves the operation efficiency; bus disinfection data can be stored and counted, and basic data of the intelligent traffic platform is enriched.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of an on-board automatic decontamination system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an on-board automatic sterilization system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the configuration of the status indicating box;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the control board;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a sterilization actuator assembly.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments that can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from the embodiments given herein are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a vehicle-mounted automatic sterilization system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
the software module is used for inquiring the state of the carriage and the disinfection record, and comprises a vehicle management module and a disinfection record management module;
a hardware module including a status indication box module, a control panel module, a sterilization execution component module, and a sensor module, wherein,
the state indication box module is used for indicating the running state of the system, closing the system and protecting an operator, and comprises a state indication lamp module and an emergency button module;
the control panel module is used for supporting disinfection mode selection, self-diagnosing disinfection lamps and motor faults, detecting human body and door states in a carriage, actively connecting Wi-Fi, acquiring vehicle state, door state, human existence, lamp state and motor state information through a CAN bus in real time, comprehensively analyzing and judging, timing disinfection, delaying disinfection and stopping disinfection through a CAN bus instruction, recording disinfection logs and fault logs, and uploading the disinfection logs and the fault logs to a system platform through the Wi-Fi;
the disinfection execution component module is used for receiving instructions through the CAN bus and controlling the opening, closing, diagnosis and resetting of the ultraviolet lamp and the electric lampshade, and comprises an electric opening and closing lampshade and an ultraviolet lamp;
the sensor module comprises a door opening and closing sensor and a human body detection sensor.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, the system operation state comprises that the indicator light flashes on, the indicator light is normally on and the indicator light is off, wherein the indicator light flashes to indicate that the system is on, the indicator light is normally on to indicate that the carriage is being disinfected, and the indicator light is off to indicate that the system is off.
In one embodiment of the invention, the vehicle management module is used for inquiring the state of the compartment; the disinfection record management module is used for inquiring and counting disinfection records.
In one embodiment of the invention, the door opening and closing sensor is used for detecting the door state, wherein the vehicle door is divided into a front door and a rear door, the front door and the rear door are respectively in one group, and when the two groups are closed, the disinfection system is opened.
In one embodiment of the invention, the human body detection sensor is used for detecting the condition of human body in the whole compartment, wherein the detection area is set as the passenger activity area in the compartment.
In order to facilitate understanding of the above-described aspects of the present invention, the above-described aspects of the present invention will be described in detail below.
The system comprises the following components: the system consists of a system platform and a vehicle-mounted automatic disinfection kit.
The system platform is deployed in a public transportation dispatching center.
The vehicle-mounted automatic disinfection kit is installed on a bus, the state indicator lamp is installed outside a front bus door, the host is installed in the equipment box, and the disinfection execution component is installed in a carriage air duct and is respectively in front, middle and rear groups. The door opening and closing detection sensor is arranged on the vehicle door, the human body detection sensor is arranged on the air duct, and the front part, the middle part and the rear part of the human body detection sensor are respectively provided with one group.
The main disinfection mode is ultraviolet disinfection.
Description of the system: after the system is started, the vehicle is confirmed to be in an unmanned state, a door-closing state and a static state through human body detection, door opening and closing detection and vehicle state detection, the environment is ensured to meet the disinfection condition, the system comprehensively judges, and the disinfection executing assembly hidden in the air duct is automatically pushed out and lightened after the condition is met. Working according to the set time, automatically withdrawing when the working time is up, and turning off the power supply of the ultraviolet lamp. And uploading the disinfection record to a system platform after the disinfection is finished.
Hardware components: instruction box, control panel, disinfection execution assembly, sensor.
A status indication box: the emergency system is composed of a state indicator lamp and an emergency button, wherein the state indicator lamp is used for indicating the running state of the system, and the emergency button is used for turning off the system.
The assembly is mainly used for protecting an operator, and the status indicator lamp is arranged outside the vehicle door.
The indicator lights go off indicating system shutdown.
The indicator light flashes indicating that the system is in start-up.
The indicator light is always on to indicate that the carriage is in disinfection.
Ultraviolet lamp in the disinfection directly shines the human body, can cause the injury to the human body, for avoiding dangerous the emergence, has designed emergency button by status indicator lamp, and this button presses the system power and closes, and the operator can get on the bus safely.
The method is characterized in that: people-oriented design, clear and definite indication, and safe and convenient operation.
Control panel: the system supports Wi-Fi, disinfection mode selection, disinfection lamp fault self-diagnosis, human body detection in a carriage, door state detection and motor fault self-diagnosis, and the host and the execution assembly communicate through a CAN bus.
The control panel is actively connected with the Wi-Fi, the vehicle state, the door state, the human existence, the lamp state and the motor state are collected in real time through the CAN bus, the comprehensive analysis and judgment are carried out, timing disinfection, delay disinfection and termination of disinfection are realized through CAN bus instructions, and lamp tube fault self-diagnosis, motor fault self-diagnosis, forced reset and forced opening are designed for reducing operation and maintenance cost, so that normal and abnormal processing of the system is guaranteed in an all-round mode. And meanwhile, a disinfection log and a fault log are recorded and uploaded to the platform through Wi-Fi.
The method is characterized in that: the system has the advantages of high-efficiency bus communication technology, tight coupling of all links, convenient and quick intelligent system and traceable data.
A sterilization execution assembly: an electric opening and closing lampshade and an ultraviolet lamp.
The execution component receives instructions through the CAN bus to control the opening, closing, diagnosis and resetting of the ultraviolet lamp and the electric lampshade. The scientific utility of the executive component can improve the stability of the system.
The method is characterized in that: automatic control, scientific management, extension subassembly life-span.
A door opening and closing sensor: the state of the door is detected through a sensor arranged on the door, the front door and the rear door are respectively in one group, and the opening requirements of the disinfection system are met when the two groups are closed.
Human body detection sensor: 3 groups of human body detection sensors are uniformly arranged at the front, middle and back of the top in the carriage and are used for detecting whether people exist in the whole carriage. In order to avoid external interference, the detection area is set as a passenger area in the carriage.
The method is characterized in that: strong anti-interference and high sensitivity.
The technology is combined as follows: the sensor technology, the motor technology, the network technology, the bus technology, the ultraviolet disinfection technology, the software technology are perfectly fused, and the automobile electronic technology is adopted.
In particular use, the vehicle-mounted automatic disinfection method comprises the following steps:
1. closing the window and the door before disinfection, and emptying the personnel in the carriage;
2. firstly, a power switch is pressed down, a corresponding mode is selected, and the door is closed. The status indicator lamp flickers, the system detects the vehicle status, the door status and the existence of people, all detection items are met, and the lamp tube is automatically pushed out. The working indicator lamp is normally on, and the ultraviolet lamp tube is simultaneously turned on;
3. and (5) starting sterilization, if a door is opened or a person exists, uploading the detection result to the platform and the service end in an alarm mode, and delaying starting. Otherwise, timing according to the selected mode, when the disinfection time is up, the ultraviolet lamp is automatically turned off, and the indicator lamp outside the vehicle is automatically turned off. During the sterilization, people need to see the state of the indicator light when approaching the vehicle, and the light is on or not going forward. When the personnel enter the disinfection area, the system is automatically closed. If an emergency occurs, the emergency button is pressed, and the disinfection system is closed. After sterilization, opening a window for ventilation, and removing residual germs;
4. and after the disinfection is finished, uploading a disinfection record.
In conclusion, by means of the technical scheme, the quality of the common sanitary environment is improved through the system; the physical disinfection mode does not produce secondary pollution, thereby not only enhancing public transportation sanitation and epidemic prevention, but also ensuring public trip safety; the automatic disinfection improves the operation efficiency; bus disinfection data can be stored and counted, and basic data of the intelligent traffic platform is enriched.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (5)
1. An on-board automatic decontamination system, comprising:
the software module is used for inquiring the state of the carriage and the disinfection record, and comprises a vehicle management module and a disinfection record management module;
a hardware module including a status indication box module, a control panel module, a sterilization execution component module, and a sensor module, wherein,
the state indication box module is used for indicating the running state of the system, closing the system and protecting an operator, and comprises a state indication lamp module and an emergency button module;
the control panel module is used for supporting disinfection mode selection, self-diagnosing disinfection lamps and motor faults, detecting human body and door states in a carriage, actively connecting Wi-Fi, acquiring vehicle state, door state, human existence, lamp state and motor state information through a CAN bus in real time, comprehensively analyzing and judging, timing disinfection, delaying disinfection and stopping disinfection through a CAN bus instruction, recording disinfection logs and fault logs, and uploading the disinfection logs and the fault logs to a system platform through the Wi-Fi;
the disinfection execution component module is used for receiving instructions through the CAN bus and controlling the opening, closing, diagnosis and resetting of the ultraviolet lamp and the electric lampshade, and comprises an electric opening and closing lampshade and an ultraviolet lamp;
the sensor module comprises a door opening and closing sensor and a human body detection sensor.
2. The vehicle-mounted automatic disinfection system of claim 1, wherein the system operation status comprises an indicator light flashing on, an indicator light normally on and an indicator light off, wherein the indicator light flashing indicates that the system is on, the indicator light normally on indicates that the vehicle compartment is disinfecting, and the indicator light off indicates that the system is off.
3. The vehicle automatic disinfection system of claim 1, wherein said vehicle management module is configured to query a status of a vehicle cabin; the disinfection record management module is used for inquiring and counting disinfection records.
4. The automatic vehicle-mounted disinfection system of claim 1, wherein the door opening and closing sensor is configured to detect a door status, wherein the vehicle door is divided into a front door and a rear door, the front door and the rear door are respectively provided in one group, and the disinfection system is opened when the two groups are closed.
5. The automatic vehicle-mounted disinfection system of claim 1, wherein the human body detection sensor is used for detecting the condition of human body in the whole carriage, and the detection area is set as a passenger activity area in the carriage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010551340.9A CN111773403A (en) | 2020-06-17 | 2020-06-17 | Vehicle-mounted automatic disinfection system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010551340.9A CN111773403A (en) | 2020-06-17 | 2020-06-17 | Vehicle-mounted automatic disinfection system |
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| CN111773403A true CN111773403A (en) | 2020-10-16 |
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| CN202010551340.9A Pending CN111773403A (en) | 2020-06-17 | 2020-06-17 | Vehicle-mounted automatic disinfection system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112473055A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-03-12 | 北京汽车研究总院有限公司 | Disinfection epidemic prevention system and method for vehicle and unmanned vehicle |
| CN113144257A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-23 | 北京汽车集团越野车有限公司 | Vehicle disinfection device and method |
| EP4104868A1 (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2022-12-21 | Volvo Truck Corporation | A disinfection system for a motorized vehicle |
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Application publication date: 20201016 |
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