Disclosure of Invention
The problem to current fire fighter's protective clothing of putting out a fire can not satisfy northern fire fighter thermal behavior and anti-icing performance requirement, the utility model provides a have anti-icing and thermal behavior's fire fighter's protective clothing of putting out a fire concurrently.
The design of the firefighter fire-extinguishing protective clothing with anti-icing and warm-keeping performances is carried out on the materials and the structure, the design comprises the steps of carrying out hydrophobic polymer coating on the surface of the traditional outer layer so as to improve the anti-icing performance of the outer layer, on the basis of the traditional meta-aramid fiber and para-aramid fiber, polyimide or polysulfonamide and other fiber materials with lower heat conductivity coefficient are introduced, concave-convex three-dimensional finishing or dispensing finishing is carried out on the basis of the traditional film composite structure, the design of multilayer fabrics is carried out on the basis of the traditional four-layer fabrics so as to introduce an air interlayer, the addition of the napping knitted fabric is carried out on the basis of the outer layer of the traditional neckline part to improve the heat preservation performance, carry out the thickening design in order to improve warmth retention property on the basis of traditional rib knitting cuff, increased on the basis of traditional meta-position aramid fiber rib knitting cuff to the aramid fiber fibre of counterpointing in order to improve cut resistance and then reduced the cutting injury that the fire fighter winter hand receives to freeze the inflexibility and leads to.
In a word, the anti-icing performance and the heat preservation performance of the fire-fighting protective clothing for the firefighters can be realized through the design of the structure.
The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows: the utility model provides a have anti-icing and thermal insulation's fire fighter protective clothing that puts out a fire concurrently, fire fighter's protective clothing that puts out a fire comprises jacket and trousers, its characterized in that: the material structure of the upper garment neckline is sequentially composed of an outer layer I, a waterproof breathable layer I, a heat insulation layer I, an outer layer woven fabric I and a warm-keeping fabric layer I from outside to inside;
the outer layer I consists of a coating I and an outer layer woven fabric II; the waterproof breathable layer I consists of a waterproof moisture permeable film I and a non-woven fabric I or a plurality of glue I is horizontally and vertically arranged on the surface of the non-woven fabric I at intervals; the heat insulation layer I is a non-woven fabric II or is formed by arranging a plurality of glue dispensing II on the surface of the non-woven fabric II at intervals horizontally and vertically;
the collar without glue dispensing has the following specific structure:
one side surface of the outer-layer woven fabric II is pasted with a coating I, the other side surface of the outer-layer woven fabric II is pasted with a waterproof moisture-permeable film I, the waterproof moisture-permeable film I is pasted with a non-woven fabric I, the non-woven fabric I is pasted with a heat insulation layer I, the heat insulation layer I is pasted with the outer-layer woven fabric I,
the outer-layer woven fabric I is attached to the warm-keeping fabric layer I;
the collar with the adhesive is specifically structured as follows:
one side face of the outer-layer woven fabric II is pasted with a coating I, the other side face of the outer-layer woven fabric II is pasted with a waterproof moisture-permeable film I, the waterproof moisture-permeable film I is pasted with a non-woven fabric I, the non-woven fabric I is pasted with a plurality of glue I, the glue I is pasted with the non-woven fabric II, the glue II is pasted with the glue I, the glue II is pasted with the heat-preservation fabric layer I, and the glue I is pasted with the outer-layer woven fabric I;
the lower hem of the jacket is composed of an outer layer II, a waterproof breathable layer II, a heat insulation layer II, a comfortable layer woven fabric III and a warm-keeping fabric layer II from outside to inside in sequence;
the outer layer II consists of a coating II and an outer layer woven fabric IV; the waterproof breathable layer II consists of a waterproof moisture permeable film II and a non-woven fabric III or a plurality of glue III are horizontally and vertically arranged on the surface of the non-woven fabric III at intervals; the heat insulation layer II is a non-woven fabric IV or is formed by arranging a plurality of glue IV on the surface of the non-woven fabric IV at intervals horizontally and vertically;
the specific structure of the lower hem without dispensing is as follows:
a coating II is pasted on one side face of the outer-layer woven fabric IV, the other side face of the outer-layer woven fabric IV is pasted with a waterproof moisture-permeable film II, the waterproof moisture-permeable film II is pasted with a non-woven fabric III, the non-woven fabric III is pasted with a heat insulation layer II, the heat insulation layer II is pasted with a comfortable-layer woven fabric III, and the comfortable-layer woven fabric III is pasted with a warm-keeping fabric layer II;
the specific structure of the lower hem with the adhesive is as follows:
one side face of the outer-layer woven fabric IV is pasted with a coating II, the other side face of the outer-layer woven fabric IV is pasted with a waterproof moisture-permeable film II, the waterproof moisture-permeable film II is pasted with a non-woven fabric III, the non-woven fabric III is pasted with a plurality of glue III, the glue III is pasted with the non-woven fabric IV, the non-woven fabric IV is pasted with the glue IV, the glue IV and the comfortable-layer woven fabric III are pasted together, and the comfortable-layer woven fabric III is pasted with the warm-keeping fabric;
the other parts of the jacket are made of an outer layer III, a waterproof breathable layer III, a heat insulation layer III and a comfortable layer woven fabric V from outside to inside in sequence;
the outer layer III consists of a coating III and an outer layer woven fabric VI;
the waterproof breathable layer III is composed of a waterproof moisture permeable film III and a non-woven fabric V or is composed of a plurality of glue V arranged on the surface of the non-woven fabric V at intervals horizontally and vertically;
the heat insulation layer III is composed of a non-woven fabric VI or a plurality of glue dispensing VI arranged on the surface of the non-woven fabric VI at intervals of the horizontal and vertical directions;
the specific structure of other parts of the jacket without adhesive dispensing is as follows:
one side surface of the outer-layer woven fabric VI is pasted with a coating III, the other side surface of the outer-layer woven fabric VI is pasted with a waterproof moisture-permeable film III, the waterproof moisture-permeable film III is pasted with a non-woven fabric V, the non-woven fabric V is pasted with a heat-insulating layer III, and the heat-insulating layer III is pasted with a comfortable-layer woven fabric V;
the specific structure of other parts of the jacket with the adhesive is as follows:
one side surface of the outer-layer woven fabric VI is pasted with a coating III, the other side surface of the outer-layer woven fabric VI is pasted with a waterproof moisture-permeable film III, the waterproof moisture-permeable film III is pasted with a non-woven fabric V, the non-woven fabric V is pasted with a plurality of glue V, the plurality of glue V is pasted with the non-woven fabric VI, the non-woven fabric VI is pasted with a plurality of glue VI, and the plurality of glue VI is pasted with the comfortable-layer woven fabric V;
the sleeve opening of the jacket is a thickened rib-stitch sleeve opening;
the material structure of the trousers is sequentially composed of an outer layer IV, a waterproof breathable layer IV, a heat insulation layer IV and a comfortable layer woven fabric VII from outside to inside;
the outer layer IV consists of a coating IV and an outer layer woven fabric VIII;
the waterproof breathable layer IV consists of a waterproof moisture permeable film IV and a non-woven fabric VII or a plurality of glue dispensing VIIs are horizontally and vertically arranged on the surface of the non-woven fabric VII at intervals;
the heat insulation layer IV is made of non-woven fabrics VIII or a plurality of glue dispensing VIII are arranged on the surface of the non-woven fabrics VIII at intervals horizontally and vertically;
the trousers without glue are specifically structured as follows:
a layer of coating IV is adhered to one side surface of the outer-layer woven fabric VIII, the other side surface of the outer-layer woven fabric VIII is adhered to a waterproof moisture-permeable film IV, the waterproof moisture-permeable film IV is adhered to a non-woven fabric VII, the non-woven fabric VII is adhered to a heat insulation layer IV, and the heat insulation layer IV is adhered to a comfortable-layer woven fabric VII;
the trousers with adhesive are specifically structured as follows:
one side surface of the outer-layer woven fabric VIII is pasted with a coating IV, the other side surface of the outer-layer woven fabric VIII is pasted with a waterproof moisture-permeable film IV, the waterproof moisture-permeable film IV is pasted with a non-woven fabric VII, the non-woven fabric VII is pasted with a plurality of glue dispensing VIIs, the plurality of glue dispensing VII is pasted with the non-woven fabric VIII, the non-woven fabric VIII is pasted with the plurality of glue dispensing VIII, and the plurality of glue dispensing VIII is pasted with the comfortable-layer woven fabric VII; other parts of the coat are specifically as follows: a chest, a front fly, a back, two shoulders and two arms.
The utility model discloses an advantage and positive effect: carry out cold-proof design to the comfortable layer of fire-fighting protective clothing of fireman, carry out anti-icing design to the outer layer of fire-fighting protective clothing of fireman, realize the thermal insulation performance and the anti-icing performance of fireman's fire-fighting protective clothing simultaneously, and then guarantee the travelling comfort of fireman's motion and fireman's operational efficiency.
The fire-fighting protective clothing for the firefighters not only meets the index requirements of GA10-2014 in the fire-fighting protective clothing for the firefighters, but also has anti-icing performance which is specifically represented by longer icing time, smaller icing weight increment and better deicing acting force; has the warm-keeping performance, and particularly shows that the heat resistance is improved by more than 25 percent compared with the original heat resistance, particularly the positions of the collar, the hands and the lower hem of the jacket. In addition, the rib-knit cuff also has better cut resistance.
The equipment can also provide references for other equipment with heat preservation performance or anti-icing performance, such as firefighter emergency rescue protective clothing, firefighter emergency rescue protective gloves, fire gloves, forest fire-proof clothing and the like.
To the jacket collarband, the utility model provides a jacket collarband has unsmooth three-dimensional arrangement or the gluey waterproof ventilative layer of arrangement of point, insulating layer, skin, the cold-proof fabric layer of arranging of point to constitute by the skin that has the coating, has unsmooth three-dimensional arrangement or the point, and the jacket collarband of traditional clothing then comprises the outer, ordinary or waterproof ventilative layer that has the point arrangement of point, the ordinary or insulating layer that has the point arrangement of individual layer, skin that have the point of no coating. On one hand, compared with the outer layer without the coating of the traditional clothes, the outer layer with the coating of the utility model has better anti-icing performance, which is embodied as longer icing time, smaller icing weight increment and better deicing acting force; on the other hand, the utility model provides a waterproof ventilative layer, multilayer that have unsmooth three-dimensional arrangement or point and glue the arrangement have unsmooth three-dimensional arrangement or point and glue the insulating layer of arrangement, newly-increased cold-proof fabric layer and traditional clothing and compare and have higher thermal insulation performance, and the concrete performance is higher thermal resistance clo value, and cold-proof fabric layer helps in preventing wind better simultaneously in addition.
To the jacket lower hem, the utility model provides a jacket lower hem has unsmooth three-dimensional arrangement or the gluey waterproof ventilative layer of arrangement of point, insulating layer, comfortable layer and the cold-proof fabric layer of arrangement of point that has the coating for having, the multilayer has unsmooth three-dimensional arrangement or the gluey arrangement of point, and the jacket lower hem of traditional clothing is for not having coating skin, ordinary or have the waterproof ventilative layer of arrangement of point, the ordinary or insulating layer, the comfortable layer that has the arrangement of point of individual layer. On one hand, compared with the outer layer without the coating of the traditional clothes, the outer layer with the coating of the utility model has better anti-icing performance, which is embodied as longer icing time, smaller icing weight increment and better deicing acting force; on the other hand, the utility model discloses in have unsmooth three-dimensional arrangement or glue the waterproof ventilative layer in arrangement, the multilayer have unsmooth three-dimensional arrangement or glue the insulating layer in arrangement, newly-increased cold-proof fabric layer and traditional clothing and compare and have higher warmth retention, the concrete expression is higher thermal resistance clo value, and cold-proof fabric layer helps in preventing wind better simultaneously.
For other parts of the jacket, the other parts of the jacket in the invention are an outer layer with a coating, a waterproof breathable layer with concave-convex three-dimensional arrangement or dispensing arrangement, a multilayer heat-insulating layer with concave-convex three-dimensional arrangement or dispensing arrangement and a comfortable layer, and the other parts of the jacket of the traditional clothes are an outer layer without a coating, a common waterproof breathable layer with dispensing arrangement or common single-layer heat-insulating layer with dispensing arrangement and a comfortable layer. On the one hand, the outer layer with the coating has better anti-icing performance compared with the outer layer without the coating of the traditional clothes, and is particularly represented by longer icing time, smaller icing weight gain and better deicing acting force; on the other hand, compared with the traditional clothes, the waterproof breathable layer with the concave-convex three-dimensional finishing or the glue dispensing finishing and the multilayer heat insulation layer with the concave-convex three-dimensional finishing or the glue dispensing finishing have higher heat insulation performance, and are particularly represented as higher thermal resistance Crot value.
To the cuff, the utility model provides a rib knitting cuff is the thickening rib knitting of meta-position aramid fiber and para-position aramid fiber material preparation, and the cuff of traditional clothing is the ordinary rib knitting of meta-position aramid fiber material preparation. On one hand, compared with the traditional clothes, the rib cuff with the newly added para-aramid has higher cutting resistance, thereby reducing the risk of the hands of the firemen being damaged by cutting; on the other hand, the utility model provides a thickening rib knitting compares with traditional clothing and has higher warmth retention property, and the concrete expression is higher thermal resistance clo value.
As for the trousers, the trousers in the invention are an outer layer with a coating, a waterproof breathable layer with concave-convex three-dimensional arrangement or dispensing arrangement, a multi-layer heat-insulating layer with concave-convex three-dimensional arrangement or dispensing arrangement and a comfortable layer, and the trousers of the traditional clothes are an outer layer without a coating, a common waterproof breathable layer with dispensing arrangement or a single-layer common heat-insulating layer with dispensing arrangement or a comfortable layer. On the one hand, the outer layer with the coating has better anti-icing performance compared with the outer layer without the coating of the traditional clothes, and is particularly represented by longer icing time, smaller icing weight gain and better deicing acting force; on the other hand, compared with the traditional clothes, the waterproof breathable layer with the concave-convex three-dimensional finishing or the glue dispensing finishing and the multilayer heat insulation layer with the concave-convex three-dimensional finishing or the glue dispensing finishing have higher heat insulation performance, and are particularly represented as higher thermal resistance Crot value.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, a fire-fighting protective clothing with anti-icing and warm-keeping functions for firefighters comprises a jacket 1 and trousers 2.
The material structure of the neckline 1-1 of the jacket 1 sequentially consists of an outer layer I1-1-1, a waterproof breathable layer I1-1-2, a heat insulation layer I1-1-3, an outer layer woven fabric I1-1-4 and a warm-keeping fabric layer I1-1-5 from outside to inside;
the outer layer I1-1-1 consists of a coating I1-1-1-1 and an outer layer woven fabric II 1-1-1-2;
the waterproof breathable layer I1-1-2 consists of a waterproof moisture permeable film I1-1-2-1 and a non-woven fabric I1-1-2-2 or a plurality of glue dispensing points I1-1-2-3 are horizontally and vertically arranged on the surface of the non-woven fabric I1-1-2-2 at intervals;
the heat insulation layer I1-1-3 is formed by a non-woven fabric II 1-1-3-1 or a plurality of glue dispensing devices II 1-1-3-2 arranged on the surface of the non-woven fabric II 1-1-3-1 at intervals horizontally and vertically.
The collar 1-1 without glue dispensing has the following specific structure:
one side surface of the outer-layer woven fabric II 1-1-1-2 is pasted with a coating I1-1-1-1, the other side surface of the outer-layer woven fabric II 1-1-1-2 is pasted with a waterproof moisture-permeable film I1-1-2-1, the waterproof moisture-permeable film I1-1-2-1 is pasted with a non-woven fabric I1-1-2-2, and the non-woven fabric I1-1-2-2 is pasted with a heat insulation layer I1-1-3; the heat insulation layer I1-1-3 is attached to the outer layer woven fabric I1-1-4, and the outer layer woven fabric I1-1-4 is attached to the warm-keeping fabric layer I1-1-5.
The collar 1-1 with the adhesive is specifically structured as follows:
one side surface of the outer woven fabric II 1-1-1-2 is pasted with a layer of coating I1-1-1-1, the other side surface of the outer woven fabric II 1-1-1-2 is pasted with a waterproof moisture-permeable film I1-1-2-1, the waterproof moisture-permeable film I1-1-2-1 is pasted with a non-woven fabric I1-1-2-2, the non-woven fabric I1-1-2-2 is pasted with a plurality of glue I1-1-2-3, the glue I1-1-2-3 is pasted with the non-woven fabric II 1-1-3-1, the non-woven fabric II 1-1-3-1 and the glue II 1-1-3-2 are pasted together, a plurality of glue applying devices II 1-1-3-2 are attached to the outer layer woven fabric I1-1-4, and the outer layer woven fabric I1-1-4 is attached to the warm-keeping fabric layer I1-1-5.
The material structure of the lower hem 1-2 of the jacket 1 sequentially consists of an outer layer II 1-2-1, a waterproof breathable layer II 1-2-2, a heat insulation layer II 1-2-3, a comfortable layer woven fabric III 1-2-4 and a warm-keeping fabric layer II 1-2-5 from outside to inside;
the outer layer II 1-2-1 consists of a coating II 1-2-1-1 and an outer layer woven fabric IV 1-2-1-2;
the waterproof breathable layer II 1-2-2 consists of a waterproof moisture permeable film II 1-2-2-1 and a non-woven fabric III 1-2-2-2 or a plurality of glue dispensing points III 1-2-2-3 are horizontally and vertically arranged on the surface of the non-woven fabric III 1-2-2-2 at intervals;
the heat insulation layer II 1-2-3 is formed by non-woven fabrics IV 1-2-3-1 or a plurality of glue dispensing IV 1-2-3-2 arranged on the surface of the non-woven fabrics IV 1-2-3-1 at intervals horizontally and vertically.
The specific structure of the lower hem 1-2 without dispensing is as follows:
a coating II 1-2-1-1 is pasted on one side face of an outer-layer woven fabric IV 1-2-1-2, the other side face of the outer-layer woven fabric IV 1-2-1-2 is pasted with a waterproof moisture-permeable film II 1-2-1, the waterproof moisture-permeable film II 1-2-1 is pasted with a non-woven fabric III 1-2-2-2, the non-woven fabric III 1-2-2-2 is pasted with a heat insulation layer II 1-2-3, the heat insulation layer II 1-2-3 is pasted with a comfortable-layer woven fabric III 1-2-4, and the comfortable-layer woven fabric III 1-2-4 is pasted with a warm-keeping fabric layer II 1-2-5.
The specific structure of the lower hem 1-2 with the adhesive is as follows:
one side surface of the outer-layer woven fabric IV 1-2-1-2 is pasted with a layer of coating II 1-2-1-1, the other side surface of the outer-layer woven fabric IV 1-2-1-2 is pasted with a waterproof moisture-permeable film II 1-2-2-1, the waterproof moisture-permeable film II 1-2-1 is pasted with a non-woven fabric III 1-2-2-2, the non-woven fabric III 1-2-2-2 is pasted with a plurality of glue III 1-2-2-3, a plurality of glue III 1-2-2-3 is pasted with the non-woven fabric IV 1-2-3-1, the non-woven fabric IV 1-2-3-1 is pasted with a plurality of glue IV 1-2-3-2, a plurality of glue dispensing devices IV 1-2-3-2 are attached to the comfortable layer woven fabric III 1-2-4, and the comfortable layer woven fabric III 1-2-4 is attached to the warm-keeping fabric layer II 1-2-5.
The other parts 1-3 of the jacket 1 are made of materials with structures sequentially consisting of an outer layer III 1-3-1, a waterproof breathable layer III 1-3-2, a heat insulation layer III 1-3-3 and a comfortable layer woven fabric V1-3-4 from outside to inside;
the outer layer III 1-3-1 consists of a coating III 1-3-1-1 and an outer layer woven fabric VI 1-3-1-2;
the waterproof breathable layer III 1-3-2 consists of a waterproof moisture permeable film III 1-3-2-1 and a non-woven fabric V1-3-2-2 or a plurality of glue dispensing V1-3-2-3 are horizontally and vertically arranged on the surface of the non-woven fabric V1-3-2-2 at intervals;
the heat insulation layer III 1-3-3 is composed of a non-woven fabric VI 1-3-3-1 or a plurality of glue dispensing points VI 1-3-3-2 arranged on the surface of the non-woven fabric VI 1-3-3-1 horizontally and vertically at intervals.
The specific structure of other parts 1-3 of the jacket without adhesive is as follows:
one side surface of the outer layer woven fabric VI 1-3-1-2 is pasted with a layer of coating III 1-3-1-1, the other side surface of the outer layer woven fabric VI 1-3-1-2 is pasted with a waterproof moisture permeable film III 1-3-2-1, the waterproof moisture permeable film III 1-3-2-1 is pasted with a non-woven fabric V1-3-2-2, the non-woven fabric V1-3-2-2 is pasted with a heat insulation layer III 1-3-3, and the heat insulation layer III 1-3-3 is pasted with a comfortable layer woven fabric V1-3-4.
The specific structure of other parts 1-3 of the jacket with the adhesive is as follows:
one side surface of the outer layer woven fabric VI 1-3-1-2 is pasted with a layer of coating III 1-3-1-1, the other side surface of the outer layer woven fabric VI 1-3-1-2 is pasted with a waterproof moisture permeable film III 1-3-2-1, the waterproof moisture permeable film III 1-3-2-1 is pasted with a non-woven fabric V1-3-2-2, the non-woven fabric V1-3-2-2 is pasted with a plurality of glue V1-3-2-3, a plurality of glue V1-3-2-3 is pasted with the non-woven fabric VI 1-3-3-1, the non-woven fabric VI 1-3-1 is pasted with a plurality of glue VI 1-3-3-2, and a plurality of adhesive dispensing VI 1-3-3-2 comfort layer woven fabrics V1-3-4 are adhered together.
The cuffs 1-4 of the coat 1 are thickened rib-stitch cuffs;
the material structure of the trousers 2 consists of an outer layer IV 2-1, a waterproof breathable layer IV 2-2, a heat insulation layer IV 2-3 and a comfortable layer woven fabric VII 2-4 in sequence from outside to inside;
the outer layer IV 2-1 consists of a coating IV 2-1-1 and an outer layer woven fabric VIII 2-1-2;
the waterproof breathable layer IV 2-2 consists of a waterproof moisture permeable film IV 2-2-1 and a non-woven fabric VII 2-2-2 or a plurality of glue dispensing VIIs 2-2-3 are horizontally and vertically arranged on the surface of the non-woven fabric VII 2-2-2 at intervals;
the heat insulation layer IV 2-3 is formed by non-woven fabrics VIII 2-3-1 or a plurality of glue dispensing VIII 2-3-2 arranged on the surface of the non-woven fabrics VIII 2-3-1 at intervals horizontally and vertically.
The trousers 2 without glue dispensing has the following specific structure:
one side surface of the outer layer woven fabric VIII 2-1-2 is pasted with a layer of coating IV 2-1-1, the other side surface of the outer layer woven fabric VIII 2-1-2 is pasted with a waterproof moisture permeable film IV 2-2-1, the waterproof moisture permeable film IV 2-2-1 is pasted with a non-woven fabric VII 2-2-2, the non-woven fabric VII 2-2-2 is pasted with a heat insulating layer IV 2-3, and the heat insulating layer IV 2-3 is pasted with a comfortable layer woven fabric VII 2-4.
The trousers 2 with glue dispensing has the following specific structure:
one side face of the outer layer woven fabric VIII 2-1-2 is pasted with a layer of coating IV 2-1-1, the other side face of the outer layer woven fabric VIII 2-1-2 is pasted with a waterproof moisture permeable film IV 2-2-1, the waterproof moisture permeable film IV 2-2-1 is pasted with a non-woven fabric VII 2-2-2, the non-woven fabric VII 2-2-2 is pasted with a plurality of glue dispensing VIIs 2-2-3, a plurality of glue dispensing VIIs 2-2-3 are pasted with the non-woven fabric VIII 2-3-1, the non-woven fabric VIII 2-3-1 is pasted with a plurality of glue dispensing VIIs 2-3-2, and a plurality of glue dispensing VIIs 2-3-2 are pasted with a comfortable layer woven fabric VII 2-4.
1-1-2-2 parts of non-woven fabric I, 1-1-3-1 parts of non-woven fabric II, 1-2-2-2 parts of non-woven fabric III, 1-2-3-1 parts of non-woven fabric IV, 1-3-2-2 parts of non-woven fabric V, 1-3-3-1 parts of non-woven fabric VI, 2-2-2 parts of non-woven fabric VII and 2-3-1 parts of non-woven fabric VIII have the same structure, a plurality of rectangular bulges 3 are horizontally and vertically arranged on the surface or any surface of the non-woven fabric at intervals, and a V groove 3-1 is arranged between every two adjacent rectangular bulges 3 on the upper side and the lower side and the left side and the right side; or the surface of each rectangular bulge 3 is respectively provided with a glue dispensing I1-1-2-3, a glue dispensing II 1-1-3-2, a glue dispensing III 1-2-3, a glue dispensing IV 1-2-3-2, a glue dispensing V1-3-2-3, a glue dispensing VI 1-3-2, a glue dispensing VII 2-2-3 or a glue dispensing VIII 2-3-2 to form the non-woven fabric with glue dispensing.
The non-woven fabric or fabric with glue can be combined with non-woven fabric or fabric without glue, and the non-woven fabric or fabric with glue can be combined with non-woven fabric or fabric with glue.
The coating I1-1-1, the coating II 1-2-1-1, the coating III 1-3-1-1 and the coating IV 2-1-1 are composed of one or more of flame-retardant polyurethane, silicon rubber and polyimide.
1-1-4 parts of outer-layer woven fabric I, 1-1-1-2 parts of outer-layer woven fabric II, 1-2-4 parts of comfort-layer woven fabric III, 1-2-1-2 parts of outer-layer woven fabric IV, 1-3-4 parts of comfort-layer woven fabric V, 1-3-1-2 parts of outer-layer woven fabric VI, 2-4 parts of comfort-layer woven fabric VII and 2-1-2 parts of outer-layer woven fabric VIII, wherein the outer-layer woven fabric and the comfort-layer woven fabric are different in that the requirement on the strength of the outer-layer woven fabric is relatively higher, the corresponding gram weight is also higher and is generally 200gsm, and the requirement on the strength of the comfort-layer woven fabric is relatively lower, the corresponding gram weight is also smaller, generally 120gsm, and the proportion of the high-strength fibers is different.
The waterproof moisture-permeable film I1-1-2-1, the waterproof moisture-permeable film II 1-2-2-1, the waterproof moisture-permeable film III 1-3-2-1 and the waterproof moisture-permeable film IV 2-2-1 are composed of one or more of a polytetrafluoroethylene film, a polyimide film and an oil repellent film. 1-1-2-2 parts of non-woven fabric I, 1-1-3-1 parts of non-woven fabric II, 1-2-2-2 parts of non-woven fabric III, 1-2-3-1 parts of non-woven fabric IV, 1-3-2-2 parts of non-woven fabric V, 1-3-3-1 parts of non-woven fabric VI, 2-2-2 parts of non-woven fabric VII, and 2-3-1 parts of non-woven fabric VIII, wherein the non-woven fabric VIII is composed of one or more of meta-aramid fiber, para-aramid fiber, polysulfonamide fiber, polyimide, polyphenylene sulfide, carbon fiber, PBI fiber, PBO fiber, pre-oxidized fiber, conductive fiber and flame-retardant viscose.
1-1-2-3 parts of adhesive dispensing I, 1-1-3-2 parts of adhesive dispensing II, 1-2-2-3 parts of adhesive dispensing III, 1-2-3-2-2 parts of adhesive dispensing IV, 1-3-2-3 parts of adhesive dispensing V, 1-3-3-2 parts of adhesive dispensing VI, 2-2-3 parts of adhesive dispensing VII, and 2-3-2 parts of adhesive dispensing VIII are flame-retardant silicone rubber materials.
The fiber materials used for the warm-keeping fabric layer I1-1-5 and the warm-keeping fabric layer II 1-2-5 are one or more of meta-aramid fiber, para-aramid fiber, polysulfonamide fiber, polyimide, polyphenylene sulfide, carbon fiber, PBI fiber, PBO fiber, pre-oxidized fiber, conductive fiber and flame-retardant viscose, and the structure is napping woven fabric, woven fabric or napping knitted fabric.
Example 1:
the fire-fighting protective clothing for the firefighters with the anti-icing and warm-keeping performances comprises a jacket 1 and trousers 2, wherein the jacket 1 is divided into a collar 1-1, a lower hem 1-2, other parts 1-3 and cuffs 1-4, and the anti-icing and warm-keeping performances are respectively designed.
The material structure of the neckline 1-1 of the jacket 1 sequentially comprises an outer layer I1-1-1, a waterproof breathable layer I1-1-2, a heat insulation layer I1-1-3, an outer layer woven fabric I1-1-4 and a warm-keeping fabric layer I1-1-5 from outside to inside.
The outer layer I1-1-1 consists of a coating I1-1-1-1 and an outer layer woven fabric II 1-1-1-2; the waterproof breathable layer I1-1-2 is composed of a waterproof moisture permeable film I1-1-2-1, a non-woven fabric I1-1-2-2 and a plurality of glue dispensing points I1-1-2-3 arranged on the surface of the non-woven fabric I1-1-2-2 horizontally and vertically at intervals; the heat insulation layer I1-1-3 is composed of a non-woven fabric II 1-1-3-1 and a plurality of glue dispensing devices II 1-1-3-2 arranged on the surface of the non-woven fabric II 1-1-3-1 at intervals horizontally and vertically.
The collar of this example has some glue, and the specific structure of the collar 1-1 with some glue is:
one side surface of the outer woven fabric II 1-1-1-2 is pasted with a layer of coating I1-1-1-1, the other side surface of the outer woven fabric II 1-1-1-2 is pasted with a waterproof moisture-permeable film I1-1-2-1, the waterproof moisture-permeable film I1-1-2-1 is pasted with a non-woven fabric I1-1-2-2, the non-woven fabric I1-1-2-2 is pasted with a plurality of glue I1-1-2-3, the glue I1-1-2-3 is pasted with the non-woven fabric II 1-1-3-1, the non-woven fabric II 1-1-3-1 and the glue II 1-1-3-2 are pasted together, a plurality of glue applying devices II 1-1-3-2 are attached to the outer layer woven fabric I1-1-4, and the outer layer woven fabric I1-1-4 is attached to the warm-keeping fabric layer I1-1-5.
The material structure of the lower hem 1-2 of the jacket 1 sequentially consists of an outer layer II 1-2-1, a waterproof breathable layer II 1-2-2, a heat insulation layer II 1-2-3, a comfortable layer woven fabric III 1-2-4 and a warm-keeping fabric layer II 1-2-5 from outside to inside;
the outer layer II 1-2-1 consists of a coating II 1-2-1-1 and an outer layer woven fabric IV 1-2-1-2, and the waterproof breathable layer II 1-2-2 consists of a waterproof moisture permeable film II 1-2-1, a non-woven fabric III 1-2-2-2 and a plurality of glue dispensing parts III 1-2-2-3 horizontally and vertically arranged on the surface of the non-woven fabric III 1-2-2-2 at intervals; the heat insulation layer II 1-2-3 consists of a non-woven fabric IV 1-2-3-1 and a plurality of glue dispensing points IV 1-2-3-2 arranged on the surface of the non-woven fabric IV 1-2-3-1 at intervals horizontally and vertically.
The lower hem of the jacket of the embodiment is provided with glue, and the concrete structure of the lower hem 1-2 with the glue is as follows:
one side surface of the outer-layer woven fabric IV 1-2-1-2 is pasted with a layer of coating II 1-2-1-1, the other side surface of the outer-layer woven fabric IV 1-2-1-2 is pasted with a waterproof moisture-permeable film II 1-2-2-1, the waterproof moisture-permeable film II 1-2-1 is pasted with a non-woven fabric III 1-2-2-2, the non-woven fabric III 1-2-2-2 is pasted with a plurality of glue III 1-2-2-3, a plurality of glue III 1-2-2-3 is pasted with the non-woven fabric IV 1-2-3-1, the non-woven fabric IV 1-2-3-1 is pasted with a plurality of glue IV 1-2-3-2, a plurality of glue dispensing devices IV 1-2-3-2 are attached to the comfortable layer woven fabric III 1-2-4, and the comfortable layer woven fabric III 1-2-4 is attached to the warm-keeping fabric layer II 1-2-5.
The other parts 1-3 of the jacket 1 are made of materials with structures sequentially consisting of an outer layer III 1-3-1, a waterproof breathable layer III 1-3-2, a heat insulation layer III 1-3-3 and a comfortable layer woven fabric V1-3-4 from outside to inside;
the outer layer III 1-3-1 consists of a coating III 1-3-1-1 and an outer layer woven fabric VI 1-3-1-2;
the waterproof breathable layer III 1-3-2 consists of a waterproof moisture permeable film III 1-3-2-1, a non-woven fabric V1-3-2-2 and a plurality of glue dispensing V1-3-2-3 arranged on the surface of the non-woven fabric V1-3-2-2 horizontally and vertically at intervals;
the heat insulation layer III 1-3-3 is composed of a non-woven fabric VI 1-3-3-1 and a plurality of glue dispensing points VI 1-3-3-2 horizontally and vertically arranged on the surface of the non-woven fabric VI 1-3-3-1 at intervals.
Other parts of the jacket of the embodiment are provided with glue, and the specific structure of the other parts 1-3 with glue is as follows:
one side surface of the outer layer woven fabric VI 1-3-1-2 is pasted with a layer of coating III 1-3-1-1, the other side surface of the outer layer woven fabric VI 1-3-1-2 is pasted with a waterproof moisture permeable film III 1-3-2-1, the waterproof moisture permeable film III 1-3-2-1 is pasted with a non-woven fabric V1-3-2-2, the non-woven fabric V1-3-2-2 is pasted with a plurality of glue V1-3-2-3, a plurality of glue V1-3-2-3 is pasted with the non-woven fabric VI 1-3-3-1, the non-woven fabric VI 1-3-1 is pasted with a plurality of glue VI 1-3-3-2, and a plurality of glue points VI 1-3-3-2 are adhered with the comfortable layer woven fabric V1-3-4.
The cuffs 1-4 of the coat 1 are thickened rib-stitch cuffs.
The material structure of the trousers 2 consists of an outer layer IV 2-1, a waterproof breathable layer IV 2-2, a heat insulation layer IV 2-3 and a comfortable layer woven fabric VII 2-4 in sequence from outside to inside;
the outer layer IV 2-1 consists of a coating IV 2-1-1 and an outer layer woven fabric VIII 2-1-2;
the waterproof breathable layer IV 2-2 consists of a waterproof moisture permeable film IV 2-2-1, a non-woven fabric VII 2-2-2 and a plurality of glue dispensing VIIs 2-2-3 which are horizontally and vertically arranged on the surface of the non-woven fabric VII 2-2-2 at intervals;
the heat insulation layer IV 2-3 is composed of non-woven fabrics VIII 2-3-1 and a plurality of glue dispensing points VIII 2-3-2 arranged on the surface of the non-woven fabrics VIII 2-3-1 at intervals horizontally and vertically.
The trousers of this example have some glue, and the trousers 2 specific structure that takes some glue is:
one side face of the outer layer woven fabric VIII 2-1-2 is pasted with a layer of coating IV 2-1-1, the other side face of the outer layer woven fabric VIII 2-1-2 is pasted with a waterproof moisture permeable film IV 2-2-1, the waterproof moisture permeable film IV 2-2-1 is pasted with a non-woven fabric VII 2-2-2, the non-woven fabric VII 2-2-2 is pasted with a plurality of glue dispensing VIIs 2-2-3, a plurality of glue dispensing VIIs 2-2-3 are pasted with the non-woven fabric VIII 2-3-1, the non-woven fabric VIII 2-3-1 is pasted with a plurality of glue dispensing VIIs 2-3-2, and a plurality of glue dispensing VIIs 2-3-2 comfort layer woven fabrics VII 2-4 are pasted together.
1-1-2-2 parts of non-woven fabric I, 1-1-3-1 parts of non-woven fabric II, 1-2-2-2 parts of non-woven fabric III, 1-2-3-1 parts of non-woven fabric IV, 1-3-2-2 parts of non-woven fabric VI, 1-3-1 parts of non-woven fabric VI, 2-2-2 parts of non-woven fabric VII and 2-3-1 parts of non-woven fabric VIII, a plurality of rectangular bulges 3 are horizontally and vertically arranged on the surface of the non-woven fabric at intervals, a V groove 3-1 is arranged between every two adjacent rectangular bulges 3 on the upper and lower sides, and 1-2-3 parts of glue I, 1-1-3-2 parts of glue II, 1-2-3 parts of glue III, 1-2-3 parts of glue IV, 1-2-3-2 parts of glue IV, Dispensing V1-3-2-3, dispensing VI 1-3-3-2, dispensing VII 2-2-3, and dispensing VIII 2-3-2.
The coating I1-1-1, the coating II 1-2-1-1, the coating III 1-3-1-1 and the coating IV 2-1-1 are made of flame-retardant silicon rubber.
1-1-4 parts of outer-layer woven fabric I, 1-1-1-2 parts of outer-layer woven fabric II, 1-2-4 parts of comfortable-layer woven fabric III, 1-2-1-2 parts of outer-layer woven fabric IV, 1-3-4 parts of comfortable-layer woven fabric V, 1-3-1-2 parts of outer-layer woven fabric VI, 2-4 parts of comfortable-layer woven fabric VII and 2-1-2 parts of outer-layer woven fabric VIII, wherein the outer-layer woven fabric VIII is composed of meta-aramid fiber, para-aramid fiber and conductive fiber. Wherein the outer layer woven fabric grammage is 180gsm and the comfort layer woven fabric grammage is 120 gsm.
The waterproof moisture permeable film I1-1-2-1, the waterproof moisture permeable film II 1-2-2-1, the waterproof moisture permeable film III 1-3-2-1 and the waterproof moisture permeable film IV 2-2-1 are composed of a polytetrafluoroethylene film and an oil repellent film.
1-1-2-2 parts of non-woven fabric I, 1-1-3-1 parts of non-woven fabric II, 1-2-2-2 parts of non-woven fabric III, 1-2-3-1 parts of non-woven fabric IV, 1-3-2-2 parts of non-woven fabric V, 1-3-3-1 parts of non-woven fabric VI, 2-2-2 parts of non-woven fabric VII, and 2-3-1 parts of non-woven fabric VIII, wherein the non-woven fabric is composed of 80% of meta-aramid fiber and 20% of para-aramid fiber.
1-1-2-3 parts of adhesive dispensing I, 1-1-3-2 parts of adhesive dispensing II, 1-2-2-3 parts of adhesive dispensing III, 1-2-3-2 parts of adhesive dispensing IV, 1-3-2-3 parts of adhesive dispensing V, 1-3-3-2 parts of adhesive dispensing VI, 2-2-3 parts of adhesive dispensing VII, and 2-2-3 parts of adhesive dispensing VII are made of flame-retardant silicone rubber.
The rib knitted fabric has the advantages that the rib knitted fabric is made of 50% of meta-aramid and 50% of para-aramid, and the gram weight of the rib knitted fabric is 80 gsm.
The fiber materials used for the warm-keeping fabric layer I1-1-5 and the warm-keeping fabric layer II 1-2-5 are polyimide and conductive fibers, and the structure is napping knitted fabric.
The fire-fighting protective clothing in example 1 not only meets the index requirements of GA10-2014The anti-icing performance is obtained, the icing time is improved by more than 15s before meeting water, the icing weight gain is reduced by more than 15% before meeting water, and the deicing acting force is reduced from 90N/dm2Reduced to 25N/dm2(ii) a The heat insulation performance is realized, the heat resistance of the evaporative heat plate method is improved from the original 0.8clo to 1.5clo, and particularly, the heat resistance of the collar, the hands and the lower hem of the upper garment is also improved. In addition, the rib-knitted cuff has better cutting resistance, and the cutting force of the rib-knitted cuff is improved to over 9N from 2.5N.
Example 2:
the fire-fighting protective clothing for the firefighters with the anti-icing and warm-keeping performances comprises a jacket 1 and trousers 2, wherein the jacket 1 is divided into a collar 1-1, a lower hem 1-2, other parts 1-3 and cuffs 1-4, and the anti-icing and warm-keeping performances are respectively designed.
The material structure of the neckline 1-1 of the jacket 1 sequentially comprises an outer layer I1-1-1, a waterproof breathable layer I1-1-2, a heat insulation layer I1-1-3, an outer layer woven fabric I1-1-4 and a warm-keeping fabric layer I1-1-5 from outside to inside.
The outer layer I1-1-1 consists of a coating I1-1-1-1 and an outer layer woven fabric II 1-1-1-2;
the waterproof breathable layer I1-1-2 consists of a waterproof moisture permeable film I1-1-2-1 and a non-woven fabric I1-1-2-2;
the heat insulation layer I1-1-3 is non-woven fabric II 1-1-3-1;
the collar of the jacket of the embodiment is not provided with adhesive, and the specific structure of the collar 1-1 without adhesive is as follows:
one side surface of the outer-layer woven fabric II 1-1-1-2 is pasted with a coating I1-1-1-1, the other side surface of the outer-layer woven fabric II 1-1-1-2 is pasted with a waterproof moisture-permeable film I1-1-2-1, the waterproof moisture-permeable film I1-1-2-1 is pasted with a non-woven fabric I1-1-2-2, the non-woven fabric I1-1-2-2 is pasted with a heat insulation layer I1-1-3, the heat insulation layer I1-1-3 is pasted with the outer-layer woven fabric I1-1-4,
the outer layer woven fabric I1-1-4 is attached to the warm-keeping fabric layer I1-1-5.
The lower hem 1-2 of the jacket 1 is made of an outer layer II 1-2-1, a waterproof breathable layer II 1-2-2, a heat insulation layer II 1-2-3, a comfortable layer woven fabric III 1-2-4 and a warm-keeping fabric layer II 1-2-5 in sequence from outside to inside.
The outer layer II 1-2-1 consists of a coating II 1-2-1-1 and an outer layer woven fabric IV 1-2-1-2;
the waterproof breathable layer II 1-2-2 consists of a waterproof moisture permeable film II 1-2-2-1 and a non-woven fabric III 1-2-2-2;
the heat insulation layer II 1-2-3 is non-woven fabric IV 1-2-3-1.
The lower hem of the jacket of the embodiment has no glue dispensing, and the specific structure of the lower hem 1-2 without glue dispensing is as follows:
a coating II 1-2-1-1 is pasted on one side face of an outer-layer woven fabric IV 1-2-1-2, the other side face of the outer-layer woven fabric IV 1-2-1-2 is pasted with a waterproof moisture-permeable film II 1-2-1, the waterproof moisture-permeable film II 1-2-1 is pasted with a non-woven fabric III 1-2-2-2, the non-woven fabric III 1-2-2-2 is pasted with a heat insulation layer II 1-2-3, the heat insulation layer II 1-2-3 is pasted with a comfortable-layer woven fabric III 1-2-4, and the comfortable-layer woven fabric III 1-2-4 is pasted with a warm-keeping fabric layer II 1-2-5.
The other parts 1-3 of the jacket 1 are made of materials with structures sequentially consisting of an outer layer III 1-3-1, a waterproof breathable layer III 1-3-2, a heat insulation layer III 1-3-3 and a comfortable layer woven fabric V1-3-4 from outside to inside.
The outer layer III 1-3-1 consists of a coating III 1-3-1-1 and an outer layer woven fabric VI 1-3-1-2;
the waterproof breathable layer III 1-3-2 consists of a waterproof moisture permeable film III 1-3-2-1 and a non-woven fabric V1-3-2-2;
the heat insulation layer III 1-3-3 is non-woven fabric VI 1-3-3-1.
The other parts of the jacket of the embodiment do not have the adhesive, and the specific structures of the other parts 1-3 without the adhesive are as follows:
one side surface of the outer layer woven fabric VI 1-3-1-2 is pasted with a layer of coating III 1-3-1-1, the other side surface of the outer layer woven fabric VI 1-3-1-2 is pasted with a waterproof moisture permeable film III 1-3-2-1, the waterproof moisture permeable film III 1-3-2-1 is pasted with a non-woven fabric V1-3-2-2, the non-woven fabric V1-3-2-2 is pasted with a heat insulation layer III 1-3-3, and the heat insulation layer III 1-3-3 is pasted with a comfortable layer woven fabric V1-3-4.
The cuffs 1-4 of the coat 1 are thickened rib-stitch cuffs.
The material structure of the trousers 2 is composed of an outer layer IV 2-1, a waterproof breathable layer IV 2-2, a heat insulation layer IV 2-3 and a comfortable layer woven fabric VII 2-4 in sequence from outside to inside.
The outer layer IV 2-1 consists of a coating IV 2-1-1 and an outer layer woven fabric VIII 2-1-2;
the waterproof breathable layer IV 2-2 consists of a waterproof moisture permeable film IV 2-2-1 and a non-woven fabric VII 2-2-2;
and the heat insulation layer IV 2-3 is non-woven fabrics VIII 2-3-1.
The trousers of this example do not have some glue, and trousers 2 that do not have some glue specifically structure does:
one side surface of the outer layer woven fabric VIII 2-1-2 is pasted with a layer of coating IV 2-1-1, the other side surface of the outer layer woven fabric VIII 2-1-2 is pasted with a waterproof moisture permeable film IV 2-2-1, the waterproof moisture permeable film IV 2-2-1 is pasted with a non-woven fabric VII 2-2-2, the non-woven fabric VII 2-2-2 is pasted with a heat insulation layer IV 2-3,
the heat insulation layer IV 2-3 is adhered with the comfortable layer woven fabric VII 2-4.
1-1-2-2 parts of non-woven fabric I, 1-1-3-1 parts of non-woven fabric II, 1-2-2-2 parts of non-woven fabric III, 1-2-3-1 parts of non-woven fabric IV, 1-3-2-2 parts of non-woven fabric V, 1-3-3-1 parts of non-woven fabric VI, 2-2-2 parts of non-woven fabric VII and 2-3-1 parts of non-woven fabric VIII, wherein a plurality of rectangular bulges 3 are horizontally and vertically arranged on the surface of the non-woven fabric at intervals, and a V groove 3-1 is formed between every two adjacent rectangular bulges 3 at the upper part, the lower part.
The coating I1-1-1, the coating II 1-2-1-1, the coating III 1-3-1-1 and the coating IV 2-1-1 are made of flame-retardant silicon rubber and polyimide.
1-1-4 parts of outer-layer woven fabric I, 1-1-1-2 parts of outer-layer woven fabric II, 1-2-1-2 parts of outer-layer woven fabric IV, 1-3-1-2 parts of outer-layer woven fabric VI and 2-1-2 parts of outer-layer woven fabric VIII, wherein the outer-layer woven fabric VIII is composed of meta-aramid, para-aramid and conductive fibers. The comfortable layer woven fabric III 1-2-4, the comfortable layer woven fabric V1-3-4 and the comfortable layer woven fabric VII 2-4 are composed of meta-aramid and flame-retardant viscose. The outer layer woven fabric grammage was 210gsm, while the comfort layer woven fabric grammage was 100 gsm.
The waterproof moisture permeable film I1-1-2-1, the waterproof moisture permeable film II 1-2-2-1, the waterproof moisture permeable film III 1-3-2-1 and the waterproof moisture permeable film IV 2-2-1 are composed of a polytetrafluoroethylene film and an oil repellent film.
1-1-2-2 parts of non-woven fabric I, 1-1-3-1 parts of non-woven fabric II, 1-2-2-2 parts of non-woven fabric III, 1-2-3-1 parts of non-woven fabric IV, 1-3-2-2 parts of non-woven fabric V, 1-3-3-1 parts of non-woven fabric VI, 2-2-2 parts of non-woven fabric VII, and 2-3-1 parts of non-woven fabric VIII are made of polyimide.
The rib knitted fabric has the advantages that the rib knitted fabric is made of 90% of meta-aramid and 10% of para-aramid, and the gram weight of the rib knitted fabric is 90 gsm.
The fiber materials used by the warm-keeping fabric layer I1-1-5 are meta-aramid and para-aramid, and the structure is napping woven fabric. The fiber material used for the warm-keeping fabric layers II 1-2-5 is polyimide and the structure is napping knitted fabric.
Other parts 1-3 of the jacket are specifically as follows: a chest, a front fly, a back, two shoulders and two arms.
The fire-fighting protective clothing in example 2 not only meets the index requirements of GA10-2014 in the fire-fighting protective clothing, but also has anti-icing performance, the icing time is improved by more than 10s before meeting water, the icing weight gain ratio is reduced by more than 10% before meeting water, and the deicing acting force is reduced from 90N/dm2Reduced to 15N/dm2(ii) a The thermal insulation fabric has thermal insulation performance, particularly, the thermal resistance is improved to 1.2clo from the original 0.8clo, and particularly, the thermal resistance of the collar, the hands and the lower hem of the upper garment is also improved. In addition, the rib-knitted cuff has better cutting resistance, and the cutting force of the rib-knitted cuff is improved to more than 5N from 2.5N.