CN111772255A - Firefighter protective clothing that combines anti-icing and warmth - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a fire-fighting protective garment with anti-icing and warm-keeping performances for firefighters, which consists of a coat and trousers, wherein the coat neckline material consists of an outer layer I, a waterproof breathable layer I, a heat-insulating layer I, an outer layer woven fabric I and a warm-keeping fabric layer I from outside to inside in sequence; the upper garment lower hem material consists of an outer layer II, a waterproof breathable layer II, a heat insulation layer II, a comfortable layer woven fabric III and a warm-keeping fabric layer II from outside to inside in sequence; the other parts of the jacket are made of materials which sequentially consist of an outer layer III, a waterproof breathable layer III, a heat insulation layer III and a comfortable layer woven fabric V from outside to inside; the jacket cuff is a thickened rib-stitch cuff; the trousers material is composed of an outer layer IV, a waterproof breathable layer IV, a heat insulation layer IV and a comfortable layer woven fabric VII from outside to inside in sequence. The thermal insulation protective clothing is designed for the comfort layer of the fire-extinguishing protective clothing of the firefighter, and the anti-icing design is designed for the outer layer of the fire-extinguishing protective clothing of the firefighter, so that the thermal insulation performance and the anti-icing performance of the protective clothing are realized, and the comfort of the movement of the firefighter and the operation efficiency are guaranteed.

Description

Firefighter protective clothing that combines anti-icing and warmth

technical field

The application of the present invention relates to a fire-fighting protective clothing for firefighters with both anti-icing and thermal properties. Through the coordinated design of materials and structures, the anti-icing properties and thermal insulation properties of the equipment can be realized, which can meet the requirements of the firefighters in the north to keep warm during low-temperature combat. At the same time, it can also effectively remove the ice after the protective clothing meets water, thereby better improving the combat efficiency of personnel in a low temperature environment.

Background technique

The temperature in the north and south of my country is very different. The high temperature and low temperature in Hainan in the south can reach 15 ℃ in winter, the low temperature in Heilongjiang in the north is as low as -30 ℃ in winter, and even the lowest temperature in Mohe reaches -52.3 ℃. At present, GA10-2014 "Firefighters' Fire-fighting Protective Clothing" is aimed at the national scope, and does not distinguish the thermal performance according to the regional temperature difference. Generally, firefighters in the south will wear three layers of firefighters' fire-fighting protective clothing to improve the moisture permeability. , Northern firefighters will wear thickened four-layer firefighter fire-fighting protective clothing to improve thermal performance, three-layer firefighter fire-fighting protective clothing usually consists of an outer layer, waterproof and breathable layer, insulation layer or comfort layer, while four-layer firefighter firefighter protective clothing Fire-fighting protective clothing is usually composed of an outer layer, a waterproof and breathable layer, an insulation layer, and a comfort layer. The insulation layer and the waterproof and breathable layer can be thickened to improve the thermal performance, but because the overall equipment has a weight limit of 3.5kg, Therefore, the increase in fabric thickness is limited.

In the daytime in the north, firefighters usually wear underwear, sweaters or fleece jackets, and training suits during training. When they receive an alarm, they will immediately put on firefighters' fire-fighting protective clothing to go to the police.

In the evenings in the north, firefighters usually wear thermal underwear to rest. After receiving an alarm, they will at most wear sweaters or fleece jackets, and then put on firefighters' fire-fighting protective clothing to go out to the police. Even when firefighters wear underwear, sweaters or fleece jackets, and four-layer firefighter protective clothing, they still feel cold in cold areas such as Harbin. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a firefighter firefighter protective clothing with thermal insulation properties. Insulation of firefighter collars, wrist cuffs and top hem.

In the current firefighter protective clothing, the collar of the top is mainly composed of the outer layer of the woven fabric, the waterproof and breathable layer of the membrane composite non-woven fabric, the heat insulation layer of the non-woven fabric and the outer layer of the woven fabric. The neckline connects the head and the torso, which is prone to air leakage and needs a warm design; the cuffs of the jacket are usually ribbed fabric made of meta-aramid, and the thermal performance and cutting resistance need to be improved; the hem of the jacket is usually made of woven fabric The outer layer, the waterproof and breathable layer of the membrane composite non-woven fabric, the heat-insulating layer of the non-woven fabric, and the comfort layer of the woven fabric are composed of the hem of the protective clothing. It is easy to leak air between the top and the trousers, so it needs a warm design; at the same time, other parts of the top and the pants are usually composed of the outer layer of the woven fabric, the waterproof and breathable layer of the membrane composite non-woven fabric, the thermal insulation layer of the non-woven fabric and the trousers. Composed of the comfort layer of woven fabric, the current equipment is mainly aimed at safety performance and lacks the design for thermal performance.

At the same time, water is the most commonly used "extinguishing agent" for firefighters. When firefighters use water to extinguish fires in a low temperature environment, water often freezes on the outer surface of the clothing. It will limit the joint movement of firefighters, and on the other hand, it will increase the burden of firefighters, thereby affecting the combat efficiency of firefighters. At present, the outer layers of the top and bottom of the fire-fighting protective clothing for firefighters are woven fabrics. There are many short fiber fluff on the surface of the woven fabric. These fluffs are easy to freeze when exposed to water, and the water may also penetrate the outer shuttle. Weaving cloth, and the ice is formed on the inside of the outer layer, so a design with increased anti-icing performance is required.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Aiming at the problem that the existing fire fighting protective clothing for firefighters cannot meet the requirements of the northern firefighters' thermal insulation performance and anti-icing performance, the present invention provides a fire fighting protective clothing for firefighters with both anti-icing and thermal insulation properties.

In terms of material and structure, the design of firefighter fire-fighting protective clothing with both anti-icing and thermal properties is carried out, including hydrophobic polymer coating on the surface of the traditional outer layer to improve the icing resistance of the outer layer. On the basis of the para-aramid fiber and para-aramid fiber, fiber materials such as polyimide or aramid fiber with lower thermal conductivity are introduced, and the concave-convex three-dimensional finishing or dispensing finishing is carried out on the basis of the traditional membrane composite structure. On the basis of the traditional four-layer fabric, a multi-layer fabric is designed to introduce an air interlayer, and a brushed knitted fabric is added on the basis of the traditional outer layer of the neckline to improve the thermal performance. On the basis of the traditional ribbed cuffs Thickened design to improve thermal performance, on the basis of traditional meta-aramid rib cuffs, para-aramid fiber is added to improve cutting resistance and reduce the cutting injury caused by the inflexibility of firefighters' hands in winter.

In a word, through the design of the structure, the anti-icing performance and the heat preservation performance of the fire-fighting protective clothing for firefighters can be realized.

The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows: a firefighter fire-fighting protective clothing with both anti-icing and heat preservation performance, the fire-fighter fire-fighting protective clothing is composed of a jacket and trousers, and is characterized in that: the material structure of the collar of the jacket is from the outside to the inside It is composed of outer layer I, waterproof and breathable layer I, heat insulation layer I, outer woven fabric I and thermal fabric layer I in turn;

The outer layer I is composed of coating layer I and outer layer woven fabric II; the waterproof and breathable layer I is composed of waterproof and moisture-permeable film I and non-woven fabric I, or several dispensing glues are arranged at horizontal and vertical intervals on the surface of non-woven fabric I. Composition Ⅰ; heat insulation layer Ⅰ is composed of non-woven fabric Ⅱ or several dispensing Ⅱ at horizontal and vertical intervals on the surface of non-woven fabric Ⅱ;

The specific structure of the neckline without dispensing is:

A layer of coating I is pasted on one side of the outer woven fabric II, the other side of the outer woven fabric II is pasted with the waterproof and moisture-permeable film I, and the waterproof and moisture-permeable film I is pasted with the non-woven fabric I. The woven fabric I and the thermal insulation layer I are attached together, the thermal insulation layer I and the outer woven fabric I are attached together,

The outer woven fabric I and the thermal insulation fabric layer I are bonded together;

The specific structure of the neckline with glue is as follows:

A layer of coating I is pasted on one side of the outer woven fabric II, the other side of the outer woven fabric II is pasted with the waterproof and moisture-permeable film I, and the waterproof and moisture-permeable film I is pasted with the non-woven fabric I. The woven fabric Ⅰ is pasted with several glues Ⅰ, the glues Ⅰ and the non-woven fabric Ⅱ are glued together, the non-woven fabric Ⅱ is glued together with the glue Ⅱ, the glue Ⅱ is glued with the outer layer The woven fabric Ⅰ is bonded together, and the outer woven fabric Ⅰ is bonded with the thermal insulation fabric layer Ⅰ;

The material structure of the hem of the top is composed of outer layer II, waterproof and breathable layer II, heat insulation layer II, comfort layer woven fabric III, and thermal fabric layer II in turn from outside to inside;

The outer layer II is composed of coating II and outer woven fabric IV; the waterproof and breathable layer II is composed of waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane II and non-woven fabric III, or there are several dispensing glues at horizontal and vertical intervals on the surface of non-woven fabric III. Ⅲ composition; heat insulation layer Ⅱ is composed of non-woven fabric Ⅳ or several dispensing Ⅳ at horizontal and vertical intervals on the surface of non-woven fabric Ⅳ;

The specific structure of the hem without dispensing is as follows:

A layer of coating II is pasted on one side of the outer woven fabric IV, the other side of the outer woven fabric IV is pasted with the waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane II, and the waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane II is pasted with the non-woven fabric III. The woven fabric III and the thermal insulation layer II are attached together, the thermal insulation layer II is attached together with the comfort layer woven fabric III, and the comfort layer woven fabric III is attached together with the thermal insulation fabric layer II;

The specific structure of the hem with dispensing is:

A layer of coating II is pasted on one side of the outer woven fabric IV, the other side of the outer woven fabric IV is pasted with the waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane II, and the waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane II is pasted with the non-woven fabric III. The woven fabric III is pasted with several dispensing IIIs, the dispensing III is pasted with the non-woven fabric IV, the non-woven fabric IV is pasted with several dispensing IVs, and the dispensing IV is pasted with the comfort layer The woven fabric III is bonded together, and the comfortable layer woven fabric III is bonded with the thermal insulation fabric layer II;

The material structure of other parts of the top is composed of outer layer III, waterproof and breathable layer III, heat insulation layer III, and comfortable layer woven fabric V from the outside to the inside;

Outer layer III is composed of coating layer III and outer layer woven fabric VI;

The waterproof and breathable layer III is composed of a waterproof and moisture-permeable film III and a non-woven fabric V, or several dispensing Vs are arranged at horizontal and vertical intervals on the surface of the non-woven fabric V;

The thermal insulation layer III is composed of non-woven fabric VI or several dispensing glues VI at horizontal and vertical intervals on the surface of the non-woven fabric VI;

The specific structure of other parts of the shirt without dispensing is as follows:

A layer of coating III is pasted on one side of the outer woven fabric VI, the other side of the outer woven fabric VI is pasted with the waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane III, and the waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane III is pasted with the non-woven fabric V. The woven fabric V and the thermal insulation layer III are attached together, and the thermal insulation layer III and the woven fabric V of the comfort layer are attached together;

The specific structure of other parts of the top with glue is as follows:

A layer of coating III is pasted on one side of the outer woven fabric VI, the other side of the outer woven fabric VI is pasted with the waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane III, and the waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane III is pasted with the non-woven fabric V. The woven fabric Ⅴ is pasted with several dispensing Vs, several dispensing Vs are pasted with non-woven fabric VI, the non-woven fabric VI is pasted with several dispensing VIs, and several dispensing VIs are attached to the comfort layer Woven fabric V is glued together;

The cuffs of the top are thickened ribbed cuffs;

The material structure of the trousers is composed of outer layer IV, waterproof and breathable layer IV, heat insulation layer IV, and comfortable layer woven fabric VII from the outside to the inside;

The outer layer IV is composed of the coating layer IV and the outer layer woven fabric VIII;

The waterproof and breathable layer IV is composed of a waterproof and moisture-permeable film IV and a non-woven fabric VII, or several dispensing glues VII are arranged at horizontal and vertical intervals on the surface of the non-woven fabric VII;

The thermal insulation layer IV is composed of non-woven fabric VIII or several dispensing glues VIII arranged at horizontal and vertical intervals on the surface of non-woven fabric VIII;

The specific structure of trousers without dispensing is as follows:

Paste a layer of coating Ⅳ on one side of the outer woven fabric Ⅷ, stick the other side of the outer woven fabric Ⅷ with the waterproof and moisture-permeable film Ⅳ, and paste the waterproof and moisture-permeable film Ⅳ with the non-woven fabric Ⅶ. The woven fabric VII and the heat insulation layer IV are glued together, and the heat insulation layer IV is glued together with the comfort layer woven fabric VII;

The specific structure of the trousers with glue is:

Paste a layer of coating Ⅳ on one side of the outer woven fabric Ⅷ, stick the other side of the outer woven fabric Ⅷ with the waterproof and moisture-permeable film Ⅳ, and paste the waterproof and moisture-permeable film Ⅳ with the non-woven fabric Ⅶ. The woven fabric Ⅶ is pasted with several glues Ⅶ, the glues Ⅶ is glued to the non-woven fabric Ⅷ, the non-woven fabric Ⅷ is pasted with the glues Ⅷ, and the glues Ⅷ is glued to the comfort layer Woven fabric VII fit together.

The advantages and positive effects of the present invention: the thermal insulation design is carried out for the comfort layer of the fire-fighting protective clothing for firefighters, and the anti-icing design is carried out for the outer layer of the fire-fighting protective clothing for firefighters, and the thermal insulation performance and anti-icing resistance of the fire-fighting protective clothing for firefighters are realized at the same time. performance, thereby ensuring the comfort of firefighters' movement and the combat efficiency of firefighters.

The fire-fighting protective clothing for firefighters not only meets the index requirements of "Firefighters' Fire-fighting Protective Clothing" GA10-2014, but also has anti-icing performance, which is embodied in longer icing time, smaller icing weight gain, better It has the best deicing force; it has thermal insulation performance, which is manifested in that the thermal resistance is increased by more than 25% compared with the original, especially the collar, hands and the hem of the jacket. In addition, the ribbed cuffs provide better cut resistance.

The equipment can also provide reference for other equipment with thermal insulation performance or anti-icing performance, such as firefighter rescue protective clothing, firefighter rescue protective gloves, fire gloves, forest fire protection clothing, etc.

For the collar of the upper garment, the collar of the upper garment in the present invention is composed of an outer layer with a coating, a waterproof and breathable layer with three-dimensional concave and convex finishing or glue dispensing, a multi-layer heat insulation layer with concave and convex three-dimensional finishing or glue dispensing, an outer layer. The upper collar of traditional clothing is composed of an outer layer without coating, a normal or a waterproof and breathable layer with dispensing finishing, a single layer of ordinary or a thermal insulation layer with dispensing finishing, an outer layer composition. On the one hand, the coated outer layer of the present invention has better icing resistance than the uncoated outer layer of traditional clothing, which is embodied in longer icing time and less icing increase. Heavy and better deicing force; on the other hand, the waterproof and breathable layer with concave-convex three-dimensional finishing or dispensing finishing in the present invention, the multi-layer thermal insulation layer with concave-convex three-dimensional finishing or dispensing finishing, the new Compared with traditional clothing, the thermal fabric layer has higher thermal insulation performance, which is manifested in a higher Crow value of thermal resistance, and the thermal fabric layer also helps to better protect against wind.

For the hem of the top, the bottom hem of the top in the present invention is an outer layer with a coating, a waterproof and breathable layer with concave-convex three-dimensional finishing or glue dispensing, and a multi-layer heat insulation layer with concave-convex three-dimensional finishing or glue dispensing. , comfort layer and thermal fabric layer, the top hem of traditional clothing is uncoated outer layer, ordinary or waterproof and breathable layer with dispensing finishing, single-layer ordinary or thermal insulation layer with dispensing finishing, and comfort layer. On the one hand, the coated outer layer of the present invention has better icing resistance than the uncoated outer layer of traditional clothing, which is embodied in longer icing time and less icing increase. Heavier and better deicing force; on the other hand, in the present invention, the waterproof and breathable layer with concave-convex three-dimensional finishing or dispensing finishing, the multi-layer thermal insulation layer with concave-convex three-dimensional finishing or dispensing finishing, the newly added The thermal fabric layer has higher thermal retention than traditional clothing, which is manifested in a higher Crow value of thermal resistance, while the thermal fabric layer also helps to better protect against wind.

For other parts of the upper garment, the other parts of the upper garment in the present invention are the outer layer with coating, the waterproof and breathable layer with concave-convex three-dimensional finishing or glue dispensing, and the multi-layer heat insulation layer with concave-convex three-dimensional finishing or glue dispensing. , comfort layer, other parts of the top of traditional clothing are the outer layer without coating, ordinary or with a waterproof and breathable layer with dispensing finishing, a single layer of ordinary or with dispensing finishing insulation layer, comfort layer. On the one hand, the coated outer layer of the present invention has better icing resistance than the uncoated outer layer of traditional clothing, which is embodied in longer icing time and less icing increase. Heavy and better deicing force; on the other hand, the waterproof and breathable layer with concave-convex three-dimensional finishing or dispensing finishing, the multi-layer heat insulating layer with concave-convex three-dimensional finishing or dispensing finishing and traditional clothing in the present invention Compared with higher thermal insulation performance, it is embodied in higher thermal resistance Cro value.

For cuffs, the ribbed cuffs in the present invention are thickened rib knitted fabrics prepared from meta-aramid fibers and para-aramid fibers, and the cuffs of traditional clothing are ordinary rib knitted fabrics prepared from meta-aramid fibers. On the one hand, the ribbed cuffs of the new para-aramid fiber in the present invention have higher cutting resistance than traditional clothing, thereby reducing the risk of cutting injuries to the hands of firefighters; on the other hand, the added para-aramid in the present invention Thick rib knits have higher thermal properties than traditional clothing, which is manifested in higher Crow values of thermal resistance.

For trousers, the trousers in the present invention are an outer layer with a coating, a waterproof and breathable layer with concave-convex three-dimensional finishing or glue dispensing, a multi-layer heat insulation layer with concave-convex three-dimensional finishing or glue dispensing, and a comfort layer, Pants for traditional clothing have an uncoated outer layer, a normal or taped water-repellent breathable layer, a single-layer normal or taped thermal insulation layer, and a comfort layer. On the one hand, the coated outer layer of the present invention has better icing resistance than the uncoated outer layer of traditional clothing, which is embodied in longer icing time and less icing increase. Heavy and better deicing force; on the other hand, the waterproof and breathable layer with concave-convex three-dimensional finishing or dispensing finishing, the multi-layer heat insulating layer with concave-convex three-dimensional finishing or dispensing finishing and traditional clothing in the present invention Compared with higher thermal insulation performance, it is embodied in higher thermal resistance Cro value.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of gluing with the collar of the shirt of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the collar of the shirt of the present invention without dispensing;

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the hem tape dispensing of the shirt of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the bottom hem of the shirt of the present invention without dispensing;

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of other parts of the coat with dispensing of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of other parts of the coat of the present invention without dispensing;

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of trousers tape dispensing of the present invention;

9 is a schematic structural diagram of the trousers of the present invention without dispensing;

Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the non-woven fabric with dispensing of the present invention;

11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the non-woven fabric without dispensing according to the present invention.

Detailed ways

As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 11 , the fire-fighting protective clothing for firefighters has both anti-icing and thermal properties.

The material structure of the neckline 1-1 of the jacket 1 consists of the outer layer I1-1-1, the waterproof and breathable layer I1-1-2, the heat insulation layer I1-1-3, the outer layer woven fabric I1-1-4 from the outside to the inside. It is composed of thermal insulation fabric layer I1-1-5;

The outer layer I1-1-1 consists of the coating layer I1-1-1-1 and the outer layer woven cloth II1-1-1-2;

The waterproof and breathable layer I1-1-2 is composed of the waterproof and moisture-permeable film I1-1-2-1 and the non-woven fabric I1-1-2-2 or horizontal and vertical on the surface of the non-woven fabric I1-1-2-2. The interval is composed of several dispensing I1-1-2-3;

The heat insulation layer I1-1-3 is a non-woven fabric II1-1-3-1 or there are several dispensing glues II1-1-3-2 on the surface of the non-woven fabric II1-1-3-1 at horizontal and vertical intervals. composition.

The specific structure of the neckline 1-1 without dispensing is:

Paste a layer of coating I1-1-1-1 on one side of the outer woven fabric II1-1-1-2, and the other side of the outer woven fabric II1-1-1-2 with the waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane I1-1 -2-1 is glued together, the waterproof and moisture-permeable film I1-1-2-1 is pasted with the non-woven fabric I1-1-2-2, the non-woven fabric I1-1-2-2 is pasted with the heat insulation layer I1 -1-3 are attached together; the thermal insulation layer I1-1-3 is attached to the outer woven fabric I1-1-4, and the outer woven fabric I1-1-4 is attached to the warm fabric layer I1-1 -5 fit together.

The specific structure of the neckline 1-1 with dispensing is:

Paste a layer of coating I1-1-1-1 on one side of the outer woven fabric II1-1-1-2, and the other side of the outer woven fabric II1-1-1-2 with the waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane I1-1 -2-1 is glued together, waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane Ⅰ1-1-2-1 is pasted with non-woven fabric Ⅰ1-1-2-2, non-woven fabric Ⅰ1-1-2-2 is glued with several glues Ⅰ1-1-2-3 are pasted together, several dispensing Ⅰ1-1-2-3 and non-woven fabrics Ⅱ1-1-3-1 are pasted together, non-woven fabrics Ⅱ1-1-3-1 and several One dispenser II 1-1-3-2 is pasted together, several dispensers II1-1-3-2 are pasted together with the outer woven fabric Ⅰ1-1-4, and the outer woven fabric Ⅰ1-1- 4 It is attached to the thermal insulation fabric layer I1-1-5.

The material structure of the hem 1-2 of the top 1 consists of outer layer II1-2-1, waterproof and breathable layer II1-2-2, heat insulation layer II1-2-3, and comfortable layer woven fabric III1-2- 4. The thermal fabric layer II is composed of 1-2-5;

The outer layer II1-2-1 consists of the coating layer II1-2-1-1 and the outer layer woven cloth IV1-2-1-2;

Waterproof and breathable layer II1-2-2 is composed of waterproof and moisture-permeable film II1-2-2-1 and non-woven fabric III1-2-2-2 or horizontal and vertical on the surface of non-woven fabric III1-2-2-2. The interval is composed of several dispensing III 1-2-2-3;

The heat insulation layer II1-2-3 is a non-woven fabric IV1-2-3-1 or there are several dispensing glues at the horizontal and vertical intervals on the surface of the non-woven fabric IV1-2-3-1 IV1-2-3-2 composition.

The specific structure of the hem 1-2 without dispensing is as follows:

Paste a layer of coating II1-2-1-1 on one side of the outer woven fabric IV1-2-1-2, and the other side of the outer woven fabric IV1-2-1-2 with the waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane II1-2 -2-1 is glued together, waterproof and moisture-permeable film II1-2-2-1 is pasted with non-woven fabric III1-2-2-2, non-woven fabric III1-2-2-2 is pasted with thermal insulation layer II1 -2-3 are attached together, the thermal insulation layer II 1-2-3 is attached to the comfort layer woven fabric III 1-2-4, the comfort layer woven fabric III 1-2-4 is attached to the thermal insulation fabric layer II 1-2 -5 fit together.

The specific structure of the hem 1-2 with dispensing is:

Paste a layer of coating II1-2-1-1 on one side of the outer woven fabric IV1-2-1-2, and the other side of the outer woven fabric IV1-2-1-2 with the waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane II1-2 -2-1 is glued together, the waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane II1-2-2-1 is glued together with the non-woven fabric III1-2-2-2, and the non-woven fabric III1-2-2-2 is glued with several glues Ⅲ1-2-2-3 are pasted together, several dispensing Ⅲ1-2-2-3 and non-woven fabrics Ⅳ1-2-3-1 are pasted together, non-woven fabrics Ⅳ1-2-3-1 and several One dispenser IV1-2-3-2 is pasted together, several dispensers IV1-2-3-2 are pasted together with the comfort layer woven fabric III1-2-4, and the comfort layer woven fabric III1-2- 4 It is attached to the thermal insulation fabric layer II 1-2-5.

The material structure of other parts 1-3 of the top 1 consists of outer layer III1-3-1, waterproof and breathable layer III1-3-2, thermal insulation layer III1-3-3, and comfortable layer woven fabric V1-3- 4 composition;

The outer layer III1-3-1 consists of the coating layer III1-3-1-1 and the outer layer woven fabric VI1-3-1-2;

Waterproof and breathable layer III1-3-2 is composed of waterproof and moisture-permeable film III1-3-2-1 and non-woven fabric V1-3-2-2 or horizontal and vertical on the surface of non-woven fabric V1-3-2-2. The interval is composed of several dispensing V1-3-2-3;

The thermal insulation layer III1-3-3 is a non-woven fabric VI1-3-3-1 or there are several dispensing glues VI1-3-3-2 on the surface of the non-woven fabric VI1-3-3-1 at horizontal and vertical intervals composition.

The specific structure of other parts 1-3 of the shirt without dispensing is as follows:

Paste a layer of coating III1-3-1-1 on one side of the outer woven fabric VI1-3-1-2, and the other side of the outer woven fabric VI1-3-1-2 with the waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane III1-3 -2-1 is glued together, waterproof and moisture-permeable film III1-3-2-1 is pasted with non-woven fabric V1-3-2-2, non-woven fabric V1-3-2-2 is pasted with thermal insulation layer III1 -3-3 are attached together, and the thermal insulation layer III1-3-3 is attached to the comfort layer woven fabric V1-3-4.

The specific structure of other parts 1-3 of the top with dispensing is as follows:

Paste a layer of coating III1-3-1-1 on one side of the outer woven fabric VI1-3-1-2, and the other side of the outer woven fabric VI1-3-1-2 with the waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane III1-3 -2-1 is glued together, the waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane Ⅲ1-3-2-1 is glued together with the non-woven fabric V1-3-2-2, the non-woven fabric V1-3-2-2 is glued with several glues Ⅴ1-3-2-3 are pasted together, several dispensing Ⅴ1-3-2-3 are pasted together with non-woven fabric VI 1-3-3-1, non-woven fabric VI 1-3-3-1 and several One dispensing VI1-3-3-2 is pasted together, and several dispensing VI1-3-3-2 comfort layer woven fabric V1-3-4 is pasted together.

The cuffs 1-4 of the top 1 are thickened ribbed cuffs;

The material structure of pants 2 is composed of outer layer IV2-1, waterproof and breathable layer IV2-2, heat insulation layer IV2-3, and comfortable layer woven fabric VII2-4 from the outside to the inside;

The outer layer IV2-1 consists of the coating layer IV2-1-1 and the outer layer woven fabric VIII2-1-2;

The waterproof and breathable layer IV2-2 is composed of waterproof and moisture-permeable film IV2-2-1 and non-woven fabric VII2-2-2, or there are several dispensing glues VII2-2-2 at horizontal and vertical intervals on the surface of non-woven fabric VII2-2-2. 2-3 composition;

The heat insulation layer IV2-3 is composed of non-woven fabric VIII 2-3-1 or several dispensing glues VIII 2-3-2 arranged at horizontal and vertical intervals on the surface of non-woven fabric VIII 2-3-1.

The specific structure of trousers 2 without dispensing is as follows:

Paste a layer of coating IV2-1-1 on one side of the outer woven fabric Ⅷ2-1-2, and glue the other side of the outer woven fabric Ⅷ2-1-2 with the waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane IV2-2-1 , the waterproof and moisture-permeable film IV2-2-1 is pasted with the non-woven fabric VII2-2-2, the non-woven fabric VII2-2-2 is pasted with the heat insulation layer IV2-3, and the heat insulation layer IV2-3 and the Comfort layer woven fabric VII2-4 fit together.

The specific structure of the trousers 2 with glue is as follows:

Paste a layer of coating IV2-1-1 on one side of the outer woven fabric Ⅷ2-1-2, and glue the other side of the outer woven fabric Ⅷ2-1-2 with the waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane IV2-2-1 , the waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane Ⅳ2-2-1 is pasted together with the non-woven fabric VII2-2-2, the non-woven fabric VII2-2-2 is pasted with several glues VII2-2-3, and several glues Ⅶ2 -2-3 is pasted with non-woven fabric Ⅷ2-3-1, non-woven fabric Ⅷ2-3-1 is pasted with several dispensing Ⅷ2-3-2, several dispensing Ⅷ2-3-2 is Comfort layer woven fabric VII2-4 fit together.

Nonwoven I1-1-2-2, Nonwoven II1-1-3-1, Nonwoven III1-2-2-2, Nonwoven IV1-2-3-1, Nonwoven V1-3 -2-2, non-woven fabric VI 1-3-3-1, non-woven fabric VII 2-2-2 and non-woven fabric VIII 2-3-1 have the same structure, on the non-woven fabric surface or any surface, the horizontal and There are several rectangular protrusions 3 at vertical intervals, and a V groove 3-1 is formed between each adjacent two rectangular protrusions 3 up, down, left, and right, forming a non-woven fabric without dispensing; or in each rectangular protrusion On the surface of 3, there is a dispensing I1-1-2-3 or dispensing II1-1-3-2 or dispensing III1-2-2-3 or dispensing IV1-2-3-2 or dispensing Glue Ⅴ1-3-2-3 or glue Ⅵ1-3-3-2 or glue Ⅶ2-2-3 or glue Ⅷ2-3-2 constitutes a non-woven fabric with glue.

The non-woven fabric or fabric with glue can be combined with the non-woven fabric or fabric without glue, and the non-woven fabric or fabric with glue can be combined with the non-woven fabric or fabric with glue.

Coating Ⅰ 1-1-1-1, coating Ⅱ 1-2-1-1, coating Ⅲ 1-3-1-1, coating Ⅳ 2-1-1 are made of flame retardant polyurethane, silicone rubber, polyimide. one or more components.

Outer woven fabric I1-1-4, Outer woven fabric II 1-1-1-2, Comfort layer woven fabric III1-2-4, Outer woven fabric IV1-2-1-2, Comfort layer Woven fabric Ⅴ1-3-4, outer woven fabric Ⅵ1-3-1-2, comfort layer woven fabric Ⅶ2-4, outer woven fabric Ⅷ2-1-2 made of meta-aramid, para-aramid One or more of fiber, aramid fiber, polyimide, polyphenylene sulfide, carbon fiber, PBI fiber, PBO fiber, pre-oxygen fiber, conductive fiber, flame retardant viscose, among which the outer shuttle The difference between the woven fabric and the comfort layer woven fabric is that the outer layer woven fabric has relatively higher requirements for strength, and the corresponding gram weight is also larger, generally 200gsm, while the comfort layer woven fabric has relatively lower strength requirements. The corresponding gram weight is also smaller, generally 120gsm, and the ratio of high-strength fibers of the two is also different.

Waterproof and moisture-permeable film I1-1-2-1, waterproof and moisture-permeable film II1-2-2-1, waterproof and moisture-permeable film III1-3-2-1, waterproof and moisture-permeable film IV2-2-1 are made of polytetrafluoroethylene One or more components of film, polyimide film and oil repellent film. Nonwoven I1-1-2-2, Nonwoven II1-1-3-1, Nonwoven III1-2-2-2, Nonwoven IV1-2-3-1, Nonwoven V1-3 -2-2, non-woven fabric VI 1-3-3-1, non-woven fabric VII 2-2-2, non-woven fabric VIII 2-3-1 made of meta-aramid fiber, para-aramid fiber, aramid fiber, polyamide One or more of imide, polyphenylene sulfide, carbon fiber, PBI fiber, PBO fiber, pre-oxygen fiber, conductive fiber, flame retardant viscose.

Dispensing I1-1-2-3, Dispensing II1-1-3-2, Dispensing III1-2-2-3, Dispensing IV1-2-3-2, Dispensing V1-3-2-3, Dispensing VI1-3-3-2, Dispensing VII2-2-3, Dispensing VIII2-3-2 are flame retardant silicone rubber materials.

The fiber materials used for thermal insulation fabric layer I1-1-5 and thermal insulation fabric layer II1-2-5 are meta-aramid fiber, para-aramid fiber, aramid fiber, polyimide, polyphenylene sulfide, carbon fiber, PBI One or more of fiber, PBO fiber, pre-oxygen fiber, conductive fiber, flame retardant viscose, the structure is brushed woven fabric or woven fabric or brushed knitted fabric.

Example 1:

Firefighter fire-fighting protective clothing with both anti-icing and thermal properties, the fire-fighter fire-fighting protective clothing is divided into two parts: top 1 and trousers 2, of which top 1 is further divided into neckline 1-1, hem 1-2, and other parts 1-3, cuffs 1-4, and the design of anti-icing and thermal performance respectively.

The material structure of the neckline 1-1 of the jacket 1 consists of the outer layer I1-1-1, the waterproof and breathable layer I1-1-2, the heat insulation layer I1-1-3, the outer layer woven fabric I1-1-4 from the outside to the inside. It is composed of thermal insulation fabric layer I1-1-5.

The outer layer Ⅰ1-1-1 is composed of coating Ⅰ1-1-1-1 and outer layer woven fabric Ⅱ1-1-1-2; the waterproof and breathable layer Ⅰ1-1-2 is composed of waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane Ⅰ1-1-2 -1. Non-woven fabric I1-1-2-2 and several dispensing glues I1-1-2-3 at horizontal and vertical intervals on the surface of non-woven fabric I1-1-2-2; heat insulation layer I1 -1-3 is composed of non-woven fabric II 1-1-3-1 and several dispensing glue II 1-1-3-2 at horizontal and vertical intervals on the surface of non-woven fabric II 1-1-3-1.

The neckline of this example is equipped with glue, and the specific structure of the neckline 1-1 with glue is as follows:

Paste a layer of coating I1-1-1-1 on one side of the outer woven fabric II1-1-1-2, and the other side of the outer woven fabric II1-1-1-2 with the waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane I1-1 -2-1 is glued together, waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane Ⅰ1-1-2-1 is pasted with non-woven fabric Ⅰ1-1-2-2, non-woven fabric Ⅰ1-1-2-2 is glued with several glues Ⅰ1-1-2-3 are pasted together, several dispensing Ⅰ1-1-2-3 and non-woven fabrics Ⅱ1-1-3-1 are pasted together, non-woven fabrics Ⅱ1-1-3-1 and several One dispenser II 1-1-3-2 is pasted together, several dispensers II1-1-3-2 are pasted together with the outer woven fabric Ⅰ1-1-4, and the outer woven fabric Ⅰ1-1- 4 It is attached to the thermal insulation fabric layer I1-1-5.

The material structure of the hem 1-2 of the top 1 consists of outer layer II1-2-1, waterproof and breathable layer II1-2-2, heat insulation layer II1-2-3, and comfortable layer woven fabric III1-2- 4. The thermal fabric layer II is composed of 1-2-5;

The outer layer II1-2-1 is composed of coating II1-2-1-1 and outer woven fabric IV1-2-1-2, and the waterproof and breathable layer II1-2-2 is composed of waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane II1-2-2 -1. Non-woven fabric III1-2-2-2 and several dispensing III1-2-2-3 at horizontal and vertical intervals on the surface of non-woven fabric III1-2-2-2; heat insulation layer II1 -2-3 is composed of non-woven fabric IV1-2-3-1 and several dispensing IV1-2-3-2 with horizontal and vertical intervals on the surface of non-woven fabric IV1-2-3-1.

In this example, the hem of the jacket is glued, and the specific structure of the hem 1-2 with glue is as follows:

Paste a layer of coating II1-2-1-1 on one side of the outer woven fabric IV1-2-1-2, and the other side of the outer woven fabric IV1-2-1-2 with the waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane II1-2 -2-1 is glued together, waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane II 1-2-2-1 is glued together with non-woven fabric III 1-2-2-2, non-woven fabric III 1-2-2-2 is glued with several glues Ⅲ1-2-2-3 are pasted together, several dispensing Ⅲ1-2-2-3 and non-woven fabrics Ⅳ1-2-3-1 are pasted together, non-woven fabrics Ⅳ1-2-3-1 and several One dispenser IV1-2-3-2 is pasted together, several dispensers IV1-2-3-2 are pasted together with the comfort layer woven fabric III1-2-4, and the comfort layer woven fabric III1-2- 4 It is attached to the thermal insulation fabric layer II 1-2-5.

The material structure of other parts 1-3 of the top 1 consists of outer layer III1-3-1, waterproof and breathable layer III1-3-2, thermal insulation layer III1-3-3, and comfortable layer woven fabric V1-3- 4 composition;

The outer layer III1-3-1 consists of the coating layer III1-3-1-1 and the outer layer woven fabric VI1-3-1-2;

Waterproof and breathable layer III1-3-2 consists of waterproof and moisture-permeable film III1-3-2-1, non-woven fabric V1-3-2-2 and horizontal and vertical spacing on the non-woven fabric V1-3-2-2 surface It is composed of several dispensing V1-3-2-3;

The thermal insulation layer III1-3-3 consists of the non-woven fabric VI1-3-3-1 and several dispensing glues VI1-3-3-2 are arranged at horizontal and vertical intervals on the surface of the non-woven fabric VI1-3-3-1. composition.

In this example, other parts of the top coat have glue, and the specific structures of other parts 1-3 with glue are as follows:

Paste a layer of coating III1-3-1-1 on one side of the outer woven fabric VI1-3-1-2, and the other side of the outer woven fabric VI1-3-1-2 with the waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane III1-3 -2-1 is glued together, the waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane Ⅲ1-3-2-1 is glued together with the non-woven fabric V1-3-2-2, the non-woven fabric V1-3-2-2 is glued with several glues Ⅴ1-3-2-3 are pasted together, several dispensing Ⅴ1-3-2-3 are pasted together with non-woven fabric VI 1-3-3-1, non-woven fabric VI 1-3-3-1 and several One dispensing VI1-3-3-2 is pasted together, and several dispensing VI1-3-3-2 are pasted together with the comfort layer woven fabric V1-3-4.

The cuffs 1-4 of the top 1 are thickened ribbed cuffs.

The material structure of pants 2 is composed of outer layer IV2-1, waterproof and breathable layer IV2-2, heat insulation layer IV2-3, and comfortable layer woven fabric VII2-4 from the outside to the inside;

The outer layer IV2-1 consists of the coating layer IV2-1-1 and the outer layer woven fabric VIII2-1-2;

The waterproof and breathable layer IV2-2 consists of a waterproof and moisture-permeable film IV2-2-1, a non-woven fabric VII2-2-2, and several dispensing glues VII2-2 at horizontal and vertical intervals on the surface of the non-woven fabric VII2-2-2. -3 composition;

The heat insulation layer IV2-3 is composed of non-woven fabric VIII 2-3-1 and several dispensing glues VIII 2-3-2 arranged at horizontal and vertical intervals on the surface of non-woven fabric VIII 2-3-1.

The trousers of this example are equipped with glue, and the specific structure of the trousers 2 with glue is:

Paste a layer of coating IV2-1-1 on one side of the outer woven fabric Ⅷ2-1-2, and glue the other side of the outer woven fabric Ⅷ2-1-2 with the waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane IV2-2-1 , the waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane Ⅳ2-2-1 is pasted together with the non-woven fabric VII2-2-2, the non-woven fabric VII2-2-2 is pasted with several glues VII2-2-3, and several glues Ⅶ2 -2-3 is attached to non-woven fabric Ⅷ 2-3-1, non-woven fabric Ⅷ 2-3-1 is pasted together with several dispensing Ⅷ 2-3-2, and several dispensing Ⅷ 2-3-2 are comfortable Layers of woven fabrics VII 2-4 are attached together.

Nonwoven I1-1-2-2, Nonwoven II1-1-3-1, Nonwoven III1-2-2-2, Nonwoven IV1-2-3-1, Nonwoven V1-3 -2-2, non-woven fabric VI 1-3-3-1, non-woven fabric VII 2-2-2 and non-woven fabric VIII 2-3-1 have the same structure, and there are several horizontal and vertical intervals on the non-woven fabric surface Rectangular protrusions 3, V-groove 3-1 between each two adjacent rectangular protrusions 3 up, down, left and right, on the surface of each rectangular protrusion 3 are respectively provided with dispensing I1-1-2-3, dots Glue Ⅱ 1-1-3-2, glue Ⅲ 1-2-2-3, glue Ⅳ 1-2-3-2, glue Ⅴ 1-3-2-3, glue Ⅵ 1-3-3-2, glue Glue VII 2-2-3, dispensing VIII 2-3-2.

Coating I1-1-1-1, coating II1-2-1-1, coating III1-3-1-1, coating IV2-1-1 are composed of flame retardant silicone rubber.

Outer woven fabric I1-1-4, Outer woven fabric II 1-1-1-2, Comfort layer woven fabric III1-2-4, Outer woven fabric IV1-2-1-2, Comfort layer Woven fabric Ⅴ1-3-4, outer woven fabric Ⅵ1-3-1-2, comfort layer woven fabric Ⅶ2-4, outer woven fabric Ⅷ2-1-2 made of meta-aramid, para-aramid Fiber, conductive fiber composition. The outer woven cloth weighs 180gsm, while the comfort layer woven cloth weighs 120gsm.

Waterproof and moisture-permeable film I1-1-2-1, waterproof and moisture-permeable film II1-2-2-1, waterproof and moisture-permeable film III1-3-2-1, waterproof and moisture-permeable film IV2-2-1 are made of polytetrafluoroethylene Film, oil repellent film composition.

Nonwoven I1-1-2-2, Nonwoven II1-1-3-1, Nonwoven III1-2-2-2, Nonwoven IV1-2-3-1, Nonwoven V1-3 -2-2, non-woven fabric VI 1-3-3-1, non-woven fabric VII 2-2-2, non-woven fabric VIII 2-3-1 are composed of 80% meta-aramid fiber and 20% para-aramid fiber.

Dispensing I1-1-2-3, Dispensing II1-1-3-2, Dispensing III1-2-2-3, Dispensing IV1-2-3-2, Dispensing V1-3-2-3, Dispensing VI1-3-3-2, dispensing VII2-2-3, dispensing VII2-2-3 are flame retardant silicone rubber.

The material of the ribbed cuffs is 50% meta-aramid, 50% para-aramid, and the rib-knit cloth weighs 80gsm.

The fiber materials used in the thermal insulation fabric layer I1-1-5 and the thermal insulation fabric layer II1-2-5 are polyimide and conductive fibers, and the structure is brushed knitted fabric.

The fire-fighting protective clothing for firefighters in Example 1 not only meets the index requirements of "Firefighters' Fire-fighting Protective Clothing" GA10-2014, but also has anti-icing performance. It has been reduced by more than 15%, and the deicing force has been reduced from 90N/dm ² to 25N/dm ² ; it has thermal insulation performance, which is manifested in that the thermal resistance of the evaporative hot plate method has been increased from the original 0.8clo to 1.5clo, especially the collar, hand Thermal resistance at the top and bottom hem is also improved. In addition, the ribbed cuffs also have better cutting resistance, and the cutting force has been increased from 2.5N to more than 9N.

Example 2:

Firefighter fire-fighting protective clothing with both anti-icing and thermal properties, the fire-fighter fire-fighting protective clothing is divided into two parts: top 1 and trousers 2, of which top 1 is further divided into neckline 1-1, hem 1-2, and other parts 1-3, cuffs 1-4, and the design of anti-icing and thermal performance respectively.

The material structure of the neckline 1-1 of the jacket 1 consists of the outer layer I1-1-1, the waterproof and breathable layer I1-1-2, the heat insulation layer I1-1-3, the outer layer woven fabric I1-1-4 from the outside to the inside. It is composed of thermal insulation fabric layer I1-1-5.

The outer layer I1-1-1 consists of the coating layer I1-1-1-1 and the outer layer woven cloth II1-1-1-2;

The waterproof and breathable layer Ⅰ1-1-2 is composed of waterproof and moisture-permeable film Ⅰ1-1-2-1 and non-woven fabric Ⅰ1-1-2-2;

The thermal insulation layer I1-1-3 is a non-woven fabric II1-1-3-1;

The neckline of the shirt in this example does not have glue, and the specific structure of the neckline 1-1 without glue is:

Paste a layer of coating I1-1-1-1 on one side of the outer woven fabric II1-1-1-2, and the other side of the outer woven fabric II1-1-1-2 with the waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane I1-1 -2-1 is glued together, the waterproof and moisture-permeable film I1-1-2-1 is pasted with the non-woven fabric I1-1-2-2, the non-woven fabric I1-1-2-2 is pasted with the heat insulation layer I1 -1-3 are attached together, the thermal insulation layer I1-1-3 is attached to the outer woven fabric I1-1-4,

The outer layer woven fabric I1-1-4 and the thermal insulation fabric layer I1-1-5 are attached together.

The material structure of the hem 1-2 of the top 1 consists of outer layer II1-2-1, waterproof and breathable layer II1-2-2, heat insulation layer II1-2-3, and comfortable layer woven fabric III1-2- 4. The thermal fabric layer II is composed of 1-2-5.

The outer layer II1-2-1 consists of the coating layer II1-2-1-1 and the outer layer woven cloth IV1-2-1-2;

The waterproof and breathable layer II1-2-2 is composed of waterproof and moisture-permeable film II1-2-2-1 and non-woven fabric III1-2-2-2;

The heat insulating layer II1-2-3 is a non-woven fabric IV1-2-3-1.

The hem of the shirt in this example does not have glue, and the specific structure of the hem 1-2 without glue is as follows:

Paste a layer of coating II1-2-1-1 on one side of the outer woven fabric IV1-2-1-2, and the other side of the outer woven fabric IV1-2-1-2 with the waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane II1-2 -2-1 is glued together, waterproof and moisture-permeable film II1-2-2-1 is pasted with non-woven fabric III1-2-2-2, non-woven fabric III1-2-2-2 is pasted with thermal insulation layer II1 -2-3 are attached together, the thermal insulation layer II 1-2-3 is attached to the comfort layer woven fabric III 1-2-4, the comfort layer woven fabric III 1-2-4 is attached to the thermal insulation fabric layer II 1-2 -5 fit together.

The material structure of other parts 1-3 of the top 1 consists of outer layer III1-3-1, waterproof and breathable layer III1-3-2, thermal insulation layer III1-3-3, and comfortable layer woven fabric V1-3- 4 compositions.

The outer layer III1-3-1 consists of the coating layer III1-3-1-1 and the outer layer woven fabric VI1-3-1-2;

The waterproof and breathable layer III1-3-2 is composed of waterproof and moisture-permeable film III1-3-2-1 and non-woven fabric V1-3-2-2;

The heat insulating layer III1-3-3 is a non-woven fabric VI1-3-3-1.

The other parts of the jacket in this example do not have glue, and the specific structures of other parts 1-3 without glue are:

Paste a layer of coating III1-3-1-1 on one side of the outer woven fabric VI1-3-1-2, and the other side of the outer woven fabric VI1-3-1-2 with the waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane III1-3 -2-1 is glued together, waterproof and moisture-permeable film III1-3-2-1 is pasted with non-woven fabric V1-3-2-2, non-woven fabric V1-3-2-2 is pasted with thermal insulation layer III1 -3-3 are attached together, and the thermal insulation layer III1-3-3 is attached to the comfort layer woven fabric V1-3-4.

The cuffs 1-4 of the top 1 are thickened ribbed cuffs.

The material structure of trousers 2 is composed of outer layer IV2-1, waterproof and breathable layer IV2-2, heat insulation layer IV2-3, and comfortable layer woven fabric VII2-4 from the outside to the inside.

The outer layer IV2-1 consists of the coating layer IV2-1-1 and the outer layer woven fabric VIII2-1-2;

The waterproof and breathable layer IV2-2 is composed of waterproof and moisture-permeable film IV2-2-1 and non-woven fabric VII2-2-2;

The thermal insulation layer IV2-3 is a non-woven fabric VIII2-3-1.

The pants of this example do not have glue, and the specific structure of pants 2 without glue is:

Paste a layer of coating IV2-1-1 on one side of the outer woven fabric Ⅷ2-1-2, and glue the other side of the outer woven fabric Ⅷ2-1-2 with the waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane IV2-2-1 , the waterproof and moisture-permeable film IV2-2-1 is pasted together with the non-woven fabric VII2-2-2, and the non-woven fabric VII2-2-2 is pasted together with the thermal insulation layer IV2-3.

The heat insulation layer IV2-3 and the comfort layer woven fabric VII2-4 are attached together.

Nonwoven I1-1-2-2, Nonwoven II1-1-3-1, Nonwoven III1-2-2-2, Nonwoven IV1-2-3-1, Nonwoven V1-3 -2-2, non-woven fabric VI 1-3-3-1, non-woven fabric VII 2-2-2 and non-woven fabric VIII 2-3-1 have the same structure, and there are several horizontal and vertical intervals on the non-woven fabric surface For the rectangular protrusions 3, there is a V-groove 3-1 between each adjacent two rectangular protrusions 3 up, down, left, and right.

Coating I1-1-1-1, coating II1-2-1-1, coating III1-3-1-1, coating IV2-1-1 are composed of flame retardant silicone rubber and polyimide.

Outer woven fabric I1-1-4, Outer woven fabric II 1-1-1-2, Outer woven fabric IV1-2-1-2, Outer woven fabric VI 1-3-1-2, The outer woven fabric Ⅷ2-1-2 is composed of meta-aramid fiber, para-aramid fiber and conductive fiber. The comfort layer woven fabric III1-2-4, the comfort layer woven fabric Ⅴ1-3-4, and the comfort layer woven fabric VII2-4 are composed of meta-aramid fiber and flame retardant viscose. The outer woven fabric has a grammage of 210gsm, while the comfort layer woven fabric has a grammage of 100gsm.

Waterproof and moisture-permeable film I1-1-2-1, waterproof and moisture-permeable film II1-2-2-1, waterproof and moisture-permeable film III1-3-2-1, waterproof and moisture-permeable film IV2-2-1 are made of polytetrafluoroethylene Film, oil repellent film composition.

Nonwoven I1-1-2-2, Nonwoven II1-1-3-1, Nonwoven III1-2-2-2, Nonwoven IV1-2-3-1, Nonwoven V1-3 -2-2, non-woven fabric VI 1-3-3-1, non-woven fabric VII 2-2-2, non-woven fabric VIII 2-3-1 are composed of polyimide.

The material of the rib cuffs is 90% meta-aramid, 10% para-aramid, and the rib-knit cloth weighs 90gsm.

The fiber materials used in the thermal insulation fabric layer I1-1-5 are meta-aramid fiber and para-aramid fiber, and the structure is brushed woven fabric. The fiber material used in the thermal insulation fabric layer II1-2-5 is polyimide, and the structure is brushed knitted fabric.

The fire-fighting protective clothing for firefighters in Example 2 not only meets the index requirements of "Firefighters' Fire-fighting Protective Clothing" GA10-2014, but also has anti-icing performance. It has been reduced by more than 10%, and the de-icing force has been reduced from 90N/dm ² to 15N/dm ² ; it has thermal insulation performance, which is manifested in that the thermal resistance has been increased from the original 0.8clo to 1.2clo, especially the collar, hands and top hem positions The thermal resistance has also been improved. In addition, the ribbed cuffs also have better cutting resistance, and the cutting force has been increased from 2.5N to more than 5N.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a have anti-icing and thermal insulation's fire fighter protective clothing that puts out a fire concurrently, fire fighter's protective clothing that puts out a fire comprises jacket (1) and trousers (2), its characterized in that:

the material structure of the neckline (1-1) of the coat (1) is sequentially composed of an outer layer I (1-1-1), a waterproof breathable layer I (1-1-2), a heat insulation layer I (1-1-3), an outer layer woven fabric I (1-1-4) and a heat insulation fabric layer I (1-1-5) from outside to inside;

the outer layer I (1-1-1) consists of a coating I (1-1-1-1) and an outer layer woven fabric II (1-1-1-2); the waterproof breathable layer I (1-1-2) consists of a waterproof moisture permeable film I (1-1-2-1) and a non-woven fabric I (1-1-2-2) or a plurality of glue I (1-1-2-3) dots are horizontally and vertically arranged on the surface of the non-woven fabric I (1-1-2-2) at intervals; the heat insulation layer I (1-1-3) is formed by a non-woven fabric II (1-1-3-1) or a plurality of glue dispensing devices II (1-1-3-2) which are horizontally and vertically arranged on the surface of the non-woven fabric II (1-1-3-1) at intervals;

the collar (1-1) without glue is specifically structured as follows:

one side face of the outer-layer woven fabric II (1-1-1-2) is pasted with a coating I (1-1-1-1), the other side face of the outer-layer woven fabric II (1-1-1-2) is pasted with a waterproof moisture-permeable film I (1-1-2-1), the waterproof moisture-permeable film I (1-1-2-1) is pasted with a non-woven fabric I (1-1-2-2), the non-woven fabric I (1-1-2-2) is pasted with a heat-insulating layer I (1-1-3), the heat-insulating layer I (1-1-3) is pasted with the outer-layer woven fabric I (1-1-4), and the outer-layer woven fabric I (1-1-4) is pasted with a heat-insulating fabric layer I (1-1-5);

the collar (1-1) with the adhesive is specifically structured as follows:

one side face of the outer-layer woven fabric II (1-1-1-2) is pasted with a coating I (1-1-1-1), the other side face of the outer-layer woven fabric II (1-1-1-2) is pasted with a waterproof moisture-permeable film I (1-1-2-1), the waterproof moisture-permeable film I (1-1-2-1) is pasted with a non-woven fabric I (1-1-2-2), the non-woven fabric I (1-1-2-2) is pasted with a plurality of glue I (1-1-2-3), a plurality of glue I (1-1-2-3) is pasted with the non-woven fabric II (1-1-3-1), the non-woven fabric II (1-1-3-1) is pasted with a plurality of glue II (1-1-3-2), a plurality of glue II (1-1-3-2) are adhered to the outer-layer woven fabric I (1-1-4), and the outer-layer woven fabric I (1-1-4) is adhered to the warm-keeping fabric layer I (1-1-5);

the material structure of the lower hem (1-2) of the jacket (1) is sequentially composed of an outer layer II (1-2-1), a waterproof breathable layer II (1-2-2), a heat insulation layer II (1-2-3), a comfortable layer woven fabric III (1-2-4) and a warm-keeping fabric layer II (1-2-5) from outside to inside;

the outer layer II (1-2-1) consists of a coating II (1-2-1-1) and an outer layer woven fabric IV (1-2-1-2); the waterproof breathable layer II (1-2-2) consists of a waterproof moisture permeable film II (1-2-2-1) and a non-woven fabric III (1-2-2-2) or a plurality of glue dispensing points III (1-2-2-3) are horizontally and vertically arranged on the surface of the non-woven fabric III (1-2-2-2) at intervals; the heat insulation layer II (1-2-3) is composed of non-woven fabrics IV (1-2-3-1) or a plurality of glue dispensing IV (1-2-3-2) arranged on the surface of the non-woven fabrics IV (1-2-3-1) at intervals horizontally and vertically;

the specific structure of the lower hem (1-2) without dispensing is as follows:

one side face of the outer-layer woven fabric IV (1-2-1-2) is pasted with a coating II (1-2-1-1), the other side face of the outer-layer woven fabric IV (1-2-1-2) is pasted with a waterproof moisture-permeable film II (1-2-2-1), the waterproof moisture-permeable film II (1-2-2-1) is pasted with a non-woven fabric III (1-2-2-2), the non-woven fabric III (1-2-2-2) is pasted with a heat-insulating layer II (1-2-3), the heat-insulating layer II (1-2-3) is pasted with a comfortable-layer woven fabric III (1-2-4), and the comfortable-layer woven fabric III (1-2-4) is pasted with a heat-insulating fabric layer II (1-2-5);

the specific structure of the lower hem (1-2) with the adhesive is as follows:

one side face of the outer-layer woven fabric IV (1-2-1-2) is pasted with a layer of coating II (1-2-1-1), the other side face of the outer-layer woven fabric IV (1-2-1-2) is pasted with a waterproof moisture-permeable film II (1-2-2-1), the waterproof moisture-permeable film II (1-2-2-1) is pasted with a non-woven fabric III (1-2-2-2), the non-woven fabric III (1-2-2-2) is pasted with a plurality of glue III (1-2-2-3), a plurality of glue III (1-2-2-3) is pasted with the non-woven fabric IV (1-2-3-1), the non-woven fabric IV (1-2-3-1) is pasted with a plurality of glue IV (1-2-3-2), a plurality of glue dispensing IV (1-2-3-2) are adhered to the comfortable layer woven fabric III (1-2-4), and the comfortable layer woven fabric III (1-2-4) is adhered to the warm-keeping fabric layer II (1-2-5);

the other parts (1-3) of the jacket (1) are made of outer layers III (1-3-1), waterproof breathable layers III (1-3-2), heat insulation layers III (1-3-3) and comfortable layer woven fabrics V (1-3-4) from outside to inside in sequence;

the outer layer III (1-3-1) consists of a coating III (1-3-1-1) and an outer layer woven fabric VI (1-3-1-2);

the waterproof breathable layer III (1-3-2) consists of a waterproof moisture permeable film III (1-3-2-1) and a non-woven fabric V (1-3-2-2) or is formed by arranging a plurality of glue V (1-3-2-3) horizontally and vertically on the surface of the non-woven fabric V (1-3-2-2) at intervals;

the heat insulation layer III (1-3-3) is composed of a non-woven fabric VI (1-3-3-1) or a plurality of glue dispensing points VI (1-3-3-2) which are horizontally and vertically arranged on the surface of the non-woven fabric VI (1-3-3-1) at intervals;

the specific structure of other parts (1-3) of the jacket without adhesive dispensing is as follows:

one side face of the outer-layer woven fabric VI (1-3-1-2) is pasted with a coating III (1-3-1-1), the other side face of the outer-layer woven fabric VI (1-3-1-2) is pasted with a waterproof moisture-permeable film III (1-3-2-1), the waterproof moisture-permeable film III (1-3-2-1) is pasted with a non-woven fabric V (1-3-2-2), the non-woven fabric V (1-3-2-2) is pasted with a heat insulation layer III (1-3-3), and the heat insulation layer III (1-3-3) is pasted with a comfortable-layer woven fabric V (1-3-4);

the specific structure of other parts (1-3) of the jacket with the adhesive comprises:

one side surface of the outer layer woven fabric VI (1-3-1-2) is pasted with a layer of coating III (1-3-1-1), the other side surface of the outer layer woven fabric VI (1-3-1-2) is pasted with a waterproof moisture-permeable film III (1-3-2-1), the waterproof moisture-permeable film III (1-3-2-1) is pasted with a non-woven fabric V (1-3-2-2), the non-woven fabric V (1-3-2-2) is pasted with a plurality of glue V (1-3-2-3), a plurality of glue V (1-3-2-3) is pasted with the non-woven fabric VI (1-3-3-1), the non-woven fabric VI (1-3-3-1) is pasted with a plurality of glue VI (1-3-3-2), a plurality of glue points VI (1-3-3-2) are attached to the comfortable layer woven fabric V (1-3-4);

the cuffs (1-4) of the coat (1) are thickened rib-stitch cuffs;

the material structure of the trousers (2) consists of an outer layer IV (2-1), a waterproof breathable layer IV (2-2), a heat insulation layer IV (2-3) and a comfortable layer woven fabric VII (2-4) from outside to inside in sequence;

the outer layer IV (2-1) consists of a coating IV (2-1-1) and an outer layer woven fabric VIII (2-1-2);

the waterproof breathable layer IV (2-2) consists of a waterproof moisture permeable film IV (2-2-1) and a non-woven fabric VII (2-2-2) or a plurality of glue dispensing VIIs (2-2-3) are horizontally and vertically arranged on the surface of the non-woven fabric VII (2-2-2) at intervals;

the heat insulation layer IV (2-3) is composed of non-woven fabrics VIII (2-3-1) or a plurality of glue dispensing VIII (2-3-2) arranged on the surface of the non-woven fabrics VIII (2-3-1) at intervals horizontally and vertically;

the trousers (2) without glue dispensing have the following specific structure:

one side surface of the outer layer woven fabric VIII (2-1-2) is pasted with a layer of coating IV (2-1-1), the other side surface of the outer layer woven fabric VIII (2-1-2) is pasted with a waterproof moisture permeable film IV (2-2-1), the waterproof moisture permeable film IV (2-2-1) is pasted with a non-woven fabric VII (2-2-2), the non-woven fabric VII (2-2-2) is pasted with a heat insulation layer IV (2-3),

the heat insulation layer IV (2-3) is adhered with the comfortable layer woven fabric VII (2-4);

the trousers (2) with the adhesive are specifically structured as follows:

one side face of the outer layer woven fabric VIII (2-1-2) is pasted with a layer of coating IV (2-1-1), the other side face of the outer layer woven fabric VIII (2-1-2) is pasted with a waterproof moisture-permeable film IV (2-2-1), the waterproof moisture-permeable film IV (2-2-1) is pasted with the non-woven fabric VII (2-2-2), the non-woven fabric VII (2-2-2) is pasted with a plurality of glue dispensing parts (2-2-3), the plurality of glue dispensing parts VII (2-2-3) is pasted with the non-woven fabric VIII (2-3-1), the non-woven fabric VIII (2-3-1) is pasted with the plurality of glue dispensing parts VII (2-3-2), and the plurality of glue dispensing parts VIII (2-3-2) is pasted with the comfortable layer woven fabric VII (2-4).

2. A firefighter fire extinguishing protective garment with both anti-icing and thermal insulation properties according to claim 1, wherein: the structures of the non-woven fabric I (1-1-2-2), the non-woven fabric II (1-1-3-1), the non-woven fabric III (1-2-2-2), the non-woven fabric IV (1-2-3-1), the non-woven fabric V (1-3-2-2), the non-woven fabric VI (1-3-3-1), the non-woven fabric VII (2-2-2) and the non-woven fabric VIII (2-3-1) are the same; a plurality of rectangular bulges (3) are horizontally and vertically arranged on a non-woven fabric cover at intervals, a V-shaped groove (3-1) is arranged between every two adjacent rectangular bulges (3) at the upper, lower, left and right sides, or a glue I (1-1-2-3) or a glue II (1-1-3-2) or a glue III (1-2-2-3) or a glue IV (1-2-3-2) or a glue V (1-3-2-3) or a glue VI (1-3-3-2) or a glue VII (2-2-3) or a glue VIII (2-3-2) is respectively arranged on the surface of each rectangular bulge (3).

3. A firefighter fire extinguishing protective garment with both anti-icing and thermal insulation properties according to claim 1, wherein: the coating I (1-1-1-1), the coating II (1-2-1-1), the coating III (1-3-1-1) and the coating IV (2-1-1) are composed of one or more of flame retardant polyurethane, silicon rubber and polyimide.

4. A firefighter fire extinguishing protective garment with both anti-icing and thermal insulation properties according to claim 1, wherein: the comfortable woven fabric comprises an outer layer woven fabric I (1-1-4), an outer layer woven fabric II (1-1-1-2), a comfortable layer woven fabric III (1-2-4), an outer layer woven fabric IV (1-2-1-2), a comfortable layer woven fabric V (1-3-4), an outer layer woven fabric VI (1-3-1-2), a comfortable layer woven fabric VII (2-4), and an outer layer woven fabric VIII (2-1-2), wherein the outer layer woven fabric is composed of one or more of meta-aramid fiber, para-aramid fiber, polysulfonamide fiber, polyimide, polyphenylene sulfide, carbon fiber, PBI fiber, PBO fiber, pre-oxidized silk fiber, conductive fiber and flame-retardant viscose.

5. A firefighter fire extinguishing protective garment with both anti-icing and thermal insulation properties according to claim 1, wherein: the waterproof moisture-permeable film I (1-1-2-1), the waterproof moisture-permeable film II (1-2-2-1), the waterproof moisture-permeable film III (1-3-2-1) and the waterproof moisture-permeable film IV (2-2-1) are composed of one or more of a polytetrafluoroethylene film, a polyimide film and an oil repellent film.

6. A firefighter fire extinguishing protective garment with both anti-icing and thermal insulation properties according to claim 1, wherein: the flame-retardant adhesive is characterized in that the non-woven fabric I (1-1-2-2), the non-woven fabric II (1-1-3-1), the non-woven fabric III (1-2-2-2), the non-woven fabric IV (1-2-3-1), the non-woven fabric V (1-3-2-2), the non-woven fabric VI (1-3-3-1), the non-woven fabric VII (2-2-2) and the non-woven fabric VIII (2-3-1) are composed of one or more of meta-aramid fiber, para-aramid fiber, polysulfonamide fiber, polyimide, polyphenylene sulfide, carbon fiber, PBI fiber, PBO fiber, pre-oxidized fiber, conductive fiber and flame-retardant adhesive.

7. A firefighter fire extinguishing protective garment with both anti-icing and thermal insulation properties according to claim 1, wherein: the glue I (1-1-2-3), the glue II (1-1-3-2), the glue III (1-2-2-3), the glue IV (1-2-3-2), the glue V (1-3-2-3), the glue VI (1-3-3-2), the glue VII (2-2-3) and the glue VIII (2-3-2) are made of flame-retardant silicone rubber materials.

8. A firefighter fire extinguishing protective garment with both anti-icing and thermal insulation properties according to claim 1, wherein: the fiber materials used for the thermal fabric layer I (1-1-5) and the thermal fabric layer II (1-2-5) are one or more of meta-aramid, para-aramid, polysulfonamide fiber, polyimide, polyphenylene sulfide, carbon fiber, PBI fiber, PBO fiber, pre-oxidized fiber, conductive fiber and flame-retardant viscose, and the structure is napped woven fabric, woven fabric or napped knitted fabric.

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