CN111771585B - Green agricultural greenhouse seedling raising irrigation moisturizing method - Google Patents

Green agricultural greenhouse seedling raising irrigation moisturizing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111771585B
CN111771585B CN202010733209.4A CN202010733209A CN111771585B CN 111771585 B CN111771585 B CN 111771585B CN 202010733209 A CN202010733209 A CN 202010733209A CN 111771585 B CN111771585 B CN 111771585B
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spraying
seedling
irrigation
pipe
adjusting frame
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CN111771585A (en
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马妮娜
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Hunan Shihou Agriculture Co.,Ltd.
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Hunan Shihou Agriculture Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247Watering arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Abstract

The invention relates to a green agricultural greenhouse seedling irrigation moisturizing method, which adopts a greenhouse seedling irrigation device, wherein the greenhouse seedling irrigation device comprises a bearing plate, an adjusting frame, a moving wheel, a water tank, a pressure pump, a transmission pipe and a spraying mechanism; the irrigation and moisture preservation method for green agricultural greenhouse seedling by adopting the greenhouse seedling irrigation device comprises the following steps: s1, cleaning the ground of the furrow; s2, positioning by an adjusting frame; s3, preparing irrigation and spraying; s4, spraying seedlings. The invention can solve the problems existing in the prior art that when the seedlings in the greenhouse are irrigated by sprinkling water, the irrigation method comprises the following steps: the manual work is great to the seedling in the big-arch shelter of the amount of labour that sprinkles irrigation, and on the artifical branch leaves that can't avoid spraying the seedling when sprinkling to the ridge, the soil of seedling ridge can't be sprinkled irrigation comprehensively for the soil is sprinkled water not comprehensively in the big-arch shelter, influences the irrigation effect scheduling problem of soil in the big-arch shelter.

Description

Green agricultural greenhouse seedling raising irrigation moisturizing method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a green agricultural greenhouse seedling irrigation moisturizing method.
Background
The agricultural greenhouse is constructed by plastic films, has the advantages of heat preservation and moisture preservation, seedling growth period prolonging, seed germination rate improving, seedling protection from wind, frost, drought and other damages, and can increase seedling raising effect in the greenhouse due to less weeds in the agricultural greenhouse.
The seedling in the green house generally can carry out the ridging with the soil in the big-arch shelter when cultivating, the seedling is cultivated on the ridge, the seedling irrigation that waters on the soil of ridge needs to be carried out to the in-process of cultivating, can not sprinkle on the seedling branch leaf on the ridge, prevent to cause the rupture of seedling stem after watering on the seedling branch leaf, current spray the irrigation to the ridge when adopting artificial mode to go on more, the problem that exists when artifical seedling in to the big-arch shelter sprinkles irrigation as follows:
the manual work is great to the seedling in the big-arch shelter of the amount of labour that sprinkles irrigation, and on the artifical branch leaves that can't avoid spraying the seedling when sprinkling to the ridge, the soil of seedling ridge can't be sprinkled irrigation comprehensively for the soil is sprinkled water not comprehensively in the big-arch shelter, influences the irrigation effect of soil in the big-arch shelter.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a green agricultural greenhouse seedling irrigation moisturizing method which adopts a greenhouse seedling irrigation device, the greenhouse seedling irrigation device comprises a bearing plate, adjusting frames, moving wheels, a water tank, a pressure pump, transmission pipes and a spraying mechanism, square grooves are formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the bearing plate, an adjusting frame is uniformly distributed in each square groove on the bearing plate, the adjusting frame is of an L-shaped structure, the upper end of the adjusting frame is in sliding fit with the square grooves on the bearing plate, the moving wheels are mounted at the bottom of the adjusting frame, the water tank is arranged on the upper side surface of the middle part of the bearing plate, water can be added into the water tank, the pressure pump is arranged on the front side surface of the water tank, the transmission pipes are connected to the left end and the right end of the water tank, the transmission pipes are flexible telescopic pipes, and the spraying mechanism is mounted on the inner side surface of the middle part of each adjusting frame, the spraying mechanisms are symmetrically arranged, the spraying mechanism can be placed above seedlings to be sprayed and irrigated in the greenhouse, spraying is carried out inwards through the outer ends of the planted ridge platforms, the spraying and irrigating effect of the ridge platforms can be improved, meanwhile, the phenomenon that seedling stems and stems are fractured due to the fact that water is sprayed on leaves of the seedlings can be prevented, the position of the adjusting frame is adjusted according to the width of the seedling cultivating ridge platforms in the greenhouse, the moving wheels at the bottom of the outer end of the adjusting frame are located in furrows at the outer end of the ridge platforms, the water tank can be pressurized through the pressurizing pump, water in the water tank is sprayed out by the spraying mechanisms under the transmission effect of the transmission pipes, and the symmetrically arranged spraying mechanisms can evenly spray and irrigate the seedlings on the ridge platforms.
The spraying mechanism comprises an electric sliding block, a transmission frame, a linkage rod, a spraying sleeve, a spraying pipe and a positioning spring, the electric sliding block is arranged on the inner side surface of the adjusting frame, the electric sliding block is longitudinally arranged, the transmission frame is positioned on the inner side of the electric sliding block, the transmission frame is of a square frame structure, the outer side surface of the transmission frame is connected with the electric sliding block through the linkage rod, and the spraying sleeve is arranged in the middle of the transmission frame through a pin shaft;
spray the cover and be hollow cylinder structure, be connected with positioning spring's upper end on spraying the right-hand member bottom of cover, positioning spring's lower extreme is installed on the lower lateral wall of transmission frame, spray and install the spray tube in the hollow structure of cover, concrete during operation, the outside that the ridge platform can be followed in the big-arch shelter of spraying mechanism inwards sprays the irrigation, up-and-down reciprocating motion through electronic slider can drive transmission frame synchronous motion, spray the cover and can carry out the shake of small-amplitude under positioning spring's effect, increase spraying mechanism's the scope of spraying.
The middle part of the upper end of the adjusting frame is provided with a square hole, the transmission pipe penetrates through the square hole of the adjusting frame, and the lower end of the transmission pipe is installed at the left end of the spraying pipe.
The irrigation and moisture preservation method for green agricultural greenhouse seedling by adopting the greenhouse seedling irrigation device comprises the following steps:
s1, cleaning the ground of the furrow: firstly, removing stones on the ground of greenhouse furrows and leveling the ground;
s2, positioning of an adjusting frame: placing the bearing plate right above the seedlings to be irrigated and sprayed, and adjusting the position of the adjusting frame according to the width of the seedling cultivation ridge, so that the moving wheels at the lower end of the adjusting frame are positioned in furrows at two ends of the ridge;
s3, preparing irrigation and spraying: after the bearing plate is placed, the water tank is filled with water, and the water in the water tank is sprayed out from the spraying pipe through the transmission of the transmission pipe by the pressurization action of the pressurization pump;
s4, seedling spraying: when the spray pipe sprays the action on to the seedling, the wheel is removed in the control for the spray pipe can be followed the ridge platform direction and sprayed the irrigation action to the seedling, and the up-and-down motion through electronic slider can drive the spray pipe and carry out the omnidirectional and spray the action to the seedling on the ridge platform.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a bolt support plate is arranged on the front side surface of the upper end of each adjusting frame, the middle part of the bolt support plate is connected with the middle part of an adjusting bolt in a threaded fit mode, the inner end of the adjusting bolt is connected to a top extension plate through a bearing, the top extension plate is arranged on the front side surface of the bearing plate, and the adjusting frame can be driven to adjust the position by screwing the adjusting bolt, so that the invention can spray seedlings with different ridge platform widths.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the inner end of the spraying sleeve is arranged in a downward inclined mode, the spraying sleeve is arranged in parallel with the spraying pipe, the inner end of the spraying pipe is provided with external threads, and the spraying sleeve and the spraying pipe are arranged in an inclined mode to prevent the spraying pipe from spraying branches and leaves of seedlings.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the external threads of the spray pipe are connected with the shower head in a thread matching mode, the shower head can be replaced by different spray structures, and the shower heads with different spray structures can spray seedlings on the ridge in different ranges.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the bottom of the left end of the spraying sleeve is provided with a contact rod with an L-shaped structure, the outer end of the contact rod is of an extensible structure, the outer end of the extensible structure of the contact rod is arc-shaped, the inner side surface of the middle part of the adjusting frame is uniformly provided with a blocking body along the vertical direction, the upper side and the lower side of the inner end of the blocking body are respectively provided with a chute, the extensible force of the extensible structure of the contact rod is greater than the extensible force of the positioning spring, when the electric slider drives the transmission frame to move up and down, the contact rod on the spraying sleeve is in contact with the blocking body to drive the spraying pipe to swing so as to increase the spraying range of the spraying pipe, the contact rod can be separated from the blocking body after the spraying pipe swings to a certain degree, and the spraying sleeve drives the spraying pipe to return to the initial position under the action of the positioning spring.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a limiting plate is arranged on the right side surface of the upper end of a transmission frame, the limiting plate is connected with the middle part of a limiting bolt in a threaded fit manner, a clamping plate is connected with the lower end of the limiting bolt through a bearing, the bottom of the clamping plate is connected with an attaching plate through a hinge, the attaching plate is of an arc structure and is positioned above the right end of a spraying sleeve, a limiting column is arranged at each of the front end and the rear end of the clamping plate, the upper end of the limiting column penetrates through the limiting plate, a square block is arranged on the lower side wall of the transmission frame and is obliquely arranged, the attaching plate can limit the upward swinging angle of a spraying pipe to prevent the spraying pipe from being sprayed onto seedling leaves due to an overlarge swinging angle, the upward swinging angle of the spraying pipe can be adjusted through the limiting bolt, and the square block can limit the downward swinging angle of the spraying pipe, the transmission pipe of the flexible telescopic structure can be matched and stretched when the spraying pipe swings.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the inner side surface of the adjusting frame is provided with a buckle for locking the transmission pipe, the buckle is positioned above the blocking body, and the middle position of the transmission pipe can be locked by the buckle, so that the transmission pipe is prevented from winding when the transmission frame moves up and down.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the spraying irrigation system can spray and irrigate seedlings planted on ridge platforms with different widths in a greenhouse, and spray from the outer side of the ridge platforms inwards, so that the spraying irrigation system does not spray the seedlings when spraying irrigation is performed on the ridge platforms;
the adjusting bolt is screwed to drive the adjusting frame to adjust the position, so that the seedling spraying machine can spray seedlings with different ridge widths;
the spraying mechanism can spray and irrigate from the outer side of a ridge platform in the greenhouse inwards, the transmission frame can be driven to move synchronously through the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the electric sliding block, the spraying sleeve can shake in a small amplitude under the action of the positioning spring, and the spraying range of the spraying pipe is enlarged;
when the electric sliding block drives the transmission frame to move up and down, the contact rod on the spraying sleeve is in contact with the blocking body to drive the spraying pipe to swing so as to increase the spraying range of the spraying pipe;
and fifthly, the attaching plate and the square block can respectively limit the upward swing angle and the downward swing angle of the spray pipe, so that the spray pipe is prevented from being sprayed onto seedling leaves due to overlarge swing angle.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention between the support plate, the adjustment bracket and the spray mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the present invention in a spray irrigation of seedlings.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in figures 1 to 5, the green agricultural greenhouse seedling irrigation moisturizing method adopts a greenhouse seedling irrigation device which comprises a supporting plate 1, adjusting frames 2, moving wheels 3, a water tank 4, a pressure pump 5, a transmission pipe 6 and a spraying mechanism 7, wherein the left side surface and the right side surface of the supporting plate 1 are respectively provided with a square groove, each square groove on the supporting plate 1 is uniformly distributed with one adjusting frame 2, each adjusting frame 2 is of an L-shaped structure, the upper end of each adjusting frame 2 is in sliding fit with the square groove on the supporting plate 1, the moving wheels 3 are installed at the bottom of each adjusting frame 2, the water tank 4 is arranged on the upper side surface of the middle part of the supporting plate 1, water can be added into the water tank 4, the front side surface of the water tank 4 is provided with the pressure pump 5, the left end and the right end of the water tank 4 are both connected with the transmission pipe 6, and the transmission pipe 6 is a flexible extension pipe, the seedling spraying device can be placed above seedlings needing to be sprayed and irrigated in a greenhouse, spraying is carried out inwards through the outer ends of planted ridge platforms, the spraying and irrigating effect of the ridge platforms can be improved, meanwhile, the phenomenon that seedling stems are fractured due to water spraying on leaves of the seedlings can be prevented, the position of the adjusting frame 2 is adjusted according to the width of the seedling cultivating ridge platforms in the greenhouse, the moving wheels 3 at the bottoms of the outer ends of the adjusting frame 2 are located in furrows of the outer ends of the ridge platforms, the water tank 4 can be pressurized by the pressurizing pump 5, water in the water tank 4 is sprayed out by the spraying mechanism 7 under the transmission effect of the transmission pipes 6, and the symmetrically-arranged spraying mechanisms 7 can evenly spray and irrigate the seedlings on the ridge platforms.
The upper end front side surface of each adjusting frame 2 is provided with a bolt support plate 21, the middle part of the bolt support plate 21 is connected with the middle part of an adjusting bolt 22 in a threaded fit mode, the inner end of the adjusting bolt 22 is connected to a top extension plate 23 through a bearing, the top extension plate 23 is installed on the front side surface of the bearing plate 1, and the adjusting bolt 22 is screwed to drive the adjusting frames 2 to adjust the position, so that the seedling spraying device can spray seedlings with different ridge widths.
The spraying mechanism 7 comprises an electric slider 71, a transmission frame 72, a linkage rod 73, a spraying sleeve 74, a spraying pipe 75 and a positioning spring 76, wherein the electric slider 71 is arranged on the inner side surface of the adjusting frame 2, the electric slider 71 is longitudinally arranged, the transmission frame 72 is positioned on the inner side of the electric slider 71, the transmission frame 72 is in a square frame structure, the outer side surface of the transmission frame 72 is connected with the electric slider 71 through the linkage rod 73, and the spraying sleeve 74 is arranged in the middle of the transmission frame 72 through a pin shaft;
spray cover 74 and be hollow cylinder structure, the upper end with positioning spring 76 on the right-hand member bottom of spraying cover 74 is connected, positioning spring 76's lower extreme is installed on the lower lateral wall of transmission frame 72, install spray tube 75 in spraying cover 74's the hollow structure, concrete during operation, spraying mechanism 7 can be followed the outside of ridge platform in the big-arch shelter and inwards sprayed the irrigation, up-and-down reciprocating motion through electronic slider 71 can drive transmission frame 72 synchronous motion, spray cover 74 can carry out the shake of small-amplitude under positioning spring 76's effect, increase spraying mechanism 7's the scope of spraying.
The middle part of the upper end of the adjusting frame 2 is provided with a square hole, the transmission pipe 6 penetrates through the square hole of the adjusting frame 2, and the lower end of the transmission pipe 6 is installed at the left end of the spraying pipe 75.
Be provided with the contact lever 78 of L type structure on the left end bottom of spraying cover 74, the outer end of contact lever 78 is extending structure, contact lever 78 extending structure's outer end is the arc, and the middle part medial surface of alignment jig 2 evenly is provided with along its vertical direction and blocks body 24, and both sides all are provided with chute 25 about blocking body 24's the inner, contact lever 78's extending structure's concertina power be greater than positioning spring 76's concertina power, when electric slider 71 drives transmission frame 72 and reciprocates, contact lever 78 on spraying cover 74 and block body 24 and contact and can drive spray tube 75 and swing to increase spray tube 75's the scope of spraying, spray tube 75 swings to certain degree after contact lever 78 can take place to separate with blocking body 24, spray cover 74 drives spray tube 75 under positioning spring 76's effect and reply initial position this moment.
The right side surface of the upper end of the transmission frame 72 is provided with a limit plate 721, the limit plate 721 is connected with the middle part of the limit bolt 722 in a threaded fit mode, the lower end of the limit bolt 722 is connected with a clamping plate 723 through a bearing, the bottom of the clamping plate 723 is connected with a fitting plate 724 through a hinge, the fitting plate 724 is of an arc structure, the fitting plate 724 is positioned above the right end of the spraying sleeve 74, the front end and the rear end of the clamping plate 723 are respectively provided with a limit column 725, the upper end of the limit column 725 penetrates through the limit plate 721, the lower side wall of the transmission frame 72 is provided with a square block 726, the block 726 is obliquely arranged, the fitting plate 724 can limit the upward swinging angle of the square spraying pipe 75, the situation that the spraying pipe 75 is sprayed on seedling leaves due to an overlarge swinging angle is prevented, the upward swinging angle of the spraying pipe 75 can be adjusted through the limit bolt 722, the square block 726 can limit the downward swinging angle of the spraying pipe 75, the delivery tube 6 of flexible telescopic structure can be adapted to telescope when the spray tube 75 is swung.
The irrigation and moisture preservation method for green agricultural greenhouse seedling by adopting the greenhouse seedling irrigation device comprises the following steps:
s1, cleaning the ground of the furrow: firstly, removing stones on the ground of greenhouse furrows and leveling the ground;
s2, positioning of the adjusting frame 2: the bearing plate 1 is placed right above the seedlings to be irrigated and sprayed, the position of the adjusting frame 2 is adjusted according to the width of the seedling cultivation ridge, the adjusting bolt 22 is screwed to drive the adjusting frame 2 to adjust the position, and the moving wheels 3 at the lower end of the adjusting frame 2 are positioned in furrows at two ends of the ridge;
s3, preparing irrigation and spraying: after the supporting plate 1 is placed, the water tank 4 is filled with water, and the water in the water tank 4 is sprayed out from the spraying pipe 75 through the transmission of the transmission pipe 6 by the pressurization action of the pressurization pump 5;
s4, seedling spraying: when the spraying pipe 75 sprays on the seedlings, the moving wheel 3 is controlled to move, so that the spraying pipe 75 can spray and irrigate the seedlings along the ridge direction, the electric slide block 71 can drive the spraying pipe 75 to spray seedlings on the ridge in all directions by reciprocating up and down, at the moment, the contact rod 78 on the spraying sleeve 74 is in contact with the blocking body 24 to drive the spraying pipe 75 to swing, so as to increase the spraying range of the spraying pipe 75, the contact rod 78 can be separated from the blocking body 24 after the spraying pipe 75 swings to a certain degree, the spraying sleeve 74 drives the spraying pipe 75 to return to the initial position under the action of the positioning spring 76, and the fitting plate 724 and the square blocking block 726 can respectively limit the upward swinging angle and the downward swinging angle of the spraying pipe 75, so as to prevent the spraying pipe 75 from being sprayed onto the seedling leaves due to the overlarge swinging angle.
The inner end of the spraying sleeve 74 is arranged in a downward inclined mode, the spraying sleeve 74 and the spraying pipe 75 are arranged in parallel, external threads are arranged on the inner end of the spraying pipe 75, and the spraying sleeve 74 and the spraying pipe 75 are arranged in an inclined mode to prevent the spraying pipe 75 from spraying branches and leaves of seedlings.
The external screw thread of spray pipe 75 on be connected with gondola water faucet 77 through screw-thread fit's mode, gondola water faucet 77 can change into different spraying structures, different spraying structures's gondola water faucet 77 can carry out spraying of different scopes to the seedling on the ridge.
The inner side surface of the adjusting frame 2 is provided with a buckle 26 used for locking the transmission pipe 6, the buckle 26 is positioned above the blocking body 24, the middle position of the transmission pipe 6 can be locked by the buckle 26, and the transmission pipe 6 is prevented from being wound when the transmission frame 72 moves up and down.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a green agriculture big-arch shelter is grown seedlings and is irrigated moisturizing method, this agriculture big-arch shelter is grown seedlings and irrigates moisturizing method adopts following big-arch shelter to grow seedlings irrigation equipment, and this big-arch shelter is grown seedlings irrigation equipment and is included bearing board (1), alignment jig (2), removal wheel (3), water tank (4), force (forcing) pump (5), transmission pipe (6) and spraying mechanism (7), its characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the bearing plate (1) are provided with square grooves, an adjusting frame (2) is uniformly distributed in each square groove on the bearing plate (1), each adjusting frame (2) is of an L-shaped structure, the upper end of each adjusting frame (2) is in sliding fit with the square groove on the bearing plate (1), the bottom of each adjusting frame (2) is provided with a moving wheel (3), a water tank (4) is arranged on the upper side of the middle of the bearing plate (1), the front side of each water tank (4) is provided with a pressure pump (5), the left end and the right end of each water tank (4) are connected with a transmission pipe (6), each transmission pipe (6) is a flexible telescopic pipe, and the inner side of the middle of each adjusting frame (2) is provided with a spraying mechanism (7); wherein:
the spraying mechanism (7) comprises an electric sliding block (71), a transmission frame (72), a linkage rod (73), a spraying sleeve (74), a spraying pipe (75) and a positioning spring (76), wherein the electric sliding block (71) is installed on the inner side surface of the adjusting frame (2), the electric sliding block (71) is longitudinally arranged, the transmission frame (72) is located on the inner side of the electric sliding block (71), the transmission frame (72) is of a square frame structure, the outer side surface of the transmission frame (72) is connected with the electric sliding block (71) through the linkage rod (73), and the spraying sleeve (74) is installed in the middle of the transmission frame (72) through a pin shaft;
the spraying sleeve (74) is of a hollow cylindrical structure, the bottom of the right end of the spraying sleeve (74) is connected with the upper end of a positioning spring (76), the lower end of the positioning spring (76) is installed on the lower side wall of the transmission frame (72), and a spraying pipe (75) is installed in the hollow structure of the spraying sleeve (74);
a square hole is formed in the middle of the upper end of the adjusting frame (2), the transmission pipe (6) penetrates through the square hole of the adjusting frame (2), and the lower end of the transmission pipe (6) is installed at the left end of the spraying pipe (75);
a contact rod (78) with an L-shaped structure is arranged at the bottom of the left end of the spraying sleeve (74), the outer end of the contact rod (78) is of a telescopic structure, the outer end of the telescopic structure of the contact rod (78) is arc-shaped, a blocking body (24) is uniformly arranged on the inner side surface of the middle part of the adjusting frame (2) along the vertical direction of the adjusting frame, and inclined grooves (25) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inner end of the blocking body (24); the telescopic force of the telescopic structure of the contact rod (78) is greater than that of the positioning spring (76);
the irrigation and moisture preservation method for green agricultural greenhouse seedling by adopting the greenhouse seedling irrigation device comprises the following steps:
s1, cleaning the ground of the furrow: firstly, removing stones on the ground of greenhouse furrows and leveling the ground;
s2, positioning of the adjusting frame (2): placing the bearing plate (1) right above seedlings to be irrigated and sprayed, and adjusting the position of the adjusting frame (2) according to the width of a seedling cultivation ridge so that the moving wheels (3) at the lower end of the adjusting frame (2) are positioned in furrows at two ends of the ridge;
s3, preparing irrigation and spraying: after the bearing plate (1) is placed, the water tank (4) is filled with water, and the water in the water tank (4) is transmitted by the transmission pipe (6) and sprayed out by the spraying pipe (75) through the pressurization action of the pressurization pump (5);
s4, seedling spraying: when spray pipe (75) sprayed the action to the seedling, control was removed wheel (3) and is removed for spray pipe (75) can be followed the ridge platform direction and sprayed the irrigation action to the seedling, and the up-and-down reciprocating motion through electronic slider (71) can drive spray pipe (75) and carry out the omnidirectional and spray the action to the seedling on the ridge platform.
2. The green agricultural greenhouse seedling-raising irrigation moisturizing method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the front side face of the upper end of each adjusting frame (2) is provided with a bolt support plate (21), the middle of each bolt support plate (21) is connected with the middle of each adjusting bolt (22) in a threaded fit mode, the inner end of each adjusting bolt (22) is connected to a top extension plate (23) through a bearing, and the top extension plate (23) is installed on the front side face of the supporting plate (1).
3. The green agricultural greenhouse seedling-raising irrigation moisturizing method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the inner end of the spraying sleeve (74) is arranged in a downward inclined mode, the spraying sleeve (74) and the spraying pipe (75) are arranged in parallel, and external threads are arranged on the inner end of the spraying pipe (75).
4. The green agricultural greenhouse seedling-raising irrigation moisturizing method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the external thread of the spray pipe (75) is connected with a shower head (77) in a thread matching way.
5. The green agricultural greenhouse seedling-raising irrigation moisturizing method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the upper right side face of the transmission frame (72) is provided with a limiting plate (721), the limiting plate (721) is connected with the middle of a limiting bolt (722) in a threaded fit mode, the lower end of the limiting bolt (722) is connected with a clamping plate (723) through a bearing, the bottom of the clamping plate (723) is connected with a fitting plate (724) through a hinge, the fitting plate (724) is of an arc structure, the fitting plate (724) is located above the right end of a spraying sleeve (74), the front end and the rear end of the clamping plate (723) are respectively provided with a limiting column (725), the upper end of the limiting column (725) penetrates through the limiting plate (721), the lower side wall of the transmission frame (72) is provided with a square blocking block (726), and the square blocking block (726) is obliquely arranged.
6. The green agricultural greenhouse seedling-raising irrigation moisturizing method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the inner side surface of the adjusting frame (2) is provided with a buckle (26) used for locking the transmission pipe (6), and the buckle (26) is positioned above the blocking body (24).
CN202010733209.4A 2020-07-27 2020-07-27 Green agricultural greenhouse seedling raising irrigation moisturizing method Active CN111771585B (en)

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CN115005065A (en) * 2022-07-07 2022-09-06 成龙欢 Automatic water-saving irrigation system for municipal green belt
CN116058263B (en) * 2023-03-14 2023-09-12 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Intelligent identification type automatic water-consumption drought-resistant device
CN116965219B (en) * 2023-08-29 2024-03-15 山东金葵农业科技有限公司 Water and fertilizer irrigation device for tree seedling

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